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href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steak_%27n_Shake" title="Steak 'n Shake – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Steak 'n Shake" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steak_%27n_Shake" title="Steak 'n Shake – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Steak 'n Shake" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steak_%27n_Shake" title="Steak 'n Shake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Steak 'n Shake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American restaurant chain</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Steak 'n Shake Operations, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Steak_%27n_Shake_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Steak_%27n_Shake_logo.svg/220px-Steak_%27n_Shake_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Steak_%27n_Shake_logo.svg/330px-Steak_%27n_Shake_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Steak_%27n_Shake_logo.svg/440px-Steak_%27n_Shake_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="112" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo since 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Steak 'n Shake</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Subsidiary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">Food</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">February 1934<span class="noprint">; 90 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1934-02</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Augustus Hamilton "Gus" Belt<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SNSHistory_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNSHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Southwestern Europe</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Biglari" title="Sardar Biglari">Sardar Biglari</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)</small></li></ul></div> Phillip Cooley</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Steakburgers, milk shakes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Restaurants</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20,732<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Biglari_Holdings" title="Biglari Holdings">Biglari Holdings</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://steaknshake.com">steaknshake<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Steak 'n Shake Operations, Inc.</b>, <a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">doing business as</a> <b>Steak 'n Shake</b>, is an American <a href="/wiki/Casual_restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Casual restaurant">casual restaurant</a> chain concentrated primarily in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a> with locations also in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic United States">Mid-Atlantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. The company is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a>, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Biglari_Holdings" title="Biglari Holdings">Biglari Holdings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-blh_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 628 Steak 'n Shake restaurants were in operation; of those 414 were corporate-owned, and 214 franchised. The company has since attempted to convert to a fully franchised model.<sup id="cite_ref-blh214_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blh214-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Restaurant locations have sit-down, <a href="/wiki/Drive-thru" class="mw-redirect" title="Drive-thru">drive-thru</a>, and front-window service; they provide a hybrid of fast-food to-go and diner-style sit-down service. In 2021, the company had 536 locations, but the number had dropped to 493 by March 31, 2023, according to Biglari Holdings; not all of those were in operation at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The business model had been shifting away from full-service restaurants as well, toward a drive-thru model and to "counter-service ... featuring kiosks".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many locations are open 24 hours a day, seven days per week. The menu features primarily burgers and hand-dipped <a href="/wiki/Milkshake" title="Milkshake">milkshakes</a>; other entrees, side items, and drinks are also available. The corporation's slogan, "Famous for Steakburgers", refers to its most prominent food item, the Steakburger. The "steak" in the restaurant name comes from the menu item. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A. H. "Gus" Belt (born in <a href="/wiki/Morrisonville,_Illinois" title="Morrisonville, Illinois">Morrisonville, Illinois</a>) founded Steak 'n Shake in <a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal, Illinois</a>, in February 1934, after serving four years in the United States Marine Corps. He converted the combination <a href="/wiki/Gas_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas station">gas station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicken_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken (food)">chicken</a> restaurant that he owned (Shell's Chicken) into a hamburger stand.<sup id="cite_ref-SNSHistory_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNSHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steak 'n Shake's slogan, "In Sight, It Must Be Right", originally referred to Belt's practice of wheeling a barrel of T-bone, sirloin, and round steaks into the public area of his restaurant, then grinding them into burgers in front of his customers<sup id="cite_ref-SNSHistory_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNSHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—it was intended to reassure customers of the product's wholesomeness as at the time, ground beef was still viewed with skepticism by the general public, based on the likelihood of its having impurities deliberately added to it. </p><p>It also assured Belt's customers of the veracity of his "Steakburger" claim. Later patrons were assured that Steakburgers were still made from these ingredients "at our own commissary" for shipment to the restaurants, where the open grill line remained "in sight" to customers. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steak_%27n_Shake_in_Seattle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Steak_%27n_Shake_in_Seattle.jpg/220px-Steak_%27n_Shake_in_Seattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Steak_%27n_Shake_in_Seattle.jpg/330px-Steak_%27n_Shake_in_Seattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Steak_%27n_Shake_in_Seattle.jpg/440px-Steak_%27n_Shake_in_Seattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3221" data-file-height="2147" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Combination_meal" title="Combination meal">combination meal</a> from Steak 'n Shake restaurant</figcaption></figure> <p>After having success, Belt purchased a chain of Goal Post restaurants throughout <a href="/wiki/Central_Illinois" title="Central Illinois">central Illinois</a>, converting them to Steak 'n Shakes<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (January 2020)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> and added curb service.<sup id="cite_ref-SNSHistory_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNSHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original building at the intersection of Main Street and West Virginia Avenue was damaged by a fire in the early 1960s but was repaired and its dining room expanded. In the late 1990s, Steak 'n Shake sold the building to the <a href="/wiki/Monical%27s_Pizza" title="Monical's Pizza">Monical's Pizza</a> company. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_Gus_Belt">After Gus Belt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: After Gus Belt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steak 'n Shake continued to expand throughout <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> following Belt's death on August 20, 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ownership passing through many hands, including Gus's wife Edith, who ran the chain until 1969; Longchamps, Inc., an East Coast <a href="/wiki/Steakhouse" title="Steakhouse">steakhouse</a> company that owned the chain from 1969<sup id="cite_ref-wsj-1968nov27_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-1968nov27-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 1971;<sup id="cite_ref-wsj-1971sep07_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-1971sep07-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Indianapolis-based Franklin Corporation, led by Robert Cronin, author of <i>Selling Steakburgers: The Growth of a Corporate Culture</i>. After the acquisition, Franklin moved Steak 'n Shake's headquarters from Normal, Illinois to <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>. </p><p>In 1981, Steak 'n Shake and its parent company Franklin were acquired by E. W. Kelley and Associates;<sup id="cite_ref-wsj-1981jun30_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-1981jun30-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the chairman <a href="/wiki/E._W._Kelley" title="E. W. Kelley">E. W. "Ed" Kelley</a> led the restaurant chain until he died on July 4, 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-SNSHistory_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNSHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_Sardar_Biglari">Under Sardar Biglari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Under Sardar Biglari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Sardar_Biglari" title="Sardar Biglari">Sardar Biglari</a> took control of Steak 'n Shake in August 2008 after three years of declining same-store sales and losses of $100,000 per day. He led a turnaround which resulted in 24 straight quarters of increases in same-store sales and profits of $100,000 per day.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (April 2020)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> He focused the brand on burgers, fries and milkshakes, reducing the menu from eight pages to a bi-fold.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However the chain ran into more problems in 2016 and onward, with revenue declining sharply.<sup id="cite_ref-will_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reasons included under-investment in the restaurants after the deep price cuts of 2008; competition from "fast casual" restaurants like <a href="/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill" title="Chipotle Mexican Grill">Chipotle</a> which aimed for a more high-class experience; and two expensive lawsuits from former managers who accused the chain of misclassifying them as salaried employees and refusing to pay earned overtime.<sup id="cite_ref-will_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graham_Rahal_at_Carb_Day_2015_-_Stierch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Graham_Rahal_at_Carb_Day_2015_-_Stierch.jpg/220px-Graham_Rahal_at_Carb_Day_2015_-_Stierch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Graham_Rahal_at_Carb_Day_2015_-_Stierch.jpg/330px-Graham_Rahal_at_Carb_Day_2015_-_Stierch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Graham_Rahal_at_Carb_Day_2015_-_Stierch.jpg/440px-Graham_Rahal_at_Carb_Day_2015_-_Stierch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3447" data-file-height="1823" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Graham_Rahal" title="Graham Rahal">Graham Rahal</a>'s 2015 <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> IndyCar was sponsored by Steak 'n Shake.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2018, Steak 'n Shake changed its business model to a <a href="/wiki/Franchising" title="Franchising">franchise partner system</a>, with Biglari attempting to turn all of the 400+ company-owned restaurants into franchise operations. Entrepreneurial single-unit operators could take control of an existing Steak 'n Shake for $10,000, an unusually low price, but were required to give the company 50% of the restaurant's profits.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though it offered the new franchise inducement, the firm remained heavily indebted. As of April 2020, its debt was rated as a low C/D "speculative" grade (colloquially known as <a href="/wiki/Junk_bond" class="mw-redirect" title="Junk bond">junk bonds</a>) by bond rating agencies. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> considered the chain to be extremely likely to default with a low likelihood of recovering, with the restaurant closings due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a> being an unrecoverable blow to the firm.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locations">Locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steak_n_Shake_Signature_1895_Bwy_open_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Steak_n_Shake_Signature_1895_Bwy_open_jeh.jpg/220px-Steak_n_Shake_Signature_1895_Bwy_open_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Steak_n_Shake_Signature_1895_Bwy_open_jeh.jpg/330px-Steak_n_Shake_Signature_1895_Bwy_open_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Steak_n_Shake_Signature_1895_Bwy_open_jeh.jpg/440px-Steak_n_Shake_Signature_1895_Bwy_open_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3998" data-file-height="2999" /></a><figcaption>Opening of New York City location in 2012, which has since closed</figcaption></figure> <p>The first Steak 'n Shake in the state of Indiana was opened as a <a href="/wiki/Drive-in_restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Drive-in restaurant">drive-in restaurant</a> in Indianapolis in November 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-tis-1954nov07_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tis-1954nov07-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As typical for the era it had offered curb (<a href="/wiki/Carhop" title="Carhop">carhop</a>) service in addition to table service and takeout. At the time, Steak 'n Shake had locations in five states. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Route_66_Steak_%27n_Shake" title="Route 66 Steak 'n Shake">Route 66 Steak 'n Shake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri">Springfield, Missouri</a> (built 1962), was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-DNR_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNR-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nps_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kolr-2012may10_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kolr-2012may10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company entered <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> opening a franchised location in <a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro</a> in December 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-gnr-1996dec04_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnr-1996dec04-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steak 'n Shake began in <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> with locations in <a href="/wiki/Racine,_Wisconsin" title="Racine, Wisconsin">Racine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a> in the late 1990s,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but all locations closed by 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another franchiser opened locations in <a href="/wiki/Waukesha,_Wisconsin" title="Waukesha, Wisconsin">Waukesha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wauwatosa,_Wisconsin" title="Wauwatosa, Wisconsin">Wauwatosa</a> in 2007, but both closed by 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chain has not returned to the state. </p><p>After briefly operating a few restaurants in <a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a> during the 1970s, Steak 'n Shake returned to <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> by opening locations in the <a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth</a> area in 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-fwst-2001jan18_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fwst-2001jan18-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> area in 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-hc-2012aug12_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-2012aug12-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> area beginning in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steak 'n Shake entered <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> Carolina opening a location in <a href="/wiki/Greenville,_South_Carolina" title="Greenville, South Carolina">Greenville</a> in February 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-shj-2001apr10_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shj-2001apr10-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company entered <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> for the first time by opening a franchise location in <a href="/wiki/Edmond,_Oklahoma" title="Edmond, Oklahoma">Edmond</a> in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-to-2004jul10_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-to-2004jul10-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steak 'n Shake entered <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> for the first time by opening a franchise location in <a href="/wiki/Barboursville,_West_Virginia" title="Barboursville, West Virginia">Barboursville</a> in August 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-hhd-2007aug14_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhd-2007aug14-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steak 'n Shake opened its first location in <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> inside the <a href="/wiki/South_Point_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="South Point Casino">South Point Casino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> in July 2010<sup id="cite_ref-lvrj-2010jul12_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvrj-2010jul12-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a second location in <a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno</a> in July 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-ktvn-2013jul31_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ktvn-2013jul31-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nnbw-2015oct19_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nnbw-2015oct19-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2017, a second Las Vegas location began, the third in Nevada, in the Student Union building on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nevada,_Las_Vegas" title="University of Nevada, Las Vegas">University of Nevada, Las Vegas</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by a second Reno location, the fourth in Nevada in July 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-ut-2017jun21_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ut-2017jun21-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steak 'n Shake entered <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> for the first time<sup id="cite_ref-gbrbr-2011apr26_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gbrbr-2011apr26-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by opening a location near <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="Baton Rouge">Baton Rouge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Covington,_Louisiana" title="Covington, Louisiana">Covington</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company first entered <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> via a franchise in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> in November 2011<sup id="cite_ref-westword-2011nov18_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westword-2011nov18-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before the parent company took over the Colorado locations after a lengthy lawsuit between the franchisee and the parent company. In January 2012, they opened their first and only location in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_(State)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York (State)">state of New York</a> on <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Steak_n'_Shake_NYC_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steak_n'_Shake_NYC-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a> then home to the <i><a href="/wiki/Late_Show_with_David_Letterman" title="Late Show with David Letterman">Late Show with David Letterman</a></i>. Indiana native <a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a>, an avid Steak 'n Shake fan frequented the location and often talked about it on his show.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The location closed in October 2017, ending the chain's five year presence in the state.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Proabably true, but still needs a citation to support claim. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The first location in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> was opened by a franchise holder in September 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nj.com-2012sep26_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj.com-2012sep26-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the beginning of 2016, a second and third location in New Jersey were opened by the same franchisee in <a href="/wiki/West_Windsor_Township,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="West Windsor Township, New Jersey">West Windsor Township</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton Township</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-nj.com-2016jan07_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj.com-2016jan07-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both of those locations quietly disappeared within a year. In September 2017, the original Paramus location, the last location in New Jersey, also closed after a five-year struggle to remain in business.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opening_of_first_store_in_Seattle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Opening of first store in Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Opening_of_first_store_in_Seattle.jpg/220px-Opening_of_first_store_in_Seattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Opening_of_first_store_in_Seattle.jpg/330px-Opening_of_first_store_in_Seattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Opening_of_first_store_in_Seattle.jpg/440px-Opening_of_first_store_in_Seattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Opening of first store in Seattle in 2016, now defunct</figcaption></figure> <p>The first Steak 'n Shake location in the state of <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> was opened in <a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe</a> in October 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-pnt-2013sep11_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnt-2013sep11-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-pnt-2013oct29_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnt-2013oct29-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second Arizona location was open on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a> in July 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first and only location in the state of <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> and in the upper plain states, was opened in <a href="/wiki/Billings,_Montana" title="Billings, Montana">Billings</a> in December 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-bg-2013dec05_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bg-2013dec05-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restaurant was forced to close after two and a half years in July 2016 due to poor sales that were blamed on "harsh reviews on <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-bg-2016jul18_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bg-2016jul18-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steak 'n Shake expanded to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> in July 2014 by opening a location in <a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vvn-2014jun12_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vvn-2014jun12-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-qm-2014jul28_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qm-2014jul28-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a> location was opened in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a> in late October<sup id="cite_ref-el-2014oct28_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-el-2014oct28-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prn-2014oct10_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prn-2014oct10-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and another in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a> in December of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-lat-2016feb24_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat-2016feb24-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a lack of activity for over a year in the highly competitive Californian marketplace, the company announced in April 2016 it expected to open its first <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a> location, the fourth in California, in <a href="/wiki/Aliso_Viejo,_California" title="Aliso Viejo, California">Aliso Viejo</a> in mid-May.<sup id="cite_ref-ocr-2016apr21_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocr-2016apr21-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a short delay, a fifth California location was opened behind schedule in <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a> in August 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-rpe-2016aug15_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rpe-2016aug15-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2017, a 6th location opened in <a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Can the claim of opening DURING the stated month by confirmed with a RELIABLE SOURCE? Is it possible that the location in question had opened much earlier or later than that claimed? (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After 3.5 years of operation, the Victorville location closed abruptly in February 2018 after receiving an eviction notice for failure to pay rent.<sup id="cite_ref-vdp-2018feb14_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vdp-2018feb14-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sbs-2018feb07_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbs-2018feb07-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the company planned a restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a> in <a href="/wiki/Campbell,_California" title="Campbell, California">Campbell, California</a>, but local residents delayed it.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the delay, the first location in Northern California opened instead in <a href="/wiki/Daly_City,_California" title="Daly City, California">Daly City</a> in November 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-sjmn-2016oct14_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjmn-2016oct14-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfc-2016sep08_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfc-2016sep08-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfbt-2016sep02_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfbt-2016sep02-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/Central_California" title="Central California">Central California</a> location began operating in <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a> in March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-fb-2017mar01_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fb-2017mar01-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> restaurant was opened on the campus of <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San Jose State University</a> in July 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-sjmn-2017jul13_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjmn-2017jul13-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a long two year delay fighting local anti-development activists, the company finally opened their long expected restaurant in Campbell in September 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-sjmn-2017sep04_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjmn-2017sep04-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After four months of operation, the Daly City location closed as well as the Campbell location in January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-sjmn-2018jan08_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjmn-2018jan08-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This left the San Jose location on the campus of SJSU as the only store in the Bay Area.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 10 months of operation, the lone Central California location in <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a> also closed in January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-fb-2018jun04_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fb-2018jun04-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2015, the first location in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Millersville,_Maryland" title="Millersville, Maryland">Millersville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cg-2005jun22_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg-2005jun22-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, the struggling Maryland franchisee filed for <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_bankruptcy" class="mw-redirect" title="Voluntary bankruptcy">voluntary bankruptcy</a> in June 2017 while still remaining open.<sup id="cite_ref-cg-2017jun30_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg-2017jun30-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The location finally closed in January 2018 after the Circuit Court for <a href="/wiki/Anne_Arundel_County,_Maryland" title="Anne Arundel County, Maryland">Anne Arundel County</a> seized the restaurant for non-payment on loans and taxes. The restaurant and contents were auctioned off by the court on January 31, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in the year, the franchise owner was arrested after the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> filed an indictment against the franchise owner for plotting to kill his wife and to burn the restaurant down in an attempt to receive insurance money for his then failing business.<sup id="cite_ref-cg-2018aug29_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg-2018aug29-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2019, the restaurant reopened under new management.<sup id="cite_ref-spv-2019jan17_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spv-2019jan17-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2019, the same franchise owner of the Millersville location announced plans to open a second location in <a href="/wiki/White_Marsh,_MD" class="mw-redirect" title="White Marsh, MD">White Marsh</a> by the summer of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-bs-2019apr03_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bs-2019apr03-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first location in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> in May 2016;<sup id="cite_ref-eater-2016may24_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eater-2016may24-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it went defunct after four years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Unable to confirm when location had actually closed. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In September 2018, the first location in <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> was opened in <a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Delaware" title="Middletown, Delaware">Middletown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dbn-2018sep02_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dbn-2018sep02-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, the first location in <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> was opened on the campus of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">University of Nebraska–Lincoln</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tdn-2019feb19_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tdn-2019feb19-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, Steak 'n Shake announced plans to open its first restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, inside the <a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn House Office Building</a> to serve House members, staffers, and the public who pass "through security and a metal detector".<sup id="cite_ref-ewd-2019mar15_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ewd-2019mar15-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The location officially opened for business in the first week of September 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 11, 2021, the first Steak N Shake location in the Des Moines Suburb of <a href="/wiki/West_Des_Moines" class="mw-redirect" title="West Des Moines">West Des Moines</a> opened, joining seven other stores in <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, with strict measures at the time including no eat-in dining.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_expansion">International expansion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2013, Steak 'n Shake opened a corporate office in <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, to support its expansion in <a href="/wiki/West_Asia" title="West Asia">West Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Asia">West Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: West Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2012, Steak 'n Shake announced its first international expansion agreement with plans to open forty locations in the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>. The first of these locations opened in <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> in 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but closed in a little more than a year. Only two out of the original 40 locations planned were ever opened in the UAE. Both closed in January 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The brand also announced in December 2013 a 50-unit franchise agreement in <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> with AB Holdings. The first location in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> was expected to open in the first half of 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first location in the Persian Gulf country of <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> was opened in December 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This location appeared to have been closed after less than three years of operation.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first location in <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> opened at the Tawar Mall in November 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first two European locations opened in <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a>, France, in May 2014<sup id="cite_ref-re-2014May14_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-re-2014May14-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ut-2014nov14_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ut-2014nov14-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on the island of <a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> in June 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-ibiza_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibiza-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second location in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> was opened in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> in December 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-lf-2014dec12_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lf-2014dec12-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third location in France was opened in <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> in April 2016<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was quickly followed in June by the openings of a fourth and fifth location in <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a> respectively,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in October by the openings of a sixth location at the <a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_Europe" title="Cité Europe">Cité Europe</a> shopping centre in <a href="/wiki/Coquelles" title="Coquelles">Coquelles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in November of a seventh location in <a href="/wiki/Fenouillet,_Haute-Garonne" title="Fenouillet, Haute-Garonne">Fenouillet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tlf-2016nov19_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tlf-2016nov19-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eighth and ninth location in France were started in <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a><sup id="cite_ref-snacking-2017jan04_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snacking-2017jan04-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ldlf-2017jan04_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ldlf-2017jan04-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Anglet" title="Anglet">Anglet</a> respectively in early 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-lvcdso-2017sep27_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvcdso-2017sep27-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second location in Marseille was opened in December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third location in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, the 17th location in France, was opened in May 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second location in Spain was opened in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, the capital, in September 2015<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by one in <a href="/wiki/Churra,_Spain" title="Churra, Spain">Churra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Murcia</a>, in October 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first location in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> in December 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-rf-2015dec17_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rf-2015dec17-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second location was opened in <a href="/wiki/Peschiera_del_Garda" title="Peschiera del Garda">Peschiera del Garda</a> in May 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-bt-2016may11_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt-2016may11-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third location was opened in <a href="/wiki/Castione_Andevenno" title="Castione Andevenno">Castione Andevenno</a> in September 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-ign-2016sep03_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ign-2016sep03-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2016, the first location in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Montijo,_Portugal" title="Montijo, Portugal">Montijo</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> (closed in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-dv-2016jul07_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dv-2016jul07-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2016, the first store in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-cc-2016dec06_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc-2016dec06-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only location in the UK was closed 21 months later in August 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-bighospitality-2018aug08_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bighospitality-2018aug08-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cc-2018aug06_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc-2018aug06-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franchise_pricing_lawsuits">Franchise pricing lawsuits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Franchise pricing lawsuits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 2010 and 2015, Steak 'n Shake became involved in lawsuits with several of its <a href="/wiki/Franchisee" class="mw-redirect" title="Franchisee">franchisees</a> concerning mandatory menu prices and mandatory food sourcing. As of August 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, five lawsuits had been filed. The first lawsuit began in 2010; it was filed by Stuller, Inc., the <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> franchisee that is the oldest franchisee in Steak 'n Shake's history. Stuller won a <a href="/wiki/Preliminary_injunction" class="mw-redirect" title="Preliminary injunction">preliminary injunction</a> that went to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">7th Circuit Court of Appeals</a> in August 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three more franchisees filed suit in April 2013—Druco Restaurants based in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, People Sales & Profit Co. based in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, and Scott's S&S Inc. in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A settlement was reached with these franchisees in 2014, but terms of the settlement were not made public.<sup id="cite_ref-ibj-2014nov22_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibj-2014nov22-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steak 'n Shake filed suit against <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> franchisees Larry and Christopher Baerns in July 2013 over the same issues, with a counterclaim soon after.<sup id="cite_ref-dp-2013sep04_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dp-2013sep04-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steak 'n Shake won its lawsuit in U.S. District Court against the Baerns when the judge ruled that the Baerns intentionally overcharged customers.<sup id="cite_ref-dp-2015jul31_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dp-2015jul31-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The complaints by the franchisees also question whether Steak 'n Shake promised franchise results that could never actually be achieved under its policies.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employee_classification_lawsuits">Employee classification lawsuits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Employee classification lawsuits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>286 managers in the St. Louis area filed and won a lawsuit against Steak 'n Shake on grounds that they were misclassified as <a href="/wiki/Exempt_employee" class="mw-redirect" title="Exempt employee">exempt employees</a> unable to earn overtime.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steak 'n Shake had to pay $7.7 million in damages. They were sued again by an even larger group of 1100+ managers on similar grounds; as of 2019, that case was pending.<sup id="cite_ref-will_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamburger_restaurants" title="List of hamburger restaurants">List of hamburger restaurants</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steak_%27n_Shake&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1">"Stake n Shake President Dies". <i>The Daily Pantagraph (Bloomington, Illinois)</i>. No. page 3. August 21, 1954.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Pantagraph+%28Bloomington%2C+Illinois%29&rft.atitle=Stake+n+Shake+President+Dies&rft.issue=page+3&rft.date=1954-08-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNSHistory-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SNSHistory_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNSHistory_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNSHistory_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNSHistory_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNSHistory_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801225201/http://www.steaknshake.com/history.asp">"History"</a>. The Steak 'n Shake Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.steaknshake.com/history.asp">the original</a> on August 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=The+Steak+%27n+Shake+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.steaknshake.com%2Fhistory.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biglariholdings.com/financials/2017/Reports/Biglari%20Holdings%20Annual%20Report%202017.pdf">"Annual report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.biglariholdings.com</i>. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.biglariholdings.com&rft.atitle=Annual+report&rft.date=2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biglariholdings.com%2Ffinancials%2F2017%2FReports%2FBiglari%2520Holdings%2520Annual%2520Report%25202017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blh-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blh_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biglariholdings.com/">"BIGLARI HOLDINGS INC"</a>. <i>www.biglariholdings.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.biglariholdings.com&rft.atitle=BIGLARI+HOLDINGS+INC.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biglariholdings.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blh214-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blh214_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biglariholdings.com/financials/2018/Reports/Biglari%20Holdings%20Form%2010-Q%203rd%20quarter%202018.pdf#zoom=100">"Annual report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.biglariholdings.com</i>. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.biglariholdings.com&rft.atitle=Annual+report&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biglariholdings.com%2Ffinancials%2F2018%2FReports%2FBiglari%2520Holdings%2520Form%252010-Q%25203rd%2520quarter%25202018.pdf%23zoom%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eatthis.com/steak-n-shake-closing-locations/">"Beloved Burger Chain Steak 'n Shake Continues Its Closing Spree"</a>. <i>Eat This</i>. May 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>. <q>In 2021 it teetered on the edge of bankruptcy before parent company Biglari Holdings managed to pay off a whopping $153 million in debt.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eat+This&rft.atitle=Beloved+Burger+Chain+Steak+%27n+Shake+Continues+Its+Closing+Spree&rft.date=2023-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eatthis.com%2Fsteak-n-shake-closing-locations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.restaurantbusinessonline.com/financing/steak-n-shake-closed-another-30-restaurants-last-year">"Steak n Shake closed another 30 restaurants last year"</a>. <i>Restaurant Business</i>. February 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>. <q>It was the fourth straight year in which the chain closed more restaurants than it opened, a period in which it shrunk its unit count by 19%.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Restaurant+Business&rft.atitle=Steak+n+Shake+closed+another+30+restaurants+last+year&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.restaurantbusinessonline.com%2Ffinancing%2Fsteak-n-shake-closed-another-30-restaurants-last-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-1968nov27-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wsj-1968nov27_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/133269264">"Longchamps to Buy 53% of Restaurant Concern"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. November 27, 1968. p. 15. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/133269264">133269264</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513083136/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/djreprints/doc/133269264.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Longchamps+to+Buy+53%25+of+Restaurant+Concern&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1968-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F133269264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-1971sep07-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wsj-1971sep07_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/133590424">"Longchamps Will Sell Steak 'n Shake Interest"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. September 7, 1971. p. 7. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/133590424">133590424</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513083851/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/djreprints/doc/133590424.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Longchamps+Will+Sell+Steak+%27n+Shake+Interest&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1971-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F133590424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-1981jun30-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wsj-1981jun30_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/134512025">"Kelley & Partners Acquires Control of Franklin Corp"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. June 30, 1981. p. 41. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/134512025">134512025</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513072453/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/djreprints/doc/134512025.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Kelley+%26+Partners+Acquires+Control+of+Franklin+Corp.&rft.pages=41&rft.date=1981-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F134512025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrn.com/blog/was-steak-n-shake-nearly-insolvent-2008">"Was Steak 'n Shake nearly insolvent in 2008?"</a>. <i>Nation's Restaurant News</i>. March 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nation%27s+Restaurant+News&rft.atitle=Was+Steak+%27n+Shake+nearly+insolvent+in+2008%3F&rft.date=2015-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrn.com%2Fblog%2Fwas-steak-n-shake-nearly-insolvent-2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biglariholdings.com/letters/2016/2016.pdf#zoom=100">"Letters"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.biglariholdings.com</i>. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.biglariholdings.com&rft.atitle=Letters&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biglariholdings.com%2Fletters%2F2016%2F2016.pdf%23zoom%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-will-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-will_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://will.illinois.edu/news/story/85-years-after-founding-in-normal-challenges-put-steak-n-shake-on-the-brink">"85 Years After Founding In Normal, Challenges Put Steak 'n Shake On The Brink"</a>. <i>Illinois Public Media</i>. June 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Illinois+Public+Media&rft.atitle=85+Years+After+Founding+In+Normal%2C+Challenges+Put+Steak+%27n+Shake+On+The+Brink&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwill.illinois.edu%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F85-years-after-founding-in-normal-challenges-put-steak-n-shake-on-the-brink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReesman2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Reesman, Bryan (September 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qsrmagazine.com/exclusives/burger-gold-rush-steak-n-shake">"The Burger Gold Rush is On at Steak 'n Shake"</a>. <i>QSR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=QSR&rft.atitle=The+Burger+Gold+Rush+is+On+at+Steak+%27n+Shake&rft.date=2018-09-19&rft.aulast=Reesman&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qsrmagazine.com%2Fexclusives%2Fburger-gold-rush-steak-n-shake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantamariñaBhattaraiUhrmacher2020" class="citation web cs1">Santamariña, Daniela; Bhattarai, Abha; Uhrmacher, Kevin (May 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/04/29/which-iconic-brands-could-disappear-because-coronavirus/">"The iconic brands that could disappear because of coronavirus"</a> – via www.washingtonpost.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+iconic+brands+that+could+disappear+because+of+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-05-08&rft.aulast=Santamari%C3%B1a&rft.aufirst=Daniela&rft.au=Bhattarai%2C+Abha&rft.au=Uhrmacher%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2F04%2F29%2Fwhich-iconic-brands-could-disappear-because-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tis-1954nov07-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tis-1954nov07_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indystar.newspapers.com/newspage/105443434/">"Opening Set for Thursday"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a></i>. November 7, 1954. p. 33 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>. <q>Opening of this new Steak 'n Shake drive-in restaurant at 2660 Lafayette Road Thursday morning will mark the first appearance in Indiana of the five-state chain of restaurants. Four more are planned in the area.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+Star&rft.atitle=Opening+Set+for+Thursday&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1954-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findystar.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F105443434%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNR-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNR_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuth_Keenoy2012" class="citation web cs1">Ruth Keenoy (January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228202339/http://dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/12000462.pdf">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Route 66 Steak 'n Shake"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/12000462.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Inventory+Nomination+Form%3A+Route+66+Steak+%27n+Shake&rft.pub=Missouri+Department+of+Natural+Resources&rft.date=2012-01&rft.au=Ruth+Keenoy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnr.mo.gov%2Fshpo%2Fnps-nr%2F12000462.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span> (includes 10 photographs from 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nps-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nps_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20120810.htm">"National Register of Historic Places Listings"</a>. <i>Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 7/30/12 through 8/03/12</i>. National Park Service. August 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weekly+List+of+Actions+Taken+on+Properties%3A+7%2F30%2F12+through+8%2F03%2F12&rft.atitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Listings&rft.date=2012-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fnr%2Flistings%2F20120810.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kolr-2012may10-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kolr-2012may10_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110165511/http://www.ozarksfirst.com/news/iconic-restaurant-downtown-building-both-nominated-as-historic-sites">"Iconic Restaurant, Downtown Building Both Nominated as Historic Sites"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KOLR" title="KOLR">KOLR</a></i>. May 10, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ozarksfirst.com/news/iconic-restaurant-downtown-building-both-nominated-as-historic-sites">the original</a> on January 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KOLR&rft.atitle=Iconic+Restaurant%2C+Downtown+Building+Both+Nominated+as+Historic+Sites&rft.date=2012-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozarksfirst.com%2Fnews%2Ficonic-restaurant-downtown-building-both-nominated-as-historic-sites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnr-1996dec04-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gnr-1996dec04_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelborn1996" class="citation news cs1">Welborn, Jane (December 4, 1996). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=GNRB&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF86F809C75116&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Go Back to '50s at Steak 'n Shake"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_News-Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Greensboro News-Record">Greensboro News-Record</a></i>. p. D1. <q>Greensboro restaurant-goers can experience the flavor of a burger restaurant from the 1950s when Steak 'n Shake opens Monday at Wendover Avenue near Interstate 40... The Greensboro Steak 'n Shake is the first in North Carolina. The local franchise is owned by Steakers 'n Shakers, a group of investors from Knoxville, Tenn... There are nine restaurants in Atlanta and 20 in central Florida.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greensboro+News-Record&rft.atitle=Go+Back+to+%2750s+at+Steak+%27n+Shake&rft.pages=D1&rft.date=1996-12-04&rft.aulast=Welborn&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DGNRB%26p_theme%3Drealcities%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EAF86F809C75116%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButtweiler1999" class="citation news cs1">Buttweiler, Joe (February 11, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journaltimes.com/news/local/steak-n-shake-passes-muster/article_6c7dcb9d-be04-5559-b4f3-816cb38345d9.html">"Steak 'n Shake passes muster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Racine_Journal_Times" title="Racine Journal Times">Racine Journal Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Racine+Journal+Times&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+passes+muster&rft.date=1999-02-11&rft.aulast=Buttweiler&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournaltimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fsteak-n-shake-passes-muster%2Farticle_6c7dcb9d-be04-5559-b4f3-816cb38345d9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpoto2015" class="citation news cs1">Spoto, Cara (October 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journaltimes.com/news/local/gas-station-steak-n-shake-proposed-near-downtown/article_45e2a540-85bd-5557-a00a-2d024e03bae4.html">"Gas station, Steak 'n Shake proposed near Downtown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Racine_Journal_Times" title="Racine Journal Times">Racine Journal Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Racine+Journal+Times&rft.atitle=Gas+station%2C+Steak+%27n+Shake+proposed+near+Downtown&rft.date=2015-10-14&rft.aulast=Spoto&rft.aufirst=Cara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournaltimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fgas-station-steak-n-shake-proposed-near-downtown%2Farticle_45e2a540-85bd-5557-a00a-2d024e03bae4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHajewski2010" class="citation web cs1">Hajewski, Doris (June 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.jsonline.com/blogs/business/95319434.html">"Waukesha Steak 'n Shake closed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Waukesha+Steak+%27n+Shake+closed&rft.date=2010-06-01&rft.aulast=Hajewski&rft.aufirst=Doris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.jsonline.com%2Fblogs%2Fbusiness%2F95319434.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHajewski2010" class="citation web cs1">Hajewski, Doris (June 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.jsonline.com/blogs/business/96292913.html">"Tosa Steak 'n Shake closed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Tosa+Steak+%27n+Shake+closed&rft.date=2010-06-14&rft.aulast=Hajewski&rft.aufirst=Doris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.jsonline.com%2Fblogs%2Fbusiness%2F96292913.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fwst-2001jan18-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fwst-2001jan18_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLinden2001" class="citation news cs1">McLinden, Steve (January 18, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ST&p_theme=realcities2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF92B0DA7D3E7E&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Steak n Shake plans area push"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_Star-Telegram" title="Fort Worth Star-Telegram">Fort Worth Star-Telegram</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fort+Worth+Star-Telegram&rft.atitle=Steak+n+Shake+plans+area+push&rft.date=2001-01-18&rft.aulast=McLinden&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DST%26p_theme%3Drealcities2%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EAF92B0DA7D3E7E%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hc-2012aug12-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hc-2012aug12_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutledge2012" class="citation news cs1">Rutledge, Tanya (August 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/business/article/Steak-n-Shake-fired-up-about-expanding-brand-3780338.php">"Steak 'n Shake fired up about expanding brand"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+fired+up+about+expanding+brand&rft.date=2012-08-12&rft.aulast=Rutledge&rft.aufirst=Tanya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2FSteak-n-Shake-fired-up-about-expanding-brand-3780338.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanner2013" class="citation news cs1">Danner, Patrick (May 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressnews.com/business/article/Steak-n-Shake-coming-to-S-A-4506798.php">"Steak 'n Shake coming to S.A"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+coming+to+S.A&rft.date=2013-05-10&rft.aulast=Danner&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2FSteak-n-Shake-coming-to-S-A-4506798.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shj-2001apr10-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shj-2001apr10_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomig2001" class="citation news cs1">Romig, Jeff (April 10, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SHJB&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10B35AFEA8ECD650&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Indiana-based restaurant chain spreading into South Carolina What's shakin'?"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Spartanburg_Herald-Journal" title="Spartanburg Herald-Journal">Spartanburg Herald-Journal</a></i>. p. B3. <q>The Indiana-based restaurant Steak 'n Shake began its South Carolina expansion when its inaugural location opened at 499 Congaree Road in Greenville in February. Steak 'n Shake's second location will open in Columbia sometime this summer, followed by a Spartanburg location before the end of the year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spartanburg+Herald-Journal&rft.atitle=Indiana-based+restaurant+chain+spreading+into+South+Carolina+What%27s+shakin%27%3F&rft.pages=B3&rft.date=2001-04-10&rft.aulast=Romig&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DSHJB%26p_theme%3Drealcities%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D10B35AFEA8ECD650%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-to-2004jul10-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-to-2004jul10_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPemberton2004" class="citation news cs1">Pemberton, Tricia (July 10, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsok.com/article/2858364">"Steak n Shake coming to state"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oklahoman" title="The Oklahoman">The Oklahoman</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oklahoman&rft.atitle=Steak+n+Shake+coming+to+state&rft.date=2004-07-10&rft.aulast=Pemberton&rft.aufirst=Tricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsok.com%2Farticle%2F2858364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hhd-2007aug14-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hhd-2007aug14_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=HHDB&p_theme=hhdb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11B10E2CB8D97F50&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Steak 'n Shake opens first West Virginia location"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Herald-Dispatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntington Herald-Dispatch">Huntington Herald-Dispatch</a></i>. August 14, 2007. <q>West Virginia has welcomed its first Steak 'n Shake restaurant, right here in Barboursville. The new store opened at 10 a.m. Monday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huntington+Herald-Dispatch&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+opens+first+West+Virginia+location&rft.date=2007-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DHHDB%26p_theme%3Dhhdb%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D11B10E2CB8D97F50%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lvrj-2010jul12-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lvrj-2010jul12_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStutz2010" class="citation news cs1">Stutz, Howard (July 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reviewjournal.com/columns-blogs/inside-gaming/south-point-opens-casino-expansion-adds-steak-n-shake">"South Point opens casino expansion, adds a Steak 'n Shake"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Review-Journal" title="Las Vegas Review-Journal">Las Vegas Review-Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Las+Vegas+Review-Journal&rft.atitle=South+Point+opens+casino+expansion%2C+adds+a+Steak+%27n+Shake&rft.date=2010-07-12&rft.aulast=Stutz&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reviewjournal.com%2Fcolumns-blogs%2Finside-gaming%2Fsouth-point-opens-casino-expansion-adds-steak-n-shake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ktvn-2013jul31-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ktvn-2013jul31_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427084131/http://www.ktvn.com/story/22979989/steak-n-shake-opens-golden-valley-location">"Steak 'n Shake Opens Golden Valley Location"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KTVN" title="KTVN">KTVN</a></i>. July 31, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ktvn.com/story/22979989/steak-n-shake-opens-golden-valley-location">the original</a> on April 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KTVN&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+Opens+Golden+Valley+Location&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktvn.com%2Fstory%2F22979989%2Fsteak-n-shake-opens-golden-valley-location&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nnbw-2015oct19-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nnbw-2015oct19_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConway2015" class="citation news cs1">Conway, Annie (October 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nnbw.com/news/18604141-113/shaking-up-northern-nevada">"Shaking up northern Nevada"</a>. <i>Northern Nevada Business Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northern+Nevada+Business+Weekly&rft.atitle=Shaking+up+northern+Nevada&rft.date=2015-10-19&rft.aulast=Conway&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nnbw.com%2Fnews%2F18604141-113%2Fshaking-up-northern-nevada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2017" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Jennifer (January 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015151230/https://www.unlv.edu/news/article/why-steak-n-shake-big-deal">"Why Steak 'n Shake is a Big Deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nevada,_Las_Vegas" title="University of Nevada, Las Vegas">University of Nevada, Las Vegas</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unlv.edu/news/article/why-steak-n-shake-big-deal">the original</a> on October 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+Steak+%27n+Shake+is+a+Big+Deal&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unlv.edu%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fwhy-steak-n-shake-big-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ut-2017jun21-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ut-2017jun21_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHidalgo2017" class="citation news cs1">Hidalgo, Jason (June 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2017/06/21/steak-n-shake-cooks-up-july-opening-second-reno-store/416938001/">"Reno Steak 'n Shake cooks up July opening date"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Reno+Steak+%27n+Shake+cooks+up+July+opening+date&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft.aulast=Hidalgo&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fmoney%2Fbusiness%2F2017%2F06%2F21%2Fsteak-n-shake-cooks-up-july-opening-second-reno-store%2F416938001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gbrbr-2011apr26-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gbrbr-2011apr26_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessreport.com/article/steak-n-shake-eyes-7-b-r-n-o-locations">"Steak 'n Shake eyes 7 B.R., N.O. locations"</a>. <i>Greater Baton Rouge Business Report</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2017/06/steak-n-shake-takes-over-burger-kings-10-year-spot-in-student-union-open-july-30">the original</a> on October 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=QSR+Magazine&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake%27s+First+California+Restaurant+Opens+Today&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qsrmagazine.com%2Fnews%2Fsteak-n-shake-s-first-california-restaurant-opens-today&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-el-2014oct28-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-el-2014oct28_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKang2014" class="citation news cs1">Kang, Matthew (October 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://la.eater.com/2014/10/28/7084015/steak-n-shakes-la-outlet-santa-monica-third-street-photos-opening#4330958">"Steak 'n Shake, Pride of the Midwest, Starts Slinging Burgers in LA Today"</a>. <i>Eater LA</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eater+LA&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake%2C+Pride+of+the+Midwest%2C+Starts+Slinging+Burgers+in+LA+Today&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fla.eater.com%2F2014%2F10%2F28%2F7084015%2Fsteak-n-shakes-la-outlet-santa-monica-third-street-photos-opening%234330958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prn-2014oct10-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prn-2014oct10_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/steak-n-shake-debuts-in-santa-monica-280710602.html">"Steak 'n Shake Debuts in Santa Monica: The Original Steakburger arrives on Third Street Promenade"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a></i> (Press release). October 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+Debuts+in+Santa+Monica%3A+The+Original+Steakburger+arrives+on+Third+Street+Promenade&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fsteak-n-shake-debuts-in-santa-monica-280710602.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lat-2016feb24-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lat-2016feb24_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarland2016" class="citation news cs1">Garland, Chad (February 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/socal/burbank-leader/news/tn-blr-me-new-restaurants-downtown-burbank-20160223-story.html">"Wave of new restaurants in downtown Burbank represent a change in commerce"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Burbank Leader</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Burbank+Leader&rft.atitle=Wave+of+new+restaurants+in+downtown+Burbank+represent+a+change+in+commerce&rft.date=2016-02-24&rft.aulast=Garland&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsocal%2Fburbank-leader%2Fnews%2Ftn-blr-me-new-restaurants-downtown-burbank-20160223-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ocr-2016apr21-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ocr-2016apr21_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuna2016" class="citation news cs1">Luna, Nancy (April 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocregister.com/articles/restaurant-712983-steak-shake.html">"Iconic steakburger chain Steak 'n Shake to open first O.C. restaurant next month"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange County Register">Orange County Register</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orange+County+Register&rft.atitle=Iconic+steakburger+chain+Steak+%27n+Shake+to+open+first+O.C.+restaurant+next+month&rft.date=2016-04-21&rft.aulast=Luna&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocregister.com%2Farticles%2Frestaurant-712983-steak-shake.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rpe-2016aug15-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rpe-2016aug15_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Atley2016" class="citation news cs1">De Atley, Richard K. (August 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pe.com/articles/center-810639-rescheduled-company.html">"Riverside Steak 'n Shake tentative opening now Aug. 22: The Inland version of the popular Midwestern burger stop will be the 5th in SoCal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Press-Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside Press-Enterprise">Riverside Press-Enterprise</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Riverside+Press-Enterprise&rft.atitle=Riverside+Steak+%27n+Shake+tentative+opening+now+Aug.+22%3A+The+Inland+version+of+the+popular+Midwestern+burger+stop+will+be+the+5th+in+SoCal&rft.date=2016-08-15&rft.aulast=De+Atley&rft.aufirst=Richard+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pe.com%2Farticles%2Fcenter-810639-rescheduled-company.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vdp-2018feb14-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vdp-2018feb14_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2018" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Shea (February 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014053028/http://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20180214/in-steak-n-shakes-abrupt-closure-troubles-mount-for-owner">"In Steak 'n Shake's abrupt closure, troubles mount for owner"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Victorville_Daily_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorville Daily Press">Victorville Daily Press</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20180214/in-steak-n-shakes-abrupt-closure-troubles-mount-for-owner">the original</a> on October 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Victorville+Daily+Press&rft.atitle=In+Steak+%27n+Shake%27s+abrupt+closure%2C+troubles+mount+for+owner&rft.date=2018-02-14&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Shea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vvdailypress.com%2Fnews%2F20180214%2Fin-steak-n-shakes-abrupt-closure-troubles-mount-for-owner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sbs-2018feb07-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sbs-2018feb07_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuck2018" class="citation news cs1">Buck, Fielding (February 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="#cite_ref-sjmn-2016oct14_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZavoral2016" class="citation news cs1">Zavoral, Linda (October 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/10/14/first-norcal-steak-n-shake-will-open-in-daly-city-in-november/">"First NorCal Steak 'n Shake will open in Daly City in November"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=First+NorCal+Steak+%27n+Shake+will+open+in+Daly+City+in+November&rft.date=2016-10-14&rft.aulast=Zavoral&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2016%2F10%2F14%2Ffirst-norcal-steak-n-shake-will-open-in-daly-city-in-november%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfc-2016sep08-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfc-2016sep08_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Guzman2016" class="citation news cs1">de Guzman, Dianne (September 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/food/article/Steak-n-Shake-arrives-Bay-Area-Daly-City-Campbell-9208816.php">"Steak 'n Shake arrives in the Bay Area because we need steakburgers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+arrives+in+the+Bay+Area+because+we+need+steakburgers&rft.date=2016-09-08&rft.aulast=de+Guzman&rft.aufirst=Dianne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Ffood%2Farticle%2FSteak-n-Shake-arrives-Bay-Area-Daly-City-Campbell-9208816.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfbt-2016sep02-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfbt-2016sep02_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLove2016" class="citation news cs1">Love, Tessa (September 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2016/09/02/steak-n-shake-bay-area-daly-city-northern-ca.html">"Steak 'n Shake hits Bay Area"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Business_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Business Times">San Francisco Business Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+hits+Bay+Area&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=Tessa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fnews%2F2016%2F09%2F02%2Fsteak-n-shake-bay-area-daly-city-northern-ca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fb-2017mar01-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fb-2017mar01_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClough2017" class="citation news cs1">Clough, Bethany (March 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fresnobee.com/living/food-drink/bethany-clough/article135787398.html">"Steak 'n Shake opens Monday – we got a sneak peek"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno Bee">Fresno Bee</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fresno+Bee&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+opens+Monday+%E2%80%93+we+got+a+sneak+peek&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.aulast=Clough&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fresnobee.com%2Fliving%2Ffood-drink%2Fbethany-clough%2Farticle135787398.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sjmn-2017jul13-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sjmn-2017jul13_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZavoral2017" class="citation news cs1">Zavoral, Linda (July 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/07/13/south-bays-first-steak-n-shake-opens-at-sjsu-and-its-open-to-the-public/">"South Bay's first Steak 'n Shake opens at SJSU (and it's open to the public)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=South+Bay%27s+first+Steak+%27n+Shake+opens+at+SJSU+%28and+it%27s+open+to+the+public%29&rft.date=2017-07-13&rft.aulast=Zavoral&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2017%2F07%2F13%2Fsouth-bays-first-steak-n-shake-opens-at-sjsu-and-its-open-to-the-public%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sjmn-2017sep04-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sjmn-2017sep04_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZavoral2017" class="citation news cs1">Zavoral, Linda (September 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/09/04/steak-n-shake-opens-today-in-campbell-heres-whats-on-the-menu/">"Steak 'n Shake opens in Campbell; here's what's on the menu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+opens+in+Campbell%3B+here%27s+what%27s+on+the+menu&rft.date=2017-09-04&rft.aulast=Zavoral&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2017%2F09%2F04%2Fsteak-n-shake-opens-today-in-campbell-heres-whats-on-the-menu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sjmn-2018jan08-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sjmn-2018jan08_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZavoralLeyva2018" class="citation news cs1">Zavoral, Linda & Leyva, Jasmine (January 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/01/08/has-steak-n-shake-closed-in-campbell-after-just-4-months/">"Steak 'n Shake closures: First Campbell, now Daly City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+closures%3A+First+Campbell%2C+now+Daly+City&rft.date=2018-01-08&rft.aulast=Zavoral&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.au=Leyva%2C+Jasmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2018%2F01%2F08%2Fhas-steak-n-shake-closed-in-campbell-after-just-4-months%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHornsby2018" class="citation news cs1">Hornsby, Bradford (January 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://q102sf.radio.com/blogs/bradford-hornsby/steak-n-shake-shutters-bay-area-locations">"Steak 'N Shake Shutters Bay Area Locations: The lauded midwestern staple Steak 'N Shake has closed two of its three Bay Area locations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KRBQ" title="KRBQ">KRBQ</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KRBQ&rft.atitle=Steak+%27N+Shake+Shutters+Bay+Area+Locations%3A+The+lauded+midwestern+staple+Steak+%27N+Shake+has+closed+two+of+its+three+Bay+Area+locations&rft.date=2018-01-10&rft.aulast=Hornsby&rft.aufirst=Bradford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fq102sf.radio.com%2Fblogs%2Fbradford-hornsby%2Fsteak-n-shake-shutters-bay-area-locations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fb-2018jun04-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fb-2018jun04_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClough2018" class="citation news cs1">Clough, Bethany (June 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fresnobee.com/living/food-drink/bethany-clough/article212526494.html">"Fresno couldn't wait 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A year later it's closed. What happened?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno Bee">Fresno Bee</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fresno+Bee&rft.atitle=Fresno+couldn%27t+wait+for+a+Steak+%27n+Shake.+A+year+later+it%27s+closed.+What+happened%3F&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft.aulast=Clough&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fresnobee.com%2Fliving%2Ffood-drink%2Fbethany-clough%2Farticle212526494.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cg-2005jun22-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cg-2005jun22_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeathers2005" class="citation news cs1">Weathers, Ben (June 22, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160518202258/http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-steak-shake-opening-0622-20150622-story.html">"Millersville Steak 'n Shake opens"</a>. <i>Capital Gazette</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-steak-shake-opening-0622-20150622-story.html">the original</a> on May 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Capital+Gazette&rft.atitle=Millersville+Steak+%27n+Shake+opens&rft.date=2005-06-22&rft.aulast=Weathers&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitalgazette.com%2Fnews%2Fph-ac-cn-steak-shake-opening-0622-20150622-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cg-2017jun30-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cg-2017jun30_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann2017" class="citation news cs1">Mann, Alex (June 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016122106/http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/business/ph-ac-cn-steak-auction-cancelled-0701-20170630-story.html">"Steak 'n Shake auction canceled, store continues operation"</a>. <i>Capital Gazette</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/business/ph-ac-cn-steak-auction-cancelled-0701-20170630-story.html">the original</a> on October 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Capital+Gazette&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+auction+canceled%2C+store+continues+operation&rft.date=2017-06-30&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitalgazette.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fph-ac-cn-steak-auction-cancelled-0701-20170630-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://realestate.alexcooper.com/auction-property/1-CMPYG/substitute-trustees-sale-freestanding-fast-food-restaurant-and-furniture-fixtures-equipment-in-millersville">"Substitute Trustees' Sale: Freestanding Fast Food Restaurant And Furniture, Fixtures & Equipment in "Millersville"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Alex Cooper Auction</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180221224054/https://realestate.alexcooper.com/auction-property/1-CMPYG/substitute-trustees-sale-freestanding-fast-food-restaurant-and-furniture-fixtures-equipment-in-millersville">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alex+Cooper+Auction&rft.atitle=Substitute+Trustees%27+Sale%3A+Freestanding+Fast+Food+Restaurant+And+Furniture%2C+Fixtures+%26+Equipment+in+%22Millersville%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frealestate.alexcooper.com%2Fauction-property%2F1-CMPYG%2Fsubstitute-trustees-sale-freestanding-fast-food-restaurant-and-furniture-fixtures-equipment-in-millersville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cg-2018aug29-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cg-2018aug29_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2018" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Phil (August 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181013093314/http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/for_the_record/ac-cn-arson-murder-plot-0829-story.html">"Anne Arundel restaurateur indicted in plot to frame wife as terrorist, burn business"</a>. <i>Capital Gazette</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Capital+Gazette&rft.atitle=Anne+Arundel+restaurateur+indicted+in+plot+to+frame+wife+as+terrorist%2C+burn+business&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitalgazette.com%2Fnews%2Ffor_the_record%2Fac-cn-arson-murder-plot-0829-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spv-2019jan17-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spv-2019jan17_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.severnaparkvoice.com/stories/sak-n-shake-now-under-new-ownership,27131">"Steak 'N Shake Now Under New Ownership"</a>. <i>Severna Park Voice</i>. January 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Severna+Park+Voice&rft.atitle=Steak+%27N+Shake+Now+Under+New+Ownership&rft.date=2019-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.severnaparkvoice.com%2Fstories%2Fsak-n-shake-now-under-new-ownership%2C27131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bs-2019apr03-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bs-2019apr03_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTkacik2019" class="citation news cs1">Tkacik, Christina (April 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/food-drink/bs-fo-steak-shake-20190403-story.html">"Steak 'n Shake to open first location in Baltimore County"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Sun">Baltimore Sun</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+to+open+first+location+in+Baltimore+County&rft.date=2019-04-03&rft.aulast=Tkacik&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Ffood-drink%2Fbs-fo-steak-shake-20190403-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eater-2016may24-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eater-2016may24_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallaghan2016" class="citation news cs1">Callaghan, Adam H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+sacrifices+earnings+for+growth&rft.date=2013-12-09&rft.aulast=Danner&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FSteak-n-Shake-sacrifices-earnings-for-growth-5049203.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpadavecchia2013" class="citation web cs1">Spadavecchia, Olivia (August 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahlanlive.com/steak-n-shake-set-to-open-its-first-restaurant-in-the-dubai-mall-438085.html">"Steak 'N Shake's First Restaurant in The Dubai Mall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ahlan!" title="Ahlan!">Ahlan!</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ahlan%21&rft.atitle=Steak+%27N+Shake%27s+First+Restaurant+in+The+Dubai+Mall&rft.date=2013-08-18&rft.aulast=Spadavecchia&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahlanlive.com%2Fsteak-n-shake-set-to-open-its-first-restaurant-in-the-dubai-mall-438085.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwiatek2015" class="citation news cs1">Swiatek, Jeff (January 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indystar.com/story/money/2015/01/07/steakburgers-dubai-steak-shake-closes-uae/21391499/">"No more steakburgers in Dubai: Steak 'n Shake closes in UAE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis Star">Indianapolis Star</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indianapolis+Star&rft.atitle=No+more+steakburgers+in+Dubai%3A+Steak+%27n+Shake+closes+in+UAE&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.aulast=Swiatek&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indystar.com%2Fstory%2Fmoney%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fsteakburgers-dubai-steak-shake-closes-uae%2F21391499%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/steak-n-shake-announces-major-international-expansion-agreement-236360531.html">"Steak 'n Shake Announces Major International Expansion Agreement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a></i> (Press release). December 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+Announces+Major+International+Expansion+Agreement&rft.date=2013-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fsteak-n-shake-announces-major-international-expansion-agreement-236360531.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chillnite.com/9288/2014/12/steak-n-shake-kuwait-opens-with-a-glitzy-fanfare/">"Steak n Shake Kuwait opens with a glitzy fanfare"</a>. <i>Chill Nite</i>. December 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chill+Nite&rft.atitle=Steak+n+Shake+Kuwait+opens+with+a+glitzy+fanfare&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chillnite.com%2F9288%2F2014%2F12%2Fsteak-n-shake-kuwait-opens-with-a-glitzy-fanfare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rinnoo.net/en/article/2017/12/18/5691/steak-n-shake-restaurant-permanently-closed-in-kuwait">"Steak n Shake Restaurant Permanently closed in Kuwait?"</a>. <i>Rinnoo.net</i>. December 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rinnoo.net&rft.atitle=Steak+n+Shake+Restaurant+Permanently+closed+in+Kuwait%3F&rft.date=2017-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frinnoo.net%2Fen%2Farticle%2F2017%2F12%2F18%2F5691%2Fsteak-n-shake-restaurant-permanently-closed-in-kuwait&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTawarMallDoha2017" class="citation web cs1">@TawarMallDoha (November 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/TawarMallDoha/status/931087482799628291">"Steak 'N Shake Qatar is Now Open at Tawar Mall"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steak+%27N+Shake+Qatar+is+Now+Open+at+Tawar+Mall&rft.date=2017-11-16&rft.au=TawarMallDoha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FTawarMallDoha%2Fstatus%2F931087482799628291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-re-2014May14-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-re-2014May14_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenigsberg2014" class="citation news cs1">Kenigsberg, Ben (May 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerebert.com/cannes/as-cannes-opens-so-does-a-steak-n-shake">"As Cannes opens, so does a Steak 'n Shake"</a>. <i>RogerEbert.Com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RogerEbert.Com&rft.atitle=As+Cannes+opens%2C+so+does+a+Steak+%27n+Shake&rft.date=2014-05-14&rft.aulast=Kenigsberg&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Fcannes%2Fas-cannes-opens-so-does-a-steak-n-shake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ut-2014nov14-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ut-2014nov14_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwiatek2014" class="citation news cs1">Swiatek, Jeff (November 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/11/14/steak-n-shake-goes-upscale-international/19056521/">"Steak n Shake goes upscale, international"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Steak+n+Shake+goes+upscale%2C+international&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft.aulast=Swiatek&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fmoney%2Fbusiness%2F2014%2F11%2F14%2Fsteak-n-shake-goes-upscale-international%2F19056521%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ibiza-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ibiza_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160625033457/https://myibiza.tv/party/steak-n-shake-ibiza-launch-party/">"The Steak 'N Shake Restaurant officially opens on the 26th June 2014!"</a>. <i>My Ibiza</i>. June 26, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myibiza.tv/party/steak-n-shake-ibiza-launch-party/">the original</a> on June 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=My+Ibiza&rft.atitle=The+Steak+%27N+Shake+Restaurant+officially+opens+on+the+26th+June+2014%21&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyibiza.tv%2Fparty%2Fsteak-n-shake-ibiza-launch-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lf-2014dec12-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lf-2014dec12_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Broqua2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Broqua, Aliette (December 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/societes/2014/12/12/20005-20141212ARTFIG00026-steak-n-shake-s-attaque-a-mcdonald-s-en-europe.php">"Steak 'n Shake s'attaque à McDonald's en Europe"</a> [Steak 'n Shake tackles McDonald's in Europe]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+s%27attaque+%C3%A0+McDonald%27s+en+Europe&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft.aulast=de+Broqua&rft.aufirst=Aliette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fsocietes%2F2014%2F12%2F12%2F20005-20141212ARTFIG00026-steak-n-shake-s-attaque-a-mcdonald-s-en-europe.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toute-la-franchise.com/news-400332-burger-gourmet-un-nouveau-restaurant-steak-n-shake-bientot-a-toulon.html">"Burger Gourmet : un nouveau restaurant Steak'n Shake bientôt à Toulon"</a> [Burger Gourmet: a new Steak 'n Shake restaurant soon in Toulon]. <i>Toute la franchise</i> (in French). April 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toute+la+franchise&rft.atitle=Burger+Gourmet+%3A+un+nouveau+restaurant+Steak%27n+Shake+bient%C3%B4t+%C3%A0+Toulon&rft.date=2016-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toute-la-franchise.com%2Fnews-400332-burger-gourmet-un-nouveau-restaurant-steak-n-shake-bientot-a-toulon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ac-franchise.com/article/le-reseau-steakn-shake-sinstalle-a-caen-et-rueil-malmaison-en-juin-2977">"Le réseau Steak'n Shake s'installe à Caen et Rueil-Malmaison en juin"</a> [The Steak'n Shake network moves to Caen and Rueil-Malmaison in June]. <i>AC Franchise</i> (in French). May 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AC+Franchise&rft.atitle=Le+r%C3%A9seau+Steak%27n+Shake+s%27installe+%C3%A0+Caen+et+Rueil-Malmaison+en+juin&rft.date=2016-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fac-franchise.com%2Farticle%2Fle-reseau-steakn-shake-sinstalle-a-caen-et-rueil-malmaison-en-juin-2977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nordlittoral.fr/calais/steak-n-shake-ouvre-ce-mercredi-a-la-cite-europe-ia0b0n353653">"Steak'n Shake ouvre ce mercredi à la cité Europe"</a> [Steak 'n Shake opens this Wednesday at the Cité Europe]. <i>Nord Littoral</i> (in French). October 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nord+Littoral&rft.atitle=Steak%27n+Shake+ouvre+ce+mercredi+%C3%A0+la+cit%C3%A9+Europe&rft.date=2016-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nordlittoral.fr%2Fcalais%2Fsteak-n-shake-ouvre-ce-mercredi-a-la-cite-europe-ia0b0n353653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tlf-2016nov19-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tlf-2016nov19_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toute-la-franchise.com/news-435182-steak-n-shake-ouverture-fenouillet-31.html">"Steak'n Shake ouvre un restaurant à Fenouillet en Haute-Garonne"</a> [Steak 'n Shake opens a restaurant in Fenouillet in Haute-Garonne]. <i>Toute la franchise</i> (in French). November 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toute+la+franchise&rft.atitle=Steak%27n+Shake+ouvre+un+restaurant+%C3%A0+Fenouillet+en+Haute-Garonne&rft.date=2016-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toute-la-franchise.com%2Fnews-435182-steak-n-shake-ouverture-fenouillet-31.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snacking-2017jan04-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-snacking-2017jan04_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170105112403/http://www.snacking.fr/news-3162-Steak-n-Shake-pare-au-decalage.php">"Steak'n Shake paré au décollage"</a> [Steak 'n Shake ready for take-off]. <i>Snacking</i> (in French). January 4, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snacking.fr/news-3162-Steak-n-Shake-pare-au-decalage.php">the original</a> on January 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2018</span>. <q>C'est à Bordeaux, dans le quartier des Bassins à Flot à proximité du siège de C Discount, que Steak'n Shake a clôturé 2016 avec l'ouverture en décembre de son 8e restaurant hexagonal...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Snacking&rft.atitle=Steak%27n+Shake+par%C3%A9+au+d%C3%A9collage&rft.date=2017-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snacking.fr%2Fnews-3162-Steak-n-Shake-pare-au-decalage.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ldlf-2017jan04-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ldlf-2017jan04_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Simon, Christelle (January 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://officieldelafranchise.fr/actualites/les-communiques-des-reseaux/400-de-croissance-pour-steakn-shake-en-2016-04012017">"400 % de croissance pour Steak'n Shake en 2016"</a> [400% growth for Steak 'n Shake in 2016]. <i>L'Officiel de la Franchise</i> (in French). <q>Steak'n Shake clôture l'année 2016 avec l'ouverture de son 8ème restaurant français à Bordeaux et amorce la nouvelle année avec une dizaine de nouveaux projets sur le grill.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Officiel+de+la+Franchise&rft.atitle=400+%25+de+croissance+pour+Steak%27n+Shake+en+2016&rft.date=2017-01-04&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Christelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fofficieldelafranchise.fr%2Factualites%2Fles-communiques-des-reseaux%2F400-de-croissance-pour-steakn-shake-en-2016-04012017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lvcdso-2017sep27-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lvcdso-2017sep27_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRousset2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rousset, Vincent (September 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180223171301/https://vie-economique.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/JOURNAL-VIE-ECO-2263-BDEF.pdf">"Burgers: Steak'n'Shake, La Différence"</a> [Burgers: Steak 'n Shake, The difference] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>La Vie Économique du Sud-Ouest</i> (in French). No. 2263. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1157-5387">1157-5387</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vie-economique.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/JOURNAL-VIE-ECO-2263-BDEF.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Steak'n'Shake a ouvert début 2017 simultanément deux restaurants à Anglet et Bordeaux.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vie+%C3%89conomique+du+Sud-Ouest&rft.atitle=Burgers%3A+Steak%27n%27Shake%2C+La+Diff%C3%A9rence&rft.issue=2263&rft.pages=6&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft.issn=1157-5387&rft.aulast=Rousset&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvie-economique.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F10%2FJOURNAL-VIE-ECO-2263-BDEF.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTighidet2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tighidet, Nadia (December 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laprovence.com/article/edition-marseille/4751760/steakn-shake-le-burger-gourmet-des-etats-unis-sinstalle-en-grandes-pompes.html">"Marseille : Steak'n Shake, le burger gourmet s'installe sur le Vieux-Port"</a> [Marseille: Steak'n Shake, the gourmet burger settles in Old Port]. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Provence" title="La Provence">La Provence</a></i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Provence&rft.atitle=Marseille+%3A+Steak%27n+Shake%2C+le+burger+gourmet+s%27installe+sur+le+Vieux-Port&rft.date=2017-12-13&rft.aulast=Tighidet&rft.aufirst=Nadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laprovence.com%2Farticle%2Fedition-marseille%2F4751760%2Fsteakn-shake-le-burger-gourmet-des-etats-unis-sinstalle-en-grandes-pompes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laprovence.com/article/papier/4962893/le-steakn-shake-a-ouvert-ses-portes-hier.html">"Marseille : un nouveau Steak'n shake a ouvert ses portes ce mardi"</a> [Marseille: A new Steak 'n Shake opened on Tuesday]. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Provence" title="La Provence">La Provence</a></i> (in French). May 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Provence&rft.atitle=Marseille+%3A+un+nouveau+Steak%27n+shake+a+ouvert+ses+portes+ce+mardi&rft.date=2018-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laprovence.com%2Farticle%2Fpapier%2F4962893%2Fle-steakn-shake-a-ouvert-ses-portes-hier.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.megustamibarrio.es/restaurantes-en-madrid/steak-n-shake-llega-el-fast-food-de-calidad-a-madrid/">"Steak n' Shake: llega el fast food de calidad a Madrid"</a> [Steak 'n Shake: Fast food of quality arrives in Madrid]. <i>Me gusta mi bario (blog)</i> (in Spanish). September 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Me+gusta+mi+bario+%28blog%29&rft.atitle=Steak+n%27+Shake%3A+llega+el+fast+food+de+calidad+a+Madrid&rft.date=2015-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.megustamibarrio.es%2Frestaurantes-en-madrid%2Fsteak-n-shake-llega-el-fast-food-de-calidad-a-madrid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/steaknshake_es/status/654739583133847552">"¡Hemos llegado murcianos! Ya podéis visitarnos en el Centro Comercial Thader"</a> [We have arrived Murcianos! You can now visit us in the Thader Mall]. <i><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></i> (in Spanish). Steak 'n Shake Spain. October 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=%C2%A1Hemos+llegado+murcianos%21+Ya+pod%C3%A9is+visitarnos+en+el+Centro+Comercial+Thader&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fsteaknshake_es%2Fstatus%2F654739583133847552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rf-2015dec17-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rf-2015dec17_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://retailfood.it/index.php/2015/12/17/steak-nshake-debutta-al-bicocca-village/">"Steak N'Shake debutta al Bicocca Village"</a> [Steak 'n Shake debuts at Bicocca Village]. <i>Retail & Food</i> (in Italian). December 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Retail+%26+Food&rft.atitle=Steak+N%27Shake+debutta+al+Bicocca+Village&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fretailfood.it%2Findex.php%2F2015%2F12%2F17%2Fsteak-nshake-debutta-al-bicocca-village%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bt-2016may11-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bt-2016may11_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bresciatoday.it/economia/Steak-Shake-peschiera-garda-indirizzo.html">"Dagli hamburger alle patatine col formaggio fuso: apre Steak 'n Shake"</a> [From burgers to fries with melted cheese: open Steak 'n Shake]. <i>Brescia Today</i> (in Italian). May 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brescia+Today&rft.atitle=Dagli+hamburger+alle+patatine+col+formaggio+fuso%3A+apre+Steak+%27n+Shake&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bresciatoday.it%2Feconomia%2FSteak-Shake-peschiera-garda-indirizzo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ign-2016sep03-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ign-2016sep03_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartina2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Martina, Camilla (September 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiorno.it/sondrio/economia/iperal-lavoro-1.2478368">"Settanta nuovi posti di lavoro a Castione Andevenno: Iperal si espande, apre la catena americana Steak'n Shake e potrebbero arrivare anche Zara e H&M"</a> [Seventy new jobs in Castione Andevenno: Iperal expands, opens the American chain Steak 'n Shake and could even reach Zara and H & M]. <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Giorno_(newspaper)" title="Il Giorno (newspaper)">Il Giorno</a></i> (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giorno&rft.atitle=Settanta+nuovi+posti+di+lavoro+a+Castione+Andevenno%3A+Iperal+si+espande%2C+apre+la+catena+americana+Steak%27n+Shake+e+potrebbero+arrivare+anche+Zara+e+H%26M&rft.date=2016-09-03&rft.aulast=Martina&rft.aufirst=Camilla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiorno.it%2Fsondrio%2Feconomia%2Fiperal-lavoro-1.2478368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dv-2016jul07-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dv-2016jul07_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcela2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marcela, Ana (July 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dinheirovivo.pt/empresas/cadeia-steakn-shake-entra-em-portugal-e-investe-25-milhoes/">"Cadeia Steak 'n Shake entra em Portugal e investe 2,5 milhões"</a> [Steak 'n Shake chain enters Portugal and invests 2.5 million]. <i>Dinheiro Vivo</i> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dinheiro+Vivo&rft.atitle=Cadeia+Steak+%27n+Shake+entra+em+Portugal+e+investe+2%2C5+milh%C3%B5es&rft.date=2016-07-07&rft.aulast=Marcela&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dinheirovivo.pt%2Fempresas%2Fcadeia-steakn-shake-entra-em-portugal-e-investe-25-milhoes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cc-2016dec06-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cc-2016dec06_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2016" class="citation news cs1">Holmes, David (December 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chesterchronicle.co.uk/news/chester-cheshire-news/new-chester-burger-bar-create-12276826">"New Chester burger bar to create a real buzz – literally!: American chain opens first UK franchise in Chester on Sunday, December 11"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chester_Chronicle" title="Chester Chronicle">Chester Chronicle</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chester+Chronicle&rft.atitle=New+Chester+burger+bar+to+create+a+real+buzz+%E2%80%93+literally%21%3A+American+chain+opens+first+UK+franchise+in+Chester+on+Sunday%2C+December+11&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chesterchronicle.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fchester-cheshire-news%2Fnew-chester-burger-bar-create-12276826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bighospitality-2018aug08-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bighospitality-2018aug08_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronte2018" class="citation news cs1">Bronte, Georgia (August 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bighospitality.co.uk/Article/2018/08/08/Steak-n-Shake-closes-its-only-UK-site">"US-born Steak n Shake closes its only UK site"</a>. <i>BigHospitality</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BigHospitality&rft.atitle=US-born+Steak+n+Shake+closes+its+only+UK+site&rft.date=2018-08-08&rft.aulast=Bronte&rft.aufirst=Georgia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bighospitality.co.uk%2FArticle%2F2018%2F08%2F08%2FSteak-n-Shake-closes-its-only-UK-site&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cc-2018aug06-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cc-2018aug06_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Lucia2018" class="citation news cs1">de Lucia, Carmella (August 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cheshire-live.co.uk/whats-on/food-drink-news/steak-n-shake-chester-closes-14994947">"Steak n Shake in Chester closes after less than two years - as plans are submitted for student housing on first floor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chester_Chronicle" title="Chester Chronicle">Chester Chronicle</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chester+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Steak+n+Shake+in+Chester+closes+after+less+than+two+years+-+as+plans+are+submitted+for+student+housing+on+first+floor&rft.date=2018-08-06&rft.aulast=de+Lucia&rft.aufirst=Carmella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheshire-live.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ffood-drink-news%2Fsteak-n-shake-chester-closes-14994947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Stuller, Inc. v. Steak N Shake Enterprises, Inc, et al.</i></cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/USCOURTS-ca7-11-02656/USCOURTS-ca7-11-02656-0/content-detail.html">695 F.3d 676</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">7th Cir.</a> August 24, 2012). Docket No. 11-2656.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2013" class="citation news cs1">Olson, Scott (May 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibj.com/more-franchisees-join-revolt-over-steak-n-shake-menu-pricing/PARAMS/article/41110">"More franchisees join revolt over Steak n Shake menu pricing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Business_Journal" title="Indianapolis Business Journal">Indianapolis Business Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indianapolis+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=More+franchisees+join+revolt+over+Steak+n+Shake+menu+pricing&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibj.com%2Fmore-franchisees-join-revolt-over-steak-n-shake-menu-pricing%2FPARAMS%2Farticle%2F41110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ibj-2014nov22-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ibj-2014nov22_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2014" class="citation news cs1">Andrews, Greg (November 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibj.com/articles/50594-settlement-reached-in-steak-n-shake-franchisee-suit">"Settlement reached in Steak n Shake franchisee suit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Business_Journal" title="Indianapolis Business Journal">Indianapolis Business Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indianapolis+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Settlement+reached+in+Steak+n+Shake+franchisee+suit&rft.date=2014-11-22&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibj.com%2Farticles%2F50594-settlement-reached-in-steak-n-shake-franchisee-suit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dp-2013sep04-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dp-2013sep04_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMigoya2013" class="citation news cs1">Migoya, David (September 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_24014875/steak-n-shakes-closed-by-judge">"Judge rules Steak 'n Shakes in metro Denver must close, but they don't"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Denver_Post" title="The Denver Post">The Denver Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Denver+Post&rft.atitle=Judge+rules+Steak+%27n+Shakes+in+metro+Denver+must+close%2C+but+they+don%27t&rft.date=2013-09-04&rft.aulast=Migoya&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverpost.com%2Fbreakingnews%2Fci_24014875%2Fsteak-n-shakes-closed-by-judge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dp-2015jul31-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dp-2015jul31_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMigoya2015" class="citation news cs1">Migoya, David (July 31, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_28568113/judge-steak-n-shake-franchise-owners-violated-agreement">"Judge: Steak 'n Shake franchise owners violated agreement, must pay up: Federal case ends with ruling that former owners of Centennial, Sheridan stores overcharged customers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Denver_Post" title="The Denver Post">The Denver Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Denver+Post&rft.atitle=Judge%3A+Steak+%27n+Shake+franchise+owners+violated+agreement%2C+must+pay+up%3A+Federal+case+ends+with+ruling+that+former+owners+of+Centennial%2C+Sheridan+stores+overcharged+customers&rft.date=2015-07-31&rft.aulast=Migoya&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Fci_28568113%2Fjudge-steak-n-shake-franchise-owners-violated-agreement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2013" class="citation news cs1">Olson, Scott (August 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibj.com/steak-n-shake-dispute-with-franchisees-reaches-to-denver/PARAMS/article/42833">"Steak n Shake dispute with franchisees reaches to Denver"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Business_Journal" title="Indianapolis Business Journal">Indianapolis Business Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indianapolis+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Steak+n+Shake+dispute+with+franchisees+reaches+to+Denver&rft.date=2013-08-05&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibj.com%2Fsteak-n-shake-dispute-with-franchisees-reaches-to-denver%2FPARAMS%2Farticle%2F42833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick2019" class="citation web cs1">Patrick, Robert (May 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/steak-n-shake-gets-7-7-million-tab-for-st-louis-area-manager-overtime-in/article_4dd9146a-10c5-54ac-b026-670e8c03193a.html">"Steak 'n Shake gets $7.7 million tab for St. Louis-area manager overtime in latest blow to chain"</a>. <i>STLtoday.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STLtoday.com&rft.atitle=Steak+%27n+Shake+gets+%247.7+million+tab+for+St.+Louis-area+manager+overtime+in+latest+blow+to+chain&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft.aulast=Patrick&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fbusiness%2Flocal%2Fsteak-n-shake-gets-7-7-million-tab-for-st-louis-area-manager-overtime-in%2Farticle_4dd9146a-10c5-54ac-b026-670e8c03193a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteak+%27n+Shake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span 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chains">Chicken chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffeehouse_chains" title="List of coffeehouse chains">Coffeehouse chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_shops" title="List of doughnut shops">Doughnut chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_dog_restaurants" title="List of hot dog restaurants">Hot dog chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Pizza_chains" title="Template:Pizza chains">Pizza chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_submarine_sandwich_restaurants" title="List of submarine sandwich restaurants">Sandwich chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_restaurants" title="List of seafood restaurants">Seafood chains</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_Wok" title="Manchu Wok">Manchu Wok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Wei_Asian_Diner" title="Pei Wei Asian Diner">Pei Wei Asian Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._F._Chang%27s" title="P. F. Chang's">P. F. Chang's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_Up_Stix" title="Pick Up Stix">Pick Up Stix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarku_Japan" title="Sarku Japan">Sarku Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinoya" title="Yoshinoya">Yoshinoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baking" title="Baking">Baked goods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85%C2%B0C_Bakery_Cafe" title="85°C Bakery Cafe">85°C Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_Bon_Pain" title="Au Bon Pain">Au Bon Pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auntie_Anne%27s" title="Auntie Anne's">Auntie Anne's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin_Bakery" title="Boudin Bakery">Boudin Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruegger%27s" title="Bruegger's">Bruegger's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cheesecake_Factory" title="The Cheesecake Factory">The Cheesecake Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnabon" title="Cinnabon">Cinnabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_Bakery_Cafe" title="Corner Bakery Cafe">Corner Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumbl_Cookies" title="Crumbl Cookies">Crumbl Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylight_Donuts" title="Daylight Donuts">Daylight Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donut_King" title="Donut King">Donut King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Donuts" title="Duck Donuts">Duck Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Bros._Bagels" title="Einstein Bros. Bagels">Einstein Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Daughters_Bakery" title="Five Daughters Bakery">Five Daughters Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Cookies" title="Great American Cookies">Great American Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Dew_Donuts" title="Honey Dew Donuts">Honey Dew Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_Cookies" title="Insomnia Cookies">Insomnia Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochinut" title="Mochinut">Mochinut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Fields" title="Mrs. Fields">Mrs. Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panera_Bread" title="Panera Bread">Panera Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Baguette" title="Paris Baguette">Paris Baguette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzelmaker" title="Pretzelmaker">Pretzelmaker/Pretzel Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ribbon_Bakeshop" title="Red Ribbon Bakeshop">Red Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_Do-Nuts" title="Shipley Do-Nuts">Shipley Do-Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzel%27s_Pretzels" title="Wetzel's Pretzels">Wetzel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchell%27s_Donuts" title="Winchell's Donuts">Winchell's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dickey%27s_Barbecue_Pit" title="Dickey's Barbecue Pit">Dickey's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%26L_Hawaiian_Barbecue" title="L&L Hawaiian Barbecue">L&L Hawaiian Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan%27s_Roadhouse" title="Logan's Roadhouse">Logan's Roadhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_BBQ" title="Mission BBQ">Mission BBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton%27s_The_Steakhouse" title="Morton's The Steakhouse">Morton's The Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outback_Steakhouse" title="Outback Steakhouse">Outback Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltgrass_Steak_House" title="Saltgrass Steak House">Saltgrass Steak House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Roadhouse" title="Texas Roadhouse">Texas Roadhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Beverages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamb%C5%AB" title="Bambū">Bambū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggby_Coffee" title="Biggby Coffee">Biggby Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_Coffee" title="Caribou Coffee">Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Bean_%26_Tea_Leaf" title="The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf">Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Beanery" title="Coffee Beanery">Coffee Beanery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunn_Brothers_Coffee" title="Dunn Brothers Coffee">Dunn Bros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Bros._Coffee" title="Dutch Bros. Coffee">Dutch Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s_Coffees" title="Gloria Jean's Coffees">Gloria Jean's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Boba_Time" title="It's Boba Time">It's Boba Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamba_Juice" title="Jamba Juice">Jamba Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_It_Up!" title="Juice It Up!">Juice It Up!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Tea" title="Kung Fu Tea">Kung Fu Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Julius" title="Orange Julius">Orange Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peet%27s_Coffee" title="Peet's Coffee">Peet's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Smoothie" title="Planet Smoothie">Planet Smoothie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robeks" title="Robeks">Robeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooter%27s_Coffee" title="Scooter's Coffee">Scooter's Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothie_King" title="Smoothie King">Smoothie King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Smoothie_Cafe" title="Tropical Smoothie Cafe">Tropical Smoothie Cafe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">Breakfast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Diner" title="Black Bear Diner">Black Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracker_Barrel" title="Cracker Barrel">Cracker Barrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny%27s" title="Denny's">Denny's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Corral" title="Golden Corral">Golden Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHOP" title="IHOP">IHOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Pancake_House" title="The Original Pancake House">The Original Pancake House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_House" title="Waffle House">Waffle House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">Chicken</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bojangles_(restaurant)" title="Bojangles (restaurant)">Bojangles'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonchon_Chicken" title="Bonchon Chicken">Bonchon Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Market" title="Boston Market">Boston Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Chicken_%26_Pasta" title="Brown's Chicken & Pasta">Brown's Chicken & Pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Wild_Wings" title="Buffalo Wild Wings">Buffalo Wild Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush%27s_Chicken" title="Bush's Chicken">Bush's Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester%27s" title="Chester's">Chester's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick-fil-A" title="Chick-fil-A">Chick-fil-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Express" title="Chicken Express">Chicken Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Salad_Chick" title="Chicken Salad Chick">Chicken Salad Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church%27s_Chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Church's Chicken">Church's/Texas Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave%27s_Hot_Chicken" title="Dave's Hot Chicken">Dave's Hot Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pollo_Loco_(United_States)" title="El Pollo Loco (United States)">El Pollo Loco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Chick" title="Golden Chick">Golden Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Skillet" title="Golden Skillet">Golden Skillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie%27s" title="Guthrie's">Guthrie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartz_Chicken" title="Hartz Chicken">Hartz Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooters" title="Hooters">Hooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollibee" title="Jollibee">Jollibee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Krunchy_Chicken" title="Krispy Krunchy Chicken">Krispy Krunchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyochon" title="Kyochon">Kyochon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Famous_Recipe_Chicken" title="Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken">Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Famous_Fried_Chicken" title="Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken">Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Winner%27s_Chicken_%26_Biscuits" title="Mrs. Winner's Chicken & Biscuits">Mrs. Winner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollo_Tropical" title="Pollo Tropical">Pollo Tropical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeyes" title="Popeyes">Popeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_Cane%27s_Chicken_Fingers" title="Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers">Raising Cane's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers_Restaurants" title="Roy Rogers Restaurants">Roy Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim_Chickens" title="Slim Chickens">Slim Chickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingstop" title="Wingstop">Wingstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut#WingStreet" title="Pizza Hut">WingStreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaxby%27s" title="Zaxby's">Zaxby's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frozen_dessert" title="Frozen dessert">Frozen<br />desserts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braum%27s" title="Braum's">Braum's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruster%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Bruster's Ice Cream">Bruster's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carvel_(franchise)" title="Carvel (franchise)">Carvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Stone_Creamery" title="Cold Stone Creamery">Cold Stone Creamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Queen" title="Dairy Queen">Dairy Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dippin%27_Dots" title="Dippin' Dots">Dippin' Dots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosters_Freeze" title="Fosters Freeze">Fosters Freeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly%27s" title="Friendly's">Friendly's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeter%27s" title="Graeter's">Graeter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4agen-Dazs" title="Häagen-Dazs">Häagen-Dazs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel%27s_Homemade_Ice_Cream_%26_Yogurt" title="Handel's Homemade Ice Cream & Yogurt">Handel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleter%C3%ADa_La_Michoacana" title="Paletería La Michoacana">La Michoacana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaggieMoo%27s_Ice_Cream_and_Treatery" title="MaggieMoo's Ice Cream and Treatery">MaggieMoo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Slab_Creamery" title="Marble Slab Creamery">Marble Slab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menchie%27s_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Menchie's Frozen Yogurt">Menchie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberweis_Dairy" title="Oberweis Dairy">Oberweis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Leaf_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Orange Leaf Frozen Yogurt">Orange Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkberry" title="Pinkberry">Pinkberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popbar" title="Popbar">Popbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Mango" title="Red Mango">Red Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita%27s_Italian_Ice" title="Rita's Italian Ice">Rita's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Frog" title="Sweet Frog">Sweet Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tastee-Freez" title="Tastee-Freez">Tastee-Freez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCBY" title="TCBY">TCBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Sno" title="Tropical Sno">Tropical Sno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutti_Frutti_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Tutti Frutti Frozen Yogurt">Tutti Frutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogen_Fr%C3%BCz" title="Yogen Früz">Yogen Früz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurtland" title="Yogurtland">Yogurtland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburgers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26W_Restaurants" title="A&W Restaurants">A&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applebee%27s" title="Applebee's">Applebee's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle_Restaurants" title="Arctic Circle Restaurants">Arctic Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Yard_Burgers" title="Back Yard Burgers">Back Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Boy_Restaurants" title="Big Boy Restaurants">Big Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BurgerFi" title="BurgerFi">BurgerFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl%27s_Jr." title="Carl's Jr.">Carl's Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checkers_and_Rally%27s" title="Checkers and Rally's">Checkers/Rally's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Out_(restaurant)" title="Cook Out (restaurant)">Cook Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver%27s" title="Culver's">Culver's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatburger" title="Fatburger">Fatburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Guys" title="Five Guys">Five Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy%27s_Frozen_Custard_%26_Steakburgers" title="Freddy's Frozen Custard & Steakburgers">Freddy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuddruckers" title="Fuddruckers">Fuddruckers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Habit_Burger_Grill" class="mw-redirect" title="The Habit Burger Grill">The Habit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardee%27s" title="Hardee's">Hardee's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwy_55_Burgers_Shakes_%26_Fries" title="Hwy 55 Burgers Shakes & Fries">Hwy 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-N-Out_Burger" title="In-N-Out Burger">In-N-Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack%27s" title="Jack's">Jack's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_in_the_Box" title="Jack in the Box">Jack in the Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rockets" title="Johnny Rockets">Johnny Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystal_(restaurant)" title="Krystal (restaurant)">Krystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooyah" title="Mooyah">Mooyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Robin" title="Red Robin">Red Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers_Restaurants" title="Roy Rogers Restaurants">Roy Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Tuesday_(restaurant)" title="Ruby Tuesday (restaurant)">Ruby Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_Shack" title="Shake Shack">Shake Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashburger" title="Smashburger">Smashburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Drive-In" title="Sonic Drive-In">Sonic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steak 'n Shake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Burgers" title="Wayback Burgers">Wayback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whataburger" title="Whataburger">Whataburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant)">White Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan%27s_Famous" title="Nathan's Famous">Nathan's Famous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portillo%27s_Restaurants" title="Portillo's Restaurants">Portillo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wienerschnitzel" title="Wienerschnitzel">Wienerschnitzel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baja_Fresh" title="Baja Fresh">Baja Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Rio" title="Cafe Rio">Cafe Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevys_Fresh_Mex" title="Chevys Fresh Mex">Chevys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili%27s" title="Chili's">Chili's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill" title="Chipotle Mexican Grill">Chipotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Taco" title="Del Taco">Del Taco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Torito" title="El Torito">El Torito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy%27s_Taco_Shop" title="Fuzzy's Taco Shop">Fuzzy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKE_Restaurants" title="CKE Restaurants">Green/Red Burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzman_y_Gomez" title="Guzman y Gomez">Guzman y Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salsa" title="La Salsa">La Salsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe%27s_Southwest_Grill" title="Moe's Southwest Grill">Moe's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Border_Mexican_Grill_%26_Cantina" title="On the Border Mexican Grill & Cantina">On the Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancheros_Mexican_Grill" title="Pancheros Mexican Grill">Pancheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qdoba" title="Qdoba">Qdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto%27s_Taco_Shop" title="Roberto's Taco Shop">Roberto's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubio%27s_Coastal_Grill" title="Rubio's Coastal Grill">Rubio's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsarita%27s_Fresh_Mexican_Grill" title="Salsarita's Fresh Mexican Grill">Salsarita's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bueno" title="Taco Bueno">Taco Bueno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Cabana" title="Taco Cabana">Taco Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_John%27s" title="Taco John's">Taco John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TacoTime" title="TacoTime">TacoTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_Flats" title="Tijuana Flats">Tijuana Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torchy%27s_Tacos" title="Torchy's Tacos">Torchy's Tacos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Pizza" title="Blaze Pizza">Blaze Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s" title="Domino's">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazoli%27s" title="Fazoli's">Fazoli's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Caesars" title="Little Caesars">Little Caesars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOD_Pizza" title="MOD Pizza">MOD Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Mike%27s_Pizza" title="Mountain Mike's Pizza">Mountain Mike's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Garden" title="Olive Garden">Olive Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gino%27s" title="Papa Gino's">Papa Gino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Patr%C3%B3n" title="Pizza Patrón">Pizza Patrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Pizza" title="Round Table Pizza">Round Table Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbarro" title="Sbarro">Sbarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakey%27s_Pizza" title="Shakey's Pizza">Shakey's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_Hat_Pizza" title="Straw Hat Pizza">Straw Hat Pizza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">Salads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salad_and_Go" title="Salad and Go">Salad and Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladworks" title="Saladworks">Saladworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetgreen" title="Sweetgreen">Sweetgreen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwiches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arby%27s" title="Arby's">Arby's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blimpie" title="Blimpie">Blimpie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capriotti%27s" title="Capriotti's">Capriotti's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleys_Philly_Steaks" title="Charleys Philly Steaks">Charley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousins_Subs" title="Cousins Subs">Cousins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Angelo_Grilled_Sandwiches" title="D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches">D'Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbert_%26_Gerbert%27s" title="Erbert & Gerbert's">Erbert & Gerbert's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse_Subs" title="Firehouse Subs">Firehouse Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason%27s_Deli" title="Jason's Deli">Jason's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Mike%27s_Subs" title="Jersey Mike's Subs">Jersey Mike's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_John%27s" title="Jimmy John's">Jimmy John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Sandwiches" title="Lee's Sandwiches">Lee's Sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennys_Grill_%26_Subs" title="Lennys Grill & Subs">Lenny's Sub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAlister%27s_Deli" title="McAlister's Deli">McAlister's Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_Farms" title="Mendocino Farms">Mendocino Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Subs_Grill" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Subs Grill">Miami Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newk%27s_Eatery" title="Newk's Eatery">Newk's Eatery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Station_(restaurant)" title="Penn Station (restaurant)">Penn Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Subs" title="Port of Subs">Port of Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potbelly_Sandwich_Shop" title="Potbelly Sandwich Shop">Potbelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primo_Hoagies" title="Primo Hoagies">Primo Hoagies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rax_Roast_Beef" title="Rax Roast Beef">Rax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandella%27s_Flatbread_Caf%C3%A9" title="Sandella's Flatbread Café">Sandella's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlotzsky%27s" title="Schlotzsky's">Schlotzsky's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_Escape" title="Steak Escape">Steak Escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Togo's">Togo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Which_Wich%3F" title="Which Wich?">Which Wich?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Treacher%27s" title="Arthur Treacher's">Arthur Treacher's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Fish_Grill" title="California Fish Grill">California Fish Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_D%27s" title="Captain D's">Captain D's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Salt_Esquire" class="mw-redirect" title="H. Salt Esquire">H. Salt Esquire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Crab_Shack" title="Joe's Crab Shack">Joe's Crab Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver%27s" title="Long John Silver's">Long John Silver's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCormick_%26_Schmick%27s" title="McCormick & Schmick's">McCormick & Schmick's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lobster" title="Red Lobster">Red Lobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skippers_Seafood_%26_Chowder_House" title="Skippers Seafood & Chowder House">Skippers Seafood & Chowder House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(restaurant)" title="Cava (restaurant)">Cava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Doner_Kebab" title="German Doner Kebab">German Doner Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Halal_Guys" title="The Halal Guys">The Halal Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodles_%26_Company" title="Noodles & Company">Noodles & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita_Pit" title="Pita Pit">Pita Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyline_Chili" title="Skyline Chili">Skyline Chili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaBa_Grill" title="WaBa Grill">WaBa Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bresler%27s_33_Flavors" title="Bresler's 33 Flavors">Bresler's 33 Flavors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Brigham's Ice Cream">Brigham's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Chef" title="Burger Chef">Burger Chef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgerim" title="Burgerim">Burgerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrols_Restaurant_Group" title="Carrols Restaurant Group">Carrols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Lites" title="D'Lites">D'Lites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Donuts" title="Dawn Donuts">Dawn Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druther%27s" title="Druther's">Druther's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry%27s_Hamburgers" title="Henry's Hamburgers">Henry's Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_%27n_Now" title="Hot 'n Now">Hot 'n Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Sam_Pretzels" title="Hot Sam Pretzels">Hot Sam Pretzels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lum%27s" title="Lum's">Lum's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugles" title="Naugles">Naugles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Toll_House_Caf%C3%A9" title="Nestlé Toll House Café">Nestlé Toll House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barn_(restaurant)" title="Red Barn (restaurant)">Red Barn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy%27s" title="Sandy's">Sandy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souplantation_and_Sweet_Tomatoes" title="Souplantation and Sweet Tomatoes">Souplantation/Sweet Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teavana" title="Teavana">Teavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T.J._Cinnamons" title="T.J. Cinnamons">T.J. Cinnamons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tully%27s_Coffee" title="Tully's Coffee">Tully's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetson%27s" title="Wetson's">Wetson's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Tower_Hamburgers" title="White Tower Hamburgers">White Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zantigo" title="Zantigo">Zantigo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 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class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/21px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/32px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/42px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Illinois" title="Portal:Illinois">Illinois</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, 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