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ایکا زغولادزی - آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا

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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&amp;returnto=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7+%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&amp;returnto=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7+%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ہوں</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="مزید اختیارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&amp;returnto=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7+%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&amp;returnto=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7+%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ایکا زغولادزی</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="إيكا زغولادزي – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيكا زغولادزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eka_Zguladze" title="Eka Zguladze – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eka Zguladze" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterina_Zquladze" title="Yekaterina Zquladze – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yekaterina Zquladze" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eka_Zguladzeov%C3%A1" title="Eka Zguladzeová – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eka Zguladzeová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eka_Zgouladze" title="Eka Zgouladze – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eka Zgouladze" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D4%B6%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%A5" title="Եկատերինա Զղուլաձե – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եկատերինա Զղուլաձե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eka_Zgouladze" title="Eka Zgouladze – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eka Zgouladze" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" title="ეკატერინე ზღულაძე – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეკატერინე ზღულაძე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%89" title="ايكا زجولادزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايكا زجولادزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eka_Zgoladze" title="Eka Zgoladze – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eka Zgoladze" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5,_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Згуладзе, Екатерина – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Згуладзе, Екатерина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eka_Zguladze" title="Eka Zguladze – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eka Zguladze" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5-%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Згуладзе-Глуксманн Екатерина – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Згуладзе-Глуксманн Екатерина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12864079#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مواد پر مشتمل صفحہ دیکھیں [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C" rel="discussion" title="مضمون کے متعلق گفتگو کریں [t]" accesskey="t"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="زبان کا لہجہ بدلیں" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اردو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="مشاہدات"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12864079#P569" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P569) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P569) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تبلیسی">تبلیسی</a> <sup id="cite_ref-fd75aa75f341f0ed2b62fc338a708095d524e49e_1-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-fd75aa75f341f0ed2b62fc338a708095d524e49e-1">[1]</a></sup>&#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12864079#P19" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P19) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P19) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">شہریت</th> <td style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جارجیا">جارجیا</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوکرین">یوکرائن</a> <small> (13 دسمبر 2014–2018)</small><sup id="cite_ref-9e28071b018381b1b83358c434c3168c79c4574e_2-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-9e28071b018381b1b83358c434c3168c79c4574e-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c48ebce2defd9134d2e2f89f3e7e275a561f15a0_3-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-c48ebce2defd9134d2e2f89f3e7e275a561f15a0-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5675a8be497c837161e0f5f79bad75ba0dbd91cd_4-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-5675a8be497c837161e0f5f79bad75ba0dbd91cd-4">[4]</a></sup>&#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12864079#P27" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P27) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P27) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> عملی زندگی </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C" title="مادر علمی">مادر علمی</a></th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%E2%80%93%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="اوکلاہوما اسٹیٹ یونیورسٹی–سٹیلواٹر">اوکلاہوما اسٹیٹ یونیورسٹی–سٹیلواٹر</a> <sup id="cite_ref-eed4e9152ea41321d017562bdf9a125921b0b902_5-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-eed4e9152ea41321d017562bdf9a125921b0b902-5">[5]</a></sup>&#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12864079#P69" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P69) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P69) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پیشہ</th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیاست دان">سیاست دان</a> ، &#160;سرکاری ملازم <sup id="cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1-6">[6]</a></sup>، &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="صحافی"><span lang="ur">صحافی</span></a> <sup id="cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fd75aa75f341f0ed2b62fc338a708095d524e49e_1-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-fd75aa75f341f0ed2b62fc338a708095d524e49e-1">[1]</a></sup>، &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85" title="مترجم">مترجم</a> <sup id="cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1-6">[6]</a></sup>&#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12864079#P106" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P106) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P106) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پیشہ ورانہ زبان</th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جارجیائی زبان">جارجیائی زبان</a> <sup id="cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1-6">[6]</a></sup>، &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگریزی زبان">انگریزی</a> <sup id="cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1-6">[6]</a></sup>، &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="روسی زبان">روسی</a> ، &#160;<a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یوکرینی زبان">یوکرینی زبان</a> &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12864079#P1412" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1412) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1412) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">شعبۂ عمل</th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سیاست">سیاست</a> <sup id="cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-2" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1-6">[6]</a></sup>، &#160;پبلک ایڈمنسٹریشن <sup id="cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-2" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1-6">[6]</a></sup>، &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%AA" title="دیوانی ملازمت">سرکاری ملازمت</a> <sup id="cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-2" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1-6">[6]</a></sup>، &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="صحافت">صحافت</a> <sup id="cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-2" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1-6">[6]</a></sup>&#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12864079#P101" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P101) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P101) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"> </td></tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span style="color:#555;">درستی</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C&amp;veaction=edit"><span style="color:#555;">ترمیم</span></a> </span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="سانچہ دستاویز دیکھیے"><img alt="سانچہ دستاویز دیکھیے" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>ایکا زغولادزی</b> ( پیدائش 18 جون 1978) ایک <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جارجیا">جارجیائی</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوکرین">یوکرائنی</a> حکومتی اہلکار ہے۔ جس نے نے 17 دسمبر 2014 سے 11 مئی 2016 تک <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوکرین">یوکرین</a> کی داخلی امور کی پہلی نائب وزیر کے طور پر خدمات انجام دیں <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> اور 2006 سے 2012 تک <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جارجیا">جارجیا</a> کی داخلی امور کی پہلی نائب وزیر اور 2012 میں داخلہ امور کی قائم مقام وزیر کے طور پر خدمات انجام دے چکی ہیں۔ ایکا زغولادزی <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جارجیائی سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ">سوویت جارجیا</a> کے دار الحکومت <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تبلیسی">تبلیسی</a> میں پیدا ہوئیں۔ اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%E2%80%93%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="اوکلاہوما اسٹیٹ یونیورسٹی–سٹیلواٹر">اوکلاہوما اسٹیٹ یونیورسٹی</a> سے قانون کی تعلیم حاصل کی اور آخر کار تبلیسی اسٹیٹ یونیورسٹی سے بین الاقوامی صحافت میں ڈگری کے ساتھ گریجویشن کیا۔<sup id="cite_ref-11_May_2016_Zguladze_8-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-11_May_2016_Zguladze-8">[8]</a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fd75aa75f341f0ed2b62fc338a708095d524e49e-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fd75aa75f341f0ed2b62fc338a708095d524e49e_1-0"><sup><b>ا</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fd75aa75f341f0ed2b62fc338a708095d524e49e_1-1"><sup><b>ب</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">جی این ڈی آئی ڈی: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1161813411">https://d-nb.info/gnd/1161813411</a> — اخذ شدہ بتاریخ: 19 جون 2023 — اجازت نامہ: CC0 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9e28071b018381b1b83358c434c3168c79c4574e-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9e28071b018381b1b83358c434c3168c79c4574e_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://eadaily.com/en/news/2015/12/14/guest-corruption-fighter-eka-zguladze-caught-attempting-to-take-4mn-out-of-ukraine">https://eadaily.com/en/news/2015/12/14/guest-corruption-fighter-eka-zguladze-caught-attempting-to-take-4mn-out-of-ukraine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c48ebce2defd9134d2e2f89f3e7e275a561f15a0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-c48ebce2defd9134d2e2f89f3e7e275a561f15a0_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://georgianjournal.ge/politics/28992-ekaterine-zghuladze-accepts-ukrainian-citizenship.html">https://georgianjournal.ge/politics/28992-ekaterine-zghuladze-accepts-ukrainian-citizenship.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5675a8be497c837161e0f5f79bad75ba0dbd91cd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5675a8be497c837161e0f5f79bad75ba0dbd91cd_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.unian.info/politics/2393058-eka-zguladze-no-longer-ukrainian-citizen-deputy-minister.html">https://www.unian.info/politics/2393058-eka-zguladze-no-longer-ukrainian-citizen-deputy-minister.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eed4e9152ea41321d017562bdf9a125921b0b902-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eed4e9152ea41321d017562bdf9a125921b0b902_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.purepeople.com/article/lea-salame-la-mere-de-son-beau-fils-alexandre-ex-de-raphael-glucksmann-est-une-femme-de-pouvoir_a514849/1">https://www.purepeople.com/article/lea-salame-la-mere-de-son-beau-fils-alexandre-ex-de-raphael-glucksmann-est-une-femme-de-pouvoir_a514849/1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-0"><sup><b>ا</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-1"><sup><b>ب</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d789d0a2a84a43df3a4c93f834178093b4b81ad1_6-2"><sup><b>پ</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">این کے سی آر - اے یو ٹی شناخت کنندہ: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jo20231183985">https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jo20231183985</a> — اخذ شدہ بتاریخ: 19 اپریل 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513053013/http://www.segodnya.ua/politics/pnews/714708.html">"Эка Згуладзе ушла в отставку"</a>۔ 13 مئی 2016 میں <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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