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<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es" class=""><span>Donaciones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Desecante" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Desecante" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Desecante</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 28 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%81%D9%81_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9)" title="مجفف (مادة) (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجفف (مادة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isu%C5%A1iva%C4%8D" title="Isušivač (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Isušivač" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessecant" title="Dessecant (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dessecant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desikant" title="Desikant (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Desikant" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trocknungsmittel" title="Trocknungsmittel (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trocknungsmittel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9E%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Ξηραντικό (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ξηραντικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiccant" title="Desiccant (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Desiccant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86" title="ماده خشک‌کن (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماده خشک‌کن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuivausaine" title="Kuivausaine (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuivausaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorbeur_d%27humidit%C3%A9" title="Absorbeur d'humidité (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Absorbeur d'humidité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Չորացուցիչ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չորացուցիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desikan" title="Desikan (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Desikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C" title="건조제 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="건조제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desikants" title="Desikants (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Desikants" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дексикант (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дексикант" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekontang" title="Kekontang (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kekontang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droogmiddel" title="Droogmiddel (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Droogmiddel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Arodki_susz%C4%85ce" title="Środki suszące (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Środki suszące" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessecante" title="Dessecante (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dessecante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Осушитель (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осушитель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desikant" title="Desikant (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Desikant" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Десикант (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Десикант" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkmedel" title="Torkmedel (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Torkmedel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C3%A7eker" title="Nemçeker (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nemçeker" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Десиканти (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Десиканти" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Silica_gel_bag_open_with_beads.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Silica_gel_bag_open_with_beads.jpg/312px-Silica_gel_bag_open_with_beads.jpg" decoding="async" width="312" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Silica_gel_bag_open_with_beads.jpg/468px-Silica_gel_bag_open_with_beads.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Silica_gel_bag_open_with_beads.jpg/624px-Silica_gel_bag_open_with_beads.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Una bolsa desecante con las bolitas de gel de sílice que llevaba dentro.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">Química</a>, un <b>desecante</b> es una sustancia que se usa para eliminar <a href="/wiki/Humedad" title="Humedad">humedad</a> del aire o de alguna otra sustancia, como combustibles orgánicos. </p><p>Desecantes típicos son sustancias que forman sales hidratadas y anhidras. La sal en su forma deshidratada se introduce en el recipiente con la sustancia a desecar (por ejemplo el aire) y absorbe la humedad hidratándose. Un típico desecante es la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADlice" class="mw-redirect" title="Sílice">sílice</a>, que se emplea para dejar libres de humedad aparatos ópticos y electrónicos y en el laboratorio, mantener seco el aire de un recipiente donde se encuentran por ejemplo, papeles de filtro que se desean pesar con la sustancia filtrada seca (determinación de sólidos en suspensión o disueltos) </p><p>Algunos desecantes típicos son: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gel_de_s%C3%ADlice" title="Gel de sílice">Gel de sílice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloruro_de_calcio" title="Cloruro de calcio">Cloruro de calcio</a></li></ul> <p>El gel de sílice es muy barato y es el más extendido. Es común encontrarlo en el interior de <a href="/wiki/Embalaje" title="Embalaje">embalajes</a> de aparatos electrónicos y otros artículos como zapatos. </p><p>Algunas sustancias tienen una gran capacidad absorbente y pueden llegar a disolverse en la humedad capturada (<a href="/wiki/Higrosc%C3%B3pico" class="mw-redirect" title="Higroscópico">higroscópico</a>). </p><p>Según el grado de secado requerido y la duración del efecto, se usa uno u otro desecante. Por ejemplo, el cloruro de calcio tiene un poder desecante muy alto, pero solo se podría usar en un recipiente hermético. 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