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Santissima Annunziata, Florence - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Santissima Annunziata, Florence</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="سانتيسيما أنونزياتا (فلورنسا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانتيسيما أنونزياتا (فلورنسا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santissima-Annunsiata_(Florensiya)" title="Santissima-Annunsiata (Florensiya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Santissima-Annunsiata (Florensiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE,_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="সান্তিসসিমা আননুনসিয়াতা, ফ্লোরেন্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সান্তিসসিমা আননুনসিয়াতা, ফ্লোরেন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сантисима Анунциата (Флоренция) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сантисима Анунциата (Флоренция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_la_Sant%C3%ADssima_Anunciada_(Flor%C3%A8ncia)" title="Basílica de la Santíssima Anunciada (Florència) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Basílica de la Santíssima Anunciada (Florència)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santissima_Annunziata" title="Santissima Annunziata – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Santissima Annunziata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santissima_Annunziata_(Florenz)" title="Santissima Annunziata (Florenz) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Santissima Annunziata (Florenz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D_(%CE%A6%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Βασιλική του Ευαγγελισμού (Φλωρεντία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλική του Ευαγγελισμού (Φλωρεντία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_la_Sant%C3%ADsima_Anunciaci%C3%B3n_(Florencia)" title="Basílica de la Santísima Anunciación (Florencia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Basílica de la Santísima Anunciación (Florencia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baziliko_Santissima_Annunziata_(Florenco)" title="Baziliko Santissima Annunziata (Florenco) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baziliko Santissima Annunziata (Florenco)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilique_de_la_Santissima_Annunziata" title="Basilique de la Santissima Annunziata – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Basilique de la Santissima Annunziata" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%88%EB%88%88%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84%ED%83%80_%EC%84%B1%EB%8B%B9" title="산티시마 안눈치아타 성당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산티시마 안눈치아타 성당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence" title="Santissima Annunziata, Florence – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santissima Annunziata, Florence" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_della_Santissima_Annunziata" title="Basilica della Santissima Annunziata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Basilica della Santissima Annunziata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santissima_Annunziata_(Firenze)" title="Santissima Annunziata (Firenze) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Santissima Annunziata (Firenze)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Zwiastowania_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_we_Florencji" title="Kościół Zwiastowania Najświętszej Maryi Panny we Florencji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół Zwiastowania Najświętszej Maryi Panny we Florencji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_della_Santissima_Annunziata" title="Basilica della Santissima Annunziata – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Basilica della Santissima Annunziata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сантиссима-Аннунциата (Флоренция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сантиссима-Аннунциата (Флоренция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santissima_Annunziata,_Firence" title="Santissima Annunziata, Firence – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Santissima Annunziata, Firence" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%86%E6%8A%A5%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="佛罗伦萨圣母领报大殿 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佛罗伦萨圣母领报大殿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2287001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">43.777361; 11.260965</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic minor basilica in Florence, Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the basilica. For the boarding school, see <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Statale_della_Santissima_Annunziata" title="Istituto Statale della Santissima Annunziata">Istituto Statale della Santissima Annunziata</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Basilica della Santissima Annunziata</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santissima_Annunziata_2013-09-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Santissima_Annunziata_2013-09-17.jpg/250px-Santissima_Annunziata_2013-09-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Santissima_Annunziata_2013-09-17.jpg/375px-Santissima_Annunziata_2013-09-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Santissima_Annunziata_2013-09-17.jpg/500px-Santissima_Annunziata_2013-09-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3943" data-file-height="2218" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_e14930f78a015bda7b365e558d9d5fad3e9fcd6f&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Santissima_Annunziata%2C_Florence&amp;revid=1247514284&amp;groups=_e14930f78a015bda7b365e558d9d5fad3e9fcd6f" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Santissima_Annunziata%2C_Florence&amp;revid=1247514284&amp;groups=_e14930f78a015bda7b365e558d9d5fad3e9fcd6f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Basilica della Santissima Annunziata</b> (<b>Basilica of the Most Holy Annunciation</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a>-style, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Minor_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor basilica">minor basilica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, region of <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. This is considered the <a href="/wiki/Mother_church" title="Mother church">mother church</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a>. It is located at the northeastern side of the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Santissima_Annunziata" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza Santissima Annunziata">Piazza Santissima Annunziata</a> near the city center. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annunziata_pianta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Annunziata_pianta.png/220px-Annunziata_pianta.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Annunziata_pianta.png/330px-Annunziata_pianta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Annunziata_pianta.png/440px-Annunziata_pianta.png 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="2980" /></a><figcaption>Map of the church and the convent</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_SS_Anunziata_di_Firenze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Maria_SS_Anunziata_di_Firenze.jpg/220px-Maria_SS_Anunziata_di_Firenze.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Maria_SS_Anunziata_di_Firenze.jpg/330px-Maria_SS_Anunziata_di_Firenze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Maria_SS_Anunziata_di_Firenze.jpg/440px-Maria_SS_Anunziata_di_Firenze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The fresco of the Annunciation after cleaning, 2020.</figcaption></figure> <p>The church was founded in 1250 by the seven original members of the <a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a>. In 1252, a painting of the <i><a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a></i> had been begun by a friar Bartolomeo, commissioned by the Servite monks. It is said he despaired about being able to paint a virgin with a beautiful enough face, and fell asleep, only to find the painting completed. This miracle he attributed to an angel.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The painting now housed in the church, acquired increasing veneration, such that in 1444 the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gonzaga" title="House of Gonzaga">Gonzaga</a> family from <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> financed a special tribune. Initially <a href="/wiki/Michelozzo" title="Michelozzo">Michelozzo</a>, who was the brother of the Servite prior, was commissioned to build it, but since <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_III_Gonzaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludovico III Gonzaga">Ludovico III Gonzaga</a> had a special admiration for <a href="/wiki/Leon_Battista_Alberti" title="Leon Battista Alberti">Leon Battista Alberti</a>, this latter architect was given the commission in 1469. Alberti's designs were constricted by the pre-existing foundations. Construction was completed in 1481, after Alberti's death. Though the structure was refurbished in <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a>-style in the seventeenth century, the basic scheme of a domed circular space flanked by altar niches is still evident.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The façade of the church was added in 1601 by the architect <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Caccini" title="Giovanni Battista Caccini">Giovanni Battista Caccini</a>, imitating the Renaissance-style of <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Brunelleschi</a>'s façade of the <a href="/wiki/Ospedale_degli_Innocenti" title="Ospedale degli Innocenti">Foundling Hospital</a>, which defines the eastern side of the piazza. The building across from the Foundling Hospital, designed by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_da_Sangallo_the_Elder" title="Antonio da Sangallo the Elder">Sangallo the Elder</a>, was also given a Brunelleschian façade in the 1520s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veneration">Veneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Veneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelozzo_e_altri,_cappella_dell%27annunziata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Michelozzo_e_altri%2C_cappella_dell%27annunziata.jpg/220px-Michelozzo_e_altri%2C_cappella_dell%27annunziata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Michelozzo_e_altri%2C_cappella_dell%27annunziata.jpg/330px-Michelozzo_e_altri%2C_cappella_dell%27annunziata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Michelozzo_e_altri%2C_cappella_dell%27annunziata.jpg/440px-Michelozzo_e_altri%2C_cappella_dell%27annunziata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Annunziata Temple</figcaption></figure> <p>Pilgrims who came to the church to venerate the miraculous painting often left wax votive offerings, many of them life-size models of the donor (sometimes complete with horses). In 1516, a special atrium was built to house these figures, the Chiostrino dei Voti. By the late 18th century there were some six hundred of these images and they had become one of the city's great tourist attractions. In 1786, however, they were all melted down to make candles. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a>, in appreciation for the survival of Rome after French occupation, paid homage and gifted a silver effigy to the church.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Florentine brides traditionally visit the shrine to leave their bouquets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interior[4]"><span id="Interior.5B4.5D"></span>Interior<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Interior[4]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baccio_e_clemente_bandinelli,_piet%C3%A0_con_nicodemo,_per_la_tomba_di_baccio_e_della_moglie_jacopa_doni,_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baccio_e_clemente_bandinelli%2C_piet%C3%A0_con_nicodemo%2C_per_la_tomba_di_baccio_e_della_moglie_jacopa_doni%2C_01.jpg/250px-Baccio_e_clemente_bandinelli%2C_piet%C3%A0_con_nicodemo%2C_per_la_tomba_di_baccio_e_della_moglie_jacopa_doni%2C_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baccio_e_clemente_bandinelli%2C_piet%C3%A0_con_nicodemo%2C_per_la_tomba_di_baccio_e_della_moglie_jacopa_doni%2C_01.jpg/375px-Baccio_e_clemente_bandinelli%2C_piet%C3%A0_con_nicodemo%2C_per_la_tomba_di_baccio_e_della_moglie_jacopa_doni%2C_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baccio_e_clemente_bandinelli%2C_piet%C3%A0_con_nicodemo%2C_per_la_tomba_di_baccio_e_della_moglie_jacopa_doni%2C_01.jpg/500px-Baccio_e_clemente_bandinelli%2C_piet%C3%A0_con_nicodemo%2C_per_la_tomba_di_baccio_e_della_moglie_jacopa_doni%2C_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3192" data-file-height="3378" /></a><figcaption><i>Pietà</i> by Baccio Bandinelli</figcaption></figure> <p>This church is entered from the <i>Chiostrino dei Voti</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Baroque_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroque art">Baroque</a> decoration of the church interior was begun in 1644, when <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Giambelli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Giambelli (page does not exist)">Pietro Giambelli</a> frescoed the ceiling with an <i>Assumption</i> as a centerpiece based on designs by <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Franceschini" title="Baldassare Franceschini">Baldassare Franceschini</a>. </p><p>The 1st chapel to right contains a <i>Madonna in Glory</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_da_Empoli" title="Jacopo da Empoli">Jacopo da Empoli</a>, with walls frescoed by <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Rosselli" title="Matteo Rosselli">Matteo Rosselli</a>. The 5th chapel on the right contains a <i>Monument to Orlando de' Medici</i> (1456) by <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Rossellino" title="Bernardo Rossellino">Bernardo Rossellino</a>. The right transept has a small side chapel has a <i>Pietà</i> (1559) by <a href="/wiki/Baccio_Bandinelli" title="Baccio Bandinelli">Baccio Bandinelli</a> and graces his tomb. </p><p>The chapel-surrounded tribune or choir, known as the <i>Rotonda</i>, was designed in turn by Michelozzo and <a href="/wiki/Leon_Battista_Alberti" title="Leon Battista Alberti">Alberti</a> between 1444 and 1476. Notable among the chapels is the fifth (aligned to nave axis), which has a crucifix (1594–8) by <a href="/wiki/Giambologna" title="Giambologna">Giambologna</a> for his tomb, with statues of the "Active and Contemplative Lives" by his pupil <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Francavilla" title="Pietro Francavilla">Francavilla</a>, saints and angels by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Tacca" title="Pietro Tacca">Pietro Tacca</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and murals by <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Poccetti" title="Bernardino Poccetti">Bernardino Poccetti</a>. The next chapel has a <i>Resurrection</i> (1548–52) by <a href="/wiki/Bronzino" title="Bronzino">Bronzino</a> with a statue of <i>St Roch</i> attributed to <a href="/wiki/Veit_Stoss" title="Veit Stoss">Veit Stoss</a>. The next chapel has a <i>Madonna with Saints</i> by a follower of <a href="/wiki/Perugino" class="mw-redirect" title="Perugino">Perugino</a>. </p><p>In the sixth chapel to the left of the nave is a <i>SS Ignatius, Erasmus and Blaise</i> by <a href="/wiki/Raffaellino_del_Garbo" title="Raffaellino del Garbo">Raffaellino del Garbo</a>; the next chapel has one of the panels of <i><a href="/wiki/Annunziata_Altarpiece" class="mw-redirect" title="Annunziata Altarpiece">Annunziata Altarpiece</a></i> (1507) by <a href="/wiki/Perugino" class="mw-redirect" title="Perugino">Perugino</a>, once at the high altar of the church (the <i>Deposition</i>, begun by Filippino Lippi, is now at the <a href="/wiki/Gallerie_dell%27Accademia" title="Gallerie dell&#39;Accademia">Gallerie dell'Accademia</a>, while other panels are divided between other collections in the world). The altarpiece of the next chapel has a <i>Trinity with Saint Jerome and two saints</i> (c. 1455) by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_del_Castagno" title="Andrea del Castagno">Andrea del Castagno</a>, who also painted the mural of <i>The Vision of St. Julian</i> in the next chapel, called the <i>Feroni chapel</i>. This chapel was elaborately decorated in a baroque fashion by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Foggini" title="Giovanni Battista Foggini">Gianbattista Foggini</a> in 1692. The first chapel just to the left of the entrance has a tabernacle of the <i>Annunciation</i> (1448–52) by Michelozzo and the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Pagno_di_Lapo_Portigiani" title="Pagno di Lapo Portigiani">Pagno di Lapo Portigiani</a>. </p><p>The organ built by Domenico Di Lorenzo da Lucca in 1509–1521 is the oldest in Florence and the third oldest in Italy. Today the titular organist of the church is <a href="/wiki/Simone_Stella" title="Simone Stella">Simone Stella</a>. The church contains the tomb of the Italian writer <a href="/wiki/Maria_Valtorta" title="Maria Valtorta">Maria Valtorta</a>. A memorial was erected in the church to the painter <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Tacconi_Messini" title="Giovanna Tacconi Messini">Giovanna Tacconi Messini</a> by her husband after her death.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cloisters">Cloisters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Cloisters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_della_SS_Annunziata,_Chiostrino_dei_Voti,_Florence,_deco._by_Andrea_Feltrino,_1510-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Basilica_della_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence%2C_deco._by_Andrea_Feltrino%2C_1510-14.jpg/220px-Basilica_della_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence%2C_deco._by_Andrea_Feltrino%2C_1510-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Basilica_della_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence%2C_deco._by_Andrea_Feltrino%2C_1510-14.jpg/330px-Basilica_della_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence%2C_deco._by_Andrea_Feltrino%2C_1510-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Basilica_della_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence%2C_deco._by_Andrea_Feltrino%2C_1510-14.jpg/440px-Basilica_della_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence%2C_deco._by_Andrea_Feltrino%2C_1510-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5901" data-file-height="3934" /></a><figcaption>Chiostrino dei Voti, fresco decoration by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_di_Cosimo" title="Andrea di Cosimo">Andrea Feltrino</a>, 1510-14</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Chiostrino dei Voti</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was designed by Michelozzo. The center of this small cloister in front of the basilica facade is now sheltered by a glass roof. Baldovinetti painted the first lunette in the chiostro in c. 1460. In about 1476, Rosselli began its decoration with a lunette dedicated to the then blessed <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Benizzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Filippo Benizzi">Filippo Benizzi</a>, fifth Prior General of the Servites. Further lunettes were added (1509–1510) by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_del_Sarto" title="Andrea del Sarto">Andrea del Sarto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_del_Sarto,_S_Filippo_Benizi%27s_Death_and_Child_restored_to_Life,_1509f,_SS_Annunziata,_Chiostrino_dei_Voti,_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrea del Sarto, S Filippo Benizi&#39;s Death and Child restored to Life (detail), 1509–10"><img alt="Andrea del Sarto, S Filippo Benizi&#39;s Death and Child restored to Life (detail), 1509–10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_S_Filippo_Benizi%27s_Death_and_Child_restored_to_Life%2C_1509f%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg/120px-Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_S_Filippo_Benizi%27s_Death_and_Child_restored_to_Life%2C_1509f%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_S_Filippo_Benizi%27s_Death_and_Child_restored_to_Life%2C_1509f%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg/180px-Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_S_Filippo_Benizi%27s_Death_and_Child_restored_to_Life%2C_1509f%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_S_Filippo_Benizi%27s_Death_and_Child_restored_to_Life%2C_1509f%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg/240px-Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_S_Filippo_Benizi%27s_Death_and_Child_restored_to_Life%2C_1509f%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Andrea del Sarto, <i>S Filippo Benizi's Death and Child restored to Life</i> (detail), 1509–10</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_del_Sarto,_Birth_of_the_Virgin,_1509-10,_SS_Annunziata,_Chiostrino_dei_Voti,_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrea del Sarto, Birth of the Virgin (detail), 1509–15"><img alt="Andrea del Sarto, Birth of the Virgin (detail), 1509–15" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_Birth_of_the_Virgin%2C_1509-10%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg/80px-Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_Birth_of_the_Virgin%2C_1509-10%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_Birth_of_the_Virgin%2C_1509-10%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg/120px-Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_Birth_of_the_Virgin%2C_1509-10%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_Birth_of_the_Virgin%2C_1509-10%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg/160px-Andrea_del_Sarto%2C_Birth_of_the_Virgin%2C_1509-10%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3035" data-file-height="4553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Andrea del Sarto, <i>Birth of the Virgin</i> (detail), 1509–15</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franciabigio,_Sposalizio_della_Vergine,_1513,_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franciabigio, Marriage of the Virgin, 1513"><img alt="Franciabigio, Marriage of the Virgin, 1513" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Franciabigio%2C_Sposalizio_della_Vergine%2C_1513%2C_01.jpg/102px-Franciabigio%2C_Sposalizio_della_Vergine%2C_1513%2C_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Franciabigio%2C_Sposalizio_della_Vergine%2C_1513%2C_01.jpg/153px-Franciabigio%2C_Sposalizio_della_Vergine%2C_1513%2C_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Franciabigio%2C_Sposalizio_della_Vergine%2C_1513%2C_01.jpg/203px-Franciabigio%2C_Sposalizio_della_Vergine%2C_1513%2C_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2946" data-file-height="3474" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Franciabigio, <i>Marriage of the Virgin</i>, 1513</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pontormo,_Visitation,_1516,_SS_Annunziata,_Chiostrino_dei_Voti,_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pontormo, Visitation, 1516"><img alt="Pontormo, Visitation, 1516" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pontormo%2C_Visitation%2C_1516%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg/120px-Pontormo%2C_Visitation%2C_1516%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pontormo%2C_Visitation%2C_1516%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg/180px-Pontormo%2C_Visitation%2C_1516%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pontormo%2C_Visitation%2C_1516%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg/240px-Pontormo%2C_Visitation%2C_1516%2C_SS_Annunziata%2C_Chiostrino_dei_Voti%2C_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5307" data-file-height="3980" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pontormo, <i>Visitation</i>, 1516</div> </li> </ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="23%">Site </th> <th width="21%">Work </th> <th width="12%">Date </th> <th width="20%">Painter </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>1st right </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_the_Virgin_(Rosso_Fiorentino)" title="Assumption of the Virgin (Rosso Fiorentino)">Assumption</a></i> </td> <td>1513–1514 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosso_Fiorentino" title="Rosso Fiorentino">Rosso Fiorentino</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>2nd right </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Christianity)" title="Visitation (Christianity)">Visitation</a></i> </td> <td>1516 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontormo" title="Pontormo">Pontormo</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>3rd right </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_the_Virgin" title="Marriage of the Virgin">Marriage of the Virgin</a></i> </td> <td>1513 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franciabigio" title="Franciabigio">Franciabigio</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>4th right </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Birth of the Virgin</a></i> </td> <td>1513–1514 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_del_Sarto" title="Andrea del Sarto">Andrea del Sarto</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>5th right </td> <td><i>Voyage of the <a href="/wiki/Magi" title="Magi">Magi</a></i> </td> <td>1511 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_del_Sarto" title="Andrea del Sarto">Andrea del Sarto</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>1st–5th left </td> <td><i>Life of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Filippo_Benizi" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Filippo Benizi">S. Filippo Benizi</a></i> </td> <td>1509–1510 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_del_Sarto" title="Andrea del Sarto">Andrea del Sarto</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>6th left </td> <td><i>Life of S. Filippo Benizzi</i> </td> <td>1476 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_Rosselli" title="Cosimo Rosselli">Cosimo Rosselli</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Just left of entrance to church </td> <td><i>Nativity</i> </td> <td>1460–1462 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alesso_Baldovinetti" title="Alesso Baldovinetti">Alesso Baldovinetti</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The large cloister, known as the <i>Chiostro Grande</i> or <i>dei Morti</i>, flanking the northwest of the church, contains the famous frescoed lunette depictiong the <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_del_Sacco_(Andrea_del_Sarto)" title="Madonna del Sacco (Andrea del Sarto)">Madonna del Sacco</a></i> (1525) by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_del_Sarto" title="Andrea del Sarto">del Sarto</a>. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_St_Luke,_Annunziata" title="Chapel of St Luke, Annunziata">Capella di San Luca</a></i>, which opens off it, has belonged to the artists confraternity or the <i><a href="/wiki/Accademia_delle_Arti_del_Disegno" title="Accademia delle Arti del Disegno">Accademia delle Arti del Disegno</a></i> since 1565. Many artists are buried in its vault, including <a href="/wiki/Benvenuto_Cellini" title="Benvenuto Cellini">Benvenuto Cellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontormo" title="Pontormo">Pontormo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franciabigio" title="Franciabigio">Franciabigio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Angelo_Montorsoli" title="Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli">Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Bartolini" title="Lorenzo Bartolini">Lorenzo Bartolini</a>. Inside is <a href="/wiki/Pontormo" title="Pontormo">Pontormo</a>’s <i>Holy Family</i> (c. 1514) painted for church of St. Ruffillo and murals by <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Allori" title="Alessandro Allori">Alessandro Allori</a>: <i>Trinity</i>; <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Vasari" title="Giorgio Vasari">Vasari</a>: <i>St. Luke paints Madonna</i>; and <a href="/wiki/Santi_di_Tito" title="Santi di Tito">Santi di Tito</a>: <i>Solomon directs the construction of the temple of Jerusalem</i>. The ten large stucco figures were sculpted by <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Danti" title="Vincenzo Danti">Vincenzo Danti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Angelo_Montorsoli" title="Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli">Montorsoli</a> and others.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most part of the Cloister of SS. Annunziata is today the seat of <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Geografico_Militare" title="Istituto Geografico Militare">Istituto Geografico Militare</a> (IGM). In 2007, in the west part of the cloister occupied by the Istituto, the group found a monumental stair by <a href="/wiki/Michelozzo" title="Michelozzo">Michelozzo</a>, previously hidden, an <i>Annunciation</i> attributed to <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Uccello" title="Paolo Uccello">Paolo Uccello</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> and some 'Grottesche' frescoes by <a href="/wiki/Morto_da_Feltre" title="Morto da Feltre">Morto da Feltre</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accademia_delle_Arti_del_Disegno" title="Accademia delle Arti del Disegno">Accademia delle Arti del Disegno</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumsinflorence.com/musei/Santissima-Annunziata.html">Museums in Florence</a>, entry on Annunziata.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Borsi" title="Franco Borsi">Franco Borsi</a>, <i>Leon Battista Alberti</i>. (New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1977)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Sabatini" title="Rafael Sabatini">Rafael Sabatini</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3467/3467-h/3467-h.htm">The Life of Cesare Borgia</a></i>, Book 2, Chapter 5. Quote: "We see the spur of this special devotion of his in the votive offering of a silver effigy to her famous altar of the Santissima Nunziata in Florence, which he had promised in the event of Rome being freed from Charles VIII."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eve Borsook, <i>The Companion Guide to Florence</i>, 5th edition, Harper Collins 1991. page 246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tacca is also buried in the church.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pastellists.com/Articles/MessiniG.pdf">Profile of Giovanna Tacconi Messini</a> in the <i>Dictionary of Pastellists Before 1800</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Borsook, page 246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benizzi was not canonized until 1671, the first Servite to be so.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pontormo also painted a 1515 fresco, <i>Faith and Charity</i>, originally over the central arch of the church's entrance portico and now in the Museo del Cenacolo di Andrea del Sarto</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Borsook. page 247.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>11.^ Silvia Guagliumi.Antonio da San Gallo il Vecchio. ISBN 979 - 12 - 210 - 6439 - 1 Milano, Giugno 2024 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a 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aria-labelledby="Leon_Battista_Alberti" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Basilica of Sant&#39;Andrea, Mantua">Sant'Andrea, Mantua</a> (ground break 1472)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Santissima Annunziata, Florence</a> (original project 1469–1481)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Rucellai" title="Palazzo Rucellai">Palazzo Rucellai, Florence</a> (original project c. 1446–1451)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tombs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rucellai_Sepulchre" title="Rucellai Sepulchre">Rucellai Sepulchre</a> (c. 1458–1467), <a href="/wiki/San_Pancrazio,_Florence" title="San Pancrazio, Florence">San Pancrazio, Florence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/De_pictura" title="De pictura">De pictura</a></i> (1435; published 1450)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_re_aedificatoria" title="De re aedificatoria">De re aedificatoria</a></i> (1452; published 1485)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberti_cipher" title="Alberti cipher">Alberti cipher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_the_Medici" title="The Age of the Medici">The Age of the Medici</a></i> (1973 TV series)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourism_in_Florence" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florence_landmarks" title="Template:Florence landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florence_landmarks" title="Template talk:Florence landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florence_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florence landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourism_in_Florence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Museums_of_Florence" title="Museums of Florence">Museums</a>, galleries<br /> and palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bargello" title="Bargello">Bargello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Buonarroti" title="Casa Buonarroti">Casa Buonarroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Guidi" title="Casa Guidi">Casa Guidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_dell%27Accademia" title="Galleria dell&#39;Accademia">Galleria dell'Accademia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)"><i>David</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Archimedes" title="Garden of Archimedes">Garden of Archimedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Bigallo" title="Loggia del Bigallo">Loggia del Bigallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_dei_Lanzi" title="Loggia dei Lanzi">Loggia dei Lanzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Mercato_Nuovo" title="Loggia del Mercato Nuovo">Loggia del Mercato Nuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Pesce" title="Loggia del Pesce">Loggia del Pesce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_Rucellai" title="Loggia Rucellai">Loggia Rucellai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_dell%27Opera_del_Duomo_(Florence)" title="Museo dell&#39;Opera del Duomo (Florence)">Museo dell'Opera del Duomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Galileo" title="Museo Galileo">Museo Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_Alinari_della_Fotografia" title="Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia">Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_di_San_Marco" title="Museo Nazionale di San Marco">Museo Nazionale di San Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_di_Storia_Naturale_di_Firenze" title="Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze">Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Specola" title="La Specola">La Specola</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum,_Florence" title="National Archaeological Museum, Florence">National Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsanmichele" title="Orsanmichele">Orsanmichele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ospedale_degli_Innocenti" title="Ospedale degli Innocenti">Ospedale degli Innocenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dell%27Arte_dei_Beccai" title="Palazzo dell&#39;Arte dei Beccai">Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Davanzati" title="Palazzo Davanzati">Palazzo Davanzati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Della_Stufa" title="Palazzo Della Stufa">Palazzo Della Stufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Gondi" title="Palazzo Gondi">Palazzo Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magi_Chapel" title="Magi Chapel">Magi Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo Pitti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porcelain_Museum_(Florence)" title="Porcelain Museum (Florence)">Museo delle Porcellane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Spini_Feroni" title="Palazzo Spini Feroni">Palazzo Spini Feroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Strozzi" title="Palazzo Strozzi">Palazzo Strozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio" title="Palazzo Vecchio">Palazzo Vecchio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Studiolo_of_Francesco_I" title="Studiolo of Francesco I">Studiolo of Francesco I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stibbert_Museum" title="Stibbert Museum">Stibbert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vasari_Corridor" title="Vasari Corridor">Vasari Corridor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FlorenceCoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/60px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/90px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/120px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Basilicas" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Basilicas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Cathedral" title="Florence Cathedral">Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce,_Florence" title="Santa Croce, Florence">S Croce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroncelli_Chapel" title="Baroncelli Chapel">Baroncelli Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazzi_Chapel" title="Pazzi Chapel">Pazzi Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Lorenzo,_Florence" title="Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence">S Lorenzo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_Chapels" title="Medici Chapels">Medici Chapels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Novella" title="Santa Maria Novella">S Maria Novella</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornabuoni_Chapel" title="Tornabuoni Chapel">Tornabuoni Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SS Annunziata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marco,_Florence" title="San Marco, Florence">S Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Carmine,_Florence" title="Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence">S Maria del Carmine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brancacci_Chapel" title="Brancacci Chapel">Brancacci Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miniato_al_Monte" title="San Miniato al Monte">S Miniato al Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Spirito,_Florence" title="Santo Spirito, Florence">S Spirito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Trinita" title="Santa Trinita">S Trinita</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartolini_Salimbeni_Chapel" title="Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel">Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassetti_Chapel" title="Sassetti Chapel">Sassetti Chapel</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Florence" title="Category:Churches in Florence">Churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badia_Fiorentina" title="Badia Fiorentina">Badia Fiorentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Baptistery" title="Florence Baptistery">Battistero di San Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Charterhouse" title="Florence Charterhouse">Certosa del Galluzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ognissanti,_Florence" title="Ognissanti, Florence">Ognissanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratorio_dei_Vanchetoni" title="Oratorio dei Vanchetoni">Oratorio dei Vanchetoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_Ges%C3%B9_Pellegrino" title="Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino">Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_St_Thomas_Aquinas,_Florence" title="Oratory of St Thomas Aquinas, Florence">Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsanmichele" title="Orsanmichele">Orsanmichele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ambrogio,_Florence" title="Sant&#39;Ambrogio, Florence">S Ambrogio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Florence" title="Santi Apostoli, Florence">Ss Apostoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Felicita,_Florence" title="Santa Felicita, Florence">S Felicita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Frediano_in_Cestello" title="San Frediano in Cestello">S Frediano in Cestello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gaetano,_Florence" title="San Gaetano, Florence">S Gaetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovannino_degli_Scolopi" title="San Giovannino degli Scolopi">S Giovannino degli Scolopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovannino_dei_Cavalieri" title="San Giovannino dei Cavalieri">S Giovannino dei Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacopo_sopr%27Arno" title="San Jacopo sopr&#39;Arno">S Jacopo sopr'Arno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli,_Florence" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli, Florence">S Maria degli Angeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maddalena_dei_Pazzi" title="Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi">S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maggiore,_Florence" title="Santa Maria Maggiore, Florence">S Maria Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_del_Vescovo" title="San Martino del Vescovo">S Martino del Vescovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pancrazio,_Florence" title="San Pancrazio, Florence">S Pancrazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvatore_al_Vescovo" title="San Salvatore al Vescovo">S Salvatore al Vescovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvi" title="San Salvi">S Salvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Simone_e_Giuda,_Florence" title="Santi Simone e Giuda, Florence">Ss Simone e Giuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_al_Ponte" title="Santo Stefano al Ponte">S Stefano al Ponte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_of_Florence" title="Great Synagogue of Florence">Great Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towers (Torri)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torre_degli_Amidei" title="Torre degli Amidei">degli Amidei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_degli_Alberti" title="Torre degli Alberti">degli Alberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Belfredelli" title="Torre dei Belfredelli">dei Belfredelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Della_Bella" title="Torre dei Della Bella">dei Della Bella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Gianfigliazzi" title="Torre dei Gianfigliazzi">dei Gianfigliazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Mannelli" title="Torre dei Mannelli">dei Mannelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Pulci" title="Torre dei Pulci">dei Pulci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giotto%27s_Campanile" title="Giotto&#39;s Campanile">Giotto's Campanile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Library</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Riccardiana" title="Biblioteca Riccardiana">Biblioteca Riccardiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Institute_of_Florence" title="British Institute of Florence">British Institute of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabinetto_Vieusseux" title="Gabinetto Vieusseux">Gabinetto Vieusseux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Strozzi" title="Palazzo Strozzi">Palazzo Strozzi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Institut_in_Florenz" title="Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz">Kunsthistorisches Institut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Library" title="Laurentian Library">Laurentian Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Central_Library_(Florence)" title="National Central Library (Florence)">National Central Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Neptune,_Florence" title="Fountain of Neptune, Florence">Fountain of Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giotto%27s_Campanile" title="Giotto&#39;s Campanile">Giotto's Campanile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Dante" title="Monument to Dante">Monument to Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Vecchio" title="Ponte Vecchio">Ponte Vecchio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theatres_in_Florence" title="Theatres in Florence">Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Comunale,_Florence" title="Teatro Comunale, Florence">Teatro Comunale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_della_Pergola" title="Teatro della Pergola">Teatro della Pergola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Verdi_(Florence)" title="Teatro Verdi (Florence)">Teatro Verdi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_squares_in_Florence" title="List of squares in Florence">Squares</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Duomo,_Florence" title="Piazza del Duomo, Florence">Piazza del Duomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Repubblica,_Florence" title="Piazza della Repubblica, Florence">Piazza della Repubblica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Signoria" title="Piazza della Signoria">Piazza della Signoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Santa_Croce" title="Piazza Santa Croce">Piazza Santa Croce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Lorenzo" title="Piazza San Lorenzo">Piazza San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazzale_Michelangelo" title="Piazzale Michelangelo">Piazzale Michelangelo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Via_Camillo_Cavour" title="Via Camillo Cavour">Via Cavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_de%27_Tornabuoni" title="Via de&#39; Tornabuoni">Via de' Tornabuoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_(fort)" title="Belvedere (fort)">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_da_Basso" title="Fortezza da Basso">Fortezza da Basso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gardens and parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardini_Gardens" title="Bardini Gardens">Bardini Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boboli_Gardens" title="Boboli Gardens">Boboli Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardino_dell%27Iris" title="Giardino dell&#39;Iris">Giardino dell'Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardino_delle_Rose" title="Giardino delle Rose">Giardino delle Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_di_Firenze" title="Orto Botanico di Firenze">Orto Botanico di Firenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_delle_Cascine" title="Parco delle Cascine">Parco delle Cascine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_villas" title="Medici villas">Medici villas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_di_Castello" title="Villa di Castello">di Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Petraia" title="Villa La Petraia">La Petraia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici_at_Careggi" title="Villa Medici at Careggi">di Careggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medicea_L%27Ambrogiana" title="Villa Medicea L&#39;Ambrogiana">Medicea L'Ambrogiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Poggio_Imperiale" title="Villa del Poggio Imperiale">del Poggio Imperiale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Gamberaia" title="Villa Gamberaia">Gamberaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_I_Tatti" title="Villa I Tatti">I Tatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Il_Gioiello" title="Villa Il Gioiello">Il Gioiello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Pietra" title="Villa La Pietra">La Pietra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Rusciano" title="Villa Rusciano">Rusciano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_storico_fiorentino" title="Calcio storico fiorentino">Calcio storico fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggio_Musicale_Fiorentino" title="Maggio Musicale Fiorentino">Maggio Musicale Fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoppio_del_carro" title="Scoppio del carro">Scoppio del carro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Florence" title="Category:Districts of Florence">Districts of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Florence" title="Trams in Florence">Trams in Florence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127837808">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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