CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Aksyon Demokratiko - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"edf12861-3148-4710-be93-293f910d7849","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Aksyon_Demokratiko","wgTitle":"Aksyon Demokratiko","wgCurRevisionId":1260135076,"wgRevisionId":1260135076,"wgArticleId":1651972,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use Philippine English from March 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Use mdy dates from March 2023","Pages with Tagalog IPA","1997 establishments in the Philippines","Centrist parties in the Philippines","Political parties established in 1997","Progressive parties"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Aksyon_Demokratiko","wgRelevantArticleId":1651972,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5255536","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Aksyon Demokratiko - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Aksyon_Demokratiko rootpage-Aksyon_Demokratiko skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Aksyon+Demokratiko" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Aksyon+Demokratiko" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Aksyon+Demokratiko" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Aksyon+Demokratiko" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1998_elections:_Foundation_of_Aksyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1998_elections:_Foundation_of_Aksyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1998 elections: Foundation of Aksyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1998_elections:_Foundation_of_Aksyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2001 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004_elections:_Alyansa_ng_Pag-asa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004_elections:_Alyansa_ng_Pag-asa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2004 elections: Alyansa ng Pag-asa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004_elections:_Alyansa_ng_Pag-asa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_elections:_Joining_GO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_elections:_Joining_GO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2007 elections: Joining GO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_elections:_Joining_GO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_elections:_Liberal_coalition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_elections:_Liberal_coalition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2010 elections: Liberal coalition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_elections:_Liberal_coalition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016:_Partido_Galing_at_Puso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016:_Partido_Galing_at_Puso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2016: Partido Galing at Puso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016:_Partido_Galing_at_Puso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019:_Rise_of_Vico_Sotto_and_Otso_Diretso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019:_Rise_of_Vico_Sotto_and_Otso_Diretso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2019: Rise of Vico Sotto and Otso Diretso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019:_Rise_of_Vico_Sotto_and_Otso_Diretso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_elections_and_Isko_Moreno's_presidential_run" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_elections_and_Isko_Moreno's_presidential_run"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2022 elections and Isko Moreno's presidential run</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_elections_and_Isko_Moreno's_presidential_run-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Possible_coalition_with_NPC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_coalition_with_NPC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>Possible coalition with NPC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possible_coalition_with_NPC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilis_Kilos:_Isko_Moreno's_presidential_run" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilis_Kilos:_Isko_Moreno's_presidential_run"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>Bilis Kilos: Isko Moreno's presidential run</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilis_Kilos:_Isko_Moreno's_presidential_run-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vico_Sotto's_resignation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vico_Sotto's_resignation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.3</span> <span>Vico Sotto's resignation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vico_Sotto's_resignation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2025_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2025_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>2025 elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2025_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>Local elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2</span> <span>Senate elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Electoral performance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral performance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_and_vice_presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_and_vice_presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Presidential and vice presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_and_vice_presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Legislative elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_party_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_party_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Current party officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_party_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_leadership_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_leadership_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Party leadership history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Party_leadership_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Party leadership history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Party_leadership_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Party_chairperson_(chairman/chairwoman)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_chairperson_(chairman/chairwoman)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Party chairperson (chairman/chairwoman)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_chairperson_(chairman/chairwoman)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_president" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_president"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Party president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_president-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aksyon Demokratiko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aksyon Demokratiko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aksyon Demokratiko" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azione_Democratica_(Filippine)" title="Azione Democratica (Filippine) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Azione Democratica (Filippine)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B)" title="Демократическое действие (Филиппины) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демократическое действие (Филиппины)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5255536#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Aksyon_Demokratiko" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Aksyon_Demokratiko" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&oldid=1260135076" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Aksyon_Demokratiko&id=1260135076&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAksyon_Demokratiko"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAksyon_Demokratiko"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5255536" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in the Philippines</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #00008B; border-bottom:2px solid #00008B; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Aksyon Demokratiko</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aksyon_Demokratiko_logo_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Aksyon_Demokratiko_logo_2024.png/180px-Aksyon_Demokratiko_logo_2024.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Aksyon_Demokratiko_logo_2024.png/270px-Aksyon_Demokratiko_logo_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Aksyon_Demokratiko_logo_2024.png/360px-Aksyon_Demokratiko_logo_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Isko Moreno</a><sup id="cite_ref-yorme_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yorme-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Ramel" title="Ernest Ramel">Ernesto Ramel Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Secretary-General</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Leon Flores III</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1997<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1997</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">3rd Floor, 62 <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Morato_Avenue" title="Tomas Morato Avenue">Tomas Morato Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Aksyon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Aksyon Kabataan</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-esq_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esq-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">Liberal democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-esq_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esq-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">center-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-esq_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esq-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Coalition" title="People Power Coalition">PPC</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyansa_ng_Pag-asa" class="mw-redirect" title="Alyansa ng Pag-asa">Alyansa ng Pag-asa</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genuine_Opposition" title="Genuine Opposition">Genuine Opposition</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Galing_at_Puso" title="Partido Galing at Puso">PGP</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otso_Diretso" title="Otso Diretso">Otso Diretso</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno_2022_presidential_campaign#Senatorial_slate" title="Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign">Team Bilis Kilos</a> (2022)</li></ul> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0038A8; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD116; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9683EC; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Tropical Indigo (customary)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 316</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provincial governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Provincial vice governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Provincial board members</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">17 / 1,023</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #00008B;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aksyon Demokratiko</b> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Democratic Action</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[ʔɐkˌʃon<span class="wrap"> </span>dɛ.moˌkɾaː.tɪˈxo]</a></span>) or simply <b>Aksyon</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a>. It was recognized as a national political party in 1998 by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> (COMELEC) and is considered to be one of the major parties in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-esq_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esq-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> Mayor <a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Isko Moreno</a> currently acts as president of the party. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1998_elections:_Foundation_of_Aksyon">1998 elections: Foundation of Aksyon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1998 elections: Foundation of Aksyon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senator <a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> resigned from <a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a> to form <i>Aksyon Demokratiko</i> for his plans for running in the <a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1998 Philippine presidential election">1998 presidential elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He chose peace negotiator <a href="/wiki/Irene_Santiago" title="Irene Santiago">Irene Santiago</a> as his vice-presidential candidate. However, both lost to then Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> and then-Senator <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001_elections">2001 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2001 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aksyon joined the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Coalition" title="People Power Coalition">People Power Coalition</a>, with economist <a href="/wiki/Winnie_Monsod" title="Winnie Monsod">Winnie Monsod</a> as one of its senatorial candidates from Aksyon, but lost the election.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004_elections:_Alyansa_ng_Pag-asa">2004 elections: Alyansa ng Pag-asa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2004 elections: Alyansa ng Pag-asa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> In 2004, Roco <a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Raul Roco 2004 presidential campaign">will attempt presidency for the second time</a> with former Tarlac Congressman <a href="/wiki/Herminio_Aquino" title="Herminio Aquino">Hermie Aquino</a> as his running-mate. They forged an alliance with <a href="/wiki/Renato_de_Villa" title="Renato de Villa">Rene de Villa's</a> <a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Partido Reporma</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lito_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Lito Osmeña">Lito Osmeña's</a> <a href="/wiki/PROMDI" title="PROMDI">PROMDI</a> to form their <i><a href="/wiki/Alyansa_ng_Pag-asa" class="mw-redirect" title="Alyansa ng Pag-asa">Alyansa ng Pag-asa</a></i> slate.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former bowler <a href="/wiki/Bong_Coo" title="Bong Coo">Bong Coo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nicanor Gatmaytan, Jr., Nueva Ecija politician <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Nonato_Joson" title="Eduardo Nonato Joson">Eduardo Nonato Joson</a>, Atty Batas Mauricio, TV personality <a href="/wiki/Jay_Sonza" title="Jay Sonza">Jay Sonza</a>, and former bureaucrat <a href="/wiki/Perfecto_Yasay_Jr." title="Perfecto Yasay Jr.">Perfecto Yasay</a> were selected in the slate, including former Solicitor General <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Chavez" title="Francisco Chavez">Francisco Chavez</a> from Reporma.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Ano ang inilalaban natin? Karangalan para sa Pilipino</i></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a></cite></div></blockquote><p>He also revealed the party's <i>Agenda of Hope</i> on December 1, 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roco performed second to third in pre-election surveys but needed to leave for the United States for prostate cancer treatment. Despite decrease of support because of his recurring illness, Roco insisted that he will not resign from candidacy.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, the party feared vote buying initiated by President Arroyo's <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roco and the whole Alyansa lost the election, but he later called out Arroyo about her <a href="/wiki/Hello_Garci_scandal" title="Hello Garci scandal">controversial election victory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2005, Roco died at the age of 63.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_elections:_Joining_GO">2007 elections: Joining GO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2007 elections: Joining GO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aksyon aligned with the <a href="/wiki/Genuine_Opposition" title="Genuine Opposition">Genuine Opposition</a> (GO), the opposition against President Arroyo, Roco's former opponent in 2004 elections. <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Roco" title="Sonia Roco">Sonia Roco</a>, Raul Roco's widow, <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2007 Philippine Senate election">ran for Senate in 2007</a> but lost.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aksyon_Demokratiko.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Aksyon_Demokratiko.png/220px-Aksyon_Demokratiko.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Aksyon_Demokratiko.png 1.5x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="65" /></a><figcaption>Old Aksyon logo 1997-2009</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_elections:_Liberal_coalition">2010 elections: Liberal coalition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2010 elections: Liberal coalition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, the party signed a coalition agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> in order to jointly field then Senator <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> for <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Benigno Aquino III 2010 presidential campaign">president</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now-party Chairwoman Sonia Roco was added in the senatorial slate of Senator Aquino's campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016:_Partido_Galing_at_Puso">2016: Partido Galing at Puso</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2016: Partido Galing at Puso"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_general_election" title="2016 Philippine general election">2016 Philippine general election</a>, the party fielded national and local candidates throughout the Philippines including lawyer <a href="/wiki/Lorna_Kapunan" title="Lorna Kapunan">Lorna Kapunan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tourism_Infrastructure_and_Enterprise_Zone_Authority" title="Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority">TIEZA</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lapid" title="Mark Lapid">Mark Lapid</a>. It was aligned with the <a href="/wiki/Grace_Poe_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Grace Poe 2016 presidential campaign">candidacy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Grace_Poe" title="Grace Poe">Grace Poe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Kapunan tapped into Poe's <a href="/wiki/Partido_Galing_at_Puso" title="Partido Galing at Puso">Partido Galing at Puso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019:_Rise_of_Vico_Sotto_and_Otso_Diretso">2019: Rise of Vico Sotto and Otso Diretso</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2019: Rise of Vico Sotto and Otso Diretso"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party's standard bearer for the <a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2019 Philippine Senate election">2019 senatorial elections</a> was former <a href="/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Solicitor General of the Philippines">Solicitor General</a> <a href="/wiki/Florin_Hilbay" title="Florin Hilbay">Florin Hilbay</a>, who joined <a href="/wiki/Otso_Diretso" title="Otso Diretso">Otso Diretso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent local government candidates of the party during the 2019 elections included <a href="/wiki/Vico_Sotto" title="Vico Sotto">Vico Sotto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Romulo" title="Roman Romulo">Roman Romulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/2019_Pasig_local_elections" title="2019 Pasig local elections">who ran</a> as mayor and representative of <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a> respectively, and Marielle del Rosario as representative of <a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lalu_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lalu-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_elections_and_Isko_Moreno's_presidential_run"><span id="2022_elections_and_Isko_Moreno.27s_presidential_run"></span>2022 elections and Isko Moreno's presidential run</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2022 elections and Isko Moreno's presidential run"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Possible_coalition_with_NPC">Possible coalition with NPC</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Possible coalition with NPC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the declaration of <a href="/wiki/Ping_Lacson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping Lacson">Ping Lacson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a> for delcaring <a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2022 presidential campaign">their campaign</a> to run for president and vice president respectively, they discussed with Aksyon's top officials and Vico Sotto for possible coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bilis_Kilos:_Isko_Moreno's_presidential_run"><span id="Bilis_Kilos:_Isko_Moreno.27s_presidential_run"></span>Bilis Kilos: Isko Moreno's presidential run</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bilis Kilos: Isko Moreno's presidential run"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign">Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign</a></div> <p>In 2021, Aksyon named then <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Manila" title="Mayor of Manila">Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno_Domagoso" class="mw-redirect" title="Isko Moreno Domagoso">Isko Moreno Domagoso</a>, who just joined the party from the <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">National Unity Party</a>, as its new party president ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022 Philippine presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yorme_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yorme-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New notable party members that would follow included 2019 senatorial candidates <a href="/wiki/Willie_Ong" title="Willie Ong">Willie Ong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samira_Gutoc" title="Samira Gutoc">Samira Gutoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caloocan%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Caloocan's 2nd congressional district">Caloocan 2nd district</a> representative <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Erice" title="Edgar Erice">Edgar Erice</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ong was selected by Moreno as his running mate, with Gutoc, educator <a href="/wiki/Carl_Balita" title="Carl Balita">Carl Balita</a>, and former <i><a href="/wiki/Ipaglaban_Mo!" title="Ipaglaban Mo!">Ipaglaban Mo!</a></i> host <a href="/wiki/Jopet_Sison" title="Jopet Sison">Jopet Sison</a> as its senatorial slate members. The nomination was skipped by Vico Sotto due to his commitments at city of Pasig.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreno also launched his campaign tagline "Bilis Kilos" (Fast Action).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of party members expressed disappointment with Aksyon's choices during the 2022 election campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-ANCLegaspi_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANCLegaspi-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DisappointedIsko_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DisappointedIsko-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2021, former Aksyon Demokratiko senatorial candidate Florin Hilbay resigned from Aksyon Demokratiko "out of ethical considerations," because he chose to support the candidacy of Vice President <a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a> instead of that of Domagoso, adding that "We can't afford another narcissistic, gas lighting troll for a president" but without specifically mentioning Domagoso by name. On April 2, 2022, former Aksyon executive director Erdie de los Santos also resigned to support Robredo rather than Domagoso.<sup id="cite_ref-DisappointedIsko_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DisappointedIsko-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olongapo City Councilor <a href="/wiki/Kaye_Ann_Legaspi" title="Kaye Ann Legaspi">Kaye Ann Legaspi</a>, Aksyon's former vice president for youth affairs, led a faction of about a hundred party members expressing disappointment over Domagoso's tactics and saying that he was "damaging" the values that the party's founder Raul Roco had represented.<sup id="cite_ref-ANCLegaspi_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANCLegaspi-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DisappointedIsko_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DisappointedIsko-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite criticisms Moreno faced from some former Aksyon members including resigned ones, Roco's family, including the party's chairwoman emerita <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Roco" title="Sonia Roco">Sonia Roco</a>, and Bobbit Roco sticked with Moreno's campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreno, Ong, and some Aksyon members who ran in the senate all lost, but some in the grassroots level candidates like <a href="/wiki/Ike_Ponce" title="Ike Ponce">Ike Ponce</a> (who running for Mayorship in Pateros) won. In a thanksgiving party, Moreno stated that even they lost, he manifested that Aksyon can be feel "by the people for the next three years in their lives". Aksyon won some grassroots level positions and three Congress seats.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vico_Sotto's_resignation"><span id="Vico_Sotto.27s_resignation"></span>Vico Sotto's resignation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Vico Sotto's resignation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2022, immediately after the <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_general_election" title="2022 Philippine general election">2022 elections</a>, Executive Vice-President Vico Sotto resigned from the party, saying he believed "recent events have made it apparent that the party is now headed towards a different direction." However, Sotto did not announce the fact of his resignation until five months later, in November 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-resigned_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2025_elections">2025 elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2025 elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Local_elections">Local elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Local elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aksyon_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Aksyon_Party.svg/220px-Aksyon_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Aksyon_Party.svg/330px-Aksyon_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Aksyon_Party.svg/440px-Aksyon_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="82" /></a><figcaption>Aksyon Demokratiko logo used until September 3, 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>In July 2024, Duterte critic and former senator <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Sonny Trillanes</a> joined the party to run for <a href="/wiki/2025_Caloocan_local_elections" title="2025 Caloocan local elections">2025 mayoral election</a> in <a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, party president Moreno was also fielded to return to his former position, the <a href="/wiki/2025_Manila_local_elections" title="2025 Manila local elections">mayorship of Manila</a>, against the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Honey_Lacuna" title="Honey Lacuna">Honey Lacuna</a>, who left the party for <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More new members were sworn into the party ahead of the 2025 elections, including Moreno's son <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Domagoso" title="Joaquin Domagoso">Joaquin Domagoso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mocha_Uson" title="Mocha Uson">Mocha Uson</a>, former basketball player <a href="/wiki/Paul_Alvarez" title="Paul Alvarez">Paul Alvarez</a>—who are running for <a href="/wiki/Manila_City_Council" title="Manila City Council">councilor of Manila</a>—as well as former Manila representatives <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Lopez_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlo Lopez (politician)">Carlo Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amado_Bagatsing" title="Amado Bagatsing">Amado Bagatsing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreno cited that the membership of Trillanes and Uson, as those politicians who did not want any fighting or feud like them are joining Aksyon.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also, additional new party members include former congressman Paolo Javier who will run for governor of Antique, Barangay Baclaran chairman Jun Zaide who will seek the <a href="/wiki/2025_Para%C3%B1aque_local_elections" title="2025 Parañaque local elections">post of mayor of Paranaque</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and former Batanes Governor <a href="/wiki/Telesforo_Castillejos" title="Telesforo Castillejos">Telesforo Castillejos</a> who will run for his former post.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other new members hailed from Malabon City, Pasay City and the provinces of Isabela, Cagayan, Kalinga, Camarines Norte, Sorsogon, Romblon, Antique, Maguindanao Sur, Rizal, Misamis Oriental, Zambales, Occidental Mindoro, La Union, Bohol, Tarlac, Laguna, Bulacan, and Basilan.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senate_elections">Senate elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Senate elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AGRI party-list congressman <a href="/wiki/Wilbert_T._Lee" title="Wilbert T. Lee">Wilbert Lee</a> joined Aksyon to run for <a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2025 Philippine Senate election">senate elections in 2025</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the party's last election's vice presidential nominee Willie Ong, who is still undergoing treatment in Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ong was represented by his wife Dra. Liza Ong who also sworn in as member of Aksyon.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Magbago!</i> (Change!) <i>Makialam!</i> (Participate!) <i>Sulong sa Bagong Pilipinas!</i> (Forward to a New Philippines!) are the party's slogans. Aksyon is rooted in <a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a>'s <i>The Agenda of Hope</i>: honest government; opportunity for all, special privileges for none; peace, productivity and prosperity; education and environment for sustainable development.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aksyon believes that there should be regional solutions to regional problems. Aksyon organizes itself based on the principles of local autonomy. It believes and pushes for the empowerment of the Filipino masses. The party advocates a 'bottom-up' approach in tackling the issues of the country. Aksyon recognizes the importance of the participation of youth in government and therefore actively pushes for the empowerment of the youth.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following are the oath taken by new members: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Ako si (pangalan), mula sa (distrito / municipalidad / lungsod / probinsya), ay taimtim na nanunumpa bilang kasapi ng Aksyon Demokratiko. Buong loob kong isusulong ang mga prinsipyo ng Aksyon upang makamit ang isang progresibo, inklusibo, at masaganang bayan na may malinis at epektibong pamahalaan, nagmamalasakit sa bawat Pilipino. Patuloy akong maniniwala sa likas na galing, lakas, at pagkamalikhain ng Pilipino. Ako'y magiging lider na nagsusulong ng mga pagbabago, nagpapaginhawa sa aking kapwa, at makapagbigay-boses, at kaunlaran sa mga nangangailangan. Handa akong magmulat, mas handa akong umaksyon para sa demokrasya, para sa bayan. [Kasihan nawa ako ng Diyos.]</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_performance">Electoral performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Electoral performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_and_vice_presidential_elections">Presidential and vice presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Presidential and vice presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th colspan="3">Presidential election </th> <th colspan="3">Vice presidential election </th></tr> <tr> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Vote share </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Vote share </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 1998">1998</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238854847">.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar{position:relative;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fff;width:100px;max-width:100%;height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar-fill{position:absolute;background-color:#dbdbdb;height:1.5em;width:50%}.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar-text{position:absolute;width:100%;height:1.5em;text-align:center;color:#000}</style><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#9683EC; width: 13%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">13.38%</div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irene_Santiago" title="Irene Santiago">Irene Santiago</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#9683EC; width: 0%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">0.94%</div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2004">2004</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#9683EC; width: 6%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">6.45%</div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herminio_Aquino" title="Herminio Aquino">Herminio Aquino</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#9683EC; width: 3%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">3.24%</div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2010">2010</a> </th> <td colspan="2">None </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) </td> <td colspan="2">None </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2010">2010</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> </td> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_presidential_election,_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine presidential election, 2013 (page does not exist)">2013</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2016">2016</a> </th> <td colspan="2">None </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine presidential election, 2016">2016</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>) </td> <td colspan="2">None </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Isko Moreno</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#9683EC; width: 3%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">3.57%</div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">Partido Federal</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Willie_Ong" title="Willie Ong">Willie Ong</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="background-color:#9683EC; width: 3%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">3.57%</div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Z. Duterte</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_elections">Legislative elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Legislative elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress of the Philippines</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">House of Representatives </th> <th colspan="4">Senate </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Seats won </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Seats won </th> <th>Ticket </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 1998">1998</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 258</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>Lakas plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 1998">1998</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Not<br />participating </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a> win 7/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2001">2001</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 256</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0.8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>Lakas plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2001">2001</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#9683EC;"><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Coalition" title="People Power Coalition"><span style="color:white">People Power Coalition</span></a> </td> <td style="background:#9683EC;"><b><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Coalition" title="People Power Coalition"><span style="color:white">People Power Coalition</span></a> win 8/13 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2004">2004</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 261</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0.8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>Lakas plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2004">2004</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alyansa_ng_Pag-asa" class="mw-redirect" title="Alyansa ng Pag-asa">Alyansa ng Pag-asa</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Katapatan_at_Karanasan_sa_Kinabukasan" title="Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan">K4</a> win 7/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2007">2007</a> </th> <td>Not<br />participating </td> <td><b>Lakas plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2007">2007</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#9683EC;"><a href="/wiki/Genuine_Opposition" title="Genuine Opposition"><span style="color:white">Genuine Opposition</span></a> </td> <td style="background:#9683EC;"><b><a href="/wiki/Genuine_Opposition" title="Genuine Opposition"><span style="color:white">Genuine Opposition</span></a> win 8/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2010">2010</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 286</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>Lakas plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2010">2010</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Not<br />participating </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> win 4/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2013">2013</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 292</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2013">2013</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Not<br />participating </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Team_PNoy" title="Team PNoy">Team PNoy</a> win 9/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2016">2016</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 297</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b>Liberal Party plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2016">2016</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>Split ticket </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Daang_Matuwid" title="Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid">Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid</a> win 7/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2019">2019</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 304</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0.3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_election,_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate election, 2019">2019</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Otso_Diretso" title="Otso Diretso">Otso Diretso</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">Hugpong ng Pagbabago</a> win 9/12 seats</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2022</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 304</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> plurality</b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2022 Philippine Senate election">2022</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9683EC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno_2022_presidential_campaign#Senatorial_slate" title="Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign">Team Bilis Kilos</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/UniTeam_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="UniTeam Alliance">UniTeam</a> win 6/12 seats</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_party_officials">Current party officials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Current party officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Roco" title="Sonia Roco">Sonia Roco</a>, Party Co-founder, Chair Emeritus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Ramel" title="Ernest Ramel">Ernest Ramel</a> (former Aksyon Demokratiko's Secretary General), Party Chairman and National Executive Board Member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Francisco Moreno Domagoso</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila City</a> Mayor), Party President<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and National Executive Board Member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andres_Lacson" title="Andres Lacson">Andres Lacson</a> (Former <a href="/wiki/Concepcion,_Tarlac" title="Concepcion, Tarlac">Concepcion, Tarlac</a> Mayor), Vice Chairperson and National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Leon Flores III (former <a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Commission_(Philippines)" title="National Youth Commission (Philippines)">National Youth Commission</a> Chairperson), Secretary-General and National Executive Board Member</li> <li>vacant, Vice-President for Internal Affairs and National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Atty. Bobbit Roco, Vice-President for External Affairs and National Executive Board Member</li> <li>May Lim, Vice-President for Women Affairs</li> <li>Jayson San Juan, Deputy Secretary-General</li> <li>Michael Roy Cuerpo, Treasurer and National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Atty. Normandy Baldovino, Jr, General Counsel and National Executive Board Member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samira_Gutoc" title="Samira Gutoc">Samira Gutoc</a>, National Executive Board Member<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Antonio Aquino, National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Frein Jarane P. Castañeda (former <a href="/wiki/Mariveles" title="Mariveles">Mariveles, Bataan</a> Councilor), National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Danilo De Guzman (current <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a> City Councilor), National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Atty. Ernesto C. Isip Jr. (current Manila City Councilor), National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Richard C. Ibay (former Manila City Councilor), National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Anthony P. Sanchez, National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Jose Cabochan, National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Sainthia Joy A. Sorilla (current <a href="/wiki/New_Lucena" title="New Lucena">New Lucena, Iloilo</a> Councilor), National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Atty. Marlon M. Lacson, REA (current Secretary to the Mayor, Manila, former Manila City Councilor and former Manila City Assessor), National Executive Board Member</li> <li>Manuel M. Zarcal (former Manila City Councilor), National Executive Board Member</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_leadership_history">Party leadership history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Party leadership history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_chairperson_(chairman/chairwoman)"><span id="Party_chairperson_.28chairman.2Fchairwoman.29"></span>Party chairperson (chairman/chairwoman)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Party chairperson (chairman/chairwoman)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Chairperson </th> <th>Term Start </th> <th>Term End </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Cho Roco </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> until 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Roco" title="Sonia Roco">Sonia Roco</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herminio_Aquino" title="Herminio Aquino">Hermie Aquino</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>July 31, 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Ramel" title="Ernest Ramel">Ernest Ramel</a> </td> <td>August 12, 2021 </td> <td><i>present</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_president">Party president</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Party president"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">President </th> <th>Term Start </th> <th>Term End </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raul_Roco_at_the_Estrada_impeachment_trial.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Raul_Roco_at_the_Estrada_impeachment_trial.png/113px-Raul_Roco_at_the_Estrada_impeachment_trial.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Raul_Roco_at_the_Estrada_impeachment_trial.png/170px-Raul_Roco_at_the_Estrada_impeachment_trial.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Raul_Roco_at_the_Estrada_impeachment_trial.png/226px-Raul_Roco_at_the_Estrada_impeachment_trial.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="616" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>August 5, 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herminio_Aquino" title="Herminio Aquino">Hermie Aquino</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Jaime Galvez-Tan </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Robbie Pierre "Bobbit" Roco </td> <td>2013<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>August 12, 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno_Domagoso" class="mw-redirect" title="Isko Moreno Domagoso">Isko Moreno Domagoso</a> </td> <td>August 12, 2021 </td> <td><i>present</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-yorme-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yorme_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yorme_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRanada2021" class="citation news cs1">Ranada, Pia (August 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/isko-moreno-elected-aksyon-demokratiko-president">"Isko Moreno elected Aksyon Demokratiko president"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Isko+Moreno+elected+Aksyon+Demokratiko+president&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft.aulast=Ranada&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Felections%2Fisko-moreno-elected-aksyon-demokratiko-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-esq-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-esq_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esq_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esq_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esq_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacaraeg2019" class="citation web cs1">Macaraeg, Pauline (January 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/news/political-parties-in-the-philippines-a00287-20190127-lfrm">"Who to Vote For? Get To Know the Political Parties in the Philippines"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=Who+to+Vote+For%3F+Get+To+Know+the+Political+Parties+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=2019-01-27&rft.aulast=Macaraeg&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquiremag.ph%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fpolitical-parties-in-the-philippines-a00287-20190127-lfrm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1524490/aksyon-demokratiko-is-centrist-not-opposition-backs-morenos-support-of-duterte">"Aksyon Demokratiko is centrist"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. December 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Aksyon+Demokratiko+is+centrist&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1524490%2Faksyon-demokratiko-is-centrist-not-opposition-backs-morenos-support-of-duterte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenigno2002" class="citation web cs1">Benigno, Teodoro C. (August 5, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2002/08/05/170853/roco-factor">"The Roco factor"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=The+Roco+factor&rft.date=2002-08-05&rft.aulast=Benigno&rft.aufirst=Teodoro+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fopinion%2F2002%2F08%2F05%2F170853%2Froco-factor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisostomo2005" class="citation web cs1">Crisostomo, Sheila (August 6, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2005/08/06/290072/roco-succumbs-cancer-63">"Roco succumbs to cancer; 63"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Roco+succumbs+to+cancer%3B+63&rft.date=2005-08-06&rft.aulast=Crisostomo&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2005%2F08%2F06%2F290072%2Froco-succumbs-cancer-63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamonte2022" class="citation news cs1">Samonte, Severino (May 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1174735">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'98, '22 general elections had 10 presidential candidates each"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9898%2C+%E2%80%9822+general+elections+had+10+presidential+candidates+each&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft.aulast=Samonte&rft.aufirst=Severino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1174735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/nation/2001/03/21/104769/mindanaoans-are-aware-issues-151-monsod">"Mindanaoans are aware of issues — Monsod"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. March 21, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Mindanaoans+are+aware+of+issues+%E2%80%94+Monsod&rft.date=2001-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2001%2F03%2F21%2F104769%2Fmindanaoans-are-aware-issues-151-monsod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisostomo2003" class="citation web cs1">Crisostomo, Sheila (November 25, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2003/11/25/229168/new-alliance-boosts-roco146s-2004-poll-bid">"New alliance boosts Roco's 2004 poll bid"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=New+alliance+boosts+Roco%E2%80%99s+2004+poll+bid&rft.date=2003-11-25&rft.aulast=Crisostomo&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2003%2F11%2F25%2F229168%2Fnew-alliance-boosts-roco146s-2004-poll-bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisostomo2004" class="citation web cs1">Crisostomo, Sheila (February 11, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2004/02/11/238465/roco-prays-blessings">"Roco prays for blessings"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Roco+prays+for+blessings&rft.date=2004-02-11&rft.aulast=Crisostomo&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2004%2F02%2F11%2F238465%2Froco-prays-blessings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisostomoAraneta2004" class="citation web cs1">Crisostomo, Sheila; Araneta, Sandy (April 29, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2004/04/29/248047/roco-not-backing-out-race">"Roco not backing out of race"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Roco+not+backing+out+of+race&rft.date=2004-04-29&rft.aulast=Crisostomo&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft.au=Araneta%2C+Sandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2004%2F04%2F29%2F248047%2Froco-not-backing-out-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisostomo2003" class="citation web cs1">Crisostomo, Sheila (December 1, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2003/12/01/229884/roco-let-us-restore-hope-pride-pinoys">"Roco: Let us restore hope, pride in Pinoys"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Roco%3A+Let+us+restore+hope%2C+pride+in+Pinoys&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.aulast=Crisostomo&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2003%2F12%2F01%2F229884%2Froco-let-us-restore-hope-pride-pinoys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/bansa/2004/04/29/248113/roco-balik-napero-alyansa-basag-na">"Roco balik na, pero alyansa basag na"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. April 29, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Roco+balik+na%2C+pero+alyansa+basag+na&rft.date=2004-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fbansa%2F2004%2F04%2F29%2F248113%2Froco-balik-napero-alyansa-basag-na&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisostomo2004" class="citation web cs1">Crisostomo, Sheila (April 23, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2004/04/23/247315/alyansa-fears-massive-vote-buying">"Alyansa fears massive vote-buying"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Alyansa+fears+massive+vote-buying&rft.date=2004-04-23&rft.aulast=Crisostomo&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2004%2F04%2F23%2F247315%2Falyansa-fears-massive-vote-buying&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisostomo2004" class="citation web cs1">Crisostomo, Sheila (May 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/news-commentary/2004/05/03/248548/145bong146-votes-should-go-coo-not-revilla146">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bong' votes should go to Coo, not Revilla'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Bong%E2%80%99+votes+should+go+to+Coo%2C+not+Revilla%E2%80%99&rft.date=2004-05-03&rft.aulast=Crisostomo&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnews-commentary%2F2004%2F05%2F03%2F248548%2F145bong146-votes-should-go-coo-not-revilla146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisostomo2004" class="citation web cs1">Crisostomo, Sheila (May 18, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2004/05/18/250414/roco-concedes-gma">"Roco concedes to GMA"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Roco+concedes+to+GMA&rft.date=2004-05-18&rft.aulast=Crisostomo&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2004%2F05%2F18%2F250414%2Froco-concedes-gma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsteves2006" class="citation web cs1">Esteves, Patricia (August 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2006/08/06/351261/roco146s-widow-eyes-senate-seat-2007">"Roco's widow eyes Senate seat in 2007"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Roco%E2%80%99s+widow+eyes+Senate+seat+in+2007&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.aulast=Esteves&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2006%2F08%2F06%2F351261%2Froco146s-widow-eyes-senate-seat-2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisostomo2009" class="citation web cs1">Crisostomo, Sheila (August 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2009/08/29/500071/rocos-party-wants-noynoy">"Roco's party wants Noynoy"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Roco%27s+party+wants+Noynoy&rft.date=2009-08-29&rft.aulast=Crisostomo&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2009%2F08%2F29%2F500071%2Frocos-party-wants-noynoy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalica2010" class="citation web cs1">Calica, Aurea (February 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2010/02/10/547961/noynoy-calls-new-people-power">"Noynoy calls for 'new people power'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Noynoy+calls+for+%27new+people+power%27&rft.date=2010-02-10&rft.aulast=Calica&rft.aufirst=Aurea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2010%2F02%2F10%2F547961%2Fnoynoy-calls-new-people-power&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/734005/kapunans-aksyon-party-adopts-grace-poe">"Kapunan's Aksyon party 'adopts' Grace Poe"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. October 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Kapunan%27s+Aksyon+party+%27adopts%27+Grace+Poe&rft.date=2015-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F734005%2Fkapunans-aksyon-party-adopts-grace-poe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEscudero2015" class="citation web cs1">Escudero, Malou (December 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2015/12/06/1529824/poe-suportado-ng-partido-galing-puso-senatoriables">"Poe suportado ng Partido Galing at Puso senatoriables"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Poe+suportado+ng+Partido+Galing+at+Puso+senatoriables&rft.date=2015-12-06&rft.aulast=Escudero&rft.aufirst=Malou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fpilipino-star-ngayon%2Fbansa%2F2015%2F12%2F06%2F1529824%2Fpoe-suportado-ng-partido-galing-puso-senatoriables&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2019/221508-aksyon-demokratiko-adopts-opposition-senatoria-bets-lito-lapid">"Aksyon Demokratiko adopts opposition senatorial bets, Lito Lapid"</a>. January 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aksyon+Demokratiko+adopts+opposition+senatorial+bets%2C+Lito+Lapid&rft.date=2019-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2019%2F221508-aksyon-demokratiko-adopts-opposition-senatoria-bets-lito-lapid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lalu-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lalu_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLalu" class="citation news cs1">Lalu, Gabriel Pabico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1075306/aksyon-demokratiko-endorses-5-senatorial-bets">"Aksyon Demokratiko endorses 9 senatorial bets"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204032445/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1075306/aksyon-demokratiko-endorses-5-senatorial-bets">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Aksyon+Demokratiko+endorses+9+senatorial+bets&rft.aulast=Lalu&rft.aufirst=Gabriel+Pabico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1075306%2Faksyon-demokratiko-endorses-5-senatorial-bets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamayo2021" class="citation web cs1">Tamayo, Bernadette E. (July 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/07/15/news/sottos-npc-mulls-possible-alliances-with-other-parties/1807125">"NPC eyes coalition with Aksyon party"</a>. <i>The Manila Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=NPC+eyes+coalition+with+Aksyon+party&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft.aulast=Tamayo&rft.aufirst=Bernadette+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2021%2F07%2F15%2Fnews%2Fsottos-npc-mulls-possible-alliances-with-other-parties%2F1807125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomingo2021" class="citation news cs1">Domingo, Katrina (July 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/15/21/npc-eyes-possible-coalition-with-aksyon-demokratiko-in-2022-elections">"NPC eyes possible coalition with Aksyon Demokratiko in 2022 elections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=NPC+eyes+possible+coalition+with+Aksyon+Demokratiko+in+2022+elections&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft.aulast=Domingo&rft.aufirst=Katrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F07%2F15%2F21%2Fnpc-eyes-possible-coalition-with-aksyon-demokratiko-in-2022-elections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercado2021" class="citation news cs1">Mercado, Neil Arwin (August 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1473155/samira-gutoc-joins-aksyon-demokratiko-board">"Former Senate candidate Samira Gutoc joins Aksyon Demokratiko"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Former+Senate+candidate+Samira+Gutoc+joins+Aksyon+Demokratiko&rft.date=2021-08-13&rft.aulast=Mercado&rft.aufirst=Neil+Arwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1473155%2Fsamira-gutoc-joins-aksyon-demokratiko-board&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanada2021" class="citation news cs1">Ranada, Pia (September 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/edgar-erice-jumps-liberal-party-to-aksyon-demokratiko">"Caloocan's Edgar Erice leaves LP, joins Isko Moreno's Aksyon"</a>. <i>Rappler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Caloocan%27s+Edgar+Erice+leaves+LP%2C+joins+Isko+Moreno%27s+Aksyon&rft.date=2021-09-20&rft.aulast=Ranada&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fedgar-erice-jumps-liberal-party-to-aksyon-demokratiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendoza2021" class="citation web cs1">Mendoza, John Eric (October 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1498332/noli-de-castro-to-take-oath-as-aksyon-demokratiko-member">"Noli de Castro takes oath as Aksyon Demokratiko member"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Noli+de+Castro+takes+oath+as+Aksyon+Demokratiko+member&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft.aulast=Mendoza&rft.aufirst=John+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1498332%2Fnoli-de-castro-to-take-oath-as-aksyon-demokratiko-member&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomingo2021" class="citation news cs1">Domingo, Katrina (September 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/28/21/vico-sotto-skips-aksyon-demokratiko-nomination-of-2022-bets">"Vico Sotto skips Aksyon Demokratiko nomination of Isko Moreno, party's 2022 bets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Vico+Sotto+skips+Aksyon+Demokratiko+nomination+of+Isko+Moreno%2C+party%27s+2022+bets&rft.date=2021-09-28&rft.aulast=Domingo&rft.aufirst=Katrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F09%2F28%2F21%2Fvico-sotto-skips-aksyon-demokratiko-nomination-of-2022-bets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutierrez2021" class="citation web cs1">Gutierrez, Dennis (November 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1518321/isko-moreno-bilis-kilos-agenda-in-manila-doable-in-entire-philippines">"Isko Moreno: 'Bilis Kilos' agenda in Manila doable in entire Philippines"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Isko+Moreno%3A+%E2%80%98Bilis+Kilos%E2%80%99+agenda+in+Manila+doable+in+entire+Philippines&rft.date=2021-11-22&rft.aulast=Gutierrez&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1518321%2Fisko-moreno-bilis-kilos-agenda-in-manila-doable-in-entire-philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANCLegaspi-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ANCLegaspi_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANCLegaspi_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIuNNwqhXY8">"Aksyon Demokratiko Youth VP: Moreno's Sunday presser very unbecoming of a public servant, gentleman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Aksyon+Demokratiko+Youth+VP%3A+Moreno%27s+Sunday+presser+very+unbecoming+of+a+public+servant%2C+gentleman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DaIuNNwqhXY8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DisappointedIsko-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DisappointedIsko_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DisappointedIsko_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DisappointedIsko_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuna" class="citation web cs1">Luna, Franco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/04/19/2175274/ex-aksyon-demokratiko-members-disappointed-isko-moreno-after-press-conference">"Ex-Aksyon Demokratiko members 'disappointed' in Isko Moreno after press conference"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Ex-Aksyon+Demokratiko+members+%27disappointed%27+in+Isko+Moreno+after+press+conference&rft.aulast=Luna&rft.aufirst=Franco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2022%2F04%2F19%2F2175274%2Fex-aksyon-demokratiko-members-disappointed-isko-moreno-after-press-conference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomingo2022" class="citation news cs1">Domingo, Katrina (April 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/29/22/roco-family-wont-switch-will-keep-backing-isko">"Roco family won't switch, will keep backing Isko despite prodding from rival camps"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Roco+family+won%27t+switch%2C+will+keep+backing+Isko+despite+prodding+from+rival+camps&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft.aulast=Domingo&rft.aufirst=Katrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F04%2F29%2F22%2Froco-family-wont-switch-will-keep-backing-isko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomingo2022" class="citation news cs1">Domingo, Katrina (June 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/23/22/isko-sorry-for-election-defeat-aksyon-still-grateful">"Isko sorry for 2022 election defeat; Sonia Roco says Aksyon Demokratiko still grateful"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Isko+sorry+for+2022+election+defeat%3B+Sonia+Roco+says+Aksyon+Demokratiko+still+grateful&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft.aulast=Domingo&rft.aufirst=Katrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F06%2F23%2F22%2Fisko-sorry-for-election-defeat-aksyon-still-grateful&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resigned-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-resigned_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYalao2022" class="citation news cs1">Yalao, Khriscielle (November 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2022/11/02/mayor-vico-resigns-from-aksyon-demokratiko/">"Mayor Vico resigns from Aksyon Demokratiko"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Mayor+Vico+resigns+from+Aksyon+Demokratiko&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft.aulast=Yalao&rft.aufirst=Khriscielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2022%2F11%2F02%2Fmayor-vico-resigns-from-aksyon-demokratiko%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomingo2024" class="citation news cs1">Domingo, Katrina (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/7/15/aksyon-demokratiko-to-field-trillanes-as-caloocan-mayoralty-bet-in-2025-elections-1944">"Aksyon Demokratiko to field Trillanes as Caloocan mayoralty bet in 2025 elections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Aksyon+Demokratiko+to+field+Trillanes+as+Caloocan+mayoralty+bet+in+2025+elections&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Domingo&rft.aufirst=Katrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F7%2F15%2Faksyon-demokratiko-to-field-trillanes-as-caloocan-mayoralty-bet-in-2025-elections-1944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLalu2024" class="citation web cs1">Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1961217/trillanes-now-with-aksyon-demokratiko">"Trillanes now with Aksyon Demokratiko"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Trillanes+now+with+Aksyon+Demokratiko&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Lalu&rft.aufirst=Gabriel+Pabico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1961217%2Ftrillanes-now-with-aksyon-demokratiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOng2024" class="citation web cs1">Ong, Ghio (July 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qa.philstar.com/nation/2024/07/20/2371519/isko-may-run-manila-mayor-under-aksyon-demokratiko">"Isko may run for Manila mayor under Aksyon Demokratiko"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Isko+may+run+for+Manila+mayor+under+Aksyon+Demokratiko&rft.date=2024-07-20&rft.aulast=Ong&rft.aufirst=Ghio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqa.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2024%2F07%2F20%2F2371519%2Fisko-may-run-manila-mayor-under-aksyon-demokratiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLalu2024" class="citation news cs1">Lalu, Gabiel Pabico (August 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1969992/miro-quimbo-manila-mayor-lacuna-join-lakas-cmd">"Miro Quimbo, Manila Mayor Honey Lacuna join Lakas-CMD"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Miro+Quimbo%2C+Manila+Mayor+Honey+Lacuna+join+Lakas-CMD&rft.date=2024-08-06&rft.aulast=Lalu&rft.aufirst=Gabiel+Pabico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1969992%2Fmiro-quimbo-manila-mayor-lacuna-join-lakas-cmd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGasgonia2024" class="citation news cs1">Gasgonia, Dennis (September 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/9/8/mocha-uson-paul-alvarez-join-isko-morenos-aksyon-demokratiko-2331">"Mocha Uson, Paul Alvarez join Isko Moreno's Aksyon Demokratiko"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Mocha+Uson%2C+Paul+Alvarez+join+Isko+Moreno%27s+Aksyon+Demokratiko&rft.date=2024-09-08&rft.aulast=Gasgonia&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F9%2F8%2Fmocha-uson-paul-alvarez-join-isko-morenos-aksyon-demokratiko-2331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/920286/aksyon-demokratiko-swears-in-new-members-ahead-of-2025-may-polls/story/">"Aksyon Demokratiko swears in new members ahead of 2025 May polls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GMA_Integrated_News" title="GMA Integrated News">GMA Integrated News</a>. September 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aksyon+Demokratiko+swears+in+new+members+ahead+of+2025+May+polls&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F920286%2Faksyon-demokratiko-swears-in-new-members-ahead-of-2025-may-polls%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLalu2024" class="citation web cs1">Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (October 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.net/415267/isko-moreno-on-uson-trillanes-joining-his-party-people-want-peace/">"Isko Moreno on Uson, Trillanes joining his party: People want peace"</a>. <i>Inquirer.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inquirer.net&rft.atitle=Isko+Moreno+on+Uson%2C+Trillanes+joining+his+party%3A+People+want+peace&rft.date=2024-10-03&rft.aulast=Lalu&rft.aufirst=Gabriel+Pabico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.net%2F415267%2Fisko-moreno-on-uson-trillanes-joining-his-party-people-want-peace%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/920286/aksyon-demokratiko-swears-in-new-members-ahead-of-2025-may-polls/story/">"Aksyon Demokratiko swears in new members ahead of 2025 May polls"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. September 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Aksyon+Demokratiko+swears+in+new+members+ahead+of+2025+May+polls&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F920286%2Faksyon-demokratiko-swears-in-new-members-ahead-of-2025-may-polls%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVisaya2024" class="citation web cs1">Visaya, Vince Jacob (October 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/10/18/regions/four-batanes-aspirants-vie-for-governor/1986757">"Four Batanes aspirants vie for governor"</a>. <i>The Manila Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Four+Batanes+aspirants+vie+for+governor&rft.date=2024-10-18&rft.aulast=Visaya&rft.aufirst=Vince+Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2024%2F10%2F18%2Fregions%2Ffour-batanes-aspirants-vie-for-governor%2F1986757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuismorio2024" class="citation web cs1">Quismorio, Ellson (September 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2024/9/20/will-isko-rub-off-on-him-congressman-lee-bares-senate-bid-joins-aksyon-demokratiko">"Will Isko Moreno rub off on him? Congressman Lee bares Senate bid, joins Aksyon Demokratiko"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Will+Isko+Moreno+rub+off+on+him%3F+Congressman+Lee+bares+Senate+bid%2C+joins+Aksyon+Demokratiko&rft.date=2024-09-20&rft.aulast=Quismorio&rft.aufirst=Ellson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2024%2F9%2F20%2Fwill-isko-rub-off-on-him-congressman-lee-bares-senate-bid-joins-aksyon-demokratiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metromanila.politiko.com.ph/2024/09/23/isko-leads-oath-taking-for-wilbert-lee-as-aksyon-demokratiko-member/headlines/">"Isko leads oath-taking for Wilbert Lee as Aksyon Demokratiko member"</a>. <i>metromanila.politiko.com.ph</i>. September 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=metromanila.politiko.com.ph&rft.atitle=Isko+leads+oath-taking+for+Wilbert+Lee+as+Aksyon+Demokratiko+member&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetromanila.politiko.com.ph%2F2024%2F09%2F23%2Fisko-leads-oath-taking-for-wilbert-lee-as-aksyon-demokratiko-member%2Fheadlines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAning2024" class="citation web cs1">Aning, Jerome (October 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.net/415358/cancer-stricken-ong-go-bato-file-cocs-for-senate/">"Cancer-stricken Ong, Go, dela Rosa file COCs for Senate"</a>. <i>Inquirer.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inquirer.net&rft.atitle=Cancer-stricken+Ong%2C+Go%2C+dela+Rosa+file+COCs+for+Senate&rft.date=2024-10-03&rft.aulast=Aning&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.net%2F415358%2Fcancer-stricken-ong-go-bato-file-cocs-for-senate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManila2024" class="citation news cs1">Manila, RadyoMaN (September 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rmn.ph/asawa-ni-doc-willie-na-si-dra-liza-ong-nanumpa-sa-aksyon-demokratiko-bago-ang-pagsisimula-ng-coc-filing/">"Asawa ni Doc Willie na si Dra. Liza Ong, nanumpa sa Aksyon Demokratiko bago ang pagsisimula ng COC filing - RMN Networks"</a>. <i>RMN Networks</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RMN+Networks&rft.atitle=Asawa+ni+Doc+Willie+na+si+Dra.+Liza+Ong%2C+nanumpa+sa+Aksyon+Demokratiko+bago+ang+pagsisimula+ng+COC+filing+-+RMN+Networks&rft.date=2024-09-30&rft.aulast=Manila&rft.aufirst=RadyoMaN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frmn.ph%2Fasawa-ni-doc-willie-na-si-dra-liza-ong-nanumpa-sa-aksyon-demokratiko-bago-ang-pagsisimula-ng-coc-filing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/130303-aksyon-demokratiko-party-endorses-grace-poe">"Raul Roco's Aksyon Demokratiko endorses Grace Poe"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. April 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Raul+Roco%27s+Aksyon+Demokratiko+endorses+Grace+Poe&rft.date=2016-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2016%2F130303-aksyon-demokratiko-party-endorses-grace-poe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/799052/aksyon-demokratiko-elects-isko-moreno-as-new-party-president-ahead-of-eleksyon-2022/story/">"Aksyon Demokratiko elects Isko Moreno as new party president ahead of Eleksyon 2022"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. August 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Aksyon+Demokratiko+elects+Isko+Moreno+as+new+party+president+ahead+of+Eleksyon+2022&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F799052%2Faksyon-demokratiko-elects-isko-moreno-as-new-party-president-ahead-of-eleksyon-2022%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMateo2013" class="citation web cs1">Mateo, Janvic (April 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/04/28/935758/roco-party-endorses-bam-rissa">"Roco party endorses Bam, Rissa"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Roco+party+endorses+Bam%2C+Rissa&rft.date=2013-04-28&rft.aulast=Mateo&rft.aufirst=Janvic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2013%2F04%2F28%2F935758%2Froco-party-endorses-bam-rissa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAksyon+Demokratiko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_the_Philippines_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template talk:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_the_Philippines_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties in the Philippines</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of<br />Representatives</a><br />(316)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> (94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">NUP</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon_Paglaum" title="Bukidnon Paglaum">Bukidnon Paglaum</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayon_Pilipino" title="Padayon Pilipino">Padayon Pilipino</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People's Reform Party">PRP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Reporma</a> (2)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aksyon</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelante_Zamboanga_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelante Zamboanga Party (page does not exist)">AZAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilan_Unity_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilan Unity Party (page does not exist)">Basilan Unity Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines">CDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">HNP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Navote%C3%B1o" title="Partido Navoteño">Navoteño</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederalismo_ng_Dugong_Dakilang_Samahan" title="Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan">PDDS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Benguet_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Benguet Party (page does not exist)">United Benguet Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (6)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_representation_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Party-lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_Coalition" title="Party-list Coalition">Party-list<br />Coalition</a> (56)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT-CIS_Partylist" title="ACT-CIS Partylist">ACT-CIS</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Buklod_ng_mga_Motorista_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ang Buklod ng mga Motorista ng Pilipinas">1-Rider</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagtibayin_at_Palaguin_ang_Pangkabuhayang_Pilipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagtibayin at Palaguin ang Pangkabuhayang Pilipino">4Ps</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bicol" title="Ako Bicol">Ako Bicol</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Amelioration_and_Genuine_Intervention_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty">SAGIP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingog_Sinirangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingog Sinirangan">Tingog</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Patriotic_Coalition_of_Marginalized_Nationals" class="mw-redirect" title="One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals">1-PACMAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAMBIS-Owa_Party_List" title="AAMBIS-Owa Party List">AAMBIS-OWA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Lingkod" title="Abang Lingkod">Abang Lingkod</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abono_party-list" class="mw-redirect" title="Abono party-list">Abono</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agimat_ng_Masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agimat ng Masa">Agimat</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGRI_Partylist" title="AGRI Partylist">AGRI</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Sector_Alliance_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines">AGAP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bisaya" title="Ako Bisaya">Ako Bisaya</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ako_Ilocano_Ako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ako Ilocano Ako (page does not exist)">Ako Ilocano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Organizations,_Networks_and_Associations_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Organizations, Networks and Associations of the Philippines">ALONA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagaan_Natin_Ating_Kalusugan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan">ANAKALUSUGAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrikultura_Ngayon_Gawing_Akma_at_Tama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama (page does not exist)">ANGAT</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Probinsyano_Party-list" title="Ang Probinsyano Party-list">Ang Probinsyano</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Philippine_Electric_Cooperatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives">APEC</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abante_Pangasinan-Ilokano_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party (page does not exist)">API</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagong_Henerasyon" title="Bagong Henerasyon">Bagong Henerasyon</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barangay_Health_Wellness_Partylist" title="Barangay Health Wellness Partylist">BHW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Saro" title="Bicol Saro">Bicol Saro</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Battle_Against_Corruption" title="Citizens' Battle Against Corruption">CIBAC</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop-NATCCO" title="Coop-NATCCO">Coop-NATCCO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Workers_Solidarity" title="Construction Workers Solidarity">CWS</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumper_Philippines_Taxi_Drivers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association">Dumper PTDA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duterte_Youth" title="Duterte Youth">Duterte Youth</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galing_sa_Puso_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galing sa Puso Party (page does not exist)">GP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Mamamayan" title="Kabalikat ng Mamamayan">KABAYAN</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Partylist" title="Kalinga Partylist">Kalinga</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusug_Tausug" title="Kusug Tausug">Kusug Tausug</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPG_Marketers_Association" title="LPG Marketers Association">LPGMA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magkakasama_sa_Sakahan,_Kaunlaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Magkakasama sa Sakahan, Kaunlaran">MAGSASAKA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Teachers_Savings_and_Loan_Association" title="Manila Teachers Savings and Loan Association">Manila Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Samahan_ng_mga_Seaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman">Marino</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OFW_Family_Club" title="OFW Family Club">OFW</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_Partylist" title="Patrol Partylist">PATROL</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Bayaning_Atleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta">PBA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Rural_Electric_Cooperatives_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association">PHILRECA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinuno_Partylist" title="Pinuno Partylist">PINUNO</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probinsyano_Ako" title="Probinsyano Ako">Probinsyano Ako</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusong_Pinoy" title="Pusong Pinoy">Pusong Pinoy</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Citizens_Partylist" title="Senior Citizens Partylist">Senior Citizens</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGP_Partylist" title="TGP Partylist">TGP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_Congress_Party" title="Trade Union Congress Party">TUCP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutok_To_Win_Party-List" title="Tutok To Win Party-List">Tutok to Win</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uswag_Ilonggo" title="Uswag Ilonggo">Uswag Ilonggo</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makabayan" title="Makabayan">Makabayan</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Teachers_Partylist" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT Teachers Partylist">ACT Teachers</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Women%27s_Party" title="Gabriela Women's Party">GABRIELA</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabataan" title="Kabataan">Kabataan</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akay_National_Political_Party" title="Akay National Political Party">AKAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Barangay_Concerns" title="Alliance for Barangay Concerns">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigkis_Pinoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigkis Pinoy">Bigkis Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KANP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Pederal_ng_Maharlika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Pederal ng Maharlika (page does not exist)">PPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Pilipino_sa_Pagbabago" title="Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago">PPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROMDI" title="PROMDI">PROMDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_PH_-_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform PH - People's Party">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_Philippines" title="Labor Party Philippines">WPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Local_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Local political parties in the Philippines">Other local parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Out of government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-VNP" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-VNP">Bagumbayan-VNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Democratic Party of the Philippines">DPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamanggagawa" title="Kamanggagawa">Kamanggagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Kamalayang_Kayumanggi" title="Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi">Katipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino">KDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Sosyalista_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas">PDSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Green_Republican_Party" title="Philippine Green Republican Party">PGRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">PKP-1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Lakas_ng_Masa" title="Partido Lakas ng Masa">PLM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-participating parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">CPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_(Philippines)" title="Revolutionary Workers' Party (Philippines)">RWP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democrata_Party" title="Democrata Party">Democrata Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Alliance (Philippines)">Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Party (Philippines)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (Philippines)">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganap_Party" title="Ganap Party">Ganap Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">KALIBAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapiang_Malaya" title="Lapiang Malaya">Lapiang Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Socialist Party (Philippines)">National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Citizens%27_Party" title="Nationalist Citizens' Party">NCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Falange" title="Philippine Falange">Philippine Falange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresista_Party" title="Progresista Party">Progresista Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Philippines)" title="Progressive Party (Philippines)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Philippines)" title="Republican Party (Philippines)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakdalista" title="Sakdalista">Sakdalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Opposition_(Philippines)" title="United Opposition (Philippines)">UNO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&oldid=1260135076">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&oldid=1260135076</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1997_establishments_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:1997 establishments in the Philippines">1997 establishments in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Centrist_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Centrist parties in the Philippines">Centrist parties in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_established_in_1997" title="Category:Political parties established in 1997">Political parties established in 1997</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Progressive_parties" title="Category:Progressive parties">Progressive parties</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_March_2023" title="Category:Use Philippine English from March 2023">Use Philippine English from March 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2023">Use mdy dates from March 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Tagalog_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Tagalog IPA">Pages with Tagalog IPA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 November 2024, at 02:00<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aksyon_Demokratiko&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-wgtfx","wgBackendResponseTime":162,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.915","walltime":"1.088","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6569,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":178331,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10887,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":193149,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 957.663 1 -total"," 34.27% 328.164 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.69% 188.563 1 Template:Infobox_Philippine_political_party"," 19.35% 185.294 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 17.92% 171.590 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.14% 144.947 19 Template:Cite_news"," 14.76% 141.392 31 Template:Cite_web"," 14.60% 139.864 1 Template:IPA"," 8.21% 78.644 3 Template:Navbox"," 8.05% 77.068 1 Template:Philippine_political_parties"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.556","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19140173,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-bqmch","timestamp":"20241130110018","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Aksyon Demokratiko","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aksyon_Demokratiko","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5255536","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5255536","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-26T17:40:30Z","dateModified":"2024-11-29T02:00:46Z","headline":"political party in the Philippines"}</script> </body> </html>