The House and Civil Rights | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 focused on access to public accommodations and equal employment. Despite its far-reaching provisions, the bill did not fully address barriers to voting in America, leading to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 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Despite its far-reaching provisions, the bill did not fully address barriers to voting in America, leading to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 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home page.">Vote to feature this on the home page</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="js replace sprite button btn_cite">Cite</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="js replace sprite button btn_print">Print</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="inner container_24 clearfix"> <div class="grid_24 everything"> <div class="inner"> <div class="grid_6 alpha menu-column"> <div class="inner"> <div class="section-title"> <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/Civil-Rights/">The House and Civil Rights</a> </div> <ul class="menu"> <li > <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/1964-Essay/">Delivering on a Dream: The House and the Civil Rights Act of 1964</a> </li> <li > <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/1964-Documents/">Historical Documents: 1964 Civil Rights Act</a> </li> <li > <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/Selma/">The House and Selma: Bridging History and Memory</a> </li> <li > <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/1965-Documents/">Historical Documents: Selma and the 1965 Voting Rights Act</a> </li> <li > <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/VRA-Documentary/">Documentary: Selma and the Voting Rights Act of 1965</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="grid_18 omega right-column main-column"> <div class="inner"> <h1>The House and Civil Rights</h1> <div class="callouts-column"> <div class="callout oral-histories"> <h2 class="replace title_graphic_oral_history">Oral History</h2> <div class="callout-image-box"> <a href="/Oral-History/Events/Civil-Rights/"> <img src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/15032391938.jpeg?wd=190" /> </a> <h3><a href="/Oral-History/Events/Civil-Rights/">Visit the Oral History page to learn more about our Civil Rights Project</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="intro"> <p>Spurred by a growing grassroots movement during the mid-20th century, Congress passed landmark legislation to protect Americans’ civil rights, to end discrimination, and to ensure access to the ballot. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 focused on access to public accommodations and equal employment. Despite its far-reaching provisions, the bill did not fully address barriers to voting in America, leading to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The narratives in this exhibit tell the stories of these important pieces of legislation.</p> </div> <div class="teasers"> <div class="teaser"> <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/1964-Essay/"><img alt="Delivering on a Dream: The House and the Civil Rights Act of 1964" src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/0/155/9872c71e-e89f-400c-af3c-2097a736890a.jpg?n=3511" /></a> <h2><a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/1964-Essay/">Delivering on a Dream: The House and the Civil Rights Act of 1964</a></h2> <p>On July 2, 1964, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, enacting a long-sought-after piece of legislation to fulfill the promise of equality enshrined in the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. Rooted in bipartisanship and perseverance, the Civil Rights Act brought together unlikely allies to pass this landmark bill.</p> </div> <div class="teaser"> <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/1964-Documents/"><img alt="Historical Documents: 1964 Civil Rights Act" src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/0/154/15032385552/f6007f87-0660-4592-9746-d992d8408309.jpg?n=8328" /></a> <h2><a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/1964-Documents/">Historical Documents: 1964 Civil Rights Act</a></h2> <p>The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a watershed moment for the protection of civil liberties in America. Explore key documents and individuals associated with this significant piece of legislation.</p> </div> <div class="teaser"> <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/Selma/"><img alt="The House and Selma: Bridging History and Memory" src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/0/154/15032385552/2325ddfb-ccca-47a8-9941-a122e1e56c51.jpg?n=9913" /></a> <h2><a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/Selma/">The House and Selma: Bridging History and Memory</a></h2> <p>On March 7, 1965, state troopers attacked civil rights demonstrators attempting to cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama. The violence of “Bloody Sunday” changed the course of the civil rights movement and led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.</p> </div> <div class="teaser"> <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/VRA-Documentary/"><img alt="Documentary: Selma and the Voting Rights Act of 1965" src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/0/154/15032385552/4ddd5dd8-e2fd-4b88-82be-e130f0d26fd4.jpg?n=9752" /></a> <h2><a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/VRA-Documentary/">Documentary: Selma and the Voting Rights Act of 1965</a></h2> <p>When a peaceful voting rights protest in Selma, Alabama, turned violent on March 7, 1965, Congress responded by passing the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Watch as House Members and staff track the path of this landmark legislation from inception, through committee, and onto the desk of President Lyndon B. Johnson.</p> </div> <div class="teaser"> <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/1965-Documents/"><img alt="Historical Documents: Selma and the 1965 Voting Rights Act" src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/0/154/15032385552/b64138e2-a476-4627-87cc-24b5b4d6455f.jpg?n=7439" /></a> <h2><a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/1965-Documents/">Historical Documents: Selma and the 1965 Voting Rights Act</a></h2> <p>The Selma-to-Montgomery marches, and the widely publicized segregationist backlash against them, led most Americans to support stronger voting rights protections. View an online exhibit of images, documents, and artifacts associated with Selma and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.</p> </div> <div class="teaser"> <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/selma-timeline/"><img alt="Timeline: Selma and the 1965 Voting Rights Act (PDF)" src="https://historycms.house.gov/uploadedImages/Exhibitions_and_Publications/Selma/selma-timeline_190.jpg?n=9469" /></a> <h2><a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/selma-timeline/">Timeline: Selma and the 1965 Voting Rights Act (PDF)</a></h2> <p>On December 28, 1964, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) announced it would begin a voting campaign in Selma, Alabama. This timeline describes the course of events as they unfolded in Alabama, and the congressional response on Capitol Hill.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap clear"> <div class="footer container_24"> <div class="inner grid_24 clearfix"> <address>Office of the Historian: <a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a><br /> Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk: <a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a>, <a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></address> <ul class="footer-menu menu inline"> <li><a href="/About/">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/About/Security-and-Privacy/">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/ushousehistory" rel="external" class="replace icon icon_youtube">YouTube</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js citation hidden"> <div class="inner"> <a href="#" class="replace sprite btn_close_image_overlay">Close</a> <h2>Cite This Page</h2> <p> <em>History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives,</em> “The House and Civil Rights,” <a id="lnk-citation" href="https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/Civil-Rights/">https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Civil-Rights/Civil-Rights/</a> (February 17, 2025) </p> <h3>For Additional Information</h3> <p> <strong>Office of the Historian</strong><br /><strong>Office of Art and Archives</strong> <br /> Attic, Thomas Jefferson Building<br />Washington, D.C. 20515<br />(202) 226-1300 <br /> </p> <ul> <li><a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>

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