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class="mw-page-title-main">Bon (religion)</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> tibetansk, mystisk tradition </div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Artikel</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diskussion:Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Diskussion</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Läs på ett annat språk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Läs på ett annat språk</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Bon+(religion)&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Bevaka</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Redigera</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Bon</b> eller <b>Bön</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Tibetanska: བོན་, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wylie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wylie">Wylie</a>: <i>bon</i>) är en tibetansk religiös tradition, som mytiskt skiljer sig från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhismen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismen">buddhismen</a>, trots att religionen delar en del terminologi, ritualer och lärdomar med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibetansk_buddhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibetansk buddhism">tibetansk buddhism</a>. Den uppkom under 1000-talet,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och etablerade sina skrifter främst från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gter_ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gter ma">termor</a> och visioner från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tert%C3%B6n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tertön">tertöner</a> såsom Loden Nyingpo<sup id="cite_ref-Schaik_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schaik-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:TIB-symbol-boen.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/TIB-symbol-boen.jpg/200px-TIB-symbol-boen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/TIB-symbol-boen.jpg/300px-TIB-symbol-boen.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/TIB-symbol-boen.jpg/400px-TIB-symbol-boen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="1075"></a> <figcaption> Dörr i Tibet med bonsymbolik </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Innehåll</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Definitioner_av_Bon"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Definitioner av Bon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historik"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Historik</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografi"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geografi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%C3%A4ra"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Lära</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gudar"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Gudar</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dagens_situation"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Dagens situation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Erk%C3%A4nnande"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Erkännande</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Se_%C3%A4ven"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Se även</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referenser"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Referenser</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Noter"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Noter</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Litteraturk%C3%A4llor"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Litteraturkällor</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vidare_l%C3%A4sning"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Vidare läsning</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Externa_l%C3%A4nkar"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Externa länkar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Definitioner_av_Bon">Definitioner av Bon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Definitioner av Bon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Enligt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per_Kv%C3%A6rne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Per Kværne">Per Kværne</a> kan "bon" ha tre olika betydelser<sup id="cite_ref-PowersDictionary_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PowersDictionary-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> :</p> <ol> <li>Den religion som existerade i Tibet före buddhismen kom dit som bland annat innehåll inslag av gudomliga kungar.<sup id="cite_ref-PowersDictionary_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PowersDictionary-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denna religion, lade bland annat fokus på ett liv efter detta, ritualer vid begravningar, och att offra djur.<sup id="cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Buswell2004-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Den religion som uppkom i Tibet mellan år 900-1099 som kan sägas vara en blandning av de tidigare religioner som existerade i Tibet och buddhismen.<sup id="cite_ref-PowersDictionary_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PowersDictionary-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>En samling trosuppfattningar som är vanliga i Tibet, som bland annat inkluderar lokala gudar, spådom, och olika former av magi.<sup id="cite_ref-PowersDictionary_4-3" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PowersDictionary-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ol> <p>Sam Van Schaik menar att det inte är lämpligt att kalla den religion som existerade i Tibet innan buddhismen kom dit för bon:</p> <blockquote> <p>Trots att vissa kallar den för-buddhistiska religionen av Tibet 'Bon', är det osannolikt att Tibetanerna hade en tydlig religion som sådan, eller något slags namngivenhet för sina religiösa utövningsformer(?), före buddhismen kom dit. Bonpo-religionen började faktiskt först att ta form omkring återupplivningen av buddhismen under 1000-talet. När skrifterna som används inom Bonpo började uppkomma i Tibet, var det främst arbetet av tertöner.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaik_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schaik-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> <p>Vissa forskare, såsom Christopher Beckwith, anser att bon utgör en del av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibetansk_buddhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibetansk buddhism">tibetansk buddhism</a> eftersom bon har så många likheter med den tibetanska buddhismen.<sup id="cite_ref-PowersDictionary_4-4" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PowersDictionary-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tonpa_Shenrab_Miwoche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tonpa Shenrab Miwoche">Tonpa Shenrab Miwoche</a> anses vara bons grundare. Vissa likheter kan finnas med denna figur och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shakyamuni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakyamuni">Shakyamuni</a> Buddha inom buddhismen. Bons grundare anses komma från ett mytologiskt land kallat 'Ol mo lung ring, och anses varit en upplyst varelse. Till skillnad från Shakyamuni Buddha, förblev dock bons grundare en lekman tills han blev gammal, och hade under sin livstid många barn.<sup id="cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Buswell2004-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>År 1017 anses <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tert%C3%B6n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tertön">tertönen</a> Shenchen Lugah ha hittat många bonskrifter, som enligt religionen var antika skrifter som varit undangömda under mycket lång tid. Dessa texter utgjorde sedan större delen av bons skriftkanon. Under de århundraden som följde detta, organiserade han och hans lärjungar bon, och såg till att skrifterna bevarades.<sup id="cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-2" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Buswell2004-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Under många gånger i historien har bon blivit förföljt av buddhister och bons kloster blivit stängda, förstörda eller konverterade.<sup id="cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-3" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Buswell2004-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Narshi_Gonpa_Ngawa_Sichuan_China.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Narshi_Gonpa_Ngawa_Sichuan_China.jpg/200px-Narshi_Gonpa_Ngawa_Sichuan_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Narshi_Gonpa_Ngawa_Sichuan_China.jpg/200px-Narshi_Gonpa_Ngawa_Sichuan_China.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Narshi_Gonpa_Ngawa_Sichuan_China.jpg/300px-Narshi_Gonpa_Ngawa_Sichuan_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Narshi_Gonpa_Ngawa_Sichuan_China.jpg/400px-Narshi_Gonpa_Ngawa_Sichuan_China.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ett bonkloster i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sichuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Etniska Tibet är inte begränsat till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autonoma_regionen_Tibet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autonoma regionen Tibet">Autonoma regionen Tibet</a>. Det bredare området av etniska Tibet inkluderar också delar av de kinesiska provinserna <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sichuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qinghai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gansu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yunnan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, de indiska regionerna <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lahaul_och_Spiti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lahaul och Spiti [inte skriven än]">Lahaul och Spiti</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a>-regionen av Pakistan, den nordvästra delen av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assam">Assam</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bhutan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikkim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>, delar av norra <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> såsom Mustang och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dolpo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dolpo [inte skriven än]">Dolpo</a>, regionerna i nordöstra Nepal befolkade av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sherpa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sherpa">Sherpa</a> och Tamangfolket, och extremt norra <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myanmar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>. Även delar av moderna Bangladesh inkluderades en gång i tiden i "etniska Tibet".</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lära"><span id="L.C3.A4ra"></span>Lära</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Lära" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Bon har många likheter med tibetansk buddhism. Bland annat har bon upplysning, buddhor, en motsvarighet till buddhismens term <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dharma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dharma">dharma</a>, en motsvarighet till mahayanas <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trikaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trikaya">trikaya</a>, och en liknande uppdelning av de heliga skrifterna. Det är dock inte en helt identisk religion till buddhismen, då bon bland annat har en annorlunda kosmologi, heliga berättelser och gudavärld.<sup id="cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-4" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Buswell2004-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Även om bon inte kan sägas ha existerat före buddhismen kom till Tibet, kan vissa delar av bon ge ledtrådar till hur den religion som existerade i Tibet före buddhismen kom dit såg ut.<sup id="cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-5" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Buswell2004-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Gudar">Gudar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Gudar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Utövare av bon har hushållsgudar utöver andra gudar:</p> <blockquote> <p>I Tibet är traditionellt gudomlig närvaro eller gudar inblandade i själva konstruktionen av hus för att i praktiken göra huset till ett slott mot de onda krafter utanför huset. Det typiska tibetanska huset skulle ha en rad olika säten för den manliga guden som skyddar huset. Varje dag, skulle mannen av huset åberopa denna gud och bränna löv och trä från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/En?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="En">enträdet</a> för att försona guden. Utöver detta skulle kvinnan av huset också ha en skyddande gud vars säte kunde finnas i köket, oftast vid toppen av pelaren som huset vilade på.<sup id="cite_ref-STBud_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-STBud-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> <p>En annan grupp av gudar är "den vita gamla mannen", en himmelsgud och hans fru. Dessa är kända vid flera olika namn, såsom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyalpo_Pehar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gyalpo Pehar">Gyalpo Pehar</a> som kallas "Kung Pehar". Pehar var en skyddande gud för kungadömet <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhangzhung_(rike)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhangzhung (rike)">Zhangzhung</a>, vars kultur utgör ett center av bon. Under tidig buddhism blev Pehar tolkad som en shamanisk fågel för att anpassa sig till fågelmotiven i shamanismen.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Dagens_situation">Dagens situation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Dagens situation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Tenzin_Lopen_Namdak.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tenzin_Lopen_Namdak.jpg/175px-Tenzin_Lopen_Namdak.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="270" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="526"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 175px;height: 270px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tenzin_Lopen_Namdak.jpg/175px-Tenzin_Lopen_Namdak.jpg" data-width="175" data-height="270" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tenzin_Lopen_Namdak.jpg/263px-Tenzin_Lopen_Namdak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Tenzin_Lopen_Namdak.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Lopön Tenzin Namdak, abbot vid ett bonkloster i Nepal </figcaption> </figure> <p>Enligt en nylig kinesisk undersökning uppskattas omkring 10% av alla tibetaner följa bon. När Tibet blev formellt erkänt som en del av Kina, var det omkring 300 bonkloster i Tibet och västra Kina. Enligt en nylig undersökning finns det omkring 264 aktiva bonkloster.</p> <p>Den nuvarande andliga ledaren av bon är Lungtok Tenpa'i Nyima (född 1929), den 33:e abboten av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Menriklostret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Menriklostret">Menriklostret</a> (förstört under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kulturrevolutionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kulturrevolutionen">kulturrevolutionen</a> men nu återuppbyggt) som nu ligger i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>, Indien. Ett antal bonbyggnader finns också i Nepal.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Erkännande"><span id="Erk.C3.A4nnande"></span>Erkännande</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Erkännande" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>Utövare av bon var en utsatt grupp ända fram till 1977, när de skickade representanter till den 14:e Dalai Lama, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso</a>, som bad Tibets centrala parlament (i exil) att acceptera bon-medlemmar.</p> <p>Sedan dess har bon officiellt erkänts som en religiös grupp, med samma rättigheter som buddhismen. Detta nämndes åter igen år 1987 av Dalai Lama, som då också förbjöd diskriminering mot utövare av bon.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Trots detta gör tibetaner ofta skillnad på bon och buddhism, och refererar till medlemmar av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nyigma&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nyigma [inte skriven än]">nyigma</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shakya&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shakya [inte skriven än]">shakya</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kagyu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagyu">kagyu</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gelug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gelug">gelug</a> som <i>nangpa</i>, vilket betyder "insiders", och till utövare av bon som "bonpo", eller till och med <i>chipa</i>, vilket betyder "outsiders".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibetansk_buddhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibetansk buddhism">Tibetansk buddhism</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <dl> <dd> <span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBon%26oldid%3D715973600">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKeown2003"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Damien_Keown&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Damien Keown [inte skriven än]">Keown, Damien</a> (2003). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3ZQoszLjWBkC%26pg%3DPT111%26dq%3DB%25C3%25B6n%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DanG5TvW7DMPptgeR78C3Bw%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D1%26ved%3D0CCwQ6AEwADgK%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DB%25C3%25B6n%26f%3Dfalse">Oxford Dictionary of Buddhism</a></i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-19-860560-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-19-860560-9">ISBN 0-19-860560-9</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3ZQoszLjWBkC%26pg%3DPT111%26dq%3DB%25C3%25B6n%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DanG5TvW7DMPptgeR78C3Bw%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D1%26ved%3D0CCwQ6AEwADgK%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DB%25C3%25B6n%26f%3Dfalse">https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZQoszLjWBkC&pg=PT111&dq=B%C3%B6n&hl=en&ei=anG5TvW7DMPptgeR78C3Bw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=B%C3%B6n&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Buddhism&rft.aulast=Keown&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft.au=Keown%2C+Damien&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-860560-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ZQoszLjWBkC%26pg%3DPT111%26dq%3DB%25C3%25B6n%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DanG5TvW7DMPptgeR78C3Bw%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D1%26ved%3D0CCwQ6AEwADgK%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DB%25C3%25B6n%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bon_(religion)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Sam van Schaik skrev "In fact, the Bonpo religion only started to take shape alongside the revival of Buddhism in the eleventh century." - <i>Tibet: A History</i>. Yale University Press 2011, s. 99.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Schaik-3">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schaik_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schaik_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Van Schaik, Sam. <i>Tibet: A History</i>. Yale University Press 2011, s. 99-100.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-PowersDictionary-4">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PowersDictionary_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PowersDictionary_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PowersDictionary_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PowersDictionary_4-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PowersDictionary_4-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Powers & Templeman (2012) s.100-101</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Buswell2004-5">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Buswell2004_5-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Buswell 2004 s. 66-67</span></li> <li id="cite_note-STBud-6"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-STBud_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928062536/http://www.sharpham-trust.org/centre/Tibetan_unit_01.pdf">”Tibetan Buddhism - Unit One”</a>. Sharpham Trust. sid. 5. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sharpham-trust.org/centre/Tibetan_unit_01.pdf">originalet</a> den 28 september 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928062536/http://www.sharpham-trust.org/centre/Tibetan_unit_01.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20070928062536/http://www.sharpham-trust.org/centre/Tibetan_unit_01.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 juli 2011</span>. ”Everyday [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sic">sic</a>] the man of the house would invoke this god and burn juniper wood and leaves to placate him.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tibetan+Buddhism+-+Unit+One&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B5&rft.pub=Sharpham+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070928062536%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sharpham-trust.org%2Fcentre%2FTibetan_unit_01.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bon_(religion)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Kværne, Per and Rinzin Thargyal. (1993). <i>Bon, Buddhism and Democracy: The Building of a Tibetan National Identity</i>, s. 45-46. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-87-87062-25-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-87-87062-25-1">ISBN 978-87-87062-25-1</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nyatri.org/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D455%26Itemid%3D118">”Bon Children's Home In Dolanji and Polish Aid Foundation For Children of Tibet”</a>. Nyatri.org<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nyatri.org/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D455%26Itemid%3D118">http://nyatri.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=455&Itemid=118</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bon+Children%27s+Home+In+Dolanji+and+Polish+Aid+Foundation+For+Children+of+Tibet&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nyatri.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnyatri.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D455%26Itemid%3D118&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bon_(religion)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906172112/http://www.bonfuturefund.org/wp/about-the-bon/">”About the Bon: Bon Culture”</a>. Bonfuturefund.org. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bonfuturefund.org/wp/about-the-bon/">originalet</a> den 6 september 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906172112/http://www.bonfuturefund.org/wp/about-the-bon/">https://web.archive.org/web/20130906172112/http://www.bonfuturefund.org/wp/about-the-bon/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 juni 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=About+the+Bon%3A+Bon+Culture&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Bonfuturefund.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130906172112%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bonfuturefund.org%2Fwp%2Fabout-the-bon%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bon_(religion)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Litteraturkällor"><span id="Litteraturk.C3.A4llor"></span>Litteraturkällor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteraturkällor" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Karmey, Samten G. (1975). <i>A General Introduction to the History and Doctrines of Bon</i>. Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko, No. 33, s. 171–218. Tokyo.</li> <li>Powers, John & Templeman, David. <i>Historical Dictionary of Tibet</i> Scarecrow Press 2012 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.se/books?id%3DLVlyX6iSDEQC%26pg%3DPA101%26dq%3DBon%2Btibet%26hl%3Dsv%26sa%3DX%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DBon%2520tibet%26f%3Dfalse">Google Books</a></li> <li>Buswell Jr., Robert E. <i>Encyclopedia of Buddhism</i> Macmillian Reference USA (Thomson Gale) (2004) <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-02-865718-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-02-865718-7">ISBN 0-02-865718-7</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_Allen_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles Allen (writer) [inte skriven än]">Allen, Charles</a>. (1999). <i>The Search for <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shangri-La?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shangri-La">Shangri-La</a>: A Journey into Tibetan History</i>. Little, Brown and Company. Ompublicering: Abacus, London. 2000. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-349-11142-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-349-11142-1">ISBN 0-349-11142-1</a>.</li> <li>Baumer, Christopher, <i>Bon: Tibet’s Ancient Religion</i>, Ilford, Wisdom, 2002. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-974-524-011-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-974-524-011-7">ISBN 978-974-524-011-7</a>.</li> <li>Bellezza, John Vincent. (2010). "gShen-rab Myi-bo, His life and times according to Tibet’s earliest literary sources." <i>Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines</i> Number 19 October 2010, s. 31–118.</li> <li>Ermakov, Dmitry. Bѳ and Bön: Ancient Shamanic Traditions of Siberia and Tibet in their Relation to the Teachings of a Central Asian Buddha, (Kathmandu: Vajra Publications, 2008.</li> <li>Hummel, Siegbert 1962 "PE-HAR." East and West 13(4):313-316</li> <li>Jinpa, Gelek, Ramble, Charles, & Dunham, V. Carroll, <i>Sacred Landscape and Pilgrimage in Tibet: in Search of the Lost Kingdom of Bon</i>, New York & London: Abbeville, 2005. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-7892-0856-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-7892-0856-3">ISBN 0-7892-0856-3</a></li> <li>Kind, Marietta: <i>The Bon Landscape of Dolpo. Pilgrimages, Monasteries, Biographies and the Emergence of Bon.</i> Bern 2012, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-3-0343-0690-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-3-0343-0690-4">ISBN 978-3-0343-0690-4</a>.</li> <li>Lhagyal, Dondrup, med flera <i>A Survey of Bonpo Monasteries and Temples in Tibet and the Himalaya.</i> Osaka 2003, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/4901906100?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/4901906100">ISBN 4901906100</a>.</li> <li>Martin, Dean. (1999). "'Ol-mo-lung-ring, the Original Holy Place." Ur: <i>Sacred Spaces and Powerful Places In Tibetan Culture: A Collection of Essays</i>. (1999) Redigerad av Toni Huber, s. 125–153. The Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, H.P., India. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/81-86470-22-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/81-86470-22-0">ISBN 81-86470-22-0</a>.</li> <li>Norbu, Namkhai. 1995. <i>Drung, Deu and Bön: Narrations, Symbolic languages and the Bön tradition in ancient Tibet</i>. Translated from Tibetan into Italian edited and annotated by Adriano Clemente. Translated from Italian into English by Andrew Lukianowicz. Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, H.P., India. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/81-85102-93-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/81-85102-93-7">ISBN 81-85102-93-7</a>.</li> <li>Namdak, Yondzin Lopön Tenzin, transc. & ed. Ermakova, C. & Ermakov, D. Masters of the Zhang Zhung Nyengyud: Pith Instructions from the Experiential Transmission of Bönpo Dzogchen, (New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, 2010).</li> <li>Pegg, Carole (2006). <i>Inner Asia Religious Contexts: Folk-religious Practices, Shamanism, Tantric Buddhist Practices</i>. Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Samuel, Geoffrey (1993). Civilised Shamans. Smithsonian Institution Press.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928062536/http://www.sharpham-trust.org/centre/Tibetan_unit_01.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20070928062536/http://www.sharpham-trust.org/centre/Tibetan_unit_01.pdf</a> (Läst: Thursday January 18, 2007)</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tenzin_Wangyal_Rinpoche&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche [inte skriven än]">Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche</a> (2002). <i>Healing with Form, Energy, and Light</i>. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-55939-176-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-55939-176-6">ISBN 1-55939-176-6</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Herbert_V._G%C3%BCnther&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Herbert V. Günther [inte skriven än]">Günther, Herbert V.</a> (1996). <i>The Teachings of Padmasambhava</i>. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill.</li> <li>Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen. (2002). <i>Heart drops of Dharmakaya: Dzogchen practice of the Bon tradition</i> (Lonpon Tenzin Namdak, Trans) (2nd ed). Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion.</li> <li>Rossi, D. (1999). <i>The philosophical view of the great perfection in the Tibetan Bon religion</i>. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion. Boken ger översättningar av bonskrifterna "The Twelve Little Tantras" and "The View Which is Like the Lion's Roar".</li> <li>Yongdzin <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lop%C3%B6n_Tenzin_Namdak&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lopön Tenzin Namdak [inte skriven än]">Lopön Tenzin Namdak</a> Rinpoche (2012). <i>Heart Essence of the Khandro</i>. Heritage Publishers.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bon_(religion)&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bonfoundation.org/">Bon Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bonpo.narod.ru/">Tibetan Bon Tradition in Belarus and Ukraine</a> (English language)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005063321/http://www.yungdrungbon.co.uk/Home.html">Yungdrung Bon UK</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.acbon.org/">Yungdrung Bön</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ligmincha.org/">Ligmincha Institute</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Studier och annat </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>PBS <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pbs.org/secretsofshangrila/">Secrets of Shangri-La</a>: Quest for Sacred Caves (premiered November 18, 2009)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.boandbon.com/">Siberian Bo and Tibetan Bon</a>, studies by Dmitry Ermakov</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.asianart.com/articles/vestiges/19b.html">Picture of Bon inscription</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vajranatha.com/">John Reynolds' web site</a>, including his Bonpo translation project</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://texts.00.gs/texts,_Bon.htm">Na-xi and other Hos / Bon religious texts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151108004802/http://www.berzinarchives.com/web/x/nav/n.html_661956143.html%23buddhism_tibet">History of Buddhism and Bon in Tibet</a> (by Dr. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Berzin_(scholar)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alexander Berzin (scholar) [inte skriven än]">Alexander Berzin</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816002634/http://www.essenes.net/pdf/ACollectionOfStudiesOnBon.pdf">Tibetan Bon Tradition</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 20px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bon_religion" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bon religion">Bon (religion)</a>. <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bon_religion" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bon religion">Bilder & media</a> </div></li> </ul> 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_(%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586)" title="بون (دين) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بون (دين)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25A8_(%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE)" title="বন (ধর্ম) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বন (ধর্ম)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_(%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F)" title="Бон (рэлігія) – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бон (рэлігія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_(%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F)" title="Бон (религия) – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бон (религия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258D" title="བོན། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon_(religi%25C3%25B3_tibetana)" title="Bon (religió tibetana) – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bon (religió tibetana)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n-religionen" title="Bön-religionen – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bön-religionen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258D" title="བོན། – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བོན།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD" title="Μπον – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon" title="Bon – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon_(religio)" title="Bon (religio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bon (religio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon" title="Bon – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_(%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2586)" title="بون (دین) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بون (دین)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon" title="Bon – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B5%258C%25EA%25B5%2590" title="뵌교 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뵌교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="बोन धर्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोन धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon" title="Bon – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598_(%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590)" title="ბონი (რელიგია) – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბონი (რელიგია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonas_(religija)" title="Bonas (religija) – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bonas (religija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon" title="Bon – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B5%25BA_%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ബോൺ മതം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോൺ മതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="बोन धर्म – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बोन धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259C%25E3%2583%25B3%25E6%2595%2599" title="ボン教 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボン教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B8n" title="Bøn – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bøn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25DA%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585" title="بون دھرم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بون دھرم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon_(religie)" title="Bon (religie) – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bon (religie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_(%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F)" title="Бон (религия) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бон (религия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25B5%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25B1_%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A2" title="ᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon" title="Bon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6nizmus" title="Bönizmus – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bönizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258C%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="போன் பௌத்தம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போன் பௌத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ศาสนาเพิน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาเพิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6n" title="Bön – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bön" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Бон – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бон" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_(%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F)" title="Бон (релігія) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бон (релігія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_(%25D9%2585%25D8%25B0%25DB%2581%25D8%25A8)" title="بون (مذہب) – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بون (مذہب)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258B%25AF%25E6%2595%2599" title="苯教 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苯教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Sidan redigerades senast den 19 augusti 2024 kl. 13.47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innehållet är tillgängligt under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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