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ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ไม้มลาย rootpage-ไม้มลาย skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li 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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-การประสมรูป" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การประสมรูป"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>การประสมรูป</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การประสมรูป-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-วิธีเขียน" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#วิธีเขียน"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>วิธีเขียน</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-วิธีเขียน-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ไม้มลาย</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 1 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Маймалай – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маймалай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4274920#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&oldid=11677106" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&id=11677106&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4274920" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox floatright" style="margin-left: 15px; border: 1px solid #cccccc;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="8" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรไทย">อักษรไทย</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 64pt; text-align: center; height: 70pt; vertical-align: middle;">ไ </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="8" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b>รูปพยัญชนะ</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81" title="ก">ก</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82" title="ข">ข</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%83" title="ฃ">ฃ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84" title="ค">ค</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%85" title="ฅ">ฅ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%86" title="ฆ">ฆ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%87" title="ง">ง</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88" title="จ">จ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%89" title="ฉ">ฉ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A" title="ช">ช</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B" title="ซ">ซ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8C" title="ฌ">ฌ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8D" title="ญ">ญ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8E" title="ฎ">ฎ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8F" title="ฏ">ฏ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%90" title="ฐ">ฐ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%91" title="ฑ">ฑ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%92" title="ฒ">ฒ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%93" title="ณ">ณ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94" title="ด">ด</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95" title="ต">ต</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%96" title="ถ">ถ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97" title="ท">ท</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98" title="ธ">ธ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99" title="น">น</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A" title="บ">บ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B" title="ป">ป</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C" title="ผ">ผ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D" title="ฝ">ฝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E" title="พ">พ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F" title="ฟ">ฟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0" title="ภ">ภ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1" title="ม">ม</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2" title="ย">ย</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3" title="ร">ร</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5" title="ล">ล</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7" title="ว">ว</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8" title="ศ">ศ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A9" title="ษ">ษ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA" title="ส">ส</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB" title="ห">ห</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AC" title="ฬ">ฬ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD" title="อ">อ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE" title="ฮ">ฮ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="8" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b>รูปสระ</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="วิสรรชนีย์">ะ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="ไม้หันอากาศ">–ั</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ลากข้าง">า</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="นิคหิต">–ํ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4" title="พินทุ์อิ">–ิ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ฝนทอง">'</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9" title="ฟันหนู">"</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94" title="ตีนเหยียด">–ุ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89" title="ตีนคู้">–ู</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ไม้หน้า">เ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="ไม้โอ">โ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="ไม้ม้วน">ใ</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89" title="ไม้ไต่คู้">–็</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>อ </td> <td>ว </td> <td>ย </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A4" title="ฤ">ฤ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B9%85" title="ฤๅ">ฤๅ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A6" title="ฦ">ฦ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A6%E0%B9%85" title="ฦๅ">ฦๅ</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="8" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b>รูปวรรณยุกต์</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ไม้เอก">–่</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97" title="ไม้โท">–้</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ไม้ตรี">–๊</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ไม้จัตวา">–๋</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="8" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b>เครื่องหมายอื่น ๆ</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95" title="ทัณฑฆาต">–์</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ยามักการ">–๎</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8" title="พินทุ">–ฺ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="8" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b>เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ไปยาลน้อย">ฯ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ไปยาลใหญ่">ฯลฯ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81" title="ไม้ยมก">ๆ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ฟองมัน">๏</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="อังคั่น">๚</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="โคมูตร">๛</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8" title="ตีนครุ">┼</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ไม้มลาย</b> (ไ) ใช้เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="สระ">สระ</a> ไอ เมื่ออยู่หน้า<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="พยัญชนะ">พยัญชนะ</a>ต้น </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การประสมรูป"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.9B"></span>การประสมรูป</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การประสมรูป"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>การประสมรูป</th> <th>ปรากฏ</th> <th>ใช้เป็นสระ</th> <th>สัทอักษรสากล </th></tr> <tr> <td>ไม้มลาย + (พยัญชนะต้น)</td> <td>ไ–</td> <td>ไอ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aj/,<span class="wrap"> </span>/aːj/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>คำที่ประสมด้วยสระไอส่วนใหญ่ออกเสียงเหมือน <i>อัย</i> แต่ก็มีบางคำที่นิยมออกเสียงเหมือน <i>อาย</i> เช่น <i>ได้ (ด้าย), ไม้ (ม้าย), ร้องไห้ (ร้องห้าย)</i> เป็นต้น </p><p>หรืออาจมาจากการพูดรวบคำ พยางค์หน้าของคำจะสั้นกว่าพยางค์ท้าย เช่น ไม้ไต่คู้ (มั้ยตั่ยคู้), ไม่ได้ (มั่ยด้าย), ได้สิ (ดั้ยสิ) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="วิธีเขียน"><span id=".E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.98.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.99"></span>วิธีเขียน</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: วิธีเขียน"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>เริ่มที่เขียนเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="วงกลม">วงกลม</a> จากนั้นลากเส้นขึ้นไปด้านบน แล้วลากเส้นทแยงล่างซ้าย แล้วลากทแยงขึ้นบนซ้าย </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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