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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">प्रवेशद्वार</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">रासायनिकी</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 62 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Chemie" title="Portaal:Chemie – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित प्रवेशद्वार"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="بوابة:الكيمياء – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:الكيمياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="قيسارية:شيمي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:شيمي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – अवेरिक" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="अवेरिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimya" title="Portal:Kimya – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Kimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партал:Хімія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Хімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:রসায়ন – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:রসায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hemija" title="Portal:Hemija – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Hemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:کیمیا – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:کیمیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Chemie" title="Portál:Chemie – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित प्रवेशद्वार"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemie" title="Portal:Chemie – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Χημεία – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Χημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemistry" title="Portal:Chemistry – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Kemio" title="Portalo:Kemio – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Kemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Keemia" title="Portaal:Keemia – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Keemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित प्रवेशद्वार"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="درگاه:شیمی – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:شیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Kemia" title="Teemasivu:Kemia – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Kemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail:Chimie – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Chimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:化學 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Portal:化學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="פורטל:כימיה – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:כימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemija" title="Portal:Kemija – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portal:Kemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:chimi" title="Pòtay:chimi – हैतियाई" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:chimi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:K%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Kémia – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Kémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Portal:Kimia – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Chimica" title="Portale:Chimica – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:化学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ქიმია – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="포털:화학 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:화학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Хемија – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Хемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കവാടം:രസതന്ത്രം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവാടം:രസതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Portal:Kimia – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimika" title="Portal:Kimika – माल्टीज़" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Portal:Kimika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="माल्टीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemie" title="Portal:Chemie – निचला जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Chemie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="निचला जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="दबू:रसायनशास्त्र – नेवाड़ी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दबू:रसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवाड़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Scheikunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Quimia" title="Portal:Quimia – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Quimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:K%C3%A9mie" title="Portal:Kémie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Kémie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chemia" title="Portal:Chemia – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Chemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Chaqllisinchi" title="Punku p'anqa: Chaqllisinchi – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Chaqllisinchi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Chimie" title="Portal:Chimie – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Chimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtali:Chimica" title="Purtali:Chimica – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Purtali:Chimica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="باب:ڪيميا – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:ڪيميا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ද්වාරය:රසායන විද්‍යාව – सिंहली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:රසායන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Chémia – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:Chémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemija" title="Portal:Kemija – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Kemija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimistari" title="Portal:Kimistari – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Kimistari" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Хемија – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Хемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kemi" title="Portal:Kemi – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Kemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="สถานีย่อย:เคมี – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:เคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Химия – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Химия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित प्रवेशद्वार"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портал:Хімія – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Хімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باب:کیمیا – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:کیمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kimyo" title="Portal:Kimyo – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Kimyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:H%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cổng thông tin:Hóa học – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:化学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="門:化學 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="門:化學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8588364#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामस्थान"> <div 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href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8&action=edit"><span style="color: black">सम्पादित करें</span></a>   </div><h2 id="प्रवेशद्वार_रासायनिकी" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:black;"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80"></span><span style="font-size:25px;">प्रवेशद्वार रासायनिकी</span></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #73BFB3; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <div id="sports_browsebar" style="margin-top:1px; margin-bottom:0.2em; text-align:center; font-size:91%;"> <p><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रवेशद्वार:विज्ञान">विज्ञान</a>:</span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_Laserstrahl_D-W010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_Laserstrahl_D-W010.svg/20px-DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_Laserstrahl_D-W010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_Laserstrahl_D-W010.svg/30px-DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_Laserstrahl_D-W010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_Laserstrahl_D-W010.svg/40px-DIN_4844-2_Warnung_vor_Laserstrahl_D-W010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="प्रवेशद्वार:इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स">इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी</a>  </span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:P_philosophy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P_philosophy.png/20px-P_philosophy.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P_philosophy.png/30px-P_philosophy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P_philosophy.png/40px-P_philosophy.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रवेशद्वार:विज्ञान दर्शन (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">विज्ञान दर्शन</a>  </span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Stomachion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Stomachion.JPG/20px-Stomachion.JPG" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Stomachion.JPG/30px-Stomachion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Stomachion.JPG/40px-Stomachion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="263" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रवेशद्वार:वैज्ञानिक विधि (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">वैज्ञानिक विधि</a>  </span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Complex-adaptive-system.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Complex-adaptive-system.jpg/20px-Complex-adaptive-system.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Complex-adaptive-system.jpg/30px-Complex-adaptive-system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Complex-adaptive-system.jpg/40px-Complex-adaptive-system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रवेशद्वार:तंत्र विज्ञान (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">तंत्र विज्ञान</a>  </span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="प्रवेशद्वार:गणित">गणित</a>  </span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/20px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/30px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/40px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1766" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="प्रवेशद्वार:जीवविज्ञान">जीवविज्ञान</a>  </span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">रसायन विज्ञान</a>  </span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/20px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/30px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/40px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्रवेशद्वार:भौतिकी">भौतिकी</a>  </span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/20px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/40px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रवेशद्वार:मृदा विज्ञान (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">मृदा विज्ञान</a>  </span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Crab_Nebula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/20px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/30px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/40px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रवेशद्वार:खगोलशास्त्र">खगोलशास्त्र</a>  </span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nuvola_apps_display.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_display.png/20px-Nuvola_apps_display.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_display.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_display.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_display.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_display.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्रवेशद्वार:प्रौद्योगिकी">प्रौद्योगिकी</a>  </span> </p> </div><br /> <p>आपका रसायन के प्रवेशद्वार में स्वागत है। यह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान">विज्ञान</a> का एक भाग है। वर्तमान में रसायन मुख्यतः विश्व के तत्वों और उसके किस प्रकार के अन्य तत्वों से बन्ध बनते हैं, उस पर केन्द्रित रहता है। इसके अलावा यह उसके गुणों, आकार और अन्य विशेषताओं पर भी होता है। </p> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #73BFB3; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #82D9CA; color: black; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: arial;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: black"><a class="external text" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8&action=edit"><span style="color: black">सम्पादित करें</span></a>   </div><h2 id="सूची" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:black;"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80"></span>सूची</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #73BFB3; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रसायन_शास्त्र" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="श्रेणी:रसायन शास्त्र">रसायन शास्त्र</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="अकार्बनिक_रसायन_शास्त्र" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="श्रेणी:अकार्बनिक रसायन शास्त्र">अकार्बनिक रसायन शास्त्र</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="अपरमाणविक_कण" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="श्रेणी:अपरमाणविक कण">अपरमाणविक कण</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_तत्वों_के_अपरूप" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक तत्वों के अपरूप">रासायनिक तत्वों के अपरूप</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="अम्ल-क्षार_रासायनिकी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:अम्ल-क्षार रासायनिकी">अम्ल-क्षार रासायनिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="आण्विक_भौतिकी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:आण्विक भौतिकी">आण्विक भौतिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:आण्विक रासायनिकी">आण्विक रासायनिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="आवर्त_सारणी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:आवर्त सारणी">आवर्त सारणी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="औद्योगिक_गैसें" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="श्रेणी:औद्योगिक गैसें">औद्योगिक गैसें</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="कलिल_रसायनिकी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:कलिल रसायनिकी">कलिल रसायनिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="जैवरसायनिकी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:जैवरसायनिकी">जैवरसायनिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="ठोस_अवस्था_रसायन_शास्त्र" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="श्रेणी:ठोस अवस्था रसायन शास्त्र">ठोस अवस्था रसायन शास्त्र</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="श्रेणी:त्रिविम रसायन">त्रिविम रसायन</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="द्रव" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="श्रेणी:द्रव">द्रव</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="नाभिकीय_रसायनिकी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:नाभिकीय रसायनिकी">नाभिकीय रसायनिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="पदार्थ" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="श्रेणी:पदार्थ">पदार्थ</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="पदार्थ_विज्ञान" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="श्रेणी:पदार्थ विज्ञान">पदार्थ विज्ञान</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="परमाणु_भौतिकी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:परमाणु भौतिकी">परमाणु भौतिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="पृथक्करण_प्रक्रियाएँ" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="श्रेणी:पृथक्करण प्रक्रियाएँ">पृथक्करण प्रक्रियाएँ</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="प्रयोगशाला_तकनीके" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87" title="श्रेणी:प्रयोगशाला तकनीके">प्रयोगशाला तकनीके</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="भूरसायनिकी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:भूरसायनिकी">भूरसायनिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="भौतिक_रसायन" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="श्रेणी:भौतिक रसायन">भौतिक रसायन</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रसायन" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="श्रेणी:रसायन">रसायन</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:रसायन शब्दावली">रसायन शब्दावली</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रसायनशास्त्री" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:रसायनशास्त्री">रसायनशास्त्री</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_अभिक्रियाएँ" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ">रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_अभियान्त्रिकी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक अभियान्त्रिकी">रासायनिक अभियान्त्रिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_उद्योग" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक उद्योग">रासायनिक उद्योग</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_गुण" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक गुण">रासायनिक गुण</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_तत्व" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक तत्व">रासायनिक तत्व</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_नामावली" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक नामावली">रासायनिक नामावली</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_पदार्थ" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक पदार्थ">रासायनिक पदार्थ</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_प्रक्रियाएँ" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक प्रक्रियाएँ">रासायनिक प्रक्रियाएँ</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_बंध" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक बंध">रासायनिक बंध</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_मिश्रण" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक मिश्रण">रासायनिक मिश्रण</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_यौगिक" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक यौगिक">रासायनिक यौगिक</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_संरचना" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक संरचना">रासायनिक संरचना</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_संश्लेषण" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक संश्लेषण">रासायनिक संश्लेषण</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रासायनिक_सुरक्षा" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रेणी:रासायनिक सुरक्षा">रासायनिक सुरक्षा</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="रोगनाशक_रसायनिकी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:रोगनाशक रसायनिकी">रोगनाशक रसायनिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="विद्युतरासायनिकी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:विद्युतरासायनिकी">विद्युतरासायनिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="विश्लेषणात्मक_रसायनशास्त्र" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="श्रेणी:विश्लेषणात्मक रसायनशास्त्र">विश्लेषणात्मक रसायनशास्त्र</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="सैद्धांतिक_रसायनिकी" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="श्रेणी:सैद्धांतिक रसायनिकी">सैद्धांतिक रसायनिकी</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <table class="collapsible uncollapsed" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="table-layout:fixed; background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width:100%; max-width:1800px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px; vertical-align:top; ;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="19" style="background:#d8d8d8; padding:2px 4px;"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Template:Periodic_table" title="साँचा:Template:Periodic table"><span title="इस साँचे को देखें" style=";">द</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Template:Periodic_table&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साँचा वार्ता:Template:Periodic table (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="इस साँचे पर चर्चा करें">वा</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Template:Periodic_table&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="आप इस साँचे को संपादित कर सकते हैं। कृपया उपरोक्त पूर्वदर्शन बटन सहेजने से पूर्व दबाएँ।">ब</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी">आवर्त सारणी</a> </span> </th></tr> <tr style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <th style="text-align:left;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_(periodic_table)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group (periodic table) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Group</a></small> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="क्षार धातु">1</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="क्षारीय पार्थिव धातु">2</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_3_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 3 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">3</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_4_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 4 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">4</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_5_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 5 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">5</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_6_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 6 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">6</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_7_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 7 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">7</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_8_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 8 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">8</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_9_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 9 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">9</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_10_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 10 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">10</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_11_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 11 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">11</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_12_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 12 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">12</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boron_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boron group (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">13</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon group (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">14</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnictogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pnictogen (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">15</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalcogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalcogen (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">16</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halogen (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">17</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noble_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noble gas (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">18</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%; text-align:left; line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Alkali metals </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Alkaline earth metals </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Pnictogens </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Chalcogens </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Halogens </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Noble gases </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_(periodic_table)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period (periodic table) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Period</a></small><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_1_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 1 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1</a> </p> </th> <td><div title="हाइड्रोजन: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Hydrogen</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">1</div><div><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="हाइड्रोजन">H</a></div></div> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td><div title="Helium: noble gas; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Helium</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">2</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">He</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_2_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 2 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">2</a> </th> <td><div title="Lithium: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Lithium</div><div style="color:#000000;">3</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Li</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Beryllium: alkaline earth metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Beryllium</div><div style="color:#000000;">4</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beryllium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beryllium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Be</a></div></div> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td><div title="Boron: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Boron</div><div style="color:#000000;">5</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boron (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">B</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Carbon: polyatomic nonmetal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Carbon</div><div style="color:#000000;">6</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">C</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Nitrogen: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Nitrogen</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">7</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrogen (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">N</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Oxygen: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Oxygen</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">8</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxygen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxygen (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">O</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Fluorine: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Fluorine</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">9</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorine (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">F</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Neon: noble gas; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Neon</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">10</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neon (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ne</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_3_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 3 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">3</a> </th> <td><div title="Sodium: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Sodium</div><div style="color:#000000;">11</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Na</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Magnesium: alkaline earth metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Magnesium</div><div style="color:#000000;">12</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnesium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnesium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Mg</a></div></div> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td><div title="Aluminium: poor metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Aluminium</div><div style="color:#000000;">13</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluminium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Al</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Silicon: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Silicon</div><div style="color:#000000;">14</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicon (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Si</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Phosphorus: polyatomic nonmetal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Phosphorus</div><div style="color:#000000;">15</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phosphorus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">P</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Sulfur: polyatomic nonmetal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Sulfur</div><div style="color:#000000;">16</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfur (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">S</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Chlorine: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Chlorine</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">17</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorine (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cl</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Argon: noble gas; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Argon</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">18</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argon (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ar</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_4_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 4 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">4</a> </th> <td><div title="Potassium: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Potassium</div><div style="color:#000000;">19</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potassium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potassium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">K</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Calcium: alkaline earth metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Calcium</div><div style="color:#000000;">20</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ca</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Scandium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Scandium</div><div style="color:#000000;">21</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scandium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scandium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sc</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Titanium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Titanium</div><div style="color:#000000;">22</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ti</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Vanadium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Vanadium</div><div style="color:#000000;">23</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">V</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Chromium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Chromium</div><div style="color:#000000;">24</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Manganese: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Manganese</div><div style="color:#000000;">25</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manganese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manganese (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Mn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Iron: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Iron</div><div style="color:#000000;">26</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iron (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Fe</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Cobalt: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Cobalt</div><div style="color:#000000;">27</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobalt (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Co</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Nickel: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Nickel</div><div style="color:#000000;">28</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickel (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ni</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Copper: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Copper</div><div style="color:#000000;">29</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copper (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cu</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Zinc: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Zinc</div><div style="color:#000000;">30</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zinc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zinc (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Zn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Gallium: poor metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Gallium</div><div style="color:#000000;">31</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ga</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Germanium: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Germanium</div><div style="color:#000000;">32</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ge</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Arsenic: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Arsenic</div><div style="color:#000000;">33</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsenic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsenic (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">As</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Selenium: polyatomic nonmetal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#a1ffc3; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Selenium</div><div style="color:#000000;">34</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Se</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Bromine: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; liquid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Bromine</div><div style="color:#008000;">35</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromine (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Br</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Krypton: noble gas; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Krypton</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">36</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krypton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krypton (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Kr</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_5_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 5 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">5</a> </th> <td><div title="Rubidium: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Rubidium</div><div style="color:#000000;">37</div><div><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubidium">Rb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Strontium: alkaline earth metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Strontium</div><div style="color:#000000;">38</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strontium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strontium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Yttrium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Yttrium</div><div style="color:#000000;">39</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yttrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yttrium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Y</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Zirconium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Zirconium</div><div style="color:#000000;">40</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirconium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirconium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Zr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Niobium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Niobium</div><div style="color:#000000;">41</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niobium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niobium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Molybdenum: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Molybdenum</div><div style="color:#000000;">42</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Mo</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Technetium: transition metal; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Technetium</div><div style="color:#000000;">43</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technetium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technetium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tc</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Ruthenium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ruthenium</div><div style="color:#000000;">44</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthenium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthenium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ru</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Rhodium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Rhodium</div><div style="color:#000000;">45</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Rh</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Palladium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Palladium</div><div style="color:#000000;">46</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palladium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palladium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Silver: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Silver</div><div style="color:#000000;">47</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ag</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Cadmium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Cadmium</div><div style="color:#000000;">48</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadmium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Indium: poor metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Indium</div><div style="color:#000000;">49</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">In</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Tin: poor metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Tin</div><div style="color:#000000;">50</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tin (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Antimony: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Antimony</div><div style="color:#000000;">51</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimony (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Tellurium: metalloid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Tellurium</div><div style="color:#000000;">52</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellurium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Te</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Iodine: diatomic nonmetal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e7ff8f; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Iodine</div><div style="color:#000000;">53</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodine (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">I</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Xenon: noble gas; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Xenon</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">54</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Xe</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_6_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 6 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">6</a> </th> <td><div title="Caesium: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Caesium</div><div style="color:#000000;">55</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cs</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Barium: alkaline earth metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Barium</div><div style="color:#000000;">56</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ba</a></div></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align;center; text-align:center;">* </td> <td><div title="Hafnium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Hafnium</div><div style="color:#000000;">72</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafnium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Hf</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Tantalum: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Tantalum</div><div style="color:#000000;">73</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantalum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantalum (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ta</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Tungsten: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Tungsten</div><div style="color:#000000;">74</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungsten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungsten (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">W</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Rhenium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Rhenium</div><div style="color:#000000;">75</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhenium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhenium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Re</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Osmium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Osmium</div><div style="color:#000000;">76</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Os</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Iridium: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Iridium</div><div style="color:#000000;">77</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ir</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Platinum: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Platinum</div><div style="color:#000000;">78</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platinum (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pt</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Gold: transition metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Gold</div><div style="color:#000000;">79</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Au</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Mercury: transition metal; primordial; liquid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Mercury</div><div style="color:#008000;">80</div><div><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)">Hg</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Thallium: poor metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Thallium</div><div style="color:#000000;">81</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thallium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thallium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tl</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Lead: poor metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Lead</div><div style="color:#000000;">82</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lead (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Bismuth: poor metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Bismuth</div><div style="color:#000000;">83</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bismuth (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Bi</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Polonium: poor metal; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccccc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Polonium</div><div style="color:#000000;">84</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Po</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Astatine: metalloid; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#cccc99; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Astatine</div><div style="color:#000000;">85</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astatine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astatine (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">At</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Radon: noble gas; from decay; gas" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#c0ffff; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Radon</div><div style="color:#ff0000;">86</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radon (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Rn</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_7_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 7 element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">7</a> </th> <td><div title="Francium: alkali metal; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff6666; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Francium</div><div style="color:#000000;">87</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Fr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Radium: alkaline earth metal; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffdead; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Radium</div><div style="color:#000000;">88</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ra</a></div></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align;center; text-align:center;">** </td> <td><div title="Rutherfordium: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Rutherfordium</div><div style="color:#696969;">104</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherfordium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutherfordium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Rf</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Dubnium: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Dubnium</div><div style="color:#696969;">105</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubnium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubnium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Db</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Seaborgium: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Seaborgium</div><div style="color:#696969;">106</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaborgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaborgium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sg</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Bohrium: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Bohrium</div><div style="color:#696969;">107</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohrium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Bh</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Hassium: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Hassium</div><div style="color:#696969;">108</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Hs</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Meitnerium: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Meitnerium</div><div style="color:#696969;">109</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meitnerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meitnerium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Mt</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Darmstadtium: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Darmstadtium</div><div style="color:#696969;">110</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmstadtium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darmstadtium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ds</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Roentgenium: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Roentgenium</div><div style="color:#696969;">111</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roentgenium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Rg</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Copernicium: transition metal; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffc0c0; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Copernicium</div><div style="color:#696969;">112</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copernicium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copernicium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cn</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Ununtrium: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ununtrium</div><div style="color:#696969;">113</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununtrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununtrium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Uut</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Flerovium: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Flerovium</div><div style="color:#696969;">114</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flerovium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flerovium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Fl</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Ununpentium: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ununpentium</div><div style="color:#696969;">115</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununpentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununpentium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Uup</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Livermorium: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Livermorium</div><div style="color:#696969;">116</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livermorium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livermorium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Lv</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Ununseptium: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ununseptium</div><div style="color:#696969;">117</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununseptium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununseptium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Uus</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Ununoctium: unknown chemical properties; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#e8e8e8; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ununoctium</div><div style="color:#696969;">118</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununoctium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununoctium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Uuo</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19" style="height:0.85em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.2em;">* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanide (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Lanthanides</a> </td> <td><div title="Lanthanum: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Lanthanum</div><div style="color:#000000;">57</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanum (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">La</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Cerium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Cerium</div><div style="color:#000000;">58</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ce</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Praseodymium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Praseodymium</div><div style="color:#000000;">59</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praseodymium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praseodymium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pr</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Neodymium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Neodymium</div><div style="color:#000000;">60</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodymium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodymium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Promethium: lanthanoid; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Promethium</div><div style="color:#000000;">61</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promethium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promethium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Samarium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Samarium</div><div style="color:#000000;">62</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Europium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Europium</div><div style="color:#000000;">63</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Eu</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Gadolinium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Gadolinium</div><div style="color:#000000;">64</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Gd</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Terbium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Terbium</div><div style="color:#000000;">65</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Dysprosium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Dysprosium</div><div style="color:#000000;">66</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Dy</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Holmium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Holmium</div><div style="color:#000000;">67</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ho</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Erbium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Erbium</div><div style="color:#000000;">68</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Er</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Thulium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Thulium</div><div style="color:#000000;">69</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Tm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Ytterbium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Ytterbium</div><div style="color:#000000;">70</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ytterbium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ytterbium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Yb</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Lutetium: lanthanoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ffbfff; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Lutetium</div><div style="color:#000000;">71</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Lu</a></div></div> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.2em;">** <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinide (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Actinides</a> </td> <td><div title="Actinium: actinoid; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Actinium</div><div style="color:#000000;">89</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ac</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Thorium: actinoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Thorium</div><div style="color:#000000;">90</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Th</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Protactinium: actinoid; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Protactinium</div><div style="color:#000000;">91</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protactinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protactinium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pa</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Uranium: actinoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Uranium</div><div style="color:#000000;">92</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">U</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Neptunium: actinoid; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Neptunium</div><div style="color:#000000;">93</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Np</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Plutonium: actinoid; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Plutonium</div><div style="color:#000000;">94</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutonium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pu</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Americium: actinoid; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Americium</div><div style="color:#000000;">95</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Am</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Curium: actinoid; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Curium</div><div style="color:#000000;">96</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Berkelium: actinoid; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Berkelium</div><div style="color:#000000;">97</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkelium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkelium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Bk</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Californium: actinoid; from decay; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Californium</div><div style="color:#000000;">98</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Californium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Californium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cf</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Einsteinium: actinoid; synthetic; solid" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Einsteinium</div><div style="color:#000000;">99</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einsteinium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Es</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Fermium: actinoid; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Fermium</div><div style="color:#696969;">100</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Fm</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Mendelevium: actinoid; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Mendelevium</div><div style="color:#696969;">101</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendelevium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendelevium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Md</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Nobelium: actinoid; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Nobelium</div><div style="color:#696969;">102</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">No</a></div></div> </td> <td><div title="Lawrencium: actinoid; synthetic; unknown phase" style="text-align:center; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:bottom; line-height:1.1em; padding:0 0 2px 0; background:#ff99cc; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; margin-bottom:2px;"><div style="height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:85%; vertical-align:top;">Lawrencium</div><div style="color:#696969;">103</div><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrencium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrencium (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Lr</a></div></div> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19" style="font-size:90%"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1em; text-align:left; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><b>Color of the atomic number</b> shows <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State of matter (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">state of matter</a> (at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_conditions_for_temperature_and_pressure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard conditions for temperature and pressure (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">0 °C and 1 atm</a>)</span>: </td> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#000000; background:#e0e0e0;">black=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Solid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solid (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"><span style="color:#000000">Solid</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#008000; background:#e0e0e0;">green=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liquid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liquid (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"><span style="color:#008000">Liquid</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#ff0000; background:#e0e0e0;">red=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"><span style="color:#ff0000">Gas</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; padding:0 0.5em; color:#696969; background:#e0e0e0;">grey=Unknown </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1em; text-align:left; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><b>Border</b> shows natural occurrence of the element</span>: </td> <td style="width:12%; border-top:2px solid #8811ff; border-bottom:2px solid #8811ff; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primordial element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Primordial</a> </td> <td style="width:12%; border-top:2px dashed #773300; border-bottom:2px dashed #773300; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trace_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trace radioisotope (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"><span class="nowrap">From decay</span></a> </td> <td style="width:12%; border-top:2px dotted #4499ff; border-bottom:2px dotted #4499ff; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic element (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Synthetic</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Metal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalloid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalloid (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Metalloid</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonmetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonmetal (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nonmetal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e8e8e8;">Unknown<br />chemical<br />properties </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkali_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkali metal (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Alkali metal</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaline_earth_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaline earth metal (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Alkaline earth metal</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e0e0e0;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inner_transition_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inner transition metal (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Inner transition metal</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transition_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transition metal (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Transition metal</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poor_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poor metal (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Poor metal</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyatomic_nonmetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyatomic nonmetal (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Polyatomic nonmetal</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatomic_nonmetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatomic nonmetal (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Diatomic nonmetal</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noble_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noble gas (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Noble gas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanide (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Lanthanide</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinide&action=edit&redlink=1" 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