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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Founding colleges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Early development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 World War I </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-World_War_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-World_War_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Post-World War I </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-World_War_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Later 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Recent history and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_University_of_Manitoba_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_University_of_Manitoba_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 The University of Manitoba Act </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_University_of_Manitoba_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_Manitoba_Fort_Garry_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_Manitoba_Fort_Garry_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 University of Manitoba Fort Garry Campus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_Manitoba_Fort_Garry_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Other campuses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Other campuses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Other_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agricultural_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agricultural_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Agricultural sites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agricultural_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rady_Faculty_of_Health_Sciences_and_UM_Bannatyne_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rady_Faculty_of_Health_Sciences_and_UM_Bannatyne_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Rady Faculty of Health Sciences and UM Bannatyne Campus </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rady_Faculty_of_Health_Sciences_and_UM_Bannatyne_Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Rady Faculty of Health Sciences and UM Bannatyne Campus subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Rady_Faculty_of_Health_Sciences_and_UM_Bannatyne_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Departments_and_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Departments_and_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Departments and facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Departments_and_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Max_Rady_College_of_Medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Max_Rady_College_of_Medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Max Rady College of Medicine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Max_Rady_College_of_Medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Research </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Research-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Research subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Smartpark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smartpark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Smartpark </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smartpark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Academics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indigenous_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indigenous_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Indigenous community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indigenous_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries,_Museums,_and_Archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries,_Museums,_and_Archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Libraries, Museums, and Archives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries,_Museums,_and_Archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholarships_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarships_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Scholarships and awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholarships_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_governance_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_governance_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 University governance and administration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-University_governance_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle University governance and administration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-University_governance_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Governance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chancellor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancellor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.1 Chancellor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chancellor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_Governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_Governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.2 Board of Governors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_Governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.3 Senate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2.1 President </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidents_and_provosts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidents_and_provosts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2.2 Vice presidents and provosts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidents_and_provosts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Faculty </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Faculty subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty_heads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_heads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Faculty heads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_heads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_instructors_(past_and_present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_instructors_(past_and_present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Notable instructors (past and present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_instructors_(past_and_present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_Resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_Resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Human Resources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_Resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_and_student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_and_student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Alumni and student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alumni_and_student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Alumni and student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Alumni_and_student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Notable alumni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_groups_and_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_groups_and_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Student groups and representation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_groups_and_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Manitoban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Manitoban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.3 The Manitoban </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Manitoban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Athletics and recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Further reading </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Further reading subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_the_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.1 History of the University </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">University of Manitoba</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" > 29 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Manitoba" title="Universiteit van Manitoba – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Universiteit van Manitoba" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="جامعة مانيتوبا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة مانيتوبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitoba_Universiteti" title="Manitoba Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Manitoba Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="منیتوبا بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="منیتوبا بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ম্যানিটোবা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যানিটোবা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Манітобскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манітобскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Manitoba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Manitoba" title="Universidad de Manitoba – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Manitoba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Manitobo" title="Universitato de Manitobo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Manitobo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitobako_Unibertsitatea" title="Manitobako Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manitobako Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="دانشگاه منیتوبا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه منیتوبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Manitoba" title="Université du Manitoba – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université du Manitoba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Mhanitoba" title="Oilthigh Mhanitoba – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Mhanitoba" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%86%A0%EB%B0%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="매니토바 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매니토바 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת מניטובה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת מניטובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Манитоба университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манитоба университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="جامعة مانيتوبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة مانيتوبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="マニトバ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マニトバ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Manitoba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="منيټوبه پوهنتون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Manitoba&params=49_48_34_N_97_07_58_W_type:edu_region:CA-MB">49°48′34″N 97°07′58″W / 49.80944°N 97.13278°W / 49.80944; -97.13278</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Winnipeg, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Manitoba</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Manitoba_coat_of_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6b/University_of_Manitoba_coat_of_arms.png" decoding="async" width="202" height="265" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="265" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Universitas Manitobanensis<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Floreat (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Flourish (or Prosper)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1877; 148 years ago (1877)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Campus_Manitoba" title="Campus Manitoba">Campus Manitoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Canadian Association of Research Libraries">CARL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Virtual_University" title="Canadian Virtual University">CVU</a>, <a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universities_Canada" title="Universities Canada">Universities Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$878 million<a href="#cite_note-umanitoba_finrep_2022-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Anne Mahon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Benarroch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,252<a href="#cite_note-factsandfigures-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,838<a href="#cite_note-factsandfigures-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">30,370<a href="#cite_note-factsandfigures-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26,660<a href="#cite_note-factsandfigures-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,710<a href="#cite_note-factsandfigures-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg,_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnipeg, Manitoba">Winnipeg, Manitoba</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Canada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban, 691 acres (280 ha), Fort Garry Campus<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Brown and gold<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Bisons" title="Manitoba Bisons">Bisons</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canada_West_Universities_Athletic_Association" title="Canada West Universities Athletic Association">CWUAA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Billy the Bison</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umanitoba.ca/">umanitoba.ca</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191833#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Manitoba_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/University_of_Manitoba_logo.svg/220px-University_of_Manitoba_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/University_of_Manitoba_logo.svg/330px-University_of_Manitoba_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/University_of_Manitoba_logo.svg/440px-University_of_Manitoba_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="196" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The University of Manitoba (U of M, UManitoba, or UM) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_research_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Public research university">public research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, Canada. Founded in 1877, it is the first university of <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Western Canada</a>. Both by total student enrolment and campus area, the University of Manitoba is the largest university in the province of Manitoba. Its main campus is located in the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Garry,_Winnipeg" title="Fort Garry, Winnipeg">Fort Garry</a> neighbourhood of Winnipeg, with other campuses throughout the city: the Bannatyne Campus, the James W. Burns Executive Education Centre,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> the William Norrie Centre,<a href="#cite_note-quickfacts-7">[7]</a> and the French-language affiliate, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Saint-Boniface" title="Université de Saint-Boniface">Université de Saint-Boniface</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface,_Winnipeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Boniface, Winnipeg">Saint Boniface</a> ward. Research at the university contributed to the creation of <a href="/wiki/Canola_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Canola oil">canola oil</a> in the 1970s. Likewise, University of Manitoba alumni include <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> recipients, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> winners, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit" title="Order of Merit">Order of Merit</a> recipients, and <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Olympic_medalists" title="Lists of Olympic medalists">Olympic medalists</a>. As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit">[update]</a>, there have been 99 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarship</a> recipients from the University of Manitoba, more than that of any other university in western Canada.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The University of Manitoba is a member of the <a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15</a> group of research-intensive universities in Canada and of <a href="/wiki/Universities_Canada" title="Universities Canada">Universities Canada</a>, while its global affiliations include the <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" title="International Association of Universities">International Association of Universities</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">Association of Commonwealth Universities</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Bisons" title="Manitoba Bisons">Manitoba Bisons</a> compete in <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada_West_Universities_Athletic_Association" title="Canada West Universities Athletic Association">Canada West Universities Athletic Association</a> (CWUAA). <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historical_Photo_of_University_of_Manitoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Historical photo of the university" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Historical_Photo_of_University_of_Manitoba.jpg/220px-Historical_Photo_of_University_of_Manitoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Historical_Photo_of_University_of_Manitoba.jpg/330px-Historical_Photo_of_University_of_Manitoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Historical_Photo_of_University_of_Manitoba.jpg/440px-Historical_Photo_of_University_of_Manitoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Photo of the university taken by <a href="/wiki/William_James_Topley" title="William James Topley">William James Topley</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1877–1930</figcaption></figure> The University of Manitoba, founded by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Morris_(politician)" title="Alexander Morris (politician)">Alexander Morris</a>, was established under the University of Manitoba Act as a "<a href="/wiki/Provincial_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial university">Provincial University</a>" on 28 February 1877, becoming the first institution of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> to be established in western Canada.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-AboutUofM-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a> The first University of Manitoba Chancellor (1877–1904) was Robert Machray, later the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rupert%27s_Land" title="Rupert's Land">Rupert's Land</a>. The first vice-chancellor (1877–1889) was <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Manitoba">Manitoba Attorney-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Royal" title="Joseph Royal">Joseph Royal</a>, who was also the one to introduce the bill for the University of Manitoba Act.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_colleges">Founding colleges</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Founding colleges">edit</a>]</div> Officially opening on June 20, 1877,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> the university was formed by the federation of three existing <a href="/wiki/Denominational_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Denominational school">denominational</a> colleges and conferred degrees on students graduating from these colleges: <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_universitaire_de_Saint-Boniface" class="mw-redirect" title="Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface">Collège de Saint-Boniface</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>), <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College,_University_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's College, University of Manitoba">St John's College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_College" title="Manitoba College">Manitoba College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a> The university would add a number of colleges to its corporate and associative body since. In 1882, the Manitoba Medical College, privately founded by physicians and surgeons, became a part of the university.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> Six years later, in 1888, <a href="/wiki/Wesley_College_(Manitoba)" title="Wesley College (Manitoba)">Wesley College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a>) became affiliated with the university as well.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a> The Bacteriological Research Building of the Manitoba Medical College would be designed by architect Charles Henry Wheeler in 1897, while the Science Building, between 1899 and 1900 by architect George Creeford Browne.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In 1895, the University of Manitoba Act was amended to give the denominational colleges the power to confer degrees in divinity. It would be amended again two years later in order to allow the Manitoba government to grant up to $60,000 for the university and a <a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">normal school</a> (i.e., a teaching college).<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> In 1900, the university became a teaching institution by an act of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba" title="Legislative Assembly of Manitoba">Legislative Assembly of Manitoba</a>. Soon after, other colleges also received affiliated status:<a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manitoba_College_of_Pharmacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manitoba College of Pharmacy (page does not exist)">Manitoba College of Pharmacy</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Agricultural_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Manitoba Agricultural College">Manitoba Agricultural College</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_College_(Manitoba)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's College (Manitoba)">St. Paul's College</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandon College">Brandon College</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_College_(Winnipeg)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew's College (Winnipeg)">St. Andrew's College</a> (1981), which was established in 1946 to train the ministry for the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_of_Canada" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada">Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church</a>.</li></ul> In 1938, Wesley College and Manitoba College merged to form <a href="/wiki/United_College,_Winnipeg" class="mw-redirect" title="United College, Winnipeg">United College</a>. Three decades later, in 1967, United College became the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">University of Winnipeg</a>, and Brandon College became <a href="/wiki/Brandon_University" title="Brandon University">Brandon University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> In contrast, Collège universitaire de St. Boniface has retained its affiliation with the University of Manitoba, though operating independently on its own campus in the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface,_Winnipeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Boniface, Winnipeg">St. Boniface</a> area of Winnipeg. Moreover, St. John's, St. Paul's, and St. Andrew's College have continued their affiliated relationship with the University of Manitoba into the present day, and are housed on the university's Fort Garry campus.<a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_development">Early development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early development">edit</a>]</div> The university would hold its first <a href="/wiki/Exams" class="mw-redirect" title="Exams">exams</a> on 27 May 1878, taken by a total of seven students, all from Manitoba College.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> Two years later, the University of Manitoba conferred its first degree,<a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia1-17">[17]</a> the recipient being Reginald William Gunn, a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a> student of Manitoba College who graduated <a href="/wiki/With_honors_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="With honors (academic)">with honours</a> in <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">Natural Sciences</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> In 1885, the university is approved by the federal government for up to 150,000 acres (610 km2) of <a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">crown land</a> in Manitoba as an endowment.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> In 1886, the University of Manitoba admitted its first woman student, Jessie Holmes, and in 1889, Holmes also became the university's first female graduate. In 1892, the Manitoba Medical College saw its first female graduate, Hattie Foxton, who passed her exams with first-class standing for Doctor of Medicine and Master of Surgery.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> In 1897, the University of Manitoba Act was amended in order to allow the Manitoba government to grant up to $60,000 for the university and a <a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">normal school</a> (i.e., a teaching college).<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> In the early part of the 20th century, professional education expanded beyond the traditional fields of <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>, law, and medicine. Graduate training based on the German-inspired American model of specialized course work and the completion of a <a href="/wiki/Research_thesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Research thesis">research thesis</a> was introduced.<a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a> As the university recognized its need to be a teaching university in addition to its degree-granting responsibilities, the science building was built in 1901 on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Winnipeg)" title="Broadway (Winnipeg)">Broadway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Winnipeg" title="Downtown Winnipeg">downtown Winnipeg</a>, becoming the university's first teaching facility. The university's first dedicated staff was subsequently hired in 1904 to teach in the newly created Faculty of Science. This staff of science professors is regarded as the university's "original six," and included A.H.R. Buller (<a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a>), <a href="/wiki/Frank_Allen_(physicist)" title="Frank Allen (physicist)">Frank Allen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mineralogy" title="Mineralogy">mineralogy</a>), M.A. Parker (<a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a>), R. R. Cochrane (<a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>), <a href="/wiki/Swale_Vincent" title="Swale Vincent">Swale Vincent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiology</a>), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Bell_(scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Bell (scientist) (page does not exist)">Gordon Bell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bacteriology" title="Bacteriology">bacteriology</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> In 1908 the university established its library and <a href="/wiki/Florence_Davy_Thompson" title="Florence Davy Thompson">Florence Davy Thompson</a> became the first librarian.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The Broadway location—as well as the current site of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mennonite_University" title="Canadian Mennonite University">Canadian Mennonite University</a> near <a href="/wiki/Assiniboine_Park" title="Assiniboine Park">Assiniboine Park</a>—was considered as a possible main campus. However, the university ultimately decided on its current site at Fort Garry in order to be near the <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Agricultural_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Manitoba Agricultural College">Manitoba Agricultural College</a>, which, in 1911, began constructing the campus’ first buildings: Tache Hall, the Administration Building, and the Home Economics Building (now the Human Ecology Building), all completed in 1912.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> Between 1911 and 1912, the university conferred its first <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary degrees</a>, received by President of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Alexander_Falconer" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Alexander Falconer">Robert Alexander Falconer</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Manitoba">Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hunter_McMillan" title="Daniel Hunter McMillan">Daniel Hunter Macmillan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> On 1 January 1913, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Alexander_Maclean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Alexander Maclean (page does not exist)">James Alexander Maclean</a> became the first President of the university.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> Also in 1913, the university officially moved to the site, where it began constructing some of its own buildings, including the Engineering building.<a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> That year, the Departments of Architecture, Mechanical Engineering, French, and of German were established as well.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War I">edit</a>]</div> Many of the university's students went off to fight in the <a href="/wiki/Canada_in_the_world_wars_and_interwar_period" title="Canada in the world wars and interwar period">First World War</a>, for which the University of Manitoba also served as a training ground.<a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> Between 1914 and 1915, the University Council established a Committee on Military Instruction, authorizing the teaching of <a href="/wiki/Military_science" title="Military science">military science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_tactics" title="Military tactics">tactics</a>, and a university <a href="/wiki/Corps" title="Corps">corps</a> is also organized. In 1915, the <a href="/wiki/196th_Battalion_(Western_Universities),_CEF" title="196th Battalion (Western Universities), CEF">Western Universities Battalion</a> (the 196th) of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Expeditionary_Force" title="Canadian Expeditionary Force">Canadian Expeditionary Forces</a> (CEF) was formed. On the first of March that year, the appointment of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Canadian Officers' Training Corps">Canadian Officers' Training Corps</a> of the university was published.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FletcherArgueUManitoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FletcherArgueUManitoba.jpg/220px-FletcherArgueUManitoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FletcherArgueUManitoba.jpg/330px-FletcherArgueUManitoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FletcherArgueUManitoba.jpg/440px-FletcherArgueUManitoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5202" data-file-height="3464" /></a><figcaption>Fletcher Argue Building </figcaption></figure> In 1914, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Faculty_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Manitoba Faculty of Law">Manitoba Law School</a> was founded by the University of Manitoba and the <a href="/wiki/Law_Society_of_Manitoba" title="Law Society of Manitoba">Law Society of Manitoba</a> as an affiliated college of the university. Officially opening on 3 October 1914, the School would have 123 students (including 5 women) and 21 academic staff in 1920.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-yearbook-19">[19]</a> On 23 April 1915, a <a href="/wiki/Baccalaureate_address" class="mw-redirect" title="Baccalaureate address">Baccalaureate Address</a> was given at the end of the academic session for the first time in the university's history. In 1919, the University of Manitoba would found the first school of <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> in all of western Canada.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 1916, the Departments of Arts (including Mathematics) and Architecture, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Libraries" title="University of Manitoba Libraries">Library</a>, and the administrative offices of the university were moved into the former Law Courts Building. Also that year, Englishman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_E._Nuttall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank E. Nuttall (page does not exist)">Frank E. Nuttall</a> became the first trained <a href="/wiki/Librarian" title="Librarian">librarian</a> for the university.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> In 1916, an Overseas Correspondence Club was established to write letters to UM students serving in England and France during the War, keeping them up-to-date in on University activities during their absence. At a March Faculty Council meeting in 1917, taking note of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a>, the Faculty ordered the sending of a congratulatory telegram to the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Government of Russia">Provisional Government of Russia</a>. The telegram was subsequently answered by Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Milyukov" title="Pavel Milyukov">Pavel Milyukov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DuffRoblinUManitoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DuffRoblinUManitoba.jpg/220px-DuffRoblinUManitoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DuffRoblinUManitoba.jpg/330px-DuffRoblinUManitoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DuffRoblinUManitoba.jpg/440px-DuffRoblinUManitoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5202" data-file-height="3464" /></a><figcaption>Duff Roblin Building</figcaption></figure> During this time, university enrolment reduced significantly due to military enlistment; students dropped from 925 in 1914–15 to 662 in 1916–17.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> In 1918, the university's board of governors arranged for all men with a record of overseas service in the CEF, or who have served for a year or more in Canada, to receive full tuition remission in Arts and half tuition fees in Engineering, Architecture, Pharmacy, and Medicine. Also this year, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a> epidemic and the subsequent ban on public meetings closed the university for several weeks from October 11 to December 2.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> By the end of World War I on 11 November 1918, a total of 1160 students and 14 faculty/staff from the University of Manitoba enlisted; 123 were killed or died during the war; and 142 received <a href="/wiki/Military_honors" class="mw-redirect" title="Military honors">military honors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-World_War_I">Post-World War I</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-World War I">edit</a>]</div> Following the War, the university saw a large increase in enrolment, with 2,013 students enrolling in various degree and special courses in 1919.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Students%27_Union" title="University of Manitoba Students' Union">University of Manitoba Students’ Union</a> was officially established in 1919, followed by the University of Manitoba Alumni Association in 1921.<a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BuhlerLabsUManitoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/BuhlerLabsUManitoba.jpg/220px-BuhlerLabsUManitoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/BuhlerLabsUManitoba.jpg/330px-BuhlerLabsUManitoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/BuhlerLabsUManitoba.jpg/440px-BuhlerLabsUManitoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5202" data-file-height="3464" /></a><figcaption>Buller Biological Laboratories </figcaption></figure> By 1920, the university would be the largest university in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian Prairies</a> and the fifth largest in Canada, with 1,654 male and 359 female students, as well as 184 academic staff (including 6 women). It had eight faculties: Arts, Science, Law, Medicine, Engineering, Architecture, Pharmacy, and Agriculture.<a href="#cite_note-yearbook-19">[19]</a> From 1920 to 1921, the teaching faculty was reorganized, creating a General University Faculty Council and an individual Faculties in Arts & Science, Engineering, and Medicine. In 1921, William Tier was appointed as the first Dean of Arts & Science, and E.P. Fetherstonhaugh as the first Dean of Engineering.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> In 1924, the university officially merged with the Manitoba Agricultural College through an act of the <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Legislature" title="Manitoba Legislature">Manitoba legislature</a>. In the 1930s, the university moved its administrative offices to its Fort Garry campus,<a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> where the Arts Building is completed in 1931. Also that year, <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_College_(Manitoba)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's College (Manitoba)">St. Paul's College</a> became affiliated with the university.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> The Faculty of Education was established by the university in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> The university established an Evening Institute in 1936. In 1937, the university offers a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Commerce" title="Bachelor of Commerce">Bachelor of Commerce</a>, to be awarded through the Faculty of Arts and Science, for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: World War II">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Canada_in_World_War_II" title="Canada in World War II">Second World War</a> affected the university considerably. Between 1940 and 1941, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a> took over the Fort Garry residence; all fit 18-year-old male students were required to take 6 hours per week in military training; and students above 21 years old receive two weeks of practical military training in a camp. Moreover, 90% of women students enrolled in a variety of courses to aid in the war, with <a href="/wiki/Auto_mechanic" title="Auto mechanic">auto mechanics</a> particularly proving to be a preferred course among the women. During this time, the <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_women" title="Dean of women">Dean of Women</a> was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursulla_Macdonnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursulla Macdonnell (page does not exist)">Ursulla Macdonnell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> In 1943, the first degrees for <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> in Pharmacy were conferred, replacing the diploma course for pharmacy. Also that year, the Senate established two new honorary degrees: <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Science" title="Doctor of Science">Doctor of Science</a> (D.Sc.) and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" title="Doctor of Letters">Doctor of Letters</a> (D.Litt.). Also, around this time, the School of Social Work was established within the Faculty of Arts and Science. Some time from 1943 to 1944, the president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Students%27_Union" title="University of Manitoba Students' Union">University of Manitoba Students' Union</a>, Albert Hamilton, was called before the Board of Governors for an anti-war poem—“Atrocities”—that he provided for <a href="/wiki/The_Manitoban" class="mw-redirect" title="The Manitoban">The Manitoban</a>’s Literary Supplement, and his graduating year marks would be held up until he joined <a href="/wiki/Active_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Active service">active service</a>. In March 1945, four members of the <a href="/wiki/French_resistance_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="French resistance movement">French Resistance Movement</a> addressed the student body.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> In the 1944/45 academic year, the University's new Department of Music began providing arts and science students with elective courses in <a href="/wiki/Music_theory" title="Music theory">theory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_history" title="Music history">history</a> at the Broadway location.<a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia1-17">[17]</a> The University saw an influx of 3,125 War veterans in 1946, increasing registration to 9,514.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_20th_century">Later 20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Later 20th century">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Non-denominational" title="Non-denominational">nondenominational</a> University College—created by historian <a href="/wiki/W._L._Morton" title="W. L. Morton">W.L. Morton</a>—was completed in 1963. The following year, <a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_College,_Manitoba" title="St. Andrew's College, Manitoba">St. Andrew's College</a> became an associated college of the University of Manitoba. (It would gain special affiliation status 2 decades later.) Also at this time, the University recognized the Canadian Mennonite Bible College (now <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mennonite_University" title="Canadian Mennonite University">Canadian Mennonite University</a>), the Catherine Booth Bible College (now <a href="/wiki/Booth_University_College" title="Booth University College">Booth University College</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Prairie_Theatre_Exchange" title="Prairie Theatre Exchange">Prairie Theatre Exchange</a>, as "approved teaching centres."<a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RobsonHallUManitoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RobsonHallUManitoba.jpg/220px-RobsonHallUManitoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RobsonHallUManitoba.jpg/330px-RobsonHallUManitoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RobsonHallUManitoba.jpg/440px-RobsonHallUManitoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5202" data-file-height="3464" /></a><figcaption>Robson Hall Building for the Faculty of Law</figcaption></figure> In 1966, the Manitoba Law School would be fully incorporated into the university as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Faculty_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Manitoba Faculty of Law">Faculty of Law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Responding to population pressure, the policy of university education would be initiated in the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a> As result, in 1967, two of the colleges that had originally been part of the University of Manitoba were given university status of their own by the provincial government: United College, which had been formed by the merging of <a href="/wiki/Wesley_College_(Manitoba)" title="Wesley College (Manitoba)">Wesley College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_College" title="Manitoba College">Manitoba College</a>, would become the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">University of Winnipeg</a>; and Brandon College would become <a href="/wiki/Brandon_University" title="Brandon University">Brandon University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> In 1968, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Manitoba_Theatre_Centre" title="Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre">Manitoba Theatre Centre</a> and the University of Manitoba English Department combined to offer theatre courses at the university. In 1970, the Faculty of Arts and Science separated to form the individual Faculties of Arts and of Science.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history_and_legacy">Recent history and legacy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Recent history and legacy">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Saint-Boniface" title="Université de Saint-Boniface">St. Boniface College</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College,_University_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's College, University of Manitoba">St. John's College</a>, two of the founding colleges of the university, still remain part of the University of Manitoba. St. Boniface is the university's only <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French-language</a> college, offering instruction in French, as well as facilities for the training of teachers who expect to teach in the French language. St. John's, which dates back to 1820, offers instruction in Arts and Science and, among other special programs, prepares men and women for the ordained ministry of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church</a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_College,_Manitoba" title="St. Andrew's College, Manitoba">St. Andrew's College</a> today remains a home to a large Ukrainian cultural and religious library. In 1993/94, the University of Manitoba became the first university in Canada to offer a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Interior_design" title="Interior design">interior design</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> In 1999, the university launched Smartpark, a 100-acre research and technology park at the Fort Garry Campus.<a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> On 28 February 2002, Canada Post issued 'University of Manitoba, 1877–2002' as part of the Canadian Universities series. The stamp was based on a design by Steven Slipp, based on photographs by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Grandmaison" title="Mike Grandmaison">Mike Grandmaison</a> and on an illustration by Bonnie Ross. The 48¢ stamps are perforated 13.5 and were printed by Ashton-Potter Canada Limited.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The administrative position of "Vice-President (Indigenous)" was established at the university in October 2019 to lead the development and implementation of Indigenous-focused initiatives, engagement, research, etc.<a href="#cite_note-:6-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_University_of_Manitoba_Act">The University of Manitoba Act</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The University of Manitoba Act">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed">The University of Manitoba Act</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba" title="Legislative Assembly of Manitoba">Legislative Assembly of Manitoba</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Passed</th><td class="infobox-data">28 February 1877</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Attorney-General <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Royal" title="Joseph Royal">Joseph Royal</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#FFFFCC;">Status: Amended</td></tr></tbody></table> The University of Manitoba was established by the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba" title="Legislative Assembly of Manitoba">Legislative Assembly of Manitoba</a> as a "<a href="/wiki/Provincial_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial university">Provincial University</a>" on 28 February 1877 through the University of Manitoba Act,<a href="#cite_note-:5-24">[24]</a> first introduced by <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Manitoba">Manitoba Attorney-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Royal" title="Joseph Royal">Joseph Royal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> The Act formed the university by the federation of three existing <a href="/wiki/Denominational_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Denominational school">denominational</a> colleges: <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_universitaire_de_Saint-Boniface" class="mw-redirect" title="Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface">St. Boniface College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>), <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College,_University_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's College, University of Manitoba">St John's College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_College" title="Manitoba College">Manitoba College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-AboutUofM-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a> The Act also established the corporation for the university's government, consisting of a <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a> and Vice-Chancellor with a Council. The Chancellor would be appointed by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Manitoba" title="List of lieutenant governors of Manitoba">Lieutenant-Governor in Council</a> for a 3-year term, and the council would consist of 7 representatives from each of its three affiliated college, 3 from the Convocation, and 1 from each of the two sections of the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_education" title="Board of education">Board of Education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> The governance of the university would be modeled on the provincial <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto Act</a> (1906), which would establish a <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral system</a> of university government consisting of a <a href="/wiki/University_council" title="University council">university council</a> (consisting of faculty), who are responsible for academic policy, and a <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Governors">board of governors</a> (consisting of citizens), who exercise exclusive control over financial policy and have formal authority in all other matters. The president of the university, appointed by the board, was to provide a link between the two bodies and to perform institutional leadership.<a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a> In 1895, the Act was amended to give the denominational colleges the power to confer degrees in divinity. It would be amended again two years later in order to allow the Manitoba government to grant up to $60,000 for the university and a <a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">normal school</a> (i.e., a teaching college).<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> Major revisions to the Act came in 1936, with changes including:<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <ul><li>Abolishment of the University Council, which was replaced with a remodeled body called the <a href="/wiki/Academic_senate" title="Academic senate">Senate</a> that became in charge of all academic matters.</li> <li>The President becomes <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio_member" title="Ex officio member">ex officio</a> Vice-Chancellor and presiding officer at all University functions.</li> <li>The method of electing the Chancellor is changed with the responsibility being vested in a committee comprising the Board of Governors, Senate, and 6 alumni delegates.</li> <li>The Office of <a href="/wiki/Bursar" title="Bursar">Bursar</a> is abolished and replaced by a <a href="/wiki/Comptroller" title="Comptroller">Comptroller</a> with enlarged powers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="University_of_Manitoba_Fort_Garry_Campus">University of Manitoba Fort Garry Campus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: University of Manitoba Fort Garry Campus">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_Centre_at_University_of_Manitoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/University_Centre_at_University_of_Manitoba.jpg/220px-University_Centre_at_University_of_Manitoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/University_Centre_at_University_of_Manitoba.jpg/330px-University_Centre_at_University_of_Manitoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/University_Centre_at_University_of_Manitoba.jpg/440px-University_Centre_at_University_of_Manitoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>University of Manitoba University Centre</figcaption></figure>The main <a href="/wiki/Fort_Garry,_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Garry, Manitoba">Fort Garry</a> campus (66 Chancellors Circle, on the <a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_North" title="Red River of the North">Red River</a> in south Winnipeg) comprises over 60 major teaching and research buildings of the university and sits on over 280 hectares (690 acres) of land.<a href="#cite_note-quickfacts-7">[7]</a> Among these buildings, 33 are used for teaching, of which 4 are colleges: <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College,_University_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's College, University of Manitoba">St. John's College</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_College_(Manitoba)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's College (Manitoba)">St. Paul's College</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_College,_Manitoba" title="St. Andrew's College, Manitoba">St. Andrew's College</a>, and University College. The remaining buildings include laboratories, administrative and service offices, a research complex, and residences. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Administration Building</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:UManitoba_Administration_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/UManitoba_Administration_Building.jpg/250px-UManitoba_Administration_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/UManitoba_Administration_Building.jpg/375px-UManitoba_Administration_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/UManitoba_Administration_Building.jpg/500px-UManitoba_Administration_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2006" data-file-height="1489" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Manitoba Agricultural College building</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">66 Chancellors Circle, Winnipeg, MB</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Manitoba&params=49.80962_N_97.13270_W_type:landmark_region:CA-MB">49°48′35″N 97°07′58″W / 49.80962°N 97.13270°W / 49.80962; -97.13270</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1911</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction stopped</th><td class="infobox-data">1913</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Samuel Hooper and Victor Horwood</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Municipally Designated Site</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Winnipeg" title="List of historic places in Winnipeg">Winnipeg Landmark Heritage Structure</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recognized</th><td class="infobox-data">February 2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recognition authority</th><td class="infobox-data">City of Winnipeg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">References</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> In 2013, the University of Manitoba sponsored an urban planning design competition<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> to plan an extension to the Fort Garry Campus. The goal is to improve the general campus experience and guide future growth of parking citation revenue by establishing an urban framework for housing, university buildings and the associated public transportation in the area. The winning design submission was from <a href="/wiki/Janet_Rosenberg_(landscape_architect)" title="Janet Rosenberg (landscape architect)">Janet Rosenberg</a> & Studio Inc. (Toronto) and Cibinel Architects Ltd. (Winnipeg) with Landmark Planning & Design Inc. (Winnipeg) and ARUP Canada Inc. (Toronto).<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_campuses">Other campuses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other campuses">edit</a>]</div> The William Norrie Centre on 485 Selkirk Avenue is the University of Manitoba campus for the "Inner City Social Work Program" of the Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Social_work" title="Social work">Social Work</a>. The program is designed for <a href="/wiki/Low_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Low income">low-income</a> <a href="/wiki/Mature_Student" class="mw-redirect" title="Mature Student">mature students</a> (21 years or older) living in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> who have <a href="/wiki/Inner_city" title="Inner city">inner-city</a> volunteer experience and are in need of academic support.<a href="#cite_note-:14-29">[29]</a> The Faculty of Social Work also has a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">Bachelor's</a> program—the Northern Social Work Program—in <a href="/wiki/Thompson,_Manitoba" title="Thompson, Manitoba">Thompson, Manitoba</a>, as an extension of the Faculty on the Fort Garry campus.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The James W. Burns Executive Education Centre houses the Asper School of Business Executive Education program, which provides training in <a href="/wiki/Professional_development" title="Professional development">professional development</a>, executive leadership, etc. Located on the second floor of 177 Lombard Avenue—near <a href="/wiki/Portage_and_Main" title="Portage and Main">Portage and Main</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Winnipeg" title="Downtown Winnipeg">downtown Winnipeg</a>—the building was originally opened in 1911 as the new head office for the <a href="/wiki/The_Great-West_Life_Assurance_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great-West Life Assurance Company">Great-West Life Assurance Company</a>. In 1985, it was designated a <a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Winnipeg" title="List of historic places in Winnipeg">provincial heritage site</a>.<a href="#cite_note-quickfacts-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agricultural_sites">Agricultural sites</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Agricultural sites">edit</a>]</div> The Glenlea Research Station is an <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_research_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural research station">agricultural research station</a> operated by the Department of Animal Science, with financial support from <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Agriculture,_Food_and_Rural_Initiatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives">Manitoba Agriculture</a> and the university. Covering approximately 1,000 acres (405 ha), it is located on <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Highway_75" title="Manitoba Highway 75">Highway 75</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Glenlea,_Manitoba" title="Glenlea, Manitoba">Glenlea, Manitoba</a>, approximately 20 km (12 mi) south of the Fort Garry campus.<a href="#cite_note-quickfacts-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-plantsci-32">[32]</a> The Station was officially opened in June 1966 by then-Premier <a href="/wiki/Duff_Roblin" class="mw-redirect" title="Duff Roblin">Duff Roblin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:15-31">[31]</a> Located at the Glenlea Research Station's National Centre for Livestock and the Environment is the Bruce D. Campbell Farm and Food Discovery Centre. This centre is a hands-on facility that allows visitors to explore the ways in which food is made in Canada. The Centre does so through interactive hands-on displays about each aspect of food production—from farming to the marketing, retailing, and eating of food.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Covering 406 acres (164 ha), the Ian N. Morrison Research Farm is a farm research facility operated by the Department of Plant Science in <a href="/wiki/Carman,_Manitoba" title="Carman, Manitoba">Carman, Manitoba</a>, located 70 km (43 mi) south of Winnipeg.<a href="#cite_note-quickfacts-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-plantsci-32">[32]</a> The site also includes the University of ManitobaCarman and Region Facility, a teaching, research and extension centre that serves the community; amenities include a <a href="/wiki/Wet_lab" title="Wet lab">wet lab</a>, seed lab and cleaning equipment, computer facilities, and classrooms for teaching and extension programs.<a href="#cite_note-plantsci-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rady_Faculty_of_Health_Sciences_and_UM_Bannatyne_Campus">Rady Faculty of Health Sciences and UM Bannatyne Campus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rady Faculty of Health Sciences and UM Bannatyne Campus">edit</a>]</div> The University of Manitoba Bannatyne Campus is a complex of ten buildings in central Winnipeg belonging to the university's health sciences branch.<a href="#cite_note-:4-34">[34]</a> Located about 13 kilometers north of the Fort Garry site, this campus is adjoined to the west of Winnipeg's <a href="/wiki/Health_Sciences_Centre_(Winnipeg)" title="Health Sciences Centre (Winnipeg)">Health Sciences Centre</a> (HSC), between McDermot and William Avenue. The Rady Faculty of Health Sciences was established to consolidate the university's health education community into a more unified body.<a href="#cite_note-:4-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The Rady Faculty consists of several health sciences departments, including the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_College_of_Medicine" title="University of Manitoba College of Medicine">Max Rady College of Medicine</a>, the Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry,<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> the College of Rehabilitation Sciences,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> and the College of Pharmacy,<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> as well as the College of Nursing, although it still remains on the Fort Garry campus. Also at this campus, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manitoba_Medical_Alumni_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manitoba Medical Alumni Association (page does not exist)">Manitoba Medical Alumni Association</a> erected the Medical Corps Memorial, dedicated to the memory of the graduates and students of the University of Manitoba Medical College, who had laid down their lives during the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">North West Rebellion</a> (1 name); <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">1900 South African War</a> (1 name); and The Great War [i.e., <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>] (7 names).<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departments_and_facilities">Departments and facilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Departments and facilities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brodie_Medical_Centre,_Winnipeg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Brodie_Medical_Centre%2C_Winnipeg.jpg/220px-Brodie_Medical_Centre%2C_Winnipeg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Brodie_Medical_Centre%2C_Winnipeg.jpg/330px-Brodie_Medical_Centre%2C_Winnipeg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Brodie_Medical_Centre%2C_Winnipeg.jpg/440px-Brodie_Medical_Centre%2C_Winnipeg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Brodie Centre</figcaption></figure> The Brodie Centre is the main building of the Bannatyne campus, which not only connects the various health education facilities but also the Neil John MacLean Health Sciences Library and the Joe Doupe Fitness Centre Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.. The College of Pharmacy, originally located at Fort Garry, moved to the Bannatyne campus on 16 October 2008 with the opening of the 95,000 sq ft (8,800 m2) Apotex Centre.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The Faculty of Pharmacy Apotex Centre is detached from the rest of the Bannatyne complex, located right across from the main entrance of the Brodie Centre.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> First established at the university in 1914 as the Department of Pharmacy, it was created to take over the work of the affiliated Manitoba College of Pharmacy.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> The Dental Building is the westernmost building of the entire campus, housing the Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry. The college encompasses the entirety of dental education offered at the U of M, including the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/dentistry/dentalhygiene/index.html">School of Dental Hygiene</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190510205022/http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/health_sciences/dentistry/dentalhygiene/index.html">Archived</a> 2019-05-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Max_Rady_College_of_Medicine">Max Rady College of Medicine</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Max Rady College of Medicine">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_College_of_Medicine" title="University of Manitoba College of Medicine">Max Rady College of Medicine</a> has 27 academic departments found throughout the Bannatyne campus, the <a href="/wiki/Health_Sciences_Centre_(Winnipeg)" title="Health Sciences Centre (Winnipeg)">Health Sciences Centre</a>, and other Winnipeg health sciences facilities.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-44">[44]</a> Each department is involved in teaching, research, service and clinical activities with an academic staff of approximately 1,630 faculty members.<a href="#cite_note-:0-44">[44]</a> The college also consists of several centres, institutes, and research groups, often in partnership with other health sciences organizations.<a href="#cite_note-:0-44">[44]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Department </th> <th>Location </th></tr> <tr> <td>Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine </td> <td>Harry Medovy House (HSC) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biochemistry and Medical Genetics </td> <td>Basic Medical Sciences Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Health Psychology </td> <td>PsycHealth Centre (HSC) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Community Health Sciences </td> <td>Pathology Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Continuing Competency and Assessment </td> <td>Brodie Centre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family Medicine </td> <td>Pathology Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emergency Medicine </td> <td>Medical Services Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Human Anatomy & Cell Science </td> <td>Basic Medical Sciences Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Immunology </td> <td>Apotex Centre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Internal Medicine </td> <td>Health Sciences Centre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medical Education </td> <td>Medical Services </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases </td> <td>Basic Medical Sciences Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences </td> <td>Women's Hospital (HSC) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ophthalmology </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Misericordia_Health_Centre" title="Misericordia Health Centre">Misericordia Health Centre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery </td> <td>Health Sciences Centre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pathology </td> <td>Pathology Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pediatrics and Child Health </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_General_Hospital" title="Winnipeg General Hospital">Children's Hospital</a> (HSC) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pharmacology & Therapeutics </td> <td>Chown Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physiology and Pathophysiology </td> <td>Basic Medical Sciences Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychiatry </td> <td>PsycHealth Centre (HSC) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Radiology </td> <td rowspan="2">Health Sciences Centre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Surgery </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Max Rady College of Medicine Centres, Institutes, & Research Groups </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Organization </th> <th>Partnership or Department </th></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for the Advancement of Medicine (CAM) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Global Public Health (CGPH) </td> <td>Department of Community Health Sciences (U of M) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Research and Treatment of Atherosclerosis (CRTA) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centre for Cranial Nerve Disorders (CCND) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Health_Sciences_Centre_(Winnipeg)" title="Health Sciences Centre (Winnipeg)">Health Sciences Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Regional_Health_Authority" title="Winnipeg Regional Health Authority">Winnipeg Regional Health Authority</a> (WRHA) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (CHRIM) </td> <td>Children's Hospital Foundation of Manitoba, WRHA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diabetes Research and Treatment Centre (DRTC) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genome Prairie </td> <td>Genome Prairie </td></tr> <tr> <td>George and Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation (CHI) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Institutes_of_Health_Research" title="Canadian Institutes of Health Research">Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research</a>, WRHA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Institute of Cardiovascular Research (ICS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Boniface_Hospital" title="St. Boniface Hospital">St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jim Davie Lab & Epigenetic Research </td> <td>Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics (U of M) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Centre_for_Health_Policy" title="Manitoba Centre for Health Policy">Manitoba Centre for Health Policy</a> (MCHP) </td> <td>Department of Community Health Sciences (U of M) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manitoba Epigenetic Network </td> <td>Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics (U of M) </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Research Institute in Oncology and Hematology <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220215912/http://umanitoba.ca/institutes/manitoba_institute_cell_biology/index.htm">Archived</a> 2020-02-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (RIOH) </td> <td>CancerCare Manitoba </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manitoba Clinical Research Portal </td> <td>CHI </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Collaborating_Centre_for_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases">National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases</a> (NCCID)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Agency_of_Canada" title="Public Health Agency of Canada">Public Health Agency of Canada</a> (financial contribution) </td></tr> <tr> <td>St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre (SBRC) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spinal Cord Research Centre (SCRC) </td> <td>Health Sciences Centre Foundation, Canadian Paraplegic Association </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> The university claims to maintain a reputation as a top research-intensive post-secondary educational institution,<a href="#cite_note-AboutUofM-11">[11]</a> conducting more research annually than any other university in the region; its competitive academic and research programs have also consistently ranked among the top in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian Prairies</a>. Research at the University of Manitoba has accordingly produced various world-renowned contributions, including the creation of <a href="/wiki/Canola_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Canola oil">canola oil</a> in the 1970s, as well as the discovery of a treatment for and control of <a href="/wiki/RhD_hemolytic_disease_of_the_newborn" class="mw-redirect" title="RhD hemolytic disease of the newborn">Rh hemolytic disease</a>.<a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a> The University of Manitoba is the network leader of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intelligent_Sensing_for_Innovative_Structures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelligent Sensing for Innovative Structures (page does not exist)">Intelligent Sensing for Innovative Structures</a> (ISIS) Canada, headquartered at the Faculty of Engineering. As a National Network of Centres of Excellence (NCE), ISIS Canada develops better ways to build, repair, and monitor civil structures. The university is also a member of 13 other NCEs.<a href="#cite_note-:16-46">[46]</a> The Centre for Defence and Security Studies at the University of Manitoba has a research, teaching, and outreach program designed to advance knowledge, understanding and debate in Canada on defence and security issues.<a href="#cite_note-:16-46">[46]</a> The first issue of Mosaic: A Journal for the Comparative Study of Literature & Ideas was published by the University of Manitoba in the fall of 1967.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smartpark">Smartpark</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Smartpark">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Manitoba_Smartpark.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black building facade with a sunset in the background; the sunset reflects off the side of the building. Snow covers the ground." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/University_of_Manitoba_Smartpark.jpeg/220px-University_of_Manitoba_Smartpark.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/University_of_Manitoba_Smartpark.jpeg/330px-University_of_Manitoba_Smartpark.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/University_of_Manitoba_Smartpark.jpeg/440px-University_of_Manitoba_Smartpark.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Smartpark building reflecting sunset</figcaption></figure> Smartpark Research and Technology Park (or Smartpark) is a <a href="/wiki/Research_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Research parks">research and technology park</a> by the Fort Garry campus, serving as a link between <a href="/wiki/Basic_research" title="Basic research">basic research</a> and industry. With 100 acres (0.40 km2), the location has 7 multi-tenant buildings leased to over 30 <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a>-oriented organizations involving university-industry partnerships.<a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-:19-47">[47]</a> It is the primary research and technology park in Manitoba.<a href="#cite_note-:18-48">[48]</a> Launched in 1999, opening its first facility in 2002, Smartpark today has at least 9 buildings comprising 9.5 acres (410,000 sq ft) of research facilities across the park.<a href="#cite_note-:19-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Technology_incubator" class="mw-redirect" title="Technology incubator">Incubators</a> at the park are involved in the following broad research areas: <a href="/wiki/Information_and_communications_technology" title="Information and communications technology">information & communications technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering_material" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineering material">engineering & advanced materials</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_technology" title="Health technology">health</a> & <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_science" title="Agricultural science">agricultural</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nutritional_science" title="Nutritional science">nutritional science</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:19-47">[47]</a> Currently, the park houses 18 tenants employing 1,200 people, many of whom are co-op students and graduates of the university.<a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a> The mandate of the park is carried out by the Smartpark Development Corporation, a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> corporation of the University of Manitoba with its own Board of Directors.<a href="#cite_note-:19-47">[47]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Smartpark facilities<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Facility / Location </th> <th>Facility size </th> <th>Built </th> <th>Tenant(s) </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">Smartpark Innovation Hub (100 Innovation Dr.) </td> <td rowspan="7">75,000 sqft. </td> <td rowspan="7">2019 </td> <td>Smartpark head office </td> <td rowspan="7">The SIH is an <a href="/wiki/Information_exchange" title="Information exchange">information exchange</a> centre with a ground-floor <a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">atrium</a>, meeting rooms, a multipurpose room with <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_wall" title="Video wall">video walls</a>, 2 lab spaces, and a food service area, as well as providing rentable space for companies/<a href="/wiki/Business_incubator" title="Business incubator">incubators</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:18-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Backswath Management<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BOLD Commerce<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cibus Canada<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Forge Technology Exchange </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pembina Trails Early College<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>University of Manitoba Technology Transfer Office </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Smartpark Event Centre (100-One Research Rd) </td> <td rowspan="2">7,000 sqft. </td> <td rowspan="2">2011 </td> <td>Campus Planning Office </td> <td rowspan="2">The main floor of the Event Centre accommodates a meeting room facility for up to 50 people. </td></tr> <tr> <td>DMT Development Systems Group Inc. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">One Research Rd. </td> <td rowspan="2">42,500 sqft. </td> <td rowspan="2">2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayer_Crop_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayer Crop Science">Bayer Crop Science Inc. Canada</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">A multi-tenant facility, whose former tenants include BASF Canada, Manitoba Rural Adaptation Council Inc., <a href="/wiki/Monsanto_Canada" title="Monsanto Canada">Monsanto Canada</a>, and Wolf Trax.<a href="#cite_note-:19-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>RAPID RTC </td></tr> <tr> <td>900-One Research Rd. </td> <td>50,000 sqft. </td> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayer_Crop_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayer Crop Science">Bayer Crop Science Inc. Canada</a> </td> <td>The facility serves as Bayer Crop Science's corporate Canadian head office and Bayer Canada Plant Breeding Centre. </td></tr> <tr> <td>100-78 Innovation Dr. </td> <td>9,000 sqft. </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>TransGrid Solutions </td> <td>A single-tenant facility, whose former tenants include Monteris Medical Inc.<a href="#cite_note-:19-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>200-78 Innovation Dr. </td> <td>19,000 sqft. </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>Industrial Technology Centre </td> <td>This single-tenant facility houses Industrial Technology Centre, a <a href="/wiki/Special_operating_agency" title="Special operating agency">special operating agency</a> of the Manitoba Government that provides "technical services to the advanced manufacturing and <a href="/wiki/Composite_material" title="Composite material">composite materials</a> industry." </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">135 Innovation Dr. </td> <td rowspan="8">28,000 sqft. </td> <td rowspan="8">2002 </td> <td>ACCEO Solutions Inc. </td> <td rowspan="8">This multi-tenant office/computer lab facility was developed by Smartpark as building #1. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Apptius Computer Solutions Inc. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genome Praire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gowan Agro Canada </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Education,_Research_and_Learning_Information_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Manitoba Education, Research and Learning Information Networks">MERLIN</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_Canada" title="National Research Council Canada">NRC</a>-IRAP </td></tr> <tr> <td>PAMI </td></tr> <tr> <td>WESTEST </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">137 Innovation Dr. </td> <td rowspan="2">28,000 sqft. </td> <td rowspan="2">2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ProMetic_Life_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="ProMetic Life Sciences">ProMetic Plasma Resources</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">This is a multi-tenant facility. </td></tr> <tr> <td>University of Manitoba External Relations departments </td></tr> <tr> <td>150 Innovation Dr. </td> <td>25,000 sqft. </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>RTDS Technologies </td> <td>This facility sits over a <a href="/wiki/Stormwater_detention_vault" title="Stormwater detention vault">stormwater retention</a> lake/pond and won the 2010 Prairie Design Award for Architecture and Interior Design – Award of Excellence. </td></tr> <tr> <td>155 Innovation Dr. </td> <td>165,000 sqft. </td> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emergent_BioSolutions" title="Emergent BioSolutions">Emergent BioSolutions</a> </td> <td>This is a research & laboratory and cGMP-production facility. Developed by <a href="/wiki/Cangene" title="Cangene">Cangene</a> in 1982 with additions in 2003 and 2006, it was purchased in 2014 by Emergent BioSolutions. </td></tr> <tr> <td>196 Innovation Dr. </td> <td>55,000 sqft. </td> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richardson_Centre_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Richardson Centre Limited">Richardson Centre</a> for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals </td> <td>This research laboratory facility was developed by the University of Manitoba. The Richardson Centre for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals has been considered one of the most advanced <a href="/wiki/Bioprocessing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioprocessing">bioprocessing</a> and product development facility in both Canada and around the world. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Canada" title="Rankings of universities in Canada">University rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">World rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-55">[55]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">201–300</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> World<a href="#cite_note-QS-56">[56]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">661–670</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-57">[57]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">401–500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">USNWR</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-58">[58]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">417</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Canadian rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="College and university rankings">ARWU</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-55">[55]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9–12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> National<a href="#cite_note-QS-56">[56]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-57">[57]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17–19</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/USNWR" class="mw-redirect" title="USNWR">USNWR</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-58">[58]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> Medical/Doctoral<a href="#cite_note-Macdoc-59">[59]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> Reputation<a href="#cite_note-Macrep-60">[60]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22</td></tr></tbody></table> The university has a total enrolment of approximately 26,000 students in 24 faculties. Most academic units offer graduate studies programs leading to master's or doctoral degrees. The University of Manitoba ranked 14th in <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> 2022 Medical/Doctoral university rankings.<a href="#cite_note-Macdoc-59">[59]</a> The Medical/Doctoral category ranks Canadian universities that are research-intensive.<a href="#cite_note-Macdoc-59">[59]</a> The university's Price Faculty of Engineering is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Engineering_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineering school">engineering school</a> in <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">western Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:20-61">[61]</a> There are five colleges under the University of Manitoba banner, each with their own multiple <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(division)" title="Faculty (division)">faculties</a>: <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Saint-Boniface" title="Université de Saint-Boniface">Université de Saint-Boniface</a> (University of St. Boniface; where courses are taught completely in French), <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College,_University_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's College, University of Manitoba">St. John's College</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_College_(Manitoba)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's College (Manitoba)">St. Paul's College</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_College_(Winnipeg)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew's College (Winnipeg)">St. Andrew's College</a>, and University College. In 2015, the university dissolved its Faculty of Human Ecology, whose departments were then joined with those of other faculties. The Faculty began in 1910 as merely a diploma in Household Sciences at the Manitoba Agricultural College, eventually becoming the School of Home Economics in 1943. The School gained official faculty status in 1970, and changed its name to Human Ecology in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>University of Manitobafaculties<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-64">[64]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Faculty_(division)" title="Faculty (division)">Faculty/school</a> or <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">college</a> (year established) </th> <th>Main building </th> <th>Departments/programs (established)<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Agricultural and Food Sciences (1906)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td> <td>Agriculture Building </td> <td> <ul><li>Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics</li> <li>Animal Science</li> <li>Biosystems Engineering (1945)</li> <li>Entomology</li> <li>Food and Human Nutritional Sciences</li> <li>Plant Science</li> <li>Soil Science</li> <li>School of Agriculture</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Architecture (1913) </td> <td>John A. Russell Building </td> <td> <ul><li>Architecture</li> <li>City Planning</li> <li>Interior Design</li> <li>Landscape Architecture</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Arts (1970) </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li>Anthropology</li> <li>Classics</li> <li>Economics</li> <li>English, Theatre, Film & Media</li> <li>French, Spanish & Italian</li> <li>German & Slavic Studies (1951)</li> <li>History</li> <li>Icelandic</li> <li>Judaic Studies (1950)</li> <li>Linguistics (1988)</li> <li>Indigenous Studies (1974) - previously known as Native Studies</li> <li>Political Studies</li> <li>Psychology (1945)</li> <li>Religion</li> <li>Sociology and Criminology</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Art </td> <td>ARTlab </td> <td> <ul><li>Fine Arts Studio Programs (BFA, diploma)</li> <li>Art History (BFA)</li> <li>Master of Fine Ar t (MFA)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/I._H._Asper_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="I. H. Asper School of Business">I. H. Asper School of Business</a> </td> <td>Drake Centre </td> <td> <ul><li>Accounting and Finance</li> <li>Actuarial Studies (1912)</li> <li>Business Administration</li> <li>Marketing</li> <li>Supply Chain Management</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry </td> <td>Dentistry Building (Bannatyne campus) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Dental Hygiene </td> <td>Dentistry Building (Bannatyne campus) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Education </td> <td>Education Building </td> <td> <ul><li>Curriculum, Teaching & Learning</li> <li>Education Administration, Foundations & Psychology</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Price Faculty of Engineering<a href="#cite_note-:20-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>Engineering Information and Technology Complex </td> <td> <ul><li>Biosystems Engineering</li> <li>Civil Engineering</li> <li>Electrical and Computer Engineering</li> <li>Mechanical Engineering</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clay_Riddell" title="Clay Riddell">Clayton H. Riddell</a> Faculty of Environment, Earth, and Resources </td> <td>Wallace Building </td> <td> <ul><li>Environment and Geography (1951)</li> <li>Geological Sciences (1910)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division of Extended Education </td> <td>Extended Education Complex </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Graduate Studies </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#Rady_Faculty_of_Health_Sciences_and_UM_Bannatyne_Campus">Rady Faculty of Health Sciences</a> </td> <td>Bannatyne campus </td> <td> <ul><li>Medical Research (1945)</li> <li>Interdisciplinary Health Program</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Kinesiology & Recreation Management </td> <td>Frank Kennedy Building </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Robson Hall Faculty of Law (1966) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robson_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Robson Hall">Robson Hall</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Human_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Master of Human Rights (page does not exist)">Master of Human Rights</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws">Master of Laws</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Max Rady College of Medicine </td> <td>Brodie Centre (Bannatyne campus) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marcel A. Desautels Faculty of Music (1964)<a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia1-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>Taché Arts Complex </td> <td> <ul><li>Music (1944/45)</li> <li>Jazz Studies</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Nursing </td> <td>Helen Glass Centre for Nursing </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Pharmacy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Rehabilitation Sciences </td> <td>Bannatyne campus </td> <td> <ul><li>Occupational Therapy</li> <li>Physical Therapy</li> <li>Respiratory Therapy</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Science (1970) </td> <td>Machray Hall </td> <td> <ul><li>Biological Sciences</li> <li>Chemistry</li> <li>Computer Science</li> <li>Mathematics</li> <li>Microbiology</li> <li>Physics & Astronomy</li> <li>Statistics</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Social Work (1943)<a href="#cite_note-:14-29">[29]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>University 1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indigenous_community">Indigenous community</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Indigenous community">edit</a>]</div> The University of Manitoba provides various services to urban and rural <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous people</a>. The university's Department of Indigenous Studies is the oldest such unit in <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">western Canada</a> and the second oldest in Canada, offering undergraduate courses and a Masters and PhD program.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Indigenous Elders are present on campus at Migizii Agamik (Bald Eagle Lounge), the university's Indigenous Centre, to provide social supports.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> On 2 June 2017, Indigenous knowledge and guidance became a formally-recognized part of the Rady Faculty of Health Sciences with the creation of Ongomiizwin, the largest <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_education_in_Canada" title="Indigenous education in Canada">Indigenous education</a> and health unit in Canada in terms of scope and mandate.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Tutoring services are available within the university's Medicine, Engineering,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> and Social Work ACCESS Programs. Many of the Indigenous Access programs include summer courses that bring new Indigenous students to campus before the start of the school year for campus orientation sessions. The university also connects with <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Manitoba" title="First Nations in Manitoba">First Nations communities</a> to talk to potential students at a much younger age through Curry Biz Camp, which fosters entrepreneurship among young <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis people (Canada)">Métis</a> students.<a href="#cite_note-Mendelson-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Libraries,_Museums,_and_Archives">Libraries, Museums, and Archives</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Libraries, Museums, and Archives">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Libraries" title="University of Manitoba Libraries">University of Manitoba Libraries</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Archives_%26_Special_Collections" title="University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections">University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections</a></div> The Anthropology Laboratory Museum at the University of Manitoba collects, inventories, and displays artifacts including cartographic materials, prints, drawings, and textual records from the Manitoba Region. The Human History collection includes archaeological and ceremonial objects, and weapons. The Natural Sciences artifacts include biological, zooarchaeological, aquatic, Earth Science, Geological and Paleontological Collections.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Press" title="University of Manitoba Press">University of Manitoba Press</a> was established in 1945.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> The main art gallery on campus is "School of Art Gallery."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Other art galleries include: Arch II, Faculty of Architecture, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Thorlakson" title="Paul Thorlakson">Dr. Paul H. T. Thorlakson</a> Gallery, Icelandic Collection, Elizabeth Dafoe Library, Gallery of Student Art (GOSA), and University Centre. The University of Manitoba Libraries include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_D._Cohen" title="Albert D. Cohen">Albert D. Cohen</a> Management Library</li> <li>Architecture/Fine Arts Library</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Archives_%26_Special_Collections" title="University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections">Archives & Special Collections</a>, (incl. Rare Book Room), established in 1978;<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Craik" title="Donald Craik">Donald W. Craik</a> Engineering Library</li> <li>Eckhardt Gramatté Music Library</li> <li>E.K. Williams Law Library</li> <li>Elizabeth Dafoe Library</li> <li>Faculty of Medicine Archives (incl. the Ross Mitchell Rare Book Room)</li> <li>Father Harold Drake Library (St. Paul's College)</li> <li>Neil John Maclean Health Sciences Library</li> <li>Sciences and Technology Library</li> <li>St. John's College Library</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Newman" title="William R. Newman">William R. Newman</a> Library</li> <li>WRHA Virtual Library</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarships_and_awards">Scholarships and awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Scholarships and awards">edit</a>]</div> The university offers numerous scholarships, bursaries and awards. One of these is the <a href="/wiki/Diane_Loranger" title="Diane Loranger">Diane Loranger</a> Memorial Scholarship which can given to a second- or third-year full-time student in the geological sciences who has a minimum GPA of 3.5.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="University_governance_and_administration">University governance and administration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: University governance and administration">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</a>]</div> The governance of the University of Manitobais defined by The University of Manitoba Act.<a href="#cite_note-:5-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-74">[74]</a> As per the Act, the university is governed through a <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral system</a>, consisting of two separate governing bodies: the <a href="/wiki/Academic_senate" title="Academic senate">Senate</a>, the academic body responsible for academic matters (including policy); and a <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Governors">Board of Governors</a>, the governing body who exercises exclusive control over financial policy and have formal authority in all other matters.<a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chancellor">Chancellor</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Chancellor">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Knox_Dysart_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Andrew_Knox_Dysart_1947.jpg/220px-Andrew_Knox_Dysart_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Andrew_Knox_Dysart_1947.jpg/330px-Andrew_Knox_Dysart_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Andrew_Knox_Dysart_1947.jpg/440px-Andrew_Knox_Dysart_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1325" data-file-height="1673" /></a><figcaption>Andrew Knox Dysart served as chancellor from 1944 to 1952.</figcaption></figure>As the <a href="/wiki/Titular_head" class="mw-redirect" title="Titular head">titular head</a> of the university, the chancellor confers all degrees, is a member of both the Board of Governors and the Senate, and acts as a university ambassador when needed.<a href="#cite_note-:1-75">[75]</a> Since its establishment, the University of Manitoba has had fourteen chancellors in total. However, following the first chancellor, between 1904 and 1908, no successor was appointed by the Government.<a href="#cite_note-:1-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Machray_(bishop)" title="Robert Machray (bishop)">Robert Machray</a> (1887–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Matheson" title="Samuel Matheson">Samuel P. Matheson</a> (1908–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Dafoe" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Dafoe">John W. Dafoe</a> (1934–44)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Knox_Dysart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Knox Dysart (page does not exist)">Andrew Knox Dysart</a> (1944–52)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Sifton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Sifton (page does not exist)">Victor Sifton</a> (1952–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Freedman" title="Samuel Freedman">Samuel Freedman</a> (1959–68)</li> <li>Peter D. Curry (1968–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Spink_Bowles" title="Richard Spink Bowles">Richard Spink Bowles</a> (1974–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Auld" title="Isabel Auld">Isabel G. Auld</a> (1977–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Duckworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry E. Duckworth">Henry E. Duckworth</a> (1986–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mauro" title="Arthur Mauro">Arthur Mauro</a> (1992–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Norrie" title="Bill Norrie">Bill Norrie</a> (2001–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Secter" title="Harvey Secter">Harvey Secter</a> (2010–19)</li> <li>Anne Mahon (2019 – June 2022)<a href="#cite_note-:1-75">[75]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Board_of_Governors">Board of Governors</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Board of Governors">edit</a>]</div> The UM Board of Governors is the governing body of the university, overseeing the administrative and business affairs of the university. It is composed of 23 members and exercises exclusive control over financial policy and have formal authority in all other matters,<a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a> as well as having the authority to decide on all matters that are not reserved to Senate.<a href="#cite_note-:8-74">[74]</a> The first Board of Governors was created in 1917 with The University Amendment Act.<a href="#cite_note-:9-77">[77]</a> It is required to make an annual report to Manitoba's Lieutenant Governor in Council and send it to the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Manitoba)" title="Minister of Education (Manitoba)">Minister of Education</a>. The Board also has the power to appoint president, vice-presidents, deans, the librarian, comptroller, and members of academic staff.<a href="#cite_note-:8-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senate">Senate</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Senate">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Academic_senate" title="Academic senate">Senate</a>, as per the University of Manitoba Act, is the University of Manitoba's senior academic governing body, and has authority over academic matters.<a href="#cite_note-:7-64">[64]</a> The Senate was established in 1936 to replace the <a href="/wiki/University_council" title="University council">University council</a> in order to provide more equal representation between faculties and the affiliated colleges.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration">Administration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Administration">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="President">President</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: President">edit</a>]</div> The President of the University of Manitoba is appointed by the university's Board of Governors and is <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio_member" title="Ex officio member">ex officio</a> Vice-Chancellor.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-75">[75]</a> The Office of the President was established as position that provides a link between the two bodies and to perform institutional leadership.<a href="#cite_note-:5-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-thecanadianencyclopedia2-12">[12]</a> Since its establishment, the university has had 12 presidents in total, including:<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <ul><li>James Alexander MacLean(1913–34)<a href="#cite_note-fuiprzd-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-gemotrehh-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-gemonine-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Smith_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidney Smith (politician)">Sidney Earle Smith</a> (1934–44)</li> <li>Henry Percy Armes (1944–45, acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_William_Trueman" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert William Trueman">Albert William Trueman</a> (1945–48)</li> <li>Albert Henry S. Gillson (1948–54)</li> <li>Hugh Hamilton Saunderson (1954–70)</li> <li>Ernest Sirluck (1970–76)</li> <li>Ralph Campbell (1976–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Naimark" title="Arnold Naimark">Arnold Naimark</a> (1981–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em%C5%91ke_Szathm%C3%A1ry" title="Emőke Szathmáry">Emőke J. E. Szathmáry</a> (1996–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Barnard" title="David Barnard">David T. Barnard</a> (2008–20)</li> <li>Michael Benarroch (July 1, 2020–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vice_presidents_and_provosts">Vice presidents and provosts</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Vice presidents and provosts">edit</a>]</div> The Provost and vice-president (Academic) is the university's <a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">senior academic officer</a>, with responsibility for providing academic vision at the university and leadership in all matters relating to students and academic staff. This office also oversees matters of human resource and immigration related to the University of Manitoba. The current Provost and vice-president (Academic) is Dr. Janice Ristock, who was appointed in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-:12-83">[83]</a> The Deputy Provost (Academic Planning and Programs) is responsible for the "processes by which new academic programs are introduced, current programs are modified or discontinued, and professional academic programs are assessed by accreditation agencies."<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The Vice-Provost (Academic Affairs) is responsible for matters related to academic staff, including hiring, <a href="/wiki/Academic_tenure" title="Academic tenure">tenure</a>, promotion, discipline, faculty development, and <a href="/wiki/Leave_of_absence" title="Leave of absence">leaves</a> due to research study.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The Vice-Provost (Students) looks over matters related to the enhancement of student life and the student experience at the university, as well as student recruitment, <a href="/wiki/Retention_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="Retention (education)">retention</a>, and success. This office accordingly has senior leadership responsibility for units within Enrolment Services, the Registrar's Office, Student Engagement and Success, and Student Support.<a href="#cite_note-:11-86">[86]</a> Other Vice-Provosts include Health Sciences, Teaching and Learning, and Libraries, who is <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio_member" title="Ex officio member">ex officio</a> University Librarian.<a href="#cite_note-:12-83">[83]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>UM Vice-presidents </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Office </th> <th>Responsibilities </th> <th>Incumbent </th> <th>Reporting units </th></tr> <tr> <td>Vice-president (academic) </td> <td>Provision of academic vision at the university and leadership in all matters relating to students and academic staff. This office also oversees matters of human resource and immigration related to the University of Manitoba.<a href="#cite_note-:12-83">[83]</a> </td> <td>Janice Ristock </td> <td> <ul><li>Vice-Provosts Academic Affairs, Students, Integrated Planning & Academic Programs, and Graduate Education</li> <li>Director of Immigration Services;</li> <li>Heads of academic units (e.g., faculty Deans)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vice-president (Administration) </td> <td>Provision of leadership in all administrative areas, including the financial, business and investment interests of the university; ancillary services; security; fair practices and legal affairs; physical plant and property; risk management; human resources (including <a href="/wiki/Labor_relations" title="Labor relations">labour relations</a>); and <a href="/wiki/Information_systems_and_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Information systems and technology">information systems and technology</a> services (ISTS).<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </td> <td>Naomi Andrew </td> <td> <ul><li>Ancillary Services</li> <li>Audit Services</li> <li>Campus Planning Office</li> <li>Fair Practices and Legal Affairs</li> <li>Financial Planning and Budgeting</li> <li>Financial Services</li> <li>Human Resources</li> <li>ISTS</li> <li>Physical Plant</li> <li>Risk Management</li> <li>Smartpark</li> <li>Sustainability Office</li> <li>Treasury Services</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vice-president (external) </td> <td>Securing of public and private support and maintaining the university's presence in the broader community. This includes developing and furthering the university's relationships with the three levels of government; and overseeing communications and public affairs.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> </td> <td>John Kearsey </td> <td> <ul><li>Alumni</li> <li>Government Relations</li> <li>Donor Relations</li> <li>Marketing Communications</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vice-president (Indigenous) </td> <td>Leading the development and implementation of Indigenous-focused University initiatives, activities, policies, and strategies.<a href="#cite_note-:6-23">[23]</a> </td> <td>Catherine L. Cook </td> <td> <ul><li>Indigenous Student Centre</li> <li>Indigenous Achievement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Truth_and_Reconciliation" title="National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation">National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vice-president (research and international) </td> <td>Supporting the university's areas of research by ensuring that specialized programs, training, funding, and services are accessible to faculty, students, <a href="/wiki/Post-doctoral_fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-doctoral fellowship">post-doctoral fellows</a> and research technicians.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </td> <td>Digvir S. Jayas </td> <td> <ul><li>Research Services</li> <li>Ethics and Compliance</li> <li>International Centre</li> <li>Partnerships and Innovation</li> <li>Mosaic Journal</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculty">Faculty</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Faculty">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_heads">Faculty heads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Faculty heads">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>University of Manitoba heads of academic units, as of February 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit">[update]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-64">[64]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Faculty_(division)" title="Faculty (division)">Faculty/school</a> or <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">college</a> </th> <th>Dean/Director </th></tr> <tr> <td>School of Agriculture </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agricultural and Food Sciences </td> <td>Martin Scanlon </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Architecture </td> <td>Karen Wilson Baptist* </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Art (est. 1970) </td> <td>Jeffery Taylor </td></tr> <tr> <td>School of Art </td> <td>Edward Jurkowski* </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry </td> <td>Anastasia Kelekis-Cholakis </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clay_Riddell" title="Clay Riddell">Clayton H. Riddell</a> Faculty of Environment, Earth, and Resources </td> <td>Stephan Pflugmacher Lima </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Education </td> <td>Thomas Falkenberg* </td></tr> <tr> <td>Price Faculty of Engineering </td> <td>Marcia Friesen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division of Extended Education </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Graduate Studies </td> <td>Kelley Main* </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#Rady_Faculty_of_Health_Sciences_and_UM_Bannatyne_Campus">Rady Faculty of Health Sciences</a> </td> <td>Brian Postl </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Kinesiology & Recreation Management </td> <td>Douglas Brown </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robson_Hall_(Faculty_of_Law_%E2%80%93_University_of_Manitoba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robson Hall (Faculty of Law – University of Manitoba)">Robson Hall – Faculty of Law</a> (est. 1966) </td> <td>David Asper* </td></tr> <tr> <td>Max Rady College of Medicine </td> <td>Brian Postl </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marcel A. Desautels Faculty of Music </td> <td>Edward Jurkowski </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Nursing </td> <td>Netha Dyck </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Pharmacy </td> <td>Lalitha Raman-Wilms </td></tr> <tr> <td>College of Rehabilitation Sciences </td> <td>Reginald Urbanowski </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Science (est. 1970) </td> <td>Stefi Baum </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Social Work </td> <td>Michael Yellow Bird </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Human Ecology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/I._H._Asper_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="I. H. Asper School of Business">I. H. Asper School of Business</a> </td> <td>Gady Jacoby </td></tr> <tr> <td>University 1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>University College </td> <td>Jeffery Taylor* </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">* acting / interim </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_instructors_(past_and_present)">Notable instructors (past and present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable instructors (past and present)">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reg_Alcock" title="Reg Alcock">Reg Alcock</a>: former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Treasury_Board" title="President of the Treasury Board">President of the Treasury Board</a> of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> cabinet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Archambeau" title="Robert Archambeau">Robert Archambeau</a>: ceramic artist, <a href="/wiki/Governor_General%27s_Awards" title="Governor General's Awards">Governor General's Award</a> winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henry_Reginald_Buller" title="Arthur Henry Reginald Buller">Arthur Henry Reginald Buller</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada">FRSC</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">mycologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Churchland" title="Patricia Churchland">Patricia Churchland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Churchland" title="Paul Churchland">Paul Churchland</a>, former Professors of <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a>: known for the school of <a href="/wiki/Eliminative_materialism" title="Eliminative materialism">eliminative materialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Friesen" title="Jean Friesen">Jean Friesen</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Premier_of_Manitoba" title="Deputy Premier of Manitoba">Deputy Premier</a> and Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs of <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Manitoba" title="Premier of Manitoba">Manitoba Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Doer" title="Gary Doer">Gary Doer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba" title="New Democratic Party of Manitoba">NDP</a> cabinet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniruddha_M._Gole" title="Aniruddha M. Gole">Aniruddha M. Gole</a>: <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Fellow">IEEE Fellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hawthorne" title="Frank Hawthorne">Frank Hawthorne</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada">FRSC</a>, Professor of Mineral Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hurtado" title="Larry Hurtado">Larry Hurtado</a>, Professor of Early Christianity and New Testament Languages (1975–1996): founding director of the Institute of the Humanities (1990–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Maddin" title="Guy Maddin">Guy Maddin</a>, former professor: film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Mendelsohn" title="Nathan Mendelsohn">Nathan Mendelsohn</a>, Professor of <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Clare_Pentland" title="H. Clare Pentland">H. Clare Pentland</a>, Professor of Economics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Schachter-Shalomi" title="Zalman Schachter-Shalomi">Zalman Schachter-Shalomi</a>: pioneer of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Renewal" title="Jewish Renewal">Jewish Renewal Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schafer" title="Arthur Schafer">Arthur Schafer</a>: prominent <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">ethicist</a>, director of the Centre for Professional and Applied Ethics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Shields" title="Carol Shields">Carol Shields</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaclav_Smil" title="Vaclav Smil">Vaclav Smil</a>: <a href="/wiki/Energy_system" title="Energy system">energy systems</a> scientist and <a href="/wiki/Policy_analysis" title="Policy analysis">policy analyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_St_John,_9th_Earl_of_Orkney" title="Peter St John, 9th Earl of Orkney">Peter St John, 9th Earl of Orkney</a>, former professor of <a href="/wiki/Political_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Political studies">Political Studies</a>, now a senior <a href="/wiki/Scholar" title="Scholar">scholar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Toro" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando de Toro">Fernando de Toro</a>, professor and dean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._C._Wolfart" title="H. C. Wolfart">H. C. Wolfart</a>, Professor of <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_G._Barber" title="David G. Barber">David G. Barber</a>, Professor of Arctic-System Science</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_Resources">Human Resources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Human Resources">edit</a>]</div> The academic staff are represented by two unions. The professors are represented by the University of Manitoba Faculty Association,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> who applied to the Manitoba Labor Relations Board for certification as a union on 1 February 1973.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> (Professors at the Faculty of Dentistry are represented by the University of Manitoba Dental Clinical Staff Association.)<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Sessional instructors and teaching assistants, on the other hand, are represented by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Union_of_Public_Employees" title="Canadian Union of Public Employees">CUPE</a> Local 3909.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The support staff are divided among many unions. The support staff and the campus security are represented by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Employees_Supporting_Education_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Employees Supporting Education Services (page does not exist)">AESES</a>,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> though the support staff at the Faculty of the Engineering are represented by CUPE Local 1482.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> All outside workers are represented by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Auto_Workers" title="Canadian Auto Workers">CAW</a> Local 3007.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni_and_student_life">Alumni and student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Alumni and student life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notable alumni">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Manitoba_alumni" title="List of University of Manitoba alumni">List of University of Manitoba alumni</a></div>As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit">[update]</a>, there have been 96 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarships" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholarships">Rhodes Scholars</a> from the University of Manitoba, more than from any other university in Western Canada.<a href="#cite_note-OnManApril09-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ten-98">[98]</a> The administrative office that is officially charged with enhancing student life and the student experience at the University of Manitoba is the Vice-Provost (Students), who has senior leadership responsibility for units within Enrolment Services, the Registrar's Office, Student Engagement and Success, and Student Support.<a href="#cite_note-:11-86">[86]</a> The university has approximately 27,000 students—24,000 undergraduate and 3,000 graduate. It offers over ninety degrees, including more than sixty at the <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_degree" title="Undergraduate degree">undergraduate</a> level. Most academic units offer graduate studies programs leading to master's or doctoral degrees.<a href="#cite_note-:13-99">[99]</a> The school theme song, Brown and Gold, was recorded by the University of Manitoba Band at <a href="/wiki/CJRC_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="CJRC (AM)">CJRC</a> radio station in 1939, and was written by W. J. MacDonald with lyrics written by Charles McCullough.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-99">[99]</a> In 1934, the University of Manitoba Quarterly was replaced by the Alumni Journal. In 1938, the Arts Student Body began publishing the Manitoba Arts Review, a journal of academic articles written primarily by UM students and faculty. In 1947, a new literature and art magazine called Creative Campus made its way under the editorship of Alvin Goldman.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> On 15 March 1923, the university's Extension Department launched its University Hour radio program, a series of lectures presented by UM faculty members over an 11-week period. The program was broadcast by the Manitoba Government Telephone System to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian prairie provinces</a> and 8 adjoining American states. In January 1968, the university's TV program A View of Our Own premiered on <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC</a>, and was aimed at students in the 15–23 age bracket.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_groups_and_representation">Student groups and representation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Student groups and representation">edit</a>]</div> The students at the university are members of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Students%27_Union" title="University of Manitoba Students' Union">University of Manitoba Students' Union</a> (UMSU). UMSU represents students at the Board of Governors and Senate, as well as providing programs and support to students. The University of Manitoba Graduate Students' Association (UMGSA) also represents over 3,000 graduate students at the University of Manitoba. There are several sororities and fraternities on campus. Students can participate in the University of Manitoba Orchestra.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Manitoban.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/The_Manitoban.jpg/220px-The_Manitoban.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/The_Manitoban.jpg/330px-The_Manitoban.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/44/The_Manitoban.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Late January 2007 edition of The Manitoban</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Manitoban">The Manitoban</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: The Manitoban">edit</a>]</div> The Manitoban is the official <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspaper</a> at the University of Manitoba. Published for the first time on November 5, 1914, the Toban, as it is called for short, is one of the oldest and largest (by circulation and budget) student newspapers in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(paper_size)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabloid (paper size)">tabloid</a>-sized paper is published monthly during the summer and every Wednesday during the regular Fall-Winter <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> session. The Manitoban is <a href="/wiki/Non-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit">non-profit</a> and is completely owned and operated by students. During the fall and winter 10,000 copies of The Manitoban are printed on a weekly basis, and distributed extensively on both campuses of the University of Manitoba and throughout Winnipeg. Notable past contributors include <a href="/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" title="Marshall McLuhan">Marshall McLuhan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-mcluhan-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Dzama" title="Marcel Dzama">Marcel Dzama</a>,<a href="#cite_note-dzama-102">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Coyne" title="Andrew Coyne">Andrew Coyne</a>,<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nahlah_Ayed" title="Nahlah Ayed">Nahlah Ayed</a>,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <a href="/wiki/Graham_Spry" title="Graham Spry">Graham Spry</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Izzy_Asper" title="Izzy Asper">Izzy Asper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics_and_recreation">Athletics and recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Athletics and recreation">edit</a>]</div> The university is represented in <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Bisons" title="Manitoba Bisons">Manitoba Bisons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The university offers recreational programs year-round. Athletic facilities on campus include the Frank Kennedy Centre, <a href="/wiki/Max_Bell_Centre_(Winnipeg)" title="Max Bell Centre (Winnipeg)">Max Bell Centre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Investors_Group_Athletic_Centre" title="Investors Group Athletic Centre">Investor's Group Athletic Centre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Auto_Stadium" title="Princess Auto Stadium">Princess Auto Stadium</a>, which opened in 2013 to replace <a href="/wiki/University_Stadium_(Winnipeg)" title="University Stadium (Winnipeg)">University Stadium</a>. The first three facilities contain indoor tracks, a swimming pool, work-out facilities, and an international ice hockey rink, as well as basketball, volleyball, squash, and racquetball courts. In addition, the Frank Kennedy Centre also hosts dance, combat and gymnastics rooms, and indoor tennis courts. The university held its first <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track</a> meet in the early fall of 1914 with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Dakota" title="University of North Dakota">University of North Dakota</a> on the Winnipeg <a href="/wiki/Red_River_Exhibition" title="Red River Exhibition">Exhibition</a> Grounds. With University of Manitoba being victorious, the meet would be thought of as a success and the universities decide to make it an annual event. In 1979, UM student <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Madden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Madden (page does not exist)">Jan Madden</a> equals the world record in the 300-yard track-and-field event.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Medicine_%E2%80%93_University_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Medicine – University of Manitoba">Faculty of Medicine – University of Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Ferguson_Museum_of_Mineralogy" title="Robert B. Ferguson Museum of Mineralogy">Robert B. Ferguson Museum of Mineralogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agricultural_universities_and_colleges" title="List of agricultural universities and colleges">List of agricultural universities and colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Manitoba">List of universities in Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Manitoba" title="Higher education in Manitoba">Higher education in Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Canada" title="Education in Canada">Education in Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1907" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Anderson" title="Peter John Anderson">Anderson, Peter John</a> (1907). 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Retrieved 2011-02-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Manitoba+-+the+Manitoban+-+September+25%2C+2002+-+U+of+M+admin+claims+%27no+asbestos+risk+for+students+and+staff%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.themanitoban.com%2F2002-2003%2F0925%2Ffeatures_4.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612093229/http://www.canada.com/national/features/asper/story.html?id=3F8B8585-4E20-4445-8520-665FA2BC27DF">"He built an empire from scratch"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.canada.com/national/features/asper/story.html?id=3f8b8585-4e20-4445-8520-665fa2bc27df">the original</a> on 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2011-02-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=He+built+an+empire+from+scratch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.canada.com%2Fnational%2Ffeatures%2Fasper%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D3f8b8585-4e20-4445-8520-665fa2bc27df&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223221606/https://gobisons.ca/splash.aspx?id=splash_106">"University of Manitoba Bisons"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gobisons.ca/splash.aspx?id=splash_106">the original</a> on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Manitoba+Bisons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgobisons.ca%2Fsplash.aspx%3Fid%3Dsplash_106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">"Notes & Numbers". Public Affairs, University of Manitoba.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Affairs%2C+University+of+Manitoba&rft.atitle=Notes+%26+Numbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_the_University">History of the University</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: History of the University">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Bumsted, John M. 2001. The University of Manitoba: An Illustrated History. Winnipeg: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Press" title="University of Manitoba Press">University of Manitoba Press</a>.</li> <li>Frazer, W. J. 1966. "A History of St. John's College, Winnipeg." <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a> thesis, University of Manitoba.</li> <li>Kinnear, Mary. 1992. "Disappointment in discourse: Women university professors at the University of Manitoba before 1970." Historical Studies in Education 4(2).</li> <li>Régnier, P.R. 1964. "A History of St. Boniface College." M.A. thesis, University of Manitoba.</li> <li>Hippocrates on the Red: the History of the Manitoba Medical School</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Manitoba" title="Template:Universities in Manitoba"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Manitoba" title="Template talk:Universities in Manitoba"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Manitoba" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Manitoba"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Manitoba_universities93" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Canada#Manitoba" title="List of universities in Canada">Manitoba universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_University" title="Brandon University">Brandon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manitoba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Saint-Boniface" title="Université de Saint-Boniface">Saint-Boniface</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_the_North" title="University College of the North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Booth_University_College" title="Booth University College">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mennonite_University" title="Canadian Mennonite University">Canadian Mennonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_University_College_and_Theological_Seminary" title="Providence University College and Theological Seminary">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbach_Bible_College" title="Steinbach Bible College">Steinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowquill_College" title="Yellowquill College">Yellowquill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assiniboine_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Assiniboine Community College">Assiniboine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River College">Red River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Distance_education_in_Canada118" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DEiC" title="Template:DEiC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DEiC" title="Template talk:DEiC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DEiC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DEiC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Distance_education_in_Canada118" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Distance education in Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_University" title="Athabasca University">Athabasca University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_University" title="Laurentian University">Laurentian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial University of Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_University" title="Mount Royal University">Mount Royal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">Royal Military College of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Roads_University" title="Royal Roads University">Royal Roads University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_T%C3%89LUQ" title="Université TÉLUQ">Université TÉLUQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Rivers_University" title="Thompson Rivers University">Thompson Rivers University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">University of New Brunswick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fredericton" title="University of Fredericton">University of Fredericton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_University" title="Yorkville University">Yorkville University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public K–12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Distance_Learning_Centre" title="Alberta Distance Learning Centre">Alberta Distance Learning Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Distance_Learning_and_Innovation" title="Centre for Distance Learning and Innovation">Centre for Distance Learning and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_North" title="Contact North">Contact North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Valley_Distance_Education_School" title="Fraser Valley Distance Education School">Fraser Valley Distance Education School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Learning_Centre" title="Independent Learning Centre">Independent Learning Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_Distance_Education_School" class="mw-redirect" title="North Coast Distance Education School">North Coast Distance Education School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Interior_Distance_Education_School" title="South Central Interior Distance Education School">South Central Interior Distance Education School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Island_Distance_Education_School" title="South Island Distance Education School">South Island Distance Education School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Learning_Network" title="Vancouver Learning Network">Vancouver Learning Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VirtualSchoolBC" title="VirtualSchoolBC">Virtual School BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLearn_Distributed_Learning" class="mw-redirect" title="VLearn Distributed Learning">VLearn Distributed Learning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private K–12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>BC Online School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_School" title="Future School">Future School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawa_Carleton_E-School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottawa Carleton E-School (page does not exist)">Ottawa Carleton E-School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_High_School_(Ontario)" title="Virtual High School (Ontario)">Virtual High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Virtual_University" title="Canadian Virtual University">Canadian Virtual University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansbridge_University" title="Lansbridge University">Lansbridge University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritus_University" title="Meritus University">Meritus University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDIO_Initiative165" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CDIO_Initiative" title="CDIO Initiative">CDIO Initiative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="South_Africa12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Institute" title="Chisholm Institute">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_University_of_Technology" title="Queensland University of Technology">Queensland Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Petrochemical_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology">Beijing Petrochemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_University" title="Yanshan University">Yanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Neusoft_University_of_Information" title="Dalian Neusoft University of Information">Dalian Neusoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">MARA Technological (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungku_Omar_Polytechnic" title="Ungku Omar Polytechnic">Ungku Omar Poly (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Sultan_Polytechnic" title="Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic">Ibrahim Sultan Poly (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor%27s_University" title="Taylor's University">Taylor's (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland (New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Polytechnic" title="Singapore Polytechnic">Singapore Poly (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_University,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City">National Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahti University of Applied Sciences">Lahti A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Lapland University of Applied Sciences">Lapland A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Metropolia University of Applied Sciences">Metropolia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Novia University of Applied Sciences">Novia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savonia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Savonia University of Applied Sciences">Savonia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences">Seinäjoki A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tampere University of Applied Sciences">Tampere A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Turku University of Applied Sciences">Turku A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">Turku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_State_University" title="Astrakhan State University">Astrakhan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Moscow State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherepovets_State_University" title="Cherepovets State University">Cherepovets State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_State_Technical_University" title="Don State Technical University">Don State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Federal_University" title="Kazan Federal University">Kazan Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Aviation_Institute" title="Moscow Aviation Institute">Moscow Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology" title="Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology">Moscow Physics and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Engineering_Physics_Institute" title="Moscow Engineering Physics Institute">Moscow Engineering Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Federal_University" title="North-Eastern Federal University">North-Eastern Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryol State University">Orel State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University_of_Aerospace_Instrumentation" title="Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation">Saint Petersburg Aerospace Instrumentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_University" title="Siberian Federal University">Siberian Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolkovo_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology">Skolkovo Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_State_University_of_Control_Systems_and_Radio-electronics" title="Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-electronics">Tomsk Control Systems and Radioelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blekinge_Institute_of_Technology" title="Blekinge Institute of Technology">Blekinge Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_School_of_Engineering" title="Jönköping School of Engineering">Jönköping Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristianstad_University" title="Kristianstad University">Kristianstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">Royal Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_University_of_Technology" title="Luleå University of Technology">Luleå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_Institute_of_Technology" title="Umeå Institute of Technology">Umeå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_West" title="University West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sk%C3%B6vde" title="University of Skövde">Skövde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Regional_College" title="South Eastern Regional College">South Eastern Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Gent" title="Hogeschool Gent">Gent (Belgium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus (Denmark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Denmark Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne Telecom (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Wismar" title="Hochschule Wismar">Hochschule Wismar (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Milan Poly (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_de_Engenharia_do_Porto" title="Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto">Porto Superior Engineering (Portugal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Catalonia Poly (Spain)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Montréal Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manitoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge" title="California State University, Northridge">Cal State Northridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry–Riddle Aeronautical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado" title="University of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Central and South America</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_the_Most_Holy_Conception" title="Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception">Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Lagos" title="University of Los Lagos">Los Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago,_Chile" title="University of Santiago, Chile">Santiago Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Colombia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICESI_University" title="ICESI University">Higher Studies of Incolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Colombia National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Pontifical Xavierian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antioquia" title="University of Antioquia">Antioquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Quind%C3%ADo" title="University of Quindío">Quindío</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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<li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191833#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419369609">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123938957">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011454-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79058484">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11882465h">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11882465h">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01363746?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026610043">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/39378">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Manitoba&params=49_48_34_N_97_07_58_W_type:edu_region:CA-MB">49°48′34″N 97°07′58″W / 49.80944°N 97.13278°W / 49.80944; -97.13278</a>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" 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