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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Bolgarska+abeceda&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Bolgarska+abeceda&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Prijava je zaželena, 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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seznam_črk_v_bolgarski_abecedi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seznam_črk_v_bolgarski_abecedi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Seznam črk v bolgarski abecedi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seznam_črk_v_bolgarski_abecedi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zapis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zapis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zapis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zapis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zapis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zapis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uporaba_latinice_v_bolgarščini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uporaba_latinice_v_bolgarščini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Uporaba latinice v bolgarščini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uporaba_latinice_v_bolgarščini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolgarska abeceda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 23 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أبجدية بلغارية – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية بلغارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Балгарскі алфавіт – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балгарскі алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Българска азбука – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Българска азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_b%C3%BAlgar" title="Alfabet búlgar – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet búlgar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarisches_Alphabet" title="Bulgarisches Alphabet – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bulgarisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabey_Bul%C4%9Farki" title="Alfabey Bulğarki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabey Bulğarki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_alphabet" title="Bulgarian alphabet – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulgarian alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Alfabeto búlgaro – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto búlgaro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar_alfaviti" title="Bulgar alfaviti – gagavščina" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bulgar alfaviti" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagavščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%82harski_alfabet" title="Bołharski alfabet – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bołharski alfabet" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolg%C3%A1r_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Bolgár ábécé – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bolgár ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Բուլղարերենի այբուբեն – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուլղարերենի այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_bulgaro" title="Alfabeto bulgaro – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ブルガリア語アルファベット – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルガリア語アルファベット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бугарска азбука – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бугарска азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C" title="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਅੱਖਰ ਜੋੜ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਅੱਖਰ ਜੋੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_bu%C5%82garski" title="Alfabet bułgarski – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfabet bułgarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Alfabeto búlgaro – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto búlgaro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Болгарский алфавит – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болгарский алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharsk%C3%A1_cyrilika" title="Bulharská cyrilika – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bulharská cyrilika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бугарска азбука – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бугарска азбука" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar_alfabesi" title="Bulgar alfabesi – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulgar alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Болгарська абетка – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болгарська абетка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164436#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bolgarska_abeceda" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Bolgarska_abeceda" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bolgarska_abeceda"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:lightblue; color:black;;">Bolgarska cirilica<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Bulgarska_Azbuka.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bulgarska_Azbuka.png/310px-Bulgarska_Azbuka.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bulgarska_Azbuka.png/465px-Bulgarska_Azbuka.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Bulgarska_Azbuka.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Tip</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda">abeceda</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Jeziki</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bolgar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Bolgarščina">bolgarščina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Obdobje</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9. stoletje – danes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Starševski sistemi</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;line-height:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Egip%C4%8Danski_hieroglif" class="mw-redirect" title="Egipčanski hieroglif">Egipčanski hieroglifi</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="margin-left:1.8em;padding-left:0;line-height:100%;"><li><a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%8Danska_abeceda" title="Feničanska abeceda">Feničanska abeceda</a><ul style="margin-left:0.9em;padding-left:0;line-height:100%;"><li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1ka_abeceda" title="Grška abeceda">Grška abeceda</a> (delno<a href="/wiki/Glagolica" title="Glagolica">glagolica</a>)<ul style="margin-left:0.9em;padding-left:0;line-height:100%;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zgodnja_cirilska_abeceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zgodnja cirilska abeceda (stran ne obstaja)">Zgodnja cirilska abeceda</a><ul style="margin-left:0.9em;padding-left:0;line-height:100%;"><li>Bolgarska cirilica</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15924 (stran ne obstaja)">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>Cyrl, 220</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Smer</th><td class="infobox-data">leva-proti-desni</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Cyrillic</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_razpon" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode razpon">Unicode razpon</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">podskupina Cirilica (U+0400...U+04F0)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><span class="nowrap"><b>Ta članek vsebuje <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> fonetične simbole</b></span>Brez ustrezne <a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_foneti%C4%8Dna_abeceda#Tehnične_opombe" title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda">podpore za interpretacijo</a>, lahko vidite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojibake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojibake (stran ne obstaja)">vprašaje, okvirje ali druge simbole</a> namesto <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> znakov.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Bulgarian_cursive_alphabet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bulgarian_cursive_alphabet.png/220px-Bulgarian_cursive_alphabet.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bulgarian_cursive_alphabet.png/330px-Bulgarian_cursive_alphabet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Bulgarian_cursive_alphabet.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption> Sodobna oblika bolgarske abecede, ki izhaja iz kurzivnih oblik črk</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bolgarska abeceda</b> se uporablja za zapis <a href="/wiki/Bolgar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Bolgarščina">bolgarskega jezika</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V 9. stoletju so v <a href="/wiki/Prvo_bolgarsko_cesarstvo" title="Prvo bolgarsko cesarstvo">Bolgarskem cesarstvu</a> uvedli <a href="/wiki/Glagolica" title="Glagolica">glagolico</a>, ki sta jo zasnovala <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Ciril_in_Metod" title="Sveti Ciril in Metod">sveta Ciril in Metod</a>. Glagolico je v kasnejših stoletjih postopoma nadomestila <a href="/wiki/Cirilica" title="Cirilica">cirilica</a>, ki se je konec 9. stoletja razvila okrog Preslavske literarne šole v <a href="/wiki/Bolgarija" title="Bolgarija">Bolgariji</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Bulgarian_Cyrillic-_Traditional_and_Modern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bulgarian_Cyrillic-_Traditional_and_Modern.svg/langsl-220px-Bulgarian_Cyrillic-_Traditional_and_Modern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bulgarian_Cyrillic-_Traditional_and_Modern.svg/langsl-330px-Bulgarian_Cyrillic-_Traditional_and_Modern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bulgarian_Cyrillic-_Traditional_and_Modern.svg/langsl-440px-Bulgarian_Cyrillic-_Traditional_and_Modern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption> Bolgarska pisava z začetka 20. stoletja (zgoraj) je enaka sodobni ruski. Sodobna bolgarska pisava (spodaj) je izrazitejša.</figcaption></figure> <p>Na začetku in v sredini 19. stoletja je bilo med prizadevanji za kodifikacija sodobne bolgarščine uporabljenih več različnih različic cirilice z od 28 do 44 črkami.  V 70. letih 19. stoletja se je različica Marina Drinova z 32 črkami začela hitreje širiti in se je uporabljala vse do pravopisne reforme leta 1945, ko sta bili črki yat (velika črka <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ѣ</span></span>, mala črka <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ѣ</span></span>) in yus (velika črka <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ѫ</span></span>, mala črka <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ѫ</span></span>) odstranjeni iz Drinove abecede in se je končno število črk zmanjšalo na 30. Yat je bil znan tudi kot »dvojni e« (<span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">двойно е/е-двойно</span></span>), yus pa je bil znan tudi kot »veliko nosno znamenje« (<span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">голяма носовка</span></span>), prečrtani yer (<span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ъ кръстато</span></span>) in »široki yer« (<span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">широко ъ</span></span>). Potrebno je izpostaviti tudi, da čeprav bolgarščina uporablja cirilico, so nekatere prednostne oblike črk v Bolgariji drugačne od tistih v ruščini. <sup id="cite_ref-Soyuz_Grotesk_Temporary_State_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soyuz_Grotesk_Temporary_State-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Z vstopom Bolgarije v Evropsko unijo 1. januarja 2007 je bolgarska <a href="/wiki/Cirilica" title="Cirilica">cirilica</a> postala tretja uradna pisava <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropske unije</a> poleg <a href="/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica">latinice</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1ka_abeceda" title="Grška abeceda">grške</a> abecede.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seznam_črk_v_bolgarski_abecedi"><span id="Seznam_.C4.8Drk_v_bolgarski_abecedi"></span>Seznam črk v bolgarski abecedi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Seznam črk v bolgarski abecedi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Seznam črk v bolgarski abecedi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V tabeli spodaj so navedene črke bolgarske abecede, skupaj z vrednostmi IPA za glas vsake črke. Navedeno prečrkovanje v stolpcu <i>Uradno prečrkovanje</i> (znano tudi kot poenostavljeni sistem) je uraden sistem prečrkovanja in je tudi naveden v Uradnem pravopisnem slovarju (2012). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bolgarska abeceda </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 9">ISO 9</a> </th> <th>Uradno prečrkovanje </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_foneti%C4%8Dna_abeceda" title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda">IPA</a> </th> <th>Ime črke </th> <th>Slovenska ustreznica </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">А а (<i><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;">а</span></i>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A a </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A a </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/a/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɐ/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ə/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">а</span></span> </td> <td>a kot avto </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Б б</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">B b </td> <td style="text-align:center;">B b </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/b/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/p/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">бъ</span></span> </td> <td>b kot balon </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">В в (<i><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;">в</span></i>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">V v </td> <td style="text-align:center;">V v </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/v/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/f/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">въ</span></span> </td> <td>v kot vaza </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Г г (<i><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;">г</span></i>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">G g </td> <td style="text-align:center;">G g </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɡ/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/k/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">гъ</span></span> </td> <td>g kot goba </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Д д (<i><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;"><span title="angleško besedilo"><span lang="en">ɡ</span></span></span></i>/<i><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;"><span title="rusko besedilo"><span lang="ru">д</span></span></span></i>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D d </td> <td style="text-align:center;">D d </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">дъ</span></span> </td> <td>d kot drevo </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Е е</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">E e </td> <td style="text-align:center;">E e </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɛ/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">е</span></span> </td> <td>e kot ekran </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ж ж</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ž ž </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Zh zh </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʒ/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʃ/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">жъ</span></span> </td> <td>ž kot želva </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">З з</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Z z </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Z z </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/z/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/s/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">зъ</span></span> </td> <td>z kot zob </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">И и (<span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;"><i>и</i></span>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">I i </td> <td style="text-align:center;">I i </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">и</span></span> </td> <td>i kot iglu </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Й й (<span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;"><i>й</i></span>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">J j </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Y y </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">и кратко</span></span> </td> <td>j kot jež </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">К к</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">K k </td> <td style="text-align:center;">K k </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/k/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɡ/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">къ</span></span> </td> <td> <p>k kot ključ </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Л л (<span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;"><i>л</i></span>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">L l </td> <td style="text-align:center;">L l </td> <td style="text-align:center;">/l/ pred е in и, /ʎ/ pred ю, я in ь, /ɫ/ drugod </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">лъ</span></span> </td> <td>l kot lev </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">М м</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">M m </td> <td style="text-align:center;">M m </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/m/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">мъ</span></span> </td> <td>m kot moč </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Н н</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">N n </td> <td style="text-align:center;">N n </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/n/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">нъ</span></span> </td> <td>n kot noj </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">О о</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">O o </td> <td style="text-align:center;">O o </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɔ/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">о</span></span> </td> <td>o kot opica </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">П п (<span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;"><i>п</i></span>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P p </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P p </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/p/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/b/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">пъ</span></span> </td> <td>p kot pipa </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Р р</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">R r </td> <td style="text-align:center;">R r </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/r/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ръ</span></span> </td> <td>r kot rak </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">С с</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S s </td> <td style="text-align:center;">S s </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/s/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/z/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">съ</span></span> </td> <td>s kot sova </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Т т (<span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;"><i>т</i></span>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">T t </td> <td style="text-align:center;">T t </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">тъ</span></span> </td> <td>t kot trta </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">У у</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">U u </td> <td style="text-align:center;">U u </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/u/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʊ/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">у</span></span> </td> <td>u kot uvala </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ф ф</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">F f </td> <td style="text-align:center;">F f </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/f/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/v/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">фъ</span></span> </td> <td>f as in food </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Х х</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">H h </td> <td style="text-align:center;">H h </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/x/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">хъ</span></span> </td> <td>h as in hot </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ц ц (<span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;"><i>ц</i></span>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">C c </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ts ts </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t͡s/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">цъ</span></span> </td> <td>c kot copata </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ч ч</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Č č </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ch ch </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t͡ʃ/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">чъ</span></span> </td> <td>č kot čin </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ш ш (<span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;"><i>ш</i></span>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Š š </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Sh sh </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʃ/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʒ/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">шъ</span></span> </td> <td>š kot šilček </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Щ щ (<span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;"><i>щ</i></span>)</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Št št </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Sht sht </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʃt/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">щъ</span></span> </td> <td>št kot štor </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ъ ъ</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ǎ ǎ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A a </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɤ/</span>, /ɐ/ ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ə/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ер голям</span></span> </td> <td>ə kot drn </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ь ь</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ʹ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Y y </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span> ali neizgovorjen </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ер малък</span></span> </td> <td>mehki j kot </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ю ю</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ju ju </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Yu yu </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ju/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/jo/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʲu/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʲo/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ю</span></span> </td> <td>ju kot junij </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Я я</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ja ja </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ya ya </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ja/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/jɐ/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʲa/</span> ali <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʲɐ/</span> </td> <td><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">я</span></span> </td> <td>ja kot jak </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Večina črk v bolgarski abecedi ponazarja le en glas. Dva izmed glasov se zapišeta z dvema črkama: <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">дж</span></span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dʒ/</span>) in <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">дз</span></span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dz/</span>). Črka <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ь</span></span> označuje mehčanje (palatalizacijo) katerega koli soglasnika (razen <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ж</span></span> , <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ч</span></span> , in <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ш</span></span>) pred črko <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">о</span></span>, medtem ko <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ю</span></span> in <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">я</span></span> za soglasniki označujeta palatalizacijo predhodnega soglasnika. Poleg tega, ta dva znaka predstavljata samoglasnika <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/u/</span> in <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/a/</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Imena večine črk so predstavljajo preproste prikaze njihovih fonetičnih vrednosti, pri čemer soglasnikom sledi <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɤ/</span>. Abeceda se tako glasi: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/a/</span> – <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/bɤ/</span> – <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/vɤ/</span> in tako naprej. Kakorkoli, pa je ime črke <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Й</span></span> »i-kratko« (<i>kratki i</i>), ime <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ъ</span></span> »er-golyam« (<i>veliki yer</i>), ime <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ь</span></span> pa »er-malak« (<i>majhni yer</i>). Govorci pogosto pogosto kličejo <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ъ</span></span> kot <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɤ/</span>. </p><p>Velik naglas se uporablja za razlikovanje med zaimkom ⟨<span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ѝ</span></span>⟩ 'ona' iz veznikom ⟨<span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">и</span></span>⟩ 'in'. Ѝ in se ne šteje za ločeno črko, temveč za posebno obliko črke <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">И</span></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zapis">Zapis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Zapis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zapis"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bolgarščina je običajno opisana kot jezik s fonemsko ortografijo, kar pomeni, da so besede črkovane tako, kot so izgovorjene. To v veliki meri drži, vendar obstajajo izjeme. Trije izmed najbolj prepoznavnih primerov so: </p> <ul><li>Glasova <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɐ]</span> in <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[o]</span>, ki se pojavljata samo v nenaglašenih zlogih, sta napisana z dvema različnima črkama – <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">а</span></span> ali <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">ъ</span></span>, in <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">о</span></span> ali <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">у</span></span>.</li> <li>Samoglasniki v poudarjenih glagolskih končnicah <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">-а</span></span>, <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">-ат</span></span>, <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">-я</span></span> in <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">-ят</span></span> in poudarjeni kratki določni členki <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><i lang="bg">-a</i></span> in <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">-я</span></span> se izgovarjajo <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɤ]</span>. Tako se <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">чета</span></span> (berem) izgovarja kot <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t͡ʃeˈtɤ]</span>, in <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">мъжа</span></span> (človek) kot <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[mɐˈʒɤ]</span>.</li> <li>Ozvenečeni soglasniki se izgovarjajo nezveneče na koncu besede ali pred nezvenečim soglasnikom – npr. <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">втори</span></span> (drugi) se izgovarja kot <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈftɔri]</span>, in <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">град</span></span> (mesto) kot <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈɡrat]</span> . Podobno se nezveneči soglasniki izgovarjajo kot zveneči, če so pred zvenečim soglasnikom – npr. <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">сграда</span></span> (stavba) se izgovarja kot <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈzɡradɐ]</span> . (Zvočni soglasnik <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">в</span></span> je izjema saj ne povzroča, da bi prejšnji nezveneči soglasnik postal zveneč – <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">сватба</span></span> (poroka) se izgovarja kot <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈsvadbɐ]</span>).</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Cyrillic_monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cyrillic_monument.jpg/165px-Cyrillic_monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cyrillic_monument.jpg/247px-Cyrillic_monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cyrillic_monument.jpg/330px-Cyrillic_monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption> Spomenik cirilice v bolgarski bazi na <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktiki</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bolgarski jezik je od časa osvoboditve Bolgarije v poznem 19. stoletju prevzel veliko število besed iz zahodnoevropskih jezikov. Vse te besede so se fonetično prenesle v <a href="/wiki/Cirilica" title="Cirilica">cirilico</a>: </p> <ul><li>Francoščina – npr. <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">тротоар</span></span> ( <span title="francosko besedilo"><i lang="fr">trottoir</i></span> – <a href="/wiki/Plo%C4%8Dnik" title="Pločnik">pločnik</a>), <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">тирбушон</span></span> ( <span title="francosko besedilo"><i lang="fr">tire-bouchon</i></span> – odmašek), <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">партер</span></span> (iz <span title="francosko besedilo"><i lang="fr">par terre</i></span> - pritličje);</li> <li>Nemščina– npr <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">бинт</span></span> ( <span title="nemško besedilo"><i lang="de">Bind</i></span> – povoj), <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">багер</span></span> ( <span title="nemško besedilo"><i lang="de">Bagger</i></span> – kopač), <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">бормашина</span></span> ( <span title="nemško besedilo"><i lang="de">Bohrmaschine</i></span> – vrtalnik)</li></ul> <p>Omembe vredno je prečrkovanje številnih angleških imen prek nemščine, npr.: </p> <ul><li>Washington → <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Вашингтон</span></span> ( <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><i lang="bg-Latn">Vashington</i></span> ), Škotska → <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Шотландия</span></span> ( <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><i lang="bg-Latn">Shotlandiya</i></span> )</li></ul> <p>Po koncu komunizma in vzponu tehnologije se je težnja po izposojanju premaknila predvsem na angleščino, od koder se je vneslo veliko računalniške terminologije, ki se je prilagodila infelkcijskim paradigmam bolgarskega jezika– spet na povsem fonetičen način: </p> <ul><li><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">кликвам на файла</span></span> (<span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><i lang="bg-Latn">click-vam na file-a</i></span>) – Kliknem na datoteko</li> <li><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">даунлоудваш го на десктопа</span></span> (<span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><i lang="bg-Latn">download-vash go na desktop-a</i></span>) – preneseš na namizje</li> <li><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">чатим в нета</span></span> (<span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><i lang="bg-Latn">chat-im v net-a</i></span>) – pogovarjamo se prek spleta</li></ul> <p>Izrazi povezani z računalništvom, se pogosto uporabljajo izmenično s tradicionalnimi bolgarskimi besedami, npr. pri <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">качвам</span></span> ( <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><i lang="bg-Latn">svalyam</i></span> in <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><i lang="bg-Latn">kachvam</i></span> – 'dati dol' in 'prenesti gor'). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uporaba_latinice_v_bolgarščini"><span id="Uporaba_latinice_v_bolgar.C5.A1.C4.8Dini"></span>Uporaba latinice v bolgarščini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Uporaba latinice v bolgarščini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Uporaba latinice v bolgarščini"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vstavljanje angleških besed neposredno v cirilični bolgarski stavek se v medijih vse pogosteje uporablja, čeprav številni temu niso naklonjeni. Do tega pride zaradi več razlogov, med drugim zaradi tega da: </p> <ul><li>se skrajša tiste besede in besedne zveze, ki bi sicer bile daljše:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Янките против още US войски в Афганистан</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (namesto <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">американски</span></span> - Ameriški)</dd> <dd><i>Jankiji nasprotujejo več <b>ameriškim</b> vojakom v Afganistanu</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>se govorci izognejo potrebi po prepisovanju v cirilico ali prevajanju v bolgarščino dobro znanih okrajšav:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ние не сме видели края на SOPA, PIPA и ACTA</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (namesto na primer <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">СОПА, ПИПА и АКТА</span></span> )</dd> <dd><i>Nismo videli konca <b>SOPI</b>, <b>PIPI</b> in <b>ACTI</b></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Imena blagovnih znamk se tudi pogosto ne prečrkujejo: <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a> – v nasprotju z <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Уикиликс</span></span>, <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Ю-Тюб</span></span>, <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Скайп</span></span>. Vendar pa to ne drži vselej, kot vidimo v naslovu »<span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Фейсбук vs. Гугъл</span></span>«<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (uradno prečrkovanje: <i>Feysbuk vs.</i> <i>Gugal</i>). Tu je potrebno opozoriti na nedoslednost – kljub temu, da se pri zapisu vztraja pri cirilici je »vs.« ohranjen v latinici. </p><p><i>Uradni pravopisni slovar bolgarskega jezika</i>, ki ga je leta 2012 izdala <a href="/wiki/Bolgarska_akademija_znanosti" title="Bolgarska akademija znanosti">Bolgarska akademija za znanost</a> dovoljuje, da splošno znana lastna imena ostanejo v izvirni abecedi. Podani so primeri stavkov, ki vsebujejo imena ameriških tehnoloških podjetij: <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, <a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>bolgarska Braillova pisava</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolgar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Bolgarščina">bolgarski jezik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirilica" title="Cirilica">cirilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1ka_abeceda" title="Grška abeceda">grška abeceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_cerkvena_slovan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Stara cerkvena slovanščina">stara bolgarščina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre%C4%8Drkovanje_cirilice" class="mw-redirect" title="Prečrkovanje cirilice">romanizacija ruščine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_abeceda&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Himelfarb, Elizabeth J. "First Alphabet Found in Egypt", Archaeology 53, Issue 1 (Jan./Feb. 2000): 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soyuz_Grotesk_Temporary_State-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Soyuz_Grotesk_Temporary_State_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGornitsky" class="citation web cs1">Gornitsky, Roman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://letters.temporarystate.net/entry/1/">»Soyuz Grotesk: release notes«</a>. <i>The Temporary State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 18. novembra 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=The+Temporary+State&rft.atitle=Soyuz+Grotesk%3A+release+notes&rft.aulast=Gornitsky&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fletters.temporarystate.net%2Fentry%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABolgarska+abeceda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard_Orban2007" class="citation web cs1">Leonard Orban (24. maj 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-07-330_en.pdf">»Cyrillic, the third official alphabet of the EU, was created by a truly multilingual European«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>europe.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 3. avgusta 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=europe.eu&rft.atitle=Cyrillic%2C+the+third+official+alphabet+of+the+EU%2C+was+created+by+a+truly+multilingual+European&rft.date=2007-05-24&rft.au=Leonard+Orban&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fpress-release_SPEECH-07-330_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABolgarska+abeceda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">pg. 11–12 of <span title="bolgarsko besedilo"><span lang="bg">Правопис и пунктуация на българския език</span></span>. (Orthography and punctuation of the Bulgarian language). <a href="/wiki/Bolgarska_akademija_znanosti" title="Bolgarska akademija znanosti">Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</a>. 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monitor.bg/article?id=221390">The Yanks oppose more US troops in Afghanistan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150412021221/http://www.monitor.bg/article?id=221390">Arhivirano</a> April 12, 2015, na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>(in Bulgarian)</i> Monitor.bg, 13 Nov 2009. Retrieved 16 Sept 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dariknews.bg/view_article.php?article_id=859658">Wikipedia: We are aware that we have not seen the end of SOPA, PIPA and ACTA</a> <i>(in Bulgarian)</i> Darik News, 23 Feb 2012. Retrieved 16 Sept 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926155128/http://paper.standartnews.com/bg/article.php?article=352223">»Standart News«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paper.standartnews.com/bg/article.php?article=352223">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 26. septembra 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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