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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biokeemia_ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biokeemia_ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biokeemia ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biokeemia_ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biokeemia_valdkonnad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biokeemia_valdkonnad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biokeemia valdkonnad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biokeemia_valdkonnad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etümoloogia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etümoloogia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Etümoloogia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etümoloogia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biokeemialaborid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biokeemialaborid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Biokeemialaborid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biokeemialaborid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Biokeemialaborid"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biokeemialaborid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biokeemilised_analüüsid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biokeemilised_analüüsid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Biokeemilised analüüsid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biokeemilised_analüüsid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnostikaseadmed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnostikaseadmed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Diagnostikaseadmed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagnostikaseadmed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biokeemia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 132 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كيمياء حيوية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيمياء حيوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioquimica" title="Bioquimica – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bioquimica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="জৈৱ ৰসায়ন – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৈৱ ৰসায়ন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bioquímica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimya" title="Biokimya – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biokimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بیوشیمی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیوشیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রাণরসায়ন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাণরসায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seng-h%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-hòa-ha̍k – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seng-hòa-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біяхімія – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біяхімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біяхімія – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Біяхімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बायोकेमेस्ट्री – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बायोकेमेस्ट्री" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyokimika" title="Biyokimika – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Biyokimika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biohemija" title="Biohemija – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biohemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimiezh" title="Biokimiezh – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Biokimiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bioquímica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocemeg" title="Biocemeg – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Biocemeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemi" title="Biokemi – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biokemi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βιοχημεία – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιοχημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bioquímica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemio" title="Biokemio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biokemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimika" title="Biokimika – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biokimika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بیوشیمی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیوشیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADvevnafr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Lívevnafrøði – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lívevnafrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biochimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogemy" title="Biogemy – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Biogemy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimiche" title="Biochimiche – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Biochimiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bithcheimic" title="Bithcheimic – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bithcheimic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea-chemmig" title="Bea-chemmig – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bea-chemmig" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bioquímica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="생화학 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생화학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կենսաքիմիա – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսաքիմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जीवरसायन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीवरसायन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemija" title="Biokemija – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biokemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemio" title="Biokemio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biokemio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimika" title="Biokimika – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Biokimika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimia" title="Biochimia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Biochimia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Biochimie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADfefnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lífefnafræði – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lífefnafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimica" title="Biochimica – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biochimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביוכימיה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביוכימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოქიმია – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიოქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemia" title="Biokemia – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Biokemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byochimi" title="Byochimi – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byochimi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyok%C3%AEmya" title="Biyokîmya – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Biyokîmya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemika" title="Biokemika – ladiino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Biokemika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladiino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemia" title="Biochemia – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Biochemia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio%C4%B7%C4%ABmija" title="Bioķīmija – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bioķīmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Biochimie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – lesgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemija" title="Biochemija – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biochemija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosjemie" title="Biosjemie – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Biosjemie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocimica" title="Biocimica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Biocimica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biuchimica" title="Biuchimica – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Biuchimica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biok%C3%A9mia" title="Biokémia – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biokémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биохемија – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биохемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജൈവരസതന്ത്രം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൈവരസതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जैविक रसायनशास्त्र – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जैविक रसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოქიმია – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიოქიმია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيوكيميا – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيوكيميا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Биохими – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Биохими" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="ဇီဝဓာတု – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇီဝဓာတု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जीवरसायनशास्त्र – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जीवरसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生化学 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生化学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokjemi" title="Biokjemi – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biokjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokjemi" title="Biokjemi – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biokjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemie" title="Biokemie – noviaal" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Biokemie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="noviaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioquimia" title="Bioquimia – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bioquimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimyo" title="Biokimyo – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biokimyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੀਵ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੀਵ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بائیو کیمسٹری – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بائیو کیمسٹری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%93%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဇီဝဓါတုဗေဒ – paoo" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဇီဝဓါတုဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="paoo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%8A" title="بیوشیمي – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بیوشیمي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayokimischri" title="Bayokimischri – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bayokimischri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="ជីវគីមីសាស្ត្រ – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជីវគីមីសាស្ត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemia" title="Biochemia – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biochemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bioquímica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioximiya" title="Bioximiya – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bioximiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biochimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsay_chaqllisinchi" title="Kawsay chaqllisinchi – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsay chaqllisinchi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біохемія – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Біохемія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9B%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජෛව රසායන විද්‍යාව – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෛව රසායන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="حياتياتي ڪيميا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حياتياتي ڪيميا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioch%C3%A9mia" title="Biochémia – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biochémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemija" title="Biokemija – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biokemija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ژینکیمیا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژینکیمیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биохемија – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биохемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biohemija" title="Biohemija – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biohemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemia" title="Biokemia – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biokemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemi" title="Biokemi – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biokemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyokimika" title="Biyokimika – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyokimika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உயிர்வேதியியல் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிர்வேதியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takrudert" title="Takrudert – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Takrudert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="జీవ రసాయన శాస్త్రం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీవ రసాయన శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ชีวเคมี – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีวเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3a_sinh" title="Hóa sinh – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hóa sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Зистшимӣ – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зистшимӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyokimya" title="Biyokimya – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyokimya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біохімія – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біохімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="حیاتی کیمیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیاتی کیمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biohimii" title="Biohimii – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Biohimii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyotchimeye" title="Biyotchimeye – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Biyotchimeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyokimika" title="Biyokimika – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Biyokimika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物化学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביאכעמיע – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביאכעמיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="生物化學 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生物化學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokem%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Biokemėjė – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Biokemėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物化学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7094#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><p><b>Biokeemia</b> ehk <b><a href="/wiki/Bioloogia" title="Bioloogia">bioloogiline</a> <a href="/wiki/Keemia" title="Keemia">keemia</a></b> on teadus <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">elusorganismide</a> keemilisest koostisest, koostisosade muundumistest ja nende muundumiste seostest struktuuride spetsiifiliste funktsioonidega. Biokeemias kui <a href="/wiki/Orgaaniline_keemia" title="Orgaaniline keemia">orgaanilise keemia</a> <a href="/wiki/Teadusharu" title="Teadusharu">harus</a> kehtivad kõik keemias tuntud üldmõisted ja seaduspärasused. </p><p>Biokeemia uurib bioloogiliste <a href="/wiki/Makromolekulid" class="mw-redirect" title="Makromolekulid">makromolekulide</a> ehk <a href="/wiki/Biomakromolekul" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomakromolekul">biopolümeeride</a> struktuuri, <a href="/wiki/Bios%C3%BCntees" title="Biosüntees">biosünteesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism">metabolismi</a> ja keemiliste reaktsioonide mehhanisme. Biopolümeerid, nagu <a href="/wiki/Valgud" title="Valgud">valgud</a> (sh <a href="/wiki/Ens%C3%BC%C3%BCmid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensüümid">ensüümid</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nukleiinhapped" title="Nukleiinhapped">nukleiinhapped</a> kui bioloogilise informatsiooni kandjad (<a href="/wiki/Desoks%C3%BCribonukleiinhape" class="mw-redirect" title="Desoksüribonukleiinhape">desoksüribonukleiinhape</a> ehk <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>, ja <a href="/wiki/Ribonukleiinhape" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribonukleiinhape">ribonukleiinhape</a> ehk <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rasvad" title="Rasvad">lipiidid</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Sahhariidid" title="Sahhariidid">sahhariidid</a>, koosnevad monomeeridest. </p><p>Biokeemia ja sellega seotud teadusharud uurivad ka väiksemate biomolekulide ja muude raku ehituskomponentide (v.a vesi) struktuuri, biosünteesi, metabolismi ja keemiliste reaktsioonide mehhanisme, ning <a href="/wiki/Patoloogia" title="Patoloogia">patoloogiaga</a> seotut. </p><p>Biokeemia uurib ka organismide <a href="/wiki/Elundkond" title="Elundkond">elundkondi</a> (ehk elundisüsteeme ehk organisüsteeme) ning elundkondade ja haiguslike seisundite vahelisi seoseid. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biokeemia_ajalugu">Biokeemia ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Biokeemia ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Biokeemia ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algselt arenes biokeemia koos orgaanilise keemiaga. <a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajandi</a> keskpaiku hakkas biokeemia kujunema eraldi uurimisvaldkonnaks, kuna hakati tunnustama seisukohta, et elusorganismi keemia põhimõtteliselt ei erine eluta aine keemiast. Sellele eelnes kaks olulist avastust: <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> sünteesis <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a> <a href="/wiki/Karbamiid" title="Karbamiid">karbamiidi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/1850._aastad" title="1850. aastad">1850. aastatel</a> sünteesis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Pierre_Eug%C3%A8ne_Berthelot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelin Pierre Eugène Berthelot (pole veel kirjutatud)">Marcellin Berthelot</a> rasva. Märkimisväärne edasiminek toimus sajandivahetusel, kui hakkas selguma ensüümide roll biokeemilistes reaktsioonides. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> pakkus <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Hermann Emil Fischer</a> välja tänapäevase seletuse ensüümide toimemehhanismi kohta ning <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> tõestas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Buchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Buchner (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eduard Buchner</a>, et ensüümide katalüüsitud reaktsioonid toimuvad ka väljaspool <a href="/wiki/Rakk" title="Rakk">rakku</a> ja on seega katseklaasis uuritavad. </p><p>19. sajandil oli eriala nimetuseks peamiselt füsioloogiline keemia, biokeemia nimetus võeti laiemalt kasutusele alates umbes aastast 1900. Esimeste seas kasutas terminit "biokeemia" <a href="/wiki/Vincenz_Kletzinsky" title="Vincenz Kletzinsky">Vincenz Kletzinsky</a> 1850. aastail. </p><p><a href="/wiki/20._sajand" title="20. sajand">20. sajandi</a> esimesel poolel hakkas biokeemia kiiremini arenema. Kasutusele võeti kaasaegsed <a href="/wiki/Anal%C3%BC%C3%BCtiline_keemia" title="Analüütiline keemia">analüüsimeetodid</a>, mille abil tehti kindlaks peamised ainevahetusrajad (<a href="/wiki/Otto_Warburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Warburg">O. Warburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">O. F. Meyerhof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">H. A. Krebs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Calvin (pole veel kirjutatud)">M. Calvin</a> jpt). <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> tõestasid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Avery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Avery (pole veel kirjutatud)">Oswald Avery</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colin_MacLeod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colin MacLeod (pole veel kirjutatud)">Colin MacLeod</a> nukleiinhapete seose <a href="/wiki/Geen" title="Geen">geenidega</a>. Biokeemia edasine areng on olnud tihedalt seotud <a href="/wiki/Molekulaarbioloogia" title="Molekulaarbioloogia">molekulaarbioloogiaga</a>, mistõttu tuleb nimetada kahte olulist edusammu: <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> avastas <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> valkude struktuuri ning <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> avastasid <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> DNA struktuuri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biokeemia_valdkonnad">Biokeemia valdkonnad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Biokeemia valdkonnad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Biokeemia valdkonnad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Biokeemia_labori_laud.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Biokeemia_labori_laud.JPG/220px-Biokeemia_labori_laud.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Biokeemia_labori_laud.JPG/330px-Biokeemia_labori_laud.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Biokeemia_labori_laud.JPG/440px-Biokeemia_labori_laud.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Biokeemia labor</figcaption></figure> <p>Eristatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staatiline_biokeemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staatiline biokeemia (pole veel kirjutatud)">staatilist biokeemiat</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnaamiline_biokeemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dünaamiline biokeemia (pole veel kirjutatud)">dünaamilist biokeemiat</a>. Staatilisel biokeemial on palju ühist orgaanilise keemiaga, sest ta uurib organismi komponentide struktuuri, koostist ja omadusi. Dünaamiline biokeemia uurib organismi tasandil ainete muundumist ja muutuste omavahelisi seoseid ainevahetusradades. Niisama hästi kui eraldi valdkonnaks on kujunenud ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anal%C3%BC%C3%BCtiline_biokeemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analüütiline biokeemia (pole veel kirjutatud)">analüütiline biokeemia</a>, milles eraldatakse ja tehakse kindlaks organismis leiduvaid aineid. Eraldi haruna tuntakse veel <a href="/wiki/Meditsiiniline_biokeemia" title="Meditsiiniline biokeemia">meditsiinilist biokeemiat</a>, mis uurib inimorganismi metabolismi ja haiguste molekulaarseid aluseid. </p><p>Biokeemia on tihedalt seotud selliste teadusharudega nagu <a href="/wiki/Molekulaarbioloogia" title="Molekulaarbioloogia">molekulaarbioloogia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimebioloogia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimebioloogia (pole veel kirjutatud)">taimebioloogia</a> (rakumembraanid ja fotosüntees), <a href="/wiki/Mikrobioloogia" title="Mikrobioloogia">mikrobioloogia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biotehnoloogia" title="Biotehnoloogia">biotehnoloogia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geneetika" title="Geneetika">geneetika</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCsioloogia" title="Füsioloogia">füsioloogia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farmakoloogia" title="Farmakoloogia">farmakoloogia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kliiniline_meditsiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kliiniline meditsiin (pole veel kirjutatud)">kliiniline meditsiin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Histoloogia" title="Histoloogia">histoloogia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toitumisteadus" title="Toitumisteadus">toitumisteadus</a> jpt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etümoloogia"><span id="Et.C3.BCmoloogia"></span>Etümoloogia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Etümoloogia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Etümoloogia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terminit "biokeemia" (eesliide "bio-" tähendab <a href="/wiki/Kreeka_keel" title="Kreeka keel">kreeka keeles</a> sõna <span lang="grc" class="description grc"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:βίος">βίος</a></span>, <i>bios</i> – 'elu')<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kasutas esimest korda saksa keemik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Neuberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Neuberg (pole veel kirjutatud)">Carl Neuberg</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>. aastal.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biokeemialaborid">Biokeemialaborid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Biokeemialaborid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Biokeemialaborid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biokeemilised_analüüsid"><span id="Biokeemilised_anal.C3.BC.C3.BCsid"></span>Biokeemilised analüüsid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Biokeemilised analüüsid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Biokeemilised analüüsid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biokeemias tehakse analüüse nii <i>in vitro</i> (st katseklaasis, tehistingimustes) kui ka <i>in vivo</i> (elusas, elusalt) meetoditega. Tuntuimad <i>in vitro</i> analüütilised tehnikad on järgmised: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_blot" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern blot">Southern blot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northern_blot" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern blot">Northern blot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Western_blot" class="mw-redirect" title="Western blot">Western blot</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far-Western_blot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Far-Western blot (pole veel kirjutatud)"><i>Far-western blot</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4ljasoolamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Väljasoolamine (pole veel kirjutatud)">Väljasoolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Dialüüs">Dialüüs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geelfiltratsioonikromatograafia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geelfiltratsioonikromatograafia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Geelfiltratsioonikromatograafia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioonvahetuskromatograafia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioonvahetuskromatograafia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ioonvahetuskromatograafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afiinsuskromatograafia" title="Afiinsuskromatograafia">Afiinsuskromatograafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rgsurvevedelikkromatograafia" title="Kõrgsurvevedelikkromatograafia">Kõrgefektiivne vedelikkromatograafia</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rgsurvevedelikkromatograafia" title="Kõrgsurvevedelikkromatograafia">kõrgsurvevedelikkromatograafia</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diagnostikaseadmed">Diagnostikaseadmed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Diagnostikaseadmed"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Diagnostikaseadmed" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kasutusel on erinevad automatiseeritud seadmed, mis kasutavad nt <a href="/wiki/Biomarker" title="Biomarker">biomarkereid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massispektromeeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massispektromeeter (pole veel kirjutatud)">massispektromeetrit</a> jpt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biokeemiline_geneetika" title="Biokeemiline geneetika">biokeemiline geneetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioorgaaniline_keemia" title="Bioorgaaniline keemia">bioorgaaniline keemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Biokeemia_Selts" title="Eesti Biokeemia Selts">Eesti Biokeemia Selts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ens%C3%BCmoloogia" title="Ensümoloogia">ensümoloogia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratoorne_diagnostika" title="Laboratoorne diagnostika">laboratoorne diagnostika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipidoloogia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipidoloogia (pole veel kirjutatud)">lipidoloogia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molekulaarbioloogia" title="Molekulaarbioloogia">molekulaarbioloogia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgaaniline_keemia" title="Orgaaniline keemia">orgaaniline keemia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Francis Edward J. Valpy. <i>"The etymology of the words of the Greek language"</i>, lk 25, Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1860, Google'i raamat (inglise keeles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Amsler. <i>"The Languages of Creativity: Models, Problem-solving, Discourse"</i>, lk 55, University of Delaware Press, 1986, Google'i raamat (inglise keeles)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_M%C3%A4nnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Männik (pole veel kirjutatud)">August Männik</a>. "Biokeemia", Valgus, 1985.</li> <li>M. Zilmer, E. Karelson, T. Vihalemm. "Üldine Biokeemia (I)", Tartu ülikool, 1993</li> <li>J. L. Tymoczko, Jeremy M. Berg, L. Stryer. "Biokeemia. Lühikursus", TTÜ Kirjastus, 2016</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokeemia&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Edward_J._Valpy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Edward J. Valpy (pole veel kirjutatud)">Francis Edward J. Valpy</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ee/books?id=UYoCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA25&dq=etymology+of+bios&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DdpuUfS9JKmn0AXJ3YGYAQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=etymology%20of%20bios&f=false">"The etymology of the words of the Greek language"</a></i>, 1860</li> <li>Mark Amsler. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ee/books?id=I-X-ijtoD9QC&pg=PA55&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">"The Languages of Creativity: Models, Problem-solving, Discourse"</a></i>, 1986</li> <li>M. V. Kulkarni, S. S. Thonte, S. S. Rathod, N. B. Ghiware. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ee/books?id=5Bzuj1a4nUAC&pg=PA1&dq=Carl+Neuberg+and+biochemistry&hl=et&sa=X&ei=i9ZuUezIEumb0wXQ2IDYBg&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=Carl%20Neuberg%20and%20biochemistry&f=false">"Biochemistry"</a>,</i> 2008</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Litwack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Litwack (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gerald Litwack</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ee/books?id=Jre-MFhH8V0C&pg=PA818&lpg=PA818&dq=molecularity+of+vitamins&source=bl&ots=lGLB4niYsT&sig=LzkJO5SPgJccFtVP1t-ogp_mB2s&hl=et&sa=X&ei=wZ-hUbPYGJKa0AXk4ICoAg&ved=0CGkQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=molecularity%20of%20vitamins&f=false">"Human Biochemistry and Disease"</a></i>, 2008</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Rosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Rosen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Joe Rosen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Quinn_Gothard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Quinn Gothard (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lisa Quinn Gothard</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ee/books?id=avyQ64LIJa0C&pg=PA328&dq=molecular+structure+of+vitamins&hl=et&sa=X&ei=7wSiUde4KY3Y0QWAr4CoDQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=molecular%20structure%20of%20vitamins&f=false">"Encyclopedia of Physical Science" (Facts on File Science Library)</a></i>, 2009</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text"><a href="https://et.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esileht" class="extiw" title="b:Esileht">Vikiõpikutes</a> on lisamaterjali: <i><b><a href="https://et.wikibooks.org/wiki/Biokeemia" class="extiw" title="b:Biokeemia">Biokeemia</a></b></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biochemistry?uselang=et">Biokeemia</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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