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Глобулин — Википедия
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Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globuline" title="Globuline – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Globuline" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="غلوبيولين – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غلوبيولين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Глабуліны – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глабуліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="গ্লোবুলিন – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্লোবুলিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulina" title="Globulina – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Globulina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globuline" title="Globuline – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Globuline" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σφαιρίνη – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σφαιρίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulino" title="Globulino – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Globulino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulina" title="Globulina – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Globulina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulina" title="Globulina – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Globulina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="گلوبولین – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلوبولین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globuliini" title="Globuliini – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Globuliini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globuline" title="Globuline – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Globuline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%B3bailin" title="Glóbailin – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glóbailin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulina" title="Globulina – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Globulina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="גלובולין – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלובולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գլոբուլիններ – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլոբուլիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulino" title="Globulino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Globulino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globuline" title="Globuline – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Globuline" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="グロブリン – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グロブリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B6%88%EB%A6%B0" title="글로불린 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글로불린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulinai" title="Globulinai – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Globulinai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глобулин – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глобулин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ഗ്ലോബുലിൻ – малаяламӣ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്ലോബുലിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giloobiyuliin" title="Giloobiyuliin – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Giloobiyuliin" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globuliny" title="Globuliny – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Globuliny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulina" title="Globulina – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Globulina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin%C4%83" title="Globulină – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Globulină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Глобулины – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глобулины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globul%C3%ADn" title="Globulín – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Globulín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulina" title="Globulina – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Globulina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="กลอบูลิน – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลอบูลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin" title="Globulin – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Globulin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Глобулін – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глобулін" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Зоҳир"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зоҳир</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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</p><p>Глобулинҳо дар табиат фаровонанд. Онҳо дар об ҳал нашуда, дар маҳлули обии намакҳои гуногун, кислотаҳои суст ва ишқорҳо ҳал мешаванд. Дар маҳлули нимсери сулфати аммоний, маҳлули сери сулфати магний (дар 30°С) ё сулфати натрий (дар 37°С) таҳшин мегарданд. Ҳангоми ба 50 % расидани ғилзати сулфати аммоний глобулин пурра таҳшин мешавад. Дар чунин ғилзати сулфати аммоний албуминҳо дар маҳлул мемонанд, бинобар ин, бо чунин усул омехтаи албуминҳо ва глобулинро аз ҳамдигар ҷудо кардан мумкин аст. Ба ин гурӯҳ глобулини тухм, зардоби хун ва шир, фибриногени хун, миозин ва миогени мушакҳо, фазеолини лӯбиёгиҳо ва глобулини зироати ғалладона мансубанд. Массаи молекулавии глобулин аз ҳазор то миллионҳост, мас., лактоглобулин — 41800, глобулини зардоби хун — 167000 ва ғ. Аксари глобулинҳо сафедаҳои содаанд, вале баъзеи онҳо (хусусан глобулини зардоби хун) бо карбогидратҳо ё липидҳо пайваст мешаванд. Глобулини ғадуди сипаршакл — тиреоглобулин (массаи мол. 630000) ягона сафедаест, ки дар таркибаш йод дорад. Глобулинҳои бофтаи асаб (нейроглобулин, нейростромин) бо кислотаҳои нуклеат пайваст шудаанд. Глобулини рустаниҳо (глитсинин, эдестин, легумин ва ғ.) нисбат ба глобулини ҳайвонот ба таъсири спирт ва ҳарорат устуворанд. Глобулини ҳайвоноти олиташаккул ва одам ба таркиби ситоплазма, плазмаи хун ва лимфа дохил мешаванд. Хусусан глобулини плазмаи хун муҳим аст. Глобулини плазмаро Тизелиус ном олим бо роҳи электрофорез ба се ҷузъ — α-, β- ва γ- ҷудо намуда исбот кард, ки он аз омехтаи сафедаҳои мутаҳаррик иборат аст. Олимон Кон ва Эдсалл бошанд, муқаррар намуданд, ки барои ҷудо кардани ҷузъҳои глобулин бо спирт дар ҳарорати паст таҳшин намудани он кофист. Феълан бо ин роҳ γ-глобулин ҳосил карда мешавад. Дар γ-глобулин подтанҳои гуногун бисёр буда, онҳо нисбат ба микробҳои касалиовар масуният ба вуҷуд меоранд. Бинобар ин, γ-глобулинро дар тиб барои пешгирӣ ва табобати бемориҳои сироятӣ истифода мебаранд. Фибриноген омили муҳимми лахташавии хун аст. Дар плазмаи хун ғайр аз глобулин албуминҳо низ мавҷуданд. Таносуби албумин/глобулин барои ташхис муҳим аст; аз рӯи меъёр он баробари 2 буда, ҳангоми бемориҳои илтиҳобӣ кам мешавад. Бисёр глобулинҳоро аз маҳлули намак дар шакли кристалл ҳосил мекунанд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сарчашма"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Сарчашма</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Сарчашма" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Сарчашма"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFЭМТ2015">Глобулин // Вичлас — Гӯянда. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Душанбе">Д</span>. : <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сарредаксияи илмии Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">СИЭМТ</a>, 2015. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик</a> : <span class="nowrap">[<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232970">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="То ҳол 11 ҷилд чоп шудааст, нашр идома дорад.">тахм. 25 ҷ.</span>]</span> / <span class="nowrap"> сармуҳаррир <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Нурмуҳаммад Амиршоҳӣ">Н. Амиршоҳӣ</a></span> ; 2011—2023, ҷ. 4). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9789994733774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-99947-33-77-4</a>.</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐7xchl Cached time: 20241124070651 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.081 seconds Real time usage: 0.117 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1037/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6248/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2828/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 299/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.007/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 832239/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 100.348 1 -total 71.71% 71.958 1 Шаблон:ЭМТ 68.12% 68.356 1 Шаблон:Нашр 31.74% 31.847 1 Шаблон:Нашр/силсила 27.48% 27.575 2 Шаблон:Nobr 23.86% 23.945 1 Шаблон:Эзоҳ 11.19% 11.224 1 Шаблон:Comment 10.24% 10.278 4 Шаблон:Replace 4.02% 4.029 1 Шаблон:Нашр/ҷой 3.34% 3.350 1 Шаблон:Нашр/шумораҳои_стандартӣ --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tgwiki:pcache:idhash:290256-0!canonical!tg and timestamp 20241124070651 and revision id 1252139. 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