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Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notebalk" title="Notebalk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Notebalk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89)" title="مدرج (موسيقى) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدرج (موسيقى)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2ng-th%C3%BBi-ph%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Kòng-thûi-phó͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kòng-thûi-phó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Петолиние – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петолиние" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notni_sistem" title="Notni sistem – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Notni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrama" title="Pentagrama – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pentagrama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notov%C3%A1_osnova" title="Notová osnova – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Notová osnova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwydd" title="Erwydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Erwydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notensystem_(Musik)" title="Notensystem (Musik) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Notensystem (Musik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noodijoonestik" title="Noodijoonestik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Noodijoonestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Μουσικό πεντάγραμμο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουσικό πεντάγραμμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staff_(music)" title="Staff (music) – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Staff (music)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrama" title="Pentagrama – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pentagrama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notliniaro" title="Notliniaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Notliniaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrama_(musika)" title="Pentagrama (musika) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pentagrama (musika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="حامل (موسیقی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حامل (موسیقی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A9e_(musique)" title="Portée (musique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portée (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrama" title="Pentagrama – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pentagrama" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83g-sien-ph%C3%BA" title="Ńg-sien-phú – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ńg-sien-phú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%A0%EB%B3%B4" title="오선보 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오선보" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranada" title="Paranada – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paranada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagramma" title="Pentagramma – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pentagramma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94" title="חמשה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrammum_(musica)" title="Pentagrammum (musica) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pentagrammum (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penklin%C4%97" title="Penklinė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Penklinė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Петолиние – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петолиние" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82)" title="സ്റ്റാഫ് (സംഗീതം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റാഫ് (സംഗീതം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA" title="စတက်ဖ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတက်ဖ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notenbalk" title="Notenbalk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Notenbalk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B7%9A%E8%AD%9C" title="五線譜 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="五線譜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notesystem" title="Notesystem – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Notesystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada_(solfegi)" title="Portada (solfegi) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portada (solfegi)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C4%99ciolinia" title="Pięciolinia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pięciolinia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauta_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Pauta (música) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pauta (música)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portativ" title="Portativ – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portativ" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нотный стан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нотный стан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notov%C3%A1_osnova" title="Notová osnova – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Notová osnova" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Нотни систем – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нотни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linijski_sistem" title="Linijski sistem – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Linijski sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuottikirjoitus#Nuottiviivasto" title="Nuottikirjoitus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nuottikirjoitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notrad" title="Notrad – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Notrad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="บรรทัดห้าเส้น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรรทัดห้าเส้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porte" title="Porte – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Porte" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нотний стан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нотний стан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khu%C3%B4ng_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Khuông nhạc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khuông nhạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BA%BF%E8%B0%B1" title="五线谱 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="五线谱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B7%9A%E8%AD%9C" title="五線譜 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="五線譜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B7%9A%E8%AD%9C" title="五線譜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="五線譜" 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name given to the five <a href="/wiki/Horizontal" title="Horizontal">horizontal</a> lines on which we can write music. <a href="/wiki/Note_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Note (music)">Musical notes</a> can be placed either on a line (i.e. with a line going through the middle of the note head) or in a space. There are four inside spaces as well as the two outer spaces at the top or bottom. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/High" class="mw-redirect" title="High">higher</a> the <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(music)" title="Pitch (music)">pitch</a> of the note the higher it will be on the staff. Taking the white notes of a keyboard: each note (A, B, C, D etc.) is placed higher on the stave (line, space, line, space etc.). A <a href="/wiki/Clef_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clef (music)">clef</a> is needed to show which notes they are. There are different clefs to suit high, medium or low instruments. </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beethoven_symphony_5_opening.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven_symphony_5_opening.svg/350px-Beethoven_symphony_5_opening.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven_symphony_5_opening.svg/525px-Beethoven_symphony_5_opening.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven_symphony_5_opening.svg/700px-Beethoven_symphony_5_opening.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="82" /></a></span></dd></dl> <p>This musical example shows the opening of <i>Symphony no 5</i> by <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-disambig" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a>. The first three notes are on the second line (counting from the bottom). They are Gs, because there is a treble clef at the beginning of the staff. The fourth note is a little lower: on the bottom line, the E line (because of the flats in the <a href="/wiki/Key_signature" title="Key signature">key signature</a> it is an E flat). The next note is between the other two in pitch (an F). After the three Fs comes a D in the outside bottom space. </p><p>Sometimes composers have used staves with fewer or more than 5 lines, but the five-line staff started to become the usual one in Western music in the <a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a>. </p><p>When notes are a little too high or low to put on the stave, <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/extension" class="extiw" title="wikt:extension">extension</a> lines are used. These are called <a href="/wiki/Ledger_line" title="Ledger line">ledger lines</a>. </p><p>If two or more staves are being played at the same time the staves are joined on the left by a bracket which is called a <b>brace</b>. <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a> music, for example, is written on two staves: one for the <a href="/wiki/Position" title="Position">right</a> <a href="/wiki/Hand" title="Hand">hand</a> and one for the <a href="/wiki/Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Left">left</a>. </p><p>Instruments that only play a <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">rhythm</a> (such as the <a href="/wiki/Cymbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbals">cymbals</a>), do not need a stave. The notes can be written just on one line. The beats are crosses. It's modern notation started from the Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staff_(music)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staff_(music)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMusic2015" class="citation web cs1">Music, Making (2015-09-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://makingmusicmag.com/history-of-the-staff/">"History of the Staff"</a>. <i>Making Music Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Making+Music+Magazine&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Staff&rft.date=2015-09-02&rft.aulast=Music&rft.aufirst=Making&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmakingmusicmag.com%2Fhistory-of-the-staff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AStaff+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Staff_(music)&oldid=9700412">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Staff_(music)&oldid=9700412</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musical_notation" title="Category:Musical notation">Musical notation</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 14 August 2024, at 05:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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