Lúcia Guimarães: Imprensa debate como reagir a Trump - 19/02/2025 - Lúcia Guimarães

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href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/estados-unidos/">Estados Unidos</a>, desde o século 18. O primeiro mês da segunda Presidência de <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/donald-trump/">Donald Trump</a> deixou claro<a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/2025/02/com-tres-semanas-no-cargo-trump-segue-flertando-com-inconstitucional-3o-mandato.shtml" rel="" target=""> que a imprensa americana está despreparada para cumprir seu papel constitucional.</a></p> <p>Sim, era difícil imaginar a rapidez e o escopo do ataque a rotinas tradicionais da cobertura dos três Poderes. A agência Associated Press, fundada em 1846 e detentora de 59 prêmios Pulitzer, <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/2025/02/trump-barra-associated-press-no-salao-oval-por-agencia-nao-usar-termo-golfo-da-america.shtml" rel="" target="">foi banida da equipe de imprensa que cobre a Casa Branca;</a> seus repórteres também foram barrados do grupo que embarca no avião presidencial Air Force One. O motivo? A AP continua a chamar de golfo do México<a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2025/01/google-maps-diz-que-vai-mudar-nome-do-golfo-do-mexico-para-golfo-da-america.shtml" rel="" target=""> o corpo de água que o presidente rebatizou por decreto como golfo da América.</a></p><div ><div class="widget-image rs_skip"> <figure> <div class="c-image-aspect-ratio c-image-aspect-ratio--3x2"> <img alt="Trump, de terno escuro e gravata vermelha, está em pé com os braços abertos em frente a um avião. O céu está parcialmente nublado. Microfones estão apontados para ele." class="img-responsive c-lazyload c-image-aspect-ratio__image" data-srcset=" https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_th.jpg 100w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_xs.jpg 320w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_sm.jpg 480w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_md.jpg 768w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_lg.jpg 1024w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_xl.jpg 1200w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_rt.jpg 2400w " data-sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 850px, 100vw" data-src="https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_md.jpg" height="66" width="100"> <noscript> <img alt="Trump, de terno escuro e gravata vermelha, está em pé com os braços abertos em frente a um avião. O céu está parcialmente nublado. Microfones estão apontados para ele." class="img-responsive c-image-aspect-ratio__image" srcset=" https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_th.jpg 100w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_xs.jpg 320w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_sm.jpg 480w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_md.jpg 768w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_lg.jpg 1024w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_xl.jpg 1200w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_rt.jpg 2400w " sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 850px, 100vw" src="https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/02/19/174001612167b689f9974ab_1740016121_3x2_md.jpg" height="66" width="100"> </noscript> </div> <figcaption class="widget-image__subtitle"> O presidente dos Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, conversa com jornalistas em West Palm Beach, na Flórida - <span class="widget-image__credits"> Kevin Lamarque - 16.fev.25/Reuters </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <p>Trump processa as redes ABC e a CBS com acusações que poderiam ser rejeitadas em tribunais. No entanto, ambas, propriedades de grandes conglomerados, <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/2025/02/em-nova-guerra-contra-imprensa-trump-usa-agencia-regulatoria-e-restringe-acesso-da-midia-critica.shtml" rel="" target="">cederam à pressão.</a></p> <div class="c-advertising c-advertising--300x250 u-hidden-xs rs_skip"> <div id="banner-300x250-area-materia" class="c-advertising__banner-area"></div> </div> <p>A Comissão Federal de Comunicações (FCC na sigla em inglês), que nunca puniu Rupert Murdoch por espalhar desinformação em eleições, investiga as redes públicas de rádio (NPR) e de TV (PBS) com a desculpa de procurar irregularidades nas doações privadas que as mantêm vivas. A Comcast, dona do canal MSNBC, de tendência editorial de centro-esquerda, está sendo investigada pela FCC <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2025/02/accenture-abandona-metas-de-diversidade-e-inclusao-apos-avaliacao-de-cenario-politico-dos-eua.shtml" rel="" target="">por promover diversidade, equidade e inclusão.</a></p> <p>Atordoadas pela aceleração de decretos<a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/2024/11/machosfera-de-trump-tem-bilionario-ufc-luta-livre-e-podcasters-conservadores.shtml" rel="" target=""> e o avanço das tropas de tech bros </a>de <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/elon-musk/">Elon Musk</a> sobre o governo federal, as Redações da imprensa mainstream e as de mídia digital mais jovens reagem de forma diferente e não coordenada.</p> <div > <div class="js-gallery-widget rs_skip"> <figure class="gallery-widget-pre"> <figcaption class="gallery-widget-pre__caption"> <a 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Repórteres da agência têm manifestado desgosto pela falta de apoio coletivo de outras Redações. Fica claro, em conversas sob proteção do anonimato, que todo repórter político da capital teme ser o próximo alvo.</p> <div class="player_dynad_tv rs_skip"></div> <p>Há uma minoria que defende o protesto em forma de ausência. Se as grandes empresas de mídia tradicional não comparecerem às coletivas, só repórteres da Fox e mídias da franja direitista estariam documentando cenas <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/2025/02/no-salao-oval-filho-de-elon-musk-manda-trump-se-calar-voce-tem-que-ir-embora-veja-video.shtml" rel="" target="">como o filho de Musk tirando meleca e desacatando o presidente para uma audiência planetária.</a></p> <p>Essa postura não encontra respaldo e dificilmente faria a Casa Branca voltar atrás. A chamada imprensa tradicional é hoje apenas um segmento do ecossistema de informação. O único boicote à cobertura da Casa Branca ocorreu em 2009, quando <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/barack-obama/">Barack Obama</a> tentou excluir a Fox News, onde hoje Murdoch promove a criminalização da imprensa livre.</p> <div ><div data-newsletter-simple data-subscript="3081" data-message=".js-message" data-button=".js-button" data-email=".js-email" class="c-newsletter rs_skip rs_preserve" > <h4 class="c-section-title c-section-title--brand c-section-title--small-spaced">Lá Fora</h4> <p class="c-newsletter__subtitle">Receba no seu email uma seleção semanal com o que de mais importante aconteceu no mundo</p> <div class="c-form__default js-newsletter-form"> <div class="c-newsletter__wrapper"> <input type="email" class="c-newsletter__text js-email" name="email" placeholder="Digite seu e-mail"/> <button type="button" class="c-newsletter__button js-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="icon icon--arrow-rigth"> <path fill="#333" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M21 9L.01 0 0 7l15 2-15 2 .01 7z"/> </svg> </button> </div> <p class="c-form__info-message c-newsletter__obs js-message is-hidden" aria-busy="false" aria-hidden="true">Carregando...</p> </div> </div> </div> <p>Um problema que ainda contamina Redações é a distorção da importância de fatos. "Fulano faz isto ou aquilo e viraliza" é a carcinogênica manchete caça-cliques que mantém o público distraído. É um ciclo danoso —a reação visceral a um punhado de trolls que consome o oxigênio e distrai do que importa. Não se trata de contracultura orgânica, mas de gente fora da curva adquirindo poder de sequestrar o debate público.</p> <p>O troll-mor —este com poder real— é Elon Musk, que usa a plataforma X para atacar a liberdade de imprensa. No domingo (16), ele pediu "longas penas de prisão" para a equipe do 60 Minutes, o programa de notícias mais assistido do país.</p> <p>Jornalistas já se associam em consórcios investigativos para coberturas complexas que afetam vários países e enfrentam oposição autoritária. O desafio agora não é a uma cobertura. 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