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Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liangfen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%89%ED%8E%80" title="량펀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="량펀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liangfen" title="Liangfen – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Liangfen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%DA%AD%D9%BE%DB%87%DA%AD" title="لەڭپۇڭ – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لەڭپۇڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%89%E7%B2%89_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9)" title="凉粉 (中国北方) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凉粉 (中国北方)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6540034#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese jelly made of mung bean starch</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the southern Chinese dessert, see <a href="/wiki/Grass_jelly" title="Grass jelly">grass jelly</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Liangfen</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MungBeanJelly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/MungBeanJelly.jpg/220px-MungBeanJelly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/MungBeanJelly.jpg/330px-MungBeanJelly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/MungBeanJelly.jpg/440px-MungBeanJelly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="682" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sichuan-style <i>liangfen</i></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B6%BC%E7%B2%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:涼粉">涼粉</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">凉粉</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">liángfěn</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">cool flour [i. e. noodle]</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">liángfěn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">loeng4 fen2</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Liangfen</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">凉粉</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">涼粉</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">liángfěn</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'cool rice noodles'), also spelled <i><b>liang fen</b></i>, is a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> legume dish consisting of <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">starch</a> jelly that is usually served cold, with a savory sauce, often in the summer.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is most popular in northern China, including <a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lanzhou_Restaurants_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanzhou_Restaurants-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Shaanxi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but may also be found in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> it is called <a href="/wiki/Laping" title="Laping">laping</a> and is a common street vendor food.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> it is an ingredient in a noodle dish called ashlan fu.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Liangfen</i> is generally white or off-white in color, translucent, and thick. It is usually made from <a href="/wiki/Mung_bean" title="Mung bean">mung bean</a> starch, but may also be made from <a href="/wiki/Pea" title="Pea">pea</a> or <a href="/wiki/Potato_starch" title="Potato starch">potato starch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">western China</a>, the jelly-like seeds of <i><a href="/wiki/Plantago_major" title="Plantago major">Plantago major</a></i> were formerly also used.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The starch is boiled with water and the resulting sheets are then cut into thick strips.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Liangfen</i> is generally served cold. The <i>liangfen</i> strips are tossed with seasonings including <a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">soy sauce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinegar" title="Vinegar">vinegar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sesame_paste" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesame paste">sesame paste</a>, crushed <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julienned" class="mw-redirect" title="Julienned">julienned</a> <a href="/wiki/Carrot" title="Carrot">carrot</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chili_oil" title="Chili oil">chili oil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a> it is often served <a href="/wiki/Stir_frying" title="Stir frying">stir-fried</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lanzhou_Restaurants_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanzhou_Restaurants-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, a spicy dish called <i>chuanbei liangfen</i> is particularly popular (see photo above).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Similar foods include the Korean <i><a href="/wiki/Muk_(food)" title="Muk (food)">muk</a></i> made with buckwheat, mung bean, or <a href="/wiki/Eleocharis_dulcis" title="Eleocharis dulcis">water chestnut</a> starch and Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Tokoroten" title="Tokoroten">tokoroten</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Jidou_liangfen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jidou liangfen">Jidou liangfen</a></i>, a similar dish from the <a href="/wiki/Yunnan_cuisine" title="Yunnan cuisine">Yunnan</a> province of <a href="/wiki/Southwest_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest China">southwest China</a>, is made from <a href="/wiki/Chickpeas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chickpeas">chickpeas</a> rather than mung beans. It is similar to <a href="/wiki/Burmese_tofu" title="Burmese tofu">Burmese tofu</a> salad. </p><p>In Northeast China, it is called <i>lapi</i> (拉皮) and is served mixed with julienned vegetables. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liangfen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liang_pi" class="mw-redirect" title="Liang pi">Liang pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laping" title="Laping">Laping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mung_bean_sheets" title="Mung bean sheets">Mung bean sheets</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liangfen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wilson-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Ernest Henry; Sargent,Charles Sprague. (1914) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-R0PAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA63&dq=%22liang+fen%22+jelly&lr="><i>A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun</i></a> Methuen & co., ltd. p. 63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(2007-12-05) <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjjt.cn/page/20104538/119683862385699.html">凉粉（漏鱼、刮条）</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707013228/http://www.bjjt.cn/page/20104538/119683862385699.html">Archived</a> 2011-07-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 老北京网 / 北京公众出行网</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lanzhou_Restaurants-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lanzhou_Restaurants_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lanzhou_Restaurants_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-tour.cn/Lanzhou/Lanzhou-Restaurants.htm"><i>Lanzhou Restaurants</i></a> China Connection Tours</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beijingfeeling.com/newEbiz1/EbizPortalFG/portal/html/InfoContent.html?InfoContent150_action=show&InfoPublish_InfoID=c373e9182af307b78f7b2fc9d514e67a"><i>Xian Dining</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20101026225604/http://www.beijingfeeling.com/newEbiz1/EbizPortalFG/portal/html/InfoContent.html?InfoContent150_action=show&InfoPublish_InfoID=c373e9182af307b78f7b2fc9d514e67a">Archived</a> 2010-10-26 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> Beijing feeling</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jack Quian, 2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lwH5KfCe7RYC&pg=RA1-PA49&dq=%22liangfen%22+jelly"><i>Chengdu: A City of Paradise</i></a> AuthorHouse, p. 49 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4259-7590-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-4259-7590-9">1-4259-7590-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(2008-03-07) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120630064457/http://english.cri.cn/4406/2008/03/07/1701@331062.htm"><i>Xining</i></a> CRIENGLISH.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yowangdu.com/tibetan-food/laping.html">"Tibetan Street Food — Laping Recipe and Video"</a>. 23 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tibetan+Street+Food+%E2%80%94+Laping+Recipe+and+Video&rft.date=2024-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yowangdu.com%2Ftibetan-food%2Flaping.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiangfen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFbrollytea2016" class="citation web cs1">brollytea (2016-02-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://everything2.com/user/brollytea/writeups/ashlan+fu">"ashlan fu (recipe) by brollytea"</a>. Everything2.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ashlan+fu+%28recipe%29+by+brollytea&rft.pub=Everything2.com&rft.date=2016-02-19&rft.au=brollytea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feverything2.com%2Fuser%2Fbrollytea%2Fwriteups%2Fashlan%2Bfu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiangfen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law, Eugene (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hUb_BQNkXdQC&pg=PA197&dq=%22liangfen%22&lr="><i>Intercontinental's best of China</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecppc.com/members/detail1.aspx?id=36">China Intercontinental Press</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327161159/http://www.ecppc.com/members/detail1.aspx?id=36">Archived</a> 2009-03-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (五洲传播出版社), p. 197 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5085-0429-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-5085-0429-1">7-5085-0429-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mooney, Eileen Wen. 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-J6vq1mRnXUC&pg=PA124&dq="><i>Beijing</i></a> Marshall Cavendish, p. 124 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/981-232-997-8" title="Special:BookSources/981-232-997-8">981-232-997-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">宋秉武 (Song Bingwu) <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span>, 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZLu6PgGl6q8C&pg=PA30&dq=%22liangfen%22+jelly">大禹治水的源头—临夏</a> China Intercontinental Press (五洲传播出版社), p. 30 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5085-0661-8" title="Special:BookSources/7-5085-0661-8">7-5085-0661-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(2008-08-06) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.chinaculture.org/08olympics/2008-08/06/content_140254.htm"><i>Have a Taste of Beijing’s Summer Food</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716101454/http://www1.chinaculture.org/08olympics/2008-08/06/content_140254.htm">Archived</a> 2011-07-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Chinaculture.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gan Tian, (2008-03-17) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/citylife/2008-03/17/content_6541871_2.htm"><i>Official word on local cuisine</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Chinadaily.com.cn" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinadaily.com.cn">Chinadaily.com.cn</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liangfen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716101454/http://www1.chinaculture.org/08olympics/2008-08/06/content_140254.htm"><i>Liangfen</i> page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707013228/http://www.bjjt.cn/page/20104538/119683862385699.html"><i>Liangfen</i> page</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaogan" title="Chaogan">Chaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatang" title="Chatang">Chatang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douzhi" title="Douzhi">Douzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erguotou" title="Erguotou">Erguotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuling_jiabing" title="Fuling jiabing">Fuling jiabing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_pot" title="Hot pot">Hot pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant-boiled_mutton" title="Instant-boiled mutton">Instant-boiled mutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_Jiang_Rou_Si" title="Jing Jiang Rou Si">Jing Jiang Rou Si</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaoquan" title="Jiaoquan">Jiaoquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_kou_xiao" title="Kai kou xiao">Kai kou xiao</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liangfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhu_huoshao" title="Luzhu huoshao">Luzhu huoshao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_si_zhuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Luo si zhuan">Luo si zhuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misandao" title="Misandao">Misandao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_zhi_hu_lu" title="Mi zhi hu lu">Mi zhi hu lu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nai_lao" title="Nai lao">Nai lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_duck" title="Peking duck">Peking duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtang_wanzi" title="Qingtang wanzi">Qingtang wanzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruan_zha_li_ji" title="Ruan zha li ji">Ruan zha li ji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_pancake" title="Spring pancake">Spring pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wotou" title="Wotou">Wotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_gua_lao" title="Xi gua lao">Xi gua lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annin_tofu" class="mw-redirect" title="Annin tofu">Xingren doufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_si_juan" title="Yin si juan">Yin si juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_dou_juan" title="Yun dou juan">Yun dou juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhajiangmian" title="Zhajiangmian">Zhajiangmian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuisine_of_Beijing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuisine of Beijing">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Legume_dishes163" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legume_dishes" title="Template:Legume dishes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Legume_dishes" title="Template talk:Legume dishes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Legume_dishes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Legume dishes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Legume_dishes163" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_legume_dishes" title="List of legume dishes">Legume dishes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_Bean_Soup" title="15 Bean Soup">15 Bean Soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acaraj%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Acarajé">Acarajé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanatt%C5%8D" title="Amanattō">Amanattō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_con_gandules" title="Arroz con gandules">Arroz con gandules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_beans" title="Baked beans">Baked beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandeja_paisa" title="Bandeja paisa">Bandeja paisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bap_(rice_dish)" title="Bap (rice dish)">Bap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean_dip" title="Bean dip">Bean dip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean_pie" title="Bean pie">Bean pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean_salad" title="Bean salad">Bean salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigilla" title="Bigilla">Bigilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_peas" title="Black peas">Black peas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_chorba" title="Bob chorba">Bob chorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiled_peanuts" title="Boiled peanuts">Boiled peanuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borracho_beans" title="Borracho beans">Borracho beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouneschlupp" title="Bouneschlupp">Bouneschlupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_tofu" title="Burmese tofu">Burmese tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparrones" title="Caparrones">Caparrones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capra_e_fagioli" title="Capra e fagioli">Capra e fagioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassoulet" title="Cassoulet">Cassoulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chana_masala" title="Chana masala">Chana masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapea" title="Chapea">Chapea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocido_lebaniego" title="Cocido lebaniego">Cocido lebaniego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocido_madrile%C3%B1o" title="Cocido madrileño">Cocido madrileño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocido_monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Cocido montañés">Cocido montañés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_beans" title="Cowboy beans">Cowboy beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_bati_churma" title="Dal bati churma">Dal bati churma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_bhat" title="Dal bhat">Dal bhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalcha" title="Dalcha">Dalcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_peanuts" title="Deep-fried peanuts">Deep-fried peanuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhokla" title="Dhokla">Dhokla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilly_beans" title="Dilly beans">Dilly beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubles_(food)" title="Doubles (food)">Doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douzhi" title="Douzhi">Douzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabada_asturiana" title="Fabada asturiana">Fabada asturiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabes_con_almejas" title="Fabes con almejas">Fabes con almejas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Fasolada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasole_cu_c%C3%A2rna%C8%9Bi" title="Fasole cu cârnați">Fasole cu cârnați</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feijoada" title="Feijoada">Feijoada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frijoles_negros" title="Frijoles negros">Frijoles negros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frijoles_charros" title="Frijoles charros">Frijoles charros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo_pinto" title="Gallo pinto">Gallo pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnaches" class="mw-redirect" title="Garnaches">Garnaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigandes_plaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigandes plaki">Gigandes plaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_bean_casserole" title="Green bean casserole">Green bean casserole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_Bean_Jar" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernsey Bean Jar">Guernsey Bean Jar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_dou_tang" title="Hong dou tang">Hong dou tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoppin%27_John" title="Hoppin' John">Hoppin' John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidou_liangfen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jidou liangfen">Jidou liangfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongbap" title="Kongbap">Kongbap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuli-kuli" title="Kuli-kuli">Kuli-kuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lablabi" title="Lablabi">Lablabi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liangfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsen_mit_Sp%C3%A4tzle" title="Linsen mit Spätzle">Linsen mit Spätzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrowfat_peas" title="Marrowfat peas">Marrowfat peas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matev%C5%BE" title="Matevž">Matevž</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobio" title="Lobio">Lobio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molagoottal" title="Molagoottal">Molagoottal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moros_y_Cristianos_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moros y Cristianos (food)">Moros y Cristianos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msabbaha" title="Msabbaha">Msabbaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujaddara" title="Mujaddara">Mujaddara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murukku" title="Murukku">Murukku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushy_peas" title="Mushy peas">Mushy peas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokdumuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokdumuk">Nokdumuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabell%C3%B3n_criollo" title="Pabellón criollo">Pabellón criollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paella" title="Paella">Paella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Panelle">Panelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paripu" class="mw-redirect" title="Paripu">Paripu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_e_fagioli" title="Pasta e fagioli">Pasta e fagioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastizz" title="Pastizz">Pastizz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasulj" title="Pasulj">Pasulj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patbap" class="mw-redirect" title="Patbap">Patbap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patjuk" title="Patjuk">Patjuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pea_soup" title="Pea soup">Pea soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabutter" title="Peabutter">Peabutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pease_pudding" title="Pease pudding">Pease pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_and_peas" title="Pie and peas">Pie and peas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_floater" title="Pie floater">Pie floater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokhemma" title="Pokhemma">Pokhemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_and_beans" title="Pork and beans">Pork and beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porotos_con_rienda" class="mw-redirect" title="Porotos con rienda">Porotos con rienda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purtumute" title="Purtumute">Purtumute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajma" title="Rajma">Rajma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_bean_cake" title="Red bean cake">Red bean cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_bean_paste" title="Red bean paste">Red bean paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_beans_and_rice" title="Red beans and rice">Red beans and rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refried_beans" title="Refried beans">Refried beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revalenta_arabica" title="Revalenta arabica">Revalenta arabica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_and_beans" title="Rice and beans">Rice and beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_and_peas" title="Rice and peas">Rice and peas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahan_ful" title="Shahan ful">Shahan ful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiro_(food)" title="Shiro (food)">Shiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiruko" title="Shiruko">Shiruko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_beans" title="Soup beans">Soup beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stew_peas" title="Stew peas">Stew peas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succotash" title="Succotash">Succotash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_caviar" title="Texas caviar">Texas caviar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tav%C4%8De_grav%C4%8De" title="Tavče gravče">Tavče gravče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umngqusho" title="Umngqusho">Umngqusho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_dou_juan" title="Yun dou juan">Yun dou juan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bean_soups" title="List of bean soups">List of bean soups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tofu_dishes" title="List of tofu dishes">List of tofu dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Legume_dishes" title="Category:Legume dishes">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gansu_topics516" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gansu_topics" title="Template:Gansu topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gansu#History" title="Gansu">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu#Politics" title="Gansu">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu#Economy" title="Gansu">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Gansu" title="Category:Geography of Gansu">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Gansu" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loess_Plateau" title="Loess Plateau">Loess Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobi_Desert" title="Gobi Desert">Gobi Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qilian_Mountains" title="Qilian Mountains">Qilian Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexi_Corridor" title="Hexi Corridor">Hexi Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liujiaxia_Dam" title="Liujiaxia Dam">Liujiaxia Dam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Gansu" title="List of universities and colleges in Gansu">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_University" title="Lanzhou University">Lanzhou University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_University_for_Nationalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest University for Nationalities">Northwest University for Nationalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Normal_University" title="Northwest Normal University">Northwest Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_University_of_Technology" title="Lanzhou University of Technology">Lanzhou University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu_Agricultural_University" title="Gansu Agricultural University">Gansu Agricultural University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu#Culture" title="Gansu">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tangwang_language" title="Tangwang language">Tangwang language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Chinese Islamic cuisine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liangfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_beef_lamian" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanzhou beef lamian">Lanzhou beef lamian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiayu_Pass" title="Jiayu Pass">Jiayu Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Pass" title="Yang Pass">Yang Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_Pass" title="Yumen Pass">Yumen Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bingling_Temple" title="Bingling Temple">Bingling Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogao_Grottoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogao Grottoes">Mogao Grottoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Route_Museum" title="Silk Route Museum">Silk Route Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrang_Monastery" title="Labrang Monastery">Labrang Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maijishan_Grottoes" title="Maijishan Grottoes">Maijishan Grottoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu_Provincial_Museum" title="Gansu Provincial Museum">Gansu Provincial Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye_Danxia_National_Geological_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park">Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Qinghai_topics529" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Qinghai_topics" title="Template:Qinghai topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Qinghai_topics" title="Template talk:Qinghai topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Qinghai_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Qinghai topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Qinghai_topics529" 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href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Qinghai" title="Category:Geography of Qinghai">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Qinghai" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanggula_Mountains" title="Tanggula Mountains">Tanggula Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunlun_Mountains" title="Kunlun Mountains">Kunlun Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_Lake" title="Qinghai Lake">Qinghai Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaidam_Basin" title="Qaidam Basin">Qaidam Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjiangyuan_National_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve">Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Qinghai" title="List of universities and colleges in Qinghai">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_University" title="Qinghai University">Qinghai University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_Normal_University" title="Qinghai Normal University">Qinghai Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_University_for_Nationalities" title="Qinghai University for Nationalities">Qinghai University for Nationalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_University_Medical_College" title="Qinghai University Medical College">Qinghai University Medical College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai#Culture" title="Qinghai">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan people">Tibetans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liangfen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_Lake" title="Qinghai Lake">Qinghai Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Qinghai" title="Category:Qinghai">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" 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