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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"><html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta name="Generator" content="Second Site">  <meta name="description" content="Genealogy Royal Noble Peer Duke Count Lord Baron Baronet Sir Database "> <script type="text/javascript" src="common.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts.js"></script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="layout5.css"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="site.css">   <title>thePeerage.com - Kings and Queens of Britain</title> </head> <body id="sourcepages"> <div id="container"> <div id="headerw"><div id="header"><h2><IMG SRC="welcome.png"></h2><div id="subtitle">A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain as well as the royal families of Europe</div><h1>Kings and Queens of Britain</h1><div class="extrablock"><br> </p> <iframe src="https://www.myheritage.com/FP/partner-widget.php?partnerName=thepeerage&clientId=4582&campaignId=thepeerage_records_jan22&widget=records_carousel&width=728&height=90&onSitePlacement=personpages_728x90&tr_ifid=thepeerage_325900543&Darryl=&Lundy=&tr_device=&size=728x90" height="90" width="728" title="MyHeritage"></iframe> </P></div> <div class="stretch"></div></div></div> <div id="menubar"><ul class="buttonhorz"><li><a href="index.htm"><img src="home.jpg" alt="" title="Main Page"></a></li><li><a href="surname_index.htm"><img src="surnameindex.jpg" alt="" title="Surname Index"></a></li><li><a href="master_index.htm"><img src="masterindex.jpg" alt="" title="Master Index"></a></li><li><a href="ui01.htm"><img src="places.jpg" alt="" title="Master Place Index"></a></li><li><a href="ui02.htm"><img src="photos.jpg" alt="" title="Photo Gallery"></a></li></ul><div class="stretch"></div><ul class="menubar"><li><a href="ui11.htm">New Entries</a></li> <li><a href="info.htm">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="index_custom.htm">Custom Indexes</a></li> <li><a href="maps/index.htm">Map Tool</a></li> <li><a href="abbreviations.htm">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="abbreviations.htm">Site Map</a></li> </ul><div class="stretch"></div></div> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="contentw"><div id="content"> <BR> <P><A NAME = "England"><B>Kingdom of England</B><SUP>1</SUP></A><BR> <A><I>House of Wessex</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10262.htm#i102615">Egbert</A> (829-839)  King of Wessex from 802&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10261.htm#i102608">苩helwulf</A> (839-856)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10262.htm#i102611">苩helbald</A> (856-860)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10262.htm#i102613">苩helbert</A> (860-865)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10262.htm#i102614">苩helred I</A> (865-871)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10261.htm#i102606">Alfred 'the Great'</A> (871-899)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10244.htm#i102434">Edward 'the Elder'</A> (899-924)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10662.htm#i106615">苐fweard</A> (924)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10245.htm#i102441">苩helstan</A> (924-939)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10243.htm#i102428">Edmund I</A> (939-946)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10244.htm#i102436">Eadred</A> (946-955)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10243.htm#i102430">Eadwig</A> (955-957)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10243.htm#i102421">Edgar 'the Peaceful'</A> (957-975)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10243.htm#i102424">St. Edward 'the Matyr'</A> (975-978)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10218.htm#i102175">苩helred II 'the Unready'</A> (978-1016)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10219.htm#i102185">Edmund II 'Ironside'</A> (1016)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Denmark</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10242.htm#i102418">Sveyn I 'Forkbeard'</A> (1013-1014)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10219.htm#i102190">Cnut 'the Great'</A> (1016-1035)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10220.htm#i102192">Harold I 'Harefoot'</A> (1035-1040)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10220.htm#i102194">Harthacnut</A> (1040-1042)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Wessex</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10218.htm#i102176">St. Edward 'the Confessor'</A> (1042-1066)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10218.htm#i102180">Harold II</A> (1066)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Normandy</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10203.htm#i102022">William I 'the Conqueror'</A> (1066-1087)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10203.htm#i102026">William II 'Rufus'</A> (1087-1100)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10204.htm#i102033">Henry I</A> (1100-1135)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Blois</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10204.htm#i102039">Stephen</A> (1135-1154)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Plantagenet</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10202.htm#i102013">Henry II</A> (1154-1189)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10202.htm#i102016">Henry</A> (1170-1183) co-regent&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10202.htm#i102018">Richard I 'the Lion-Hearted'</A> (1189-1199)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10201.htm#i102006">John</A> (1199-1216)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10193.htm#i101923">Henry III</A> (1216-1272)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10191.htm#i101903">Edward I</A> (1272-1307)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10094.htm#i100933">Edward II</A> (1307-1327)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10188.htm#i101871">Edward III</A> (1327-1377)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10206.htm#i102054">Richard II</A> (1377-1399)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Lancaster</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10187.htm#i101863">Henry IV</A> (1399-1413)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10187.htm#i101861">Henry V</A> (1413-1422)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10186.htm#i101859">Henry VI</A> (1422-1461, 1470-1471)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of York</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10164.htm#i101635">Edward IV</A> (1461-1470, 1471-1483)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10165.htm#i101645">Edward V</A> (1483)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10163.htm#i101628">Richard III</A> (1483-1485)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Tudor</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10142.htm#i101418">Henry VII</A> (1485-1509)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10148.htm#i101473">Henry VIII</A> (1509-1547)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10150.htm#i101497">Edward VI</A> (1547-1553)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Suffolk</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10152.htm#i101513">Jane I</A> (1553)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Tudor</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10150.htm#i101491">Mary I</A> (1553-1558)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10150.htm#i101494">Elizabeth I</A> (1558-1603)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Stuart</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10137.htm#i101370">James I</A> (1603-1625)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10138.htm#i101375">Charles I</A> (1625-1649)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>Commonwealth and Protectorate</I></A><BR>   <A> Commonwealth</A> (1649-1653)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10967.htm#i109662">Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector</A> (1653-1658)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p1955.htm#i19550">Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector</A> (1658-1659)&nbsp<BR>   <A> Commonwealth</A> (1659-1660)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Stuart</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10139.htm#i101388">Charles II</A> (1660-1685)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10136.htm#i101351">James II</A> (1685-1688)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Orange</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10141.htm#i101402">William III</A> (1689-1702)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10136.htm#i101354">Mary II</A> (1689-1695)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Stuart</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10134.htm#i101338">Anne</A> (1702-1707)&nbsp<BR> <BR> <P><A NAME = "Britain"><B>Kingdom of Great Britain</B><SUP>2</SUP></A><BR> <A><I>House of Stuart</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10134.htm#i101338">Anne</A> (1707-1714)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Hanover</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10099.htm#i100988">George I</A> (1714-1727)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10097.htm#i100968">George II</A> (1727-1760)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10078.htm#i100777">George III</A> (1760-1801) <BR> <P><A NAME = "Britain"><B>Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</B><SUP>2</SUP></A><BR> <A><I>House of Hanover</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10078.htm#i100777">George III</A> (1801-1820)   <A HREF = "p10078.htm#i100788">George IV</A> (1820-1830)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10085.htm#i100850">William IV</A> (1830-1837)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10065.htm#i100648">Victoria I</A> (1837-1901) and Empress of India from 1876&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Windsor from 1917)</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10066.htm#i100651">Edward VII</A> (1901-1910) and Emperor of India&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10067.htm#i100661">George V</A> (1910-1922) and Emperor of India&nbsp<BR> <BR> <P><A NAME = "Britain"><B>Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</B><SUP>2</SUP></A><BR> <A><I>House of Windsor</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10067.htm#i100661">George V</A> (1922-1936) and Emperor of India&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10068.htm#i100678">Edward VIII</A> (1936) and Emperor of India&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10068.htm#i100679">George VI</A> (1936-1952) and Emperor of India until 1948&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10070.htm#i100699">Elizabeth II</A> (1952-2022)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p1.htm#i1">Charles III</A> (2022- )&nbsp<BR> <BR> <P><A NAME = "Scotland"><B>Kingdom of Scotland</B><SUP>3</SUP></A><BR> <A><I>House of Alpin</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10291.htm#i102901">Kenneth I</A> (842-858)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10291.htm#i102906">Donald I</A> (858-862)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10290.htm#i102892">Constantine I</A> (862-876)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10290.htm#i102900">Aedh</A> (876-878)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p251.htm#i2509">Giric</A> (878-889)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10290.htm#i102891">Donald II</A> (889-900)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10290.htm#i102899">Constantine II</A> (900-943)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10289.htm#i102890">Malcolm I</A> (943-954)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10290.htm#i102898">Indulf</A> (954-962)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10290.htm#i102893">Duff</A> (962-966)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10290.htm#i102897">Cul閚</A> (966-971)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10289.htm#i102889">Kenneth II</A> (971-995)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10290.htm#i102896">Constantine III</A> (995-997)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10290.htm#i102894">Kenneth III</A> (997-1005)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10289.htm#i102888">Malcolm II</A> (1005-1034)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Dunkeld</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10288.htm#i102879">Duncan I</A> (1034-1040)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Moray</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10289.htm#i102887">Macbeth</A> (1040-1057)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10289.htm#i102886">Lulach</A> (1057-1058)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Dunkeld</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10216.htm#i102153">Malcolm III</A> (1058-1093)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10289.htm#i102881">Donald III</A> (1093-1094, 1094-1097)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10474.htm#i104735">Duncan II</A> (1094)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10216.htm#i102155">Edgar</A> (1097-1107)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10216.htm#i102156">Alexander I</A> (1107-1124)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10216.htm#i102157">St. David I</A> (1124-1153)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10288.htm#i102871">Malcom IV</A> (1153-1165)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10288.htm#i102872">William 'the Lion'</A> (1165-1214)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10253.htm#i102528">Alexander II</A> (1214-1249)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10223.htm#i102227">Alexander III</A> (1249-1286)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Margaret</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10288.htm#i102877">Margaret</A> (1286-1290)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Balliol</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10249.htm#i102488">John</A> (1290-1296)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Bruce</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10209.htm#i102089">Robert I</A> (1296-1329)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10210.htm#i102093">David II</A> (1329-1371)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Balliol</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10250.htm#i102491">Edward</A> (1371-1356)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>House of Stewart</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p10210.htm#i102097">Robert II</A> (1371-1390)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10210.htm#i102099">Robert III</A> (1390-1406)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10211.htm#i102105">James I</A> (1406-1437)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10211.htm#i102108">James II</A> (1437-1460)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10190.htm#i101894">James III</A> (1460-1488)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10148.htm#i101479">James IV</A> (1488-1513)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10148.htm#i101480">James V</A> (1513-1542)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10189.htm#i101889">Mary</A> (1542-1567)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10137.htm#i101370">James VI</A> (1567-1625)&nbsp<BR> <BR> <P><A NAME = "Wales"><B>Principality of Wales</B><SUP>5</SUP></A><BR> <A><I>Kingdom of Gwynedd</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p40333.htm#i403323">Merfyn 'the Freckled'</A> (825-844)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10258.htm#i102580">Rhodri I 'the Great'</A> (844-878)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10259.htm#i102581">Anarawd</A> (878-916)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10259.htm#i102582">Idwal 'the Bald'</A> (916-942)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10258.htm#i102578">Hywed I</A> (942-950)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10259.htm#i102584">Iago I</A> (950-979)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10259.htm#i102587">Hywed II</A> (979-985)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10259.htm#i102588">Cadwallon</A> (985-986)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10258.htm#i102576">Maredudd</A> (986-999)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10259.htm#i102589">Cynan I</A> (999-1005)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10258.htm#i102572">Llywelyn I</A> (1005-1023)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10260.htm#i102591">Lago II</A> (1023-1039)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10257.htm#i102570">Gruffydd I</A> (1039-1063)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10258.htm#i102575">Bledwyn ap Cynfyn</A> (1063-1075)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p40493.htm#i404925">Trahaearn ap Caradog </A> (1075-1081)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10260.htm#i102593">Gruffydd II</A> (1081-1137)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10260.htm#i102594">Owain</A> (1137-1170)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p40495.htm#i404943">Hywel ap Owain</A> (1137-1170)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10260.htm#i102597">David I</A> (1170-1194)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p40495.htm#i404944">Rhodri II</A> (1170-1190)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10791.htm#i107904">Llywelyn II 'the Great'</A> (1195-1240)&nbsp<BR> <A><I>Principality of Wales</I></A><BR>   <A HREF = "p4179.htm#i41782">David II</A> (1240-1246)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p10261.htm#i102603">Llywelyn III 'the Last'</A> (1246-1282)&nbsp<BR>   <A HREF = "p16859.htm#i168590">David III</A> (1282-1283)&nbsp<BR> <BR><BR> <P><OL CLASS=citl> <LI CLASS=citi><A HREF="s1.htm#38">[S38]</A> John Morby, <I>Dynasties of the World</I> (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 69-70. <LI CLASS=citi><A HREF="s1.htm#38">[S38]</A> <I>ibid.</I>, page 71. <LI CLASS=citi><A HREF="s1.htm#38">[S38]</A> <I>ibid.</I>, page 72-73. <LI CLASS=citi><A HREF="s1.htm#38">[S38]</A> <I>ibid.</I>, page 75-76. <LI CLASS=citi><A HREF="s1.htm#38">[S38]</A> <I>ibid.</I>, page 74. </OL> <BR> </div></div> </div> <div id="sidebarw"><div id="sidebar"></div></div> <div id="extraw"><div id="extra"></div></div> <div id="footerw"><div id="footer"><div class="extrablock"><br> </p> <center> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </P> </P> </center>  <center> <table><tr><td> <style type="text/css"> @import url(http://www.google.com/cse/api/branding.css); </style> <div class="cse-branding-right" style="background-color:#EED5AD;color:#000000"> <div class="cse-branding-form"> <form action="http://www.google.com/cse" id="cse-search-box"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-4531772726434445:wpco96-hf35" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" 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