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Panaeolus bisporus - Wikipedia
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><i>Panaeolus bisporus</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Panaeolus.bispora.one.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Panaeolus.bispora.one.jpg/220px-Panaeolus.bispora.one.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Panaeolus.bispora.one.jpg/330px-Panaeolus.bispora.one.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Panaeolus.bispora.one.jpg/440px-Panaeolus.bispora.one.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Panaeolus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">Fungi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolbitiaceae" title="Bolbitiaceae">Bolbitiaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus" title="Panaeolus"><i>Panaeolus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>P. bisporus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Panaeolus bisporus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(Malencon and Bertault) Singer and Weeks</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Panaeolus bispora</i><br /><i>Copelandia bisporus</i><br /><i>Copelandia bispora</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of fungus</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="line-height: 1.4em; font-size:1.2em"><i>Panaeolus bisporus</i><div style="float:right; margin: 0 3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mycomorphbox" title="View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list"><img alt="View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/14px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/21px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/28px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="62" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">Mycological characteristics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/32px-Gills_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/48px-Gills_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/64px-Gills_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><b><a href="/wiki/Lamella_(mycology)" title="Lamella (mycology)">Gills</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/Hymenium" title="Hymenium">hymenium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/32px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/48px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/64px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="342" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(mycology)" title="Pileus (mycology)">Cap</a> is <b>convex</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Adnexed_gills_icon2.svg/32px-Adnexed_gills_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Adnexed_gills_icon2.svg/48px-Adnexed_gills_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Adnexed_gills_icon2.svg/64px-Adnexed_gills_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Hymenium" title="Hymenium">Hymenium</a> is <b>adnexed</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bare_stipe_icon.svg/32px-Bare_stipe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bare_stipe_icon.svg/48px-Bare_stipe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bare_stipe_icon.svg/64px-Bare_stipe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Stipe_(mycology)" title="Stipe (mycology)">Stipe</a> is <b>bare</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><div style="background-color: #000000; float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/32px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/48px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/64px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="202" /></span></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Spore_print" title="Spore print">Spore print</a> is <b>black</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Saprotrophic_fungus.svg/32px-Saprotrophic_fungus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Saprotrophic_fungus.svg/48px-Saprotrophic_fungus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Saprotrophic_fungus.svg/64px-Saprotrophic_fungus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right">Ecology is <b><a href="/wiki/Saprotrophic" class="mw-redirect" title="Saprotrophic">saprotrophic</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mycomorphbox_Psychoactive.png/32px-Mycomorphbox_Psychoactive.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mycomorphbox_Psychoactive.png/48px-Mycomorphbox_Psychoactive.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mycomorphbox_Psychoactive.png/64px-Mycomorphbox_Psychoactive.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right">Edibility is <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom"><b>psychoactive</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Panaeolus bisporus</b></i>, also known as <b>Copelandia bisporus</b> is a rare and widely distributed little brown mushroom that bruises blue and contains the psychedelic compound <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a>. </p><p>This mushroom is similar macroscopically to <i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_tropicalis" title="Panaeolus tropicalis">Panaeolus tropicalis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_cambodginiensis" title="Panaeolus cambodginiensis">Panaeolus cambodginiensis</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_cyanescens" title="Panaeolus cyanescens">Panaeolus cyanescens</a></i>, but can be differentiated using a microscope by its two spored basidia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panaeolus_bisporus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panaeolus_bisporus&action=edit">converting this article</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panaeolus.bisporus.basidia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Panaeolus.bisporus.basidia.jpg/220px-Panaeolus.bisporus.basidia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Panaeolus.bisporus.basidia.jpg/330px-Panaeolus.bisporus.basidia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Panaeolus.bisporus.basidia.jpg/440px-Panaeolus.bisporus.basidia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption><i>Panaeolus bisporus</i> two spored basidum</figcaption></figure> <p>This is a <a href="/wiki/Little_brown_mushroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Little brown mushroom">little brown mushroom</a> that grows on dung and has black spores. It has been found in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. </p><p>The cap is 15-30 mm tan to gray fading to black sometimes when covered with spores and with a defined ring zone somewhat globe shaped or bell shaped to convex, hardly expanding, margin often torn and pedaled, smooth not viscid, and slightly wrinkled and pitted with age. Dark grey-brown drying whitish. The gills are adnexed or narrowly attachedtightly packed, mottled gray to jet black, white edges. The stem is white, fibrous, 65-120 mm long 2-3 mm thick, hollow, translucent gray, bruising heavily blue where bruised. It produces spores that are jet black, elliptical, 12-14 x 8-10 x 6-7.5 μm smooth and opaque, elongated with germ pore straight off the end. Microscopic features are 2 <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">spored</a> basidia 18 - 23 × 8-10 μm, cheilocystidia are bottle shaped and clear 20-30 μm, metuloids with yellow brown walls 40-55 × 12-15 μm some with excreted crystals. </p><p>Its habitat are <a href="/wiki/Saprotrophic" class="mw-redirect" title="Saprotrophic">saprotrophic</a> on <a href="/wiki/Grasses" class="mw-redirect" title="Grasses">grasses</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panaeolus_bisporus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/38px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/51px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1215" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fungi" title="Portal:Fungi">Fungi portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panaeolus_species" title="List of Panaeolus species">List of <i>Panaeolus</i> species</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panaeolus_bisporus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStamets1996" class="citation book cs1">Stamets, Paul (1996). <i>Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World</i>. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9610798-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-9610798-0-0"><bdi>0-9610798-0-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psilocybin+Mushrooms+of+the+World&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=Ten+Speed+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-9610798-0-0&rft.aulast=Stamets&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanaeolus+bisporus" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panaeolus_bisporus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mushroomobserver.org/8220">Mushroom Observer - Panaeolus bisporus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erowid.org/plants/show_image.php?i=mushrooms/panaeolus_bispora1.jpg">Panaeolus bisporus photo</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hallucinogenic_mushrooms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hallucinogenic_mushroom" title="Hallucinogenic mushroom">Hallucinogenic mushrooms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_hunting" title="Mushroom hunting">Mushroom hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning" title="Mushroom poisoning">mushroom poisoning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungus_species" title="List of deadly fungus species">list of deadly fungus species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poisonous_fungus_species" title="List of poisonous fungus species">list of poisonous fungus species</a></li></ul></li> <li>legal status <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_psychoactive_Amanita_mushrooms" title="Legal status of psychoactive Amanita mushrooms">amanita mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" title="Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms">psilocybin mushrooms</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Psychoactive_Amanita_mushroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychoactive Amanita mushroom">Psychoactive Amanita mushrooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. muscaria</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria_var._guessowii" title="Amanita muscaria var. guessowii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. muscaria var. guessowii</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pantherina" title="Amanita pantherina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pantherina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">Psilocybin mushrooms</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of psilocybin mushrooms">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Conocybe" title="Conocybe">Conocybe</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Conocybe_cyanopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Conocybe cyanopus"><abbr title="Conocybe">C</abbr>. cyanopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conocybe_kuehneriana" class="mw-redirect" title="Conocybe kuehneriana"><abbr title="Conocybe">C</abbr>. kuehneriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conocybe_siligineoides" title="Conocybe siligineoides"><abbr title="Conocybe">C</abbr>. siligineoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Galerina" title="Galerina">Galerina</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Galerina_steglichii" title="Galerina steglichii"><abbr title="Galerina">G</abbr>. steglichii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus" title="Gymnopilus">Gymnopilus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_aeruginosus" title="Gymnopilus aeruginosus"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. aeruginosus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_braendlei" title="Gymnopilus braendlei"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. braendlei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_junonius" title="Gymnopilus junonius"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. junonius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_liquiritiae" title="Gymnopilus liquiritiae"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. liquiritiae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_luteofolius" title="Gymnopilus luteofolius"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. luteofolius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_luteoviridis" title="Gymnopilus luteoviridis"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. luteoviridis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_luteus" title="Gymnopilus luteus"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. luteus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_purpuratus" title="Gymnopilus purpuratus"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. purpuratus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_sapineus" title="Gymnopilus sapineus"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. sapineus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_validipes" title="Gymnopilus validipes"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. validipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_viridans" title="Gymnopilus viridans"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. viridans</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Inocybe" title="Inocybe">Inocybe</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inocybe_aeruginascens" title="Inocybe aeruginascens"><abbr title="Inocybe">I</abbr>. aeruginascens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inocybe_corydalina_var._corydalina" title="Inocybe corydalina var. corydalina"><abbr title="Inocybe">I</abbr>. corydalina var. corydalina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inocybe_tricolor" title="Inocybe tricolor"><abbr title="Inocybe">I</abbr>. tricolor</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mycena" title="Mycena">Mycena</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mycena_cyanorrhiza" title="Mycena cyanorrhiza"><abbr title="Mycena">M</abbr>. cyanorrhiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mycena_pura" title="Mycena pura"><abbr title="Mycena">M</abbr>. pura</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus" title="Panaeolus">Panaeolus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_africanus" title="Panaeolus africanus"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. africanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. bisporus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_cambodginiensis" title="Panaeolus cambodginiensis"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. cambodginiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_cinctulus" title="Panaeolus cinctulus"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. cinctulus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_cyanescens" title="Panaeolus cyanescens"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. cyanescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_fimicola" title="Panaeolus fimicola"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. fimicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_olivaceus" title="Panaeolus olivaceus"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. olivaceus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_tropicalis" title="Panaeolus tropicalis"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. tropicalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pholiotina" title="Pholiotina">Pholiotina</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pholiotina_cyanopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pholiotina cyanopus"><abbr title="Pholiotina">P</abbr>. cyanopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pholiotina_smithii" class="mw-redirect" title="Pholiotina smithii"><abbr title="Pholiotina">P</abbr>. smithii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus" title="Pluteus">Pluteus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_americanus" title="Pluteus americanus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. americanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_brunneidiscus" title="Pluteus brunneidiscus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. brunneidiscus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_cyanopus" title="Pluteus cyanopus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. cyanopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_glaucus" title="Pluteus glaucus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. glaucus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_nigroviridis" title="Pluteus nigroviridis"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. nigroviridis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_phaeocyanopus" title="Pluteus phaeocyanopus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. phaeocyanopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_salicinus" title="Pluteus salicinus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. salicinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_villosus" title="Pluteus villosus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. villosus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe" title="Psilocybe">Psilocybe</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_allenii" title="Psilocybe allenii"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. allenii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_atlantis" title="Psilocybe atlantis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. atlantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_aucklandiae" title="Psilocybe aucklandiae"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. aucklandiae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_aztecorum" title="Psilocybe aztecorum"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. aztecorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_azurescens" title="Psilocybe azurescens"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. azurescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_baeocystis" title="Psilocybe baeocystis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. baeocystis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_banderillensis" title="Psilocybe banderillensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. banderillensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_caerulescens_var._caerulescens" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilocybe caerulescens var. caerulescens"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. caerulescens var. caerulescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_caerulipes" title="Psilocybe caerulipes"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. caerulipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis" title="Psilocybe cubensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. cubensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cyanescens" title="Psilocybe cyanescens"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. cyanescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cyanofibrillosa" title="Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. cyanofibrillosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_fimetaria" title="Psilocybe fimetaria"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. fimetaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_graveolens" title="Psilocybe graveolens"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. graveolens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_hispanica" title="Psilocybe hispanica"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. hispanica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_hoogshagenii" title="Psilocybe hoogshagenii"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. hoogshagenii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_liniformans_var._americana" title="Psilocybe liniformans var. americana"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. liniformans var. americana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_makarorae" title="Psilocybe makarorae"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. makarorae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_meridionalis" title="Psilocybe meridionalis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. meridionalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_mescaleroensis" title="Psilocybe mescaleroensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. mescaleroensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_mexicana" title="Psilocybe mexicana"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. mexicana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_ovoideocystidiata" title="Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. ovoideocystidiata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_pelliculosa" title="Psilocybe pelliculosa"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. pelliculosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_plutonia" title="Psilocybe plutonia"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. plutonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_quebecensis" title="Psilocybe quebecensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. quebecensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_samuiensis" title="Psilocybe samuiensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. samuiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_semilanceata" title="Psilocybe semilanceata"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. semilanceata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_silvatica" title="Psilocybe silvatica"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. silvatica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_strictipes" title="Psilocybe strictipes"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. strictipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_stuntzii" title="Psilocybe stuntzii"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. stuntzii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_subaeruginascens" title="Psilocybe subaeruginascens"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. subaeruginascens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_subaeruginosa" title="Psilocybe subaeruginosa"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. subaeruginosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_tampanensis" title="Psilocybe tampanensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. tampanensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_villarrealiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilocybe villarrealiae"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. villarrealiae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_weraroa" title="Psilocybe weraroa"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. weraroa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_zapotecorum" title="Psilocybe zapotecorum"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. zapotecorum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Panaeolus bisporus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7129781" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7129781">Q7129781</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6TLLM">6TLLM</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/6717154">6717154</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3316980">3316980</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">IndexFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=437164">437164</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/437164">437164</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2100164">2100164</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=467388">467388</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">SpeciesFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=437164">437164</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Copelandia papilionacea <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> bispora</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59548257" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q59548257">Q59548257</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6330067">6330067</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">IndexFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=352710">352710</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/352710">352710</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">SpeciesFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=352710">352710</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐76945775b4‐rzvt2 Cached time: 20241128132936 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.505 seconds Real time usage: 0.786 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6139/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 84715/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7048/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19638/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.339/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6139039/52428800 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