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Feromon - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue 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autocapitalize="sentences" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Iskanje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Feromon&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Feromon&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Feromon&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Feromon&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipi_feromonov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipi_feromonov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipi feromonov</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipi_feromonov-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Tipi feromonov</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipi_feromonov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agregacijski_feromoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agregacijski_feromoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Agregacijski feromoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agregacijski_feromoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opozorilni_feromoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opozorilni_feromoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Opozorilni feromoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opozorilni_feromoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signalni_feromoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signalni_feromoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Signalni feromoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signalni_feromoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primerski_feromoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primerski_feromoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Primerski feromoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primerski_feromoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teritorijski_feromoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teritorijski_feromoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Teritorijski feromoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teritorijski_feromoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Epideiktični_feromoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epideiktični_feromoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Epideiktični feromoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epideiktični_feromoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sledilni_feromoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sledilni_feromoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Sledilni feromoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sledilni_feromoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spolni_feromoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spolni_feromoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Spolni feromoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spolni_feromoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drugi_tipi_feromonov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drugi_tipi_feromonov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Drugi tipi feromonov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drugi_tipi_feromonov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opombe_in_sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opombe_in_sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opombe in sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opombe_in_sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Feromon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 68 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoon" title="Feromoon – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Feromoon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="فيرومون – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيرومون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرومون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرومون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ферамоны – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ферамоны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Фэрамоны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрамоны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Феромон – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Феромон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8" title="ফেরোমন – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফেরোমন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86" title="فێرۆمۆن – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێرۆمۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromon" title="Pheromon – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pheromon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Φερομόνη – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερομόνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pheromone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromono" title="Feromono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Feromono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoonid" title="Feromoonid – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Feromoonid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرومون – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرومون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoni" title="Feromoni – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Feromoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9romone" title="Phéromone – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phéromone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fearam%C3%B3n" title="Fearamón – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fearamón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פרומון – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרומון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoni" title="Feromoni – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Feromoni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fewom%C3%B2n" title="Fewomòn – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fewomòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆերոմոններ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերոմոններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyktarefni" title="Lyktarefni – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lyktarefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromone" title="Feromone – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Feromone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3" title="フェロモン – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェロモン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9romon" title="Féromon – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Féromon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Феромондар – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Феромондар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%AC" title="페로몬 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페로몬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Феромондор – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Феромондор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromon" title="Pheromon – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pheromon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromonas" title="Feromonas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Feromonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoni" title="Feromoni – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Feromoni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഫിറോമോൺ – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിറോമോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="फेरोमोन – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फेरोमोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoon" title="Feromoon – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Feromoon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferom%C3%B2na" title="Feromòna – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Feromòna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromony" title="Feromony – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Feromony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferom%C3%B4nio" title="Feromônio – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Feromônio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Феромоны – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феромоны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pheromone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferom%C3%B3n" title="Feromón – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Feromón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9romon" title="Féromon – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Féromon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெரமோன் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரமோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="ฟีโรโมน – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟีโรโมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Феромони – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Феромони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pheromone" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peromona" title="Peromona – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Peromona" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B4%A0" title="信息素 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="信息素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B4%A0" title="信息素 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信息素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E6%B4%9B%E8%92%99" title="費洛蒙 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="費洛蒙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167377#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Feromon" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Feromon&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Feromon"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromon&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromon&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromon&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Feromon"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromon&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromon&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromon&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Feromon" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Feromon" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromon&oldid=6248323" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromon&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Feromon&id=6248323&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFeromon%26printable%3Dyes"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFeromon%26printable%3Dyes"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Feromon"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Feromon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pheromones" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167377" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">Različica za tisk ni več podprta in lahko vsebuje napake pri upodabljanju. Prosimo, v brskalniku posodobite zaznamke in namesto tega uporabite privzeto funkcijo brskalnika za tiskanje.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Nasonov-gland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nasonov-gland.jpg/200px-Nasonov-gland.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nasonov-gland.jpg/300px-Nasonov-gland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nasonov-gland.jpg/400px-Nasonov-gland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2631" data-file-height="2106" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cebele" title="Čebele">Čebela</a> izpostavlja <a href="/wiki/Nasonov_feromon" title="Nasonov feromon">Nasonovo</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDleza" title="Žleza">žlezo</a> (na vrhu zadka) in tako sprošča feromon, ki privablja druge čebele</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Feromoni</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">grško</a> <a href="/wiki/Stara_gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara grščina">starogrško</a> <span lang="grc">φέρω</span>: phero - <i>nositi</i> + hormân - <i>spodbujati</i>, <i>poganjati</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so <a href="/wiki/Kemija" title="Kemija">kemični</a> signali, ki ga v izredno majhnih količinah izločajo določeni <a href="/wiki/Organizem" title="Organizem">organizmi</a> in sprožijo naravni odziv pri drugem pripadniku iste <a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">vrste</a> organizmov. Obstajajo mnogi tipi feromonov, kot so t. i. opozorilni feromoni, feromoni za označevanje sledi hrane, spolni feromoni ter mnogi drugi, ki povzročijo spremembno v vedenju ali <a href="/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija">fizioloških</a> procesih. Feromoni so najbolj dokumentirani pri <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDu%C5%BEelke" title="Žuželke">žuželkah</a>, sporazumevanje preko feromonov pa je bilo odkrito tudi pri nekateri <a href="/wiki/Vreten%C4%8Darji" title="Vretenčarji">vretenčarjih</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline">rastlinah</a>. </p><p>Določeni feromoni so ponekod izrabljeni kot pomožno sredstvo pri uničevanju škodljivcev na pridelovalnih površinah.<sup id="cite_ref-landolt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landolt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipi_feromonov">Tipi feromonov</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agregacijski_feromoni">Agregacijski feromoni</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Bug_aggregation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bug_aggregation.jpg/200px-Bug_aggregation.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bug_aggregation.jpg/300px-Bug_aggregation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bug_aggregation.jpg/400px-Bug_aggregation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1466" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>Agregacija <a href="/wiki/Li%C4%8Dinka" title="Ličinka">ličink</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Ditaste_stenice" title="Ščitaste stenice">ščitastih stenic</a> kot posledica delovanja feromonov</figcaption></figure> <p>Funkcija agregacijskih feromonov je obramba pred <a href="/wiki/Plenilec" class="mw-redirect" title="Plenilec">plenilci</a>, izbira partnerjev in premaganje obrambe napadene žrtve preko množičnega napada. Skupina posameznih organizmov se imenuje agregacija (skupek) ne glede na <a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ki_spol" title="Biološki spol">spol</a>. Tako spadajo moški spolni feromoni pri žuželkah med agregacijske feromone, saj privabijo na mesto zbiranja pripadnike obeh spolov. Večino spolnih feromonov sicer izločajo samice, medtem ko izločajo samci le relativno majhen delež.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agregacijski feromoni so bili odkriti pri <a href="/wiki/Hro%C5%A1%C4%8Di" title="Hrošči">hroščih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polkrilci" title="Polkrilci">polkrilcih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dvokrilci" title="Dvokrilci">dvokrilcih</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kobilice" title="Kobilice">kobilicah</a>. V zadnjih desetletjih so agregacijski feromoni postali pomembni kot pomožno sredstvo pri uničevanju škodljivcev na pridelovalnih površinah, kot so nekatere <a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">vrste</a> <a href="/wiki/Pravi_ril%C4%8Dkarji" title="Pravi rilčkarji">pravih rilčkarjev</a> (npr. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthonomus_grandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthonomus grandis (stran ne obstaja)">Anthonomus grandis</a></i>, ki napada <a href="/wiki/Bomba%C5%BE" title="Bombaž">bombaž</a>, ter <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitophilus_granarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitophilus granarius (stran ne obstaja)">Sitophilus granarius</a></i>, ki napada <a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%BE" title="Riž">riž</a> in <a href="/wiki/Koruza" title="Koruza">koruzo</a>). Prednosti tovrstnih snovi so, da sodijo med najbolj ekološko selektivne uničevalne metode, niso nevarne za <a href="/wiki/Okolje" class="mw-redirect" title="Okolje">okolje</a> in delujejo v zelo majhnih količinah.<sup id="cite_ref-landolt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landolt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opozorilni_feromoni">Opozorilni feromoni</h3></div> <p>Nekateri organizmi sprošajo v primeru napada plenilca hlapne opozorilne feromone, ki povzročijo bodisi beg od nevarnosti (kot npr. pri <a href="/wiki/Listne_u%C5%A1i" title="Listne uši">listnih ušeh</a>) bodisi napadalnost (kot pri <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cebele" title="Čebele">čebelah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mravlje" title="Mravlje">mravljah</a> in <a href="/wiki/Termiti" title="Termiti">termitih</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tudi nekatere rastline sproščajo opozorilne feromone, najpogosteje v primeru prehranjevanja <a href="/wiki/Rastlinojed" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastlinojed">rastlinojedov</a>, kar povzroči izločanje <a href="/wiki/Tanin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanin">tanina</a> pri sosednjih rastlinah, zaradi katerega postanejo slednje neužitne za rastlinojede.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Signalni_feromoni">Signalni feromoni</h3></div> <p>Signalni feromoni povzročijo kratek odziv. Primer tega je <a href="/wiki/Gonadoliberin" title="Gonadoliberin">sproščevalni hormon gonadotropinov</a> oz. gonadoliberin (GnRH), ki pri samici povzroči <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lordoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lordoza (stran ne obstaja)">lordozo</a> (upognjenost hrbtenice naprej), kar pripomore pri <a href="/wiki/Parjenje" title="Parjenje">parjenju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primerski_feromoni">Primerski feromoni</h3></div> <p>Primerski feromoni sprožijo določene spremembe v razvoju organizma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teritorijski_feromoni">Teritorijski feromoni</h3></div> <p>Teritorijske feromone odložijo organizmi v okolje oz. na kopno in tako označijo meje svojega teritorija. Znan primer tega so <a href="/wiki/Pes" title="Pes">psi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mačka">mačke</a>, pri katerih se teritorijski feromoni nahajajo v <a href="/wiki/Urin" class="mw-redirect" title="Urin">urinu</a>. Z vidika dajanja podatkov o samem osebku jih lahko imenujemo tudi <i>informacijski feromoni</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Epideiktični_feromoni"><span id="Epideikti.C4.8Dni_feromoni"></span>Epideiktični feromoni</h4></div> <p>Epideiktični feromoni so v bistvu podtip teritorijskih feromonov in jih izločajo samo samice žuželk po izvalitvi <a href="/wiki/Jaj%C4%8Dece" title="Jajčece">jajčeč</a> v bližino <a href="/wiki/Sade%C5%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadež">sadežev</a>, s pomočjo katerih opozorijo druge samice iste vrste, da odložijo jajčeca nekje drugje. Tovrstne feromone je prvi dokumentiral francoski <a href="/wiki/Entomologija" title="Entomologija">entomolog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Henri_Fabre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Henri Fabre (stran ne obstaja)">Jean Henri Fabre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sledilni_feromoni">Sledilni feromoni</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ants_Eating_A_Caterpillar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ants_Eating_A_Caterpillar.jpg/250px-Ants_Eating_A_Caterpillar.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ants_Eating_A_Caterpillar.jpg/375px-Ants_Eating_A_Caterpillar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ants_Eating_A_Caterpillar.jpg/500px-Ants_Eating_A_Caterpillar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>Mravlje izločajo po poti do vira hrane (na sliki <a href="/wiki/Gosenice" title="Gosenice">gosenica</a>) sledilne feromone in tako pripomorejo k orientaciji drugih mravelj v skupnosti</figcaption></figure> <p>Sledilni feromoni so pogosti pri žuželkah s socialno hierarhijo. Primer tega so mravlje, ki sproščajo te feromone med potjo do vira hrane, kar privabi druge mravlje, da sledijo viru hrane po isti poti. Dokler obstajajo znatne količine hrane, bodo mravlje nepretrgoma izločale feromone, saj so slednji zelo hlapni <a href="/wiki/Ogljikovodik" title="Ogljikovodik">ogljikovodiki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po izčrpanju vira mravlje prenehajo izločati feromone, poleg tega pa vsaj eden osebek začne izločati repelente, ki odvračajo druge pripadnike skupnosti od poti do izčrpanega vira.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spolni_feromoni">Spolni feromoni</h3></div> <p>Pri živalih spolni feromoni označujejo sposobnost samice za parjenje. Tudi samci sproščajo spolne feromone, v katerih je vsebovana informacija o vrsti in <a href="/wiki/Genotip" title="Genotip">genotipu</a> osebka. Veliko vrst žuželk sprošča spolne feromone za privabljanje partnerjev; nekateri <a href="/wiki/Metulji" title="Metulji">metulji</a> lahko tako zaznajo potencialnega partnerja tudi do 10 km daleč. <a href="/wiki/Morski_je%C5%BEki" title="Morski ježki">Morski ježki</a> sproščajo feromone v vodo, ki povzročijo hkratno sproščanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gameta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gameta (stran ne obstaja)">spolnih celic</a> (gamet) pri drugih morskih ježkih. </p><p>Spolne feromone se izrablja tudi kot pomožno snov v pasteh za škodljivce pridelovalnih površin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drugi_tipi_feromonov">Drugi tipi feromonov</h3></div> <p>Poleg omenjenih tipov obstajajo še drugi, manj znani tipi, in sicer: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nasonov_feromon" title="Nasonov feromon">Nasonov feromon</a></b>, ki ga sproščajo čebelje delavke in pripomore pri orientaciji drugih čebeljih delavk pri povratku k panju po paši;</li> <li><b>kraljevi feromoni</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cebele" title="Čebele">čebele</a>);</li> <li><b>nekromoni</b>, ki vsebujejo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleinska_kislina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleinska kislina (stran ne obstaja)">oleinsko</a> in <a href="/wiki/Linolenska_kislina" title="Linolenska kislina">linolensko kislino</a> in pomagajo pri prepoznavanju mrtvih osebkov iste vrste (<a href="/wiki/Raki" title="Raki">raki</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0esterono%C5%BEni_%C4%8Dlenono%C5%BEci" title="Šesteronožni členonožci">šesteronožni členonožci</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opombe_in_sklici">Opombe in sklici</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Termin sta leta <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> skovala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Karlson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Karlson (stran ne obstaja)">Peter Karlson</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_L%C3%BCscher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lüscher (stran ne obstaja)">Martin Lüscher</a>. (Kohl, J. <i>s sod.</i> (2001). »Human Pheromones: Integrative Neuroendocrinology & Ethology«. <i>NEL</i> <b>22</b>: 309-321.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-landolt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-landolt_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-landolt_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Landolt, J. P. (1997). Sex attractant and aggregation pheromones of male phytophagous insects. Iz: <i>American Entomologist</i>, Vol. 43-1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msu.edu/user/miller20/carmona.htm">Aggregation pheromones: behavior modifying for insect management</a> Pridobljeno 20.01.2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSobotníkHanusKalinováPiskorski2008" class="citation journal cs1">Sobotník, Jan; Hanus, Robert; Kalinová, Blanka; Piskorski, Rafal; Cvacka, Josef; Bourguignon, Thomas; Roisin, Yves (2008). »(<i>E</i>,<i>E</i>)-α-Farnesene, an Alarm Pheromone of the Termite <i>Prorhinotermes canalifrons</i>«. <i>Journal of Chemical Ecology</i>. <b>34</b>: 478–486. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10886-008-9450-2">10.1007/s10886-008-9450-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.atitle=%28E%2CE%29-%CE%B1-Farnesene%2C+an+Alarm+Pheromone+of+the+Termite+Prorhinotermes+canalifrons&rft.volume=34&rft.pages=478-486&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10886-008-9450-2&rft.aulast=Sobotn%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.au=Hanus%2C+Robert&rft.au=Kalinov%C3%A1%2C+Blanka&rft.au=Piskorski%2C+Rafal&rft.au=Cvacka%2C+Josef&rft.au=Bourguignon%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Roisin%2C+Yves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AFeromon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBothma2002" class="citation book cs1">Bothma, J. du P. (2002). <i>Game ranch management</i> (4. izd.). Van Schaik publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Game+ranch+management&rft.edition=4.&rft.pub=Van+Schaik+publishers&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Bothma&rft.aufirst=J.+du+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AFeromon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKohlAtzmuellerFinkGrammer2001" class="citation journal cs1">Kohl, James V.; Atzmueller, Michaela; Fink, Bernhard; Grammer, Karl (2001). »Human Pheromones: Integrative Neuroendocrinology & Ethology«. <i>Neuroendocrinology Letters</i>. <b>22</b>: 309–321. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11600881">11600881</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Neuroendocrinology+Letters&rft.atitle=Human+Pheromones%3A+Integrative+Neuroendocrinology+%26+Ethology&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=309-321&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11600881&rft.aulast=Kohl&rft.aufirst=James+V.&rft.au=Atzmueller%2C+Michaela&rft.au=Fink%2C+Bernhard&rft.au=Grammer%2C+Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AFeromon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180121113903/http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Pheromones.html">»Pheromones«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Pheromones.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 21. januarja 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 20. januarja 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Pheromones&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.rcn.com%2Fjkimball.ma.ultranet%2FBiologyPages%2FP%2FPheromones.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AFeromon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/Feb98/antpheromone.hrs.html">»Excited ants follow pheromone trail of same chemical they will use to paralyze their prey«</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 20. januarja 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Excited+ants+follow+pheromone+trail+of+same+chemical+they+will+use+to+paralyze+their+prey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cornell.edu%2Freleases%2FFeb98%2Fantpheromone.hrs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AFeromon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animal.discovery.com/news/afp/20051128/ants.html">»Study: Ants Use Scents Like Road Signs«</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 20. januarja 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Study%3A+Ants+Use+Scents+Like+Road+Signs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimal.discovery.com%2Fnews%2Fafp%2F20051128%2Fants.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AFeromon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWilson,_E.O.Bossert,_W.H.1963" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Osborne_Wilson" title="Edward Osborne Wilson">Wilson, E.O.</a>; Bossert, W.H. (1963). »Chemical communication among animals«. <i>Recent Progress in Hormone Research</i>. <b>19</b>: 673–716.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Recent+Progress+in+Hormone+Research&rft.atitle=Chemical+communication+among+animals&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=673-716&rft.date=1963&rft.au=Wilson%2C+E.O.&rft.au=Bossert%2C+W.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AFeromon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Wyatt, T.D. (2003). <i>Pheromones and Animal Behaviour: Communication by Smell and Taste.</i> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0521485266" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-48526-6</a></li> <li>Kimball, J.W. 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