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tradition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Russian_tradition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Russian tradition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Russian_tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_folk_incantations_and_popular_medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_folk_incantations_and_popular_medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>In folk incantations and popular medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_folk_incantations_and_popular_medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_attestation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_attestation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Further attestation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_attestation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belarusian_tradition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belarusian_tradition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Belarusian tradition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belarusian_tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish_tradition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish_tradition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Polish tradition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polish_tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukrainian_tradition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukrainian_tradition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ukrainian tradition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukrainian_tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovene_tradition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovene_tradition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Slovene tradition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovene_tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Slavic_tradition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Slavic_tradition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>East Slavic tradition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Slavic_tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slavic_tradition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slavic_tradition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Slavic tradition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavic_tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zorya_in_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zorya_in_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Zorya in culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zorya_in_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Zorya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Zori" title="Die Zori – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Die Zori" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Зара-Зараніца – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зара-Зараніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Зори – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зори" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zora_(mytologie)" title="Zora (mytologie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zora (mytologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorya" title="Zorya – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zorya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ζόρια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζόρια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زوریا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زوریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorya" title="Zorya – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zorya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%9E%B4" title="조랴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조랴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zora_(mitologija)" title="Zora (mitologija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zora (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorya" title="Zorya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zorya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorya" title="Zorya – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zorya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Зора (божица) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зора (божица)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സോറിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorza_(mitologia)" title="Zorza (mitologia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zorza (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorya" title="Zorya – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zorya" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Заря (мифология) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заря (мифология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Зора (митологија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зора (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zora_(mitologija)" title="Zora (mitologija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zora (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorya" title="Zorya – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zorya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorya" title="Zorya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zorya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சோர்யா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Slavic guardian deity of the dawn</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about mythology. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Zorya_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Zorya (disambiguation)">Zorya (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #CD0000; color: #FFFFFF;">Zorya</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-size: 110%;">Dawn</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">Zaranitsa, Zarya, Zara, Zaria, Zoryushka</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Color</th><td class="infobox-data">Red, gold, yellow, rose</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CD0000; color: #FFFFFF;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siblings</th><td class="infobox-data">Sun (<a href="/wiki/Da%C5%BEbog" class="mw-redirect" title="Dažbog">Dažbog</a>), Moon, <a href="/wiki/Danica_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danica (mythology)">Zvezda</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CD0000; color: #FFFFFF;">Equivalents</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Greek</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eos" title="Eos">Eos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hindu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ushas" title="Ushas">Ushas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Indo-European</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H%E2%82%82%C3%A9ws%C5%8Ds" class="mw-redirect" title="H₂éwsōs">H₂éwsōs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(mythology)" title="Aurora (mythology)">Aurora</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zorya</b> (<a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> "Dawn"; also many variants: <b>Zarya</b>, <b>Zaria</b>, <b>Zorza</b>, <b>Zirnytsia</b>, <b>Zaranitsa</b>, <b>Zoryushka</b>, etc.) is a figure in Slavic folklore, a feminine <a href="/wiki/Personification" title="Personification">personification</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dawn" title="Dawn">dawn</a>, possibly <a href="/wiki/Goddess" title="Goddess">goddess</a>. Depending on tradition, she may appear as a singular entity, or two or three sisters at once. Although Zorya is etymologically unrelated to the Proto-Indo-European goddess of the dawn <a href="/wiki/H%E2%82%82%C3%A9ws%C5%8Ds" class="mw-redirect" title="H₂éwsōs"><i>*H₂éwsōs</i></a>, she shares most of her characteristics. She is often depicted as the sister of the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Danica_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danica (mythology)">Danica</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Morning Star</a> with which she is sometimes identified.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She lives in the Palace of the Sun, opens the gate for him in the morning so that he can set off on a journey through the sky, guards his white horses,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she is also described as a virgin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Eastern Slavic tradition of <a href="/wiki/Zagovory" title="Zagovory">zagovory</a> she represents the supreme power that a practitioner appeals to.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToporkov1995189_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToporkov1995189-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Slavic word <i>zora</i> "dawn, aurora" (from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" title="Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a> <i>*zoŗà</i>), and its variants, comes from the same root as the Slavic word <i>zrěti</i> ("to see, observe", from PS <i>*zьrěti</i>), which originally may have meant "shine". The word <i>zara</i> may have originated under the influence of the word <i>žar</i> "heat" (PS <i>*žarь</i>). PS <i>*zoŗà</i> comes from the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Balto-Slavic_language" title="Proto-Balto-Slavic language">Proto-Balto-Slavic</a> <i>*źoriˀ</i> (cf. Lithuanian <i>žarà</i>, <i>žarijà</i>), the etymology of the root is unclear.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDerksen2008548,_541_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDerksen2008548,_541-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparative_mythology">Comparative mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Comparative mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/H%E2%82%82%C3%A9ws%C5%8Ds" class="mw-redirect" title="H₂éwsōs">H₂éwsōs</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_mythology" title="Proto-Indo-European mythology">Proto-Indo-European</a> reconstructed goddess of the dawn is <a href="/wiki/H%E2%82%82%C3%A9ws%C5%8Ds" class="mw-redirect" title="H₂éwsōs"><i>*H₂éwsōs</i></a>. Her name was <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">reconstructed</a> using a <a href="/wiki/Comparative_method" title="Comparative method">comparative method</a> on the basis of the names of Indo-European goddesses of the dawn, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Eos" title="Eos">Eos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(mythology)" title="Aurora (mythology)">Aurora</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Vedic_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedic mythology">Vedic</a> <a href="/wiki/Ushas" title="Ushas">Ushas</a>; similarly, on the basis of the common features of the goddesses of the dawn, the features of the Proto-Indo-European goddess were also reconstructed. </p><p>Although the Zorya cult is only attested in folklore, its roots go back to Indo-European antiquity, and the Zorya herself manifests most of <i>*H₂éwsōs</i> characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVáňa199061_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVáňa199061-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zorya shares the following characteristics with most goddesses of the dawn: </p> <ol><li>She appears in the company of <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">St. George</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">St. Nicholas</a> (interpreted as <a href="/wiki/Divine_twins" title="Divine twins">divine twins</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESańko201815–40_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESańko201815–40-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Red, gold, yellow, rose colors<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfanasyev186581–85,_198_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfanasyev186581–85,_198-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>She lives overseas, on the island of <a href="/wiki/Buyan" title="Buyan">Buyan</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872376_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872376-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Opens the door to the Sun<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>She owned a golden boat and a silver oar</li></ol> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8.png/311px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8.png" decoding="async" width="311" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8.png/467px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption>Evening and morning Zoryas from <a href="/wiki/Chludov_Psalter" title="Chludov Psalter">Chludov Psalter</a></figcaption></figure> <p>L.A. Zarubin, who was a Slavonic scholar of the 20th century, undertook a comparison between Slavic folklore and the Indo-Aryan <i><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Atharvaveda" title="Atharvaveda">Atharvaveda</a></i>, where images of the Sun and its companions, the Dawns, have been preserved. These images date back to ancient concepts from the initially <a href="/wiki/Fetishism" title="Fetishism">fetishistic</a> (the Sun in the form of a ring or circle) to the later <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">anthropomorphic</a>. Chludov's Novgorod Psalter of the late 13th century contains a miniature depicting two women. One of them, fiery red, signed as "morning zorya", holds a red sun in her right hand in the form of a ring, and in her left hand she holds a torch resting on her shoulder, ending in a box from which emerges a light green stripe passing into dark green. This stripe ends in another woman's right hand, in green, signed as "evening zorya", with a bird emerging from her left sleeve. This should be interpreted as the Morning Zorya releasing the Sun on its daily journey, and at sunset the Evening Zorya awaits to meet the Sun. A very similar motif was found in a <a href="/wiki/Nasik_Caves" title="Nasik Caves">cave temple</a> from the 2nd or 3rd century AD in <a href="/wiki/Nashik" title="Nashik">Nashik</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. The bas-relief depicts two women: one using a torch to light the circle of the Sun, and the other expecting it at sunset. Some other bas-reliefs depict two goddesses of the dawn, Ushas and Pratyusha, and the Sun, accompanied by Dawns, appears in several hymns. The Sun in the form of a wheel appears in the Indo-Aryan <i>Rigveda</i>, or the Norse <i>Edda</i>, as well as in folklore: during the annual festivals of the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a> and Slavs, they lit a wheel which, according to medieval authors, was supposed to symbolize the sun.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Similar images to the one from the Psalter and the Nashik appear in various parts of Slavic lands, e.g. On a carved and painted gate of a <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovak</a> peasant estate (village of <a href="/wiki/O%C4%8Dov%C3%A1" title="Očová">Očová</a>): on one of the pillars is carved the Morning Zorya, with a golden head, above her is a glow, and even higher is the Sun, which rolls along an arched road, and on the other pillar is carved the Evening Zorya, above it is a setting sun. There are also darkened suns on this relief, possibly <i>dead suns</i> appearing in Slavic folklore. These motifs are also confirmed by the Russian saying "The sun will not rise without the Morning Zoryushka". Such a motif was also found on the back of a 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Sled" title="Sled">sled</a> where the Sun, in the form of a circle, is in the palace and two Zoryas stand in the exit, and on a peasant <a href="/wiki/Rushnyk" title="Rushnyk">rushnyk</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Tver_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Tver Region">Tver region</a> where Zoryas on horseback rides up to the Sun, one is red and the other is green.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baltic_mythology">Baltic mythology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Baltic mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to scholarship, Lithuanian folklore attests a similar dual role for luminous deities Vakarine and Ausrine:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vakarine, the Evening Star, made the bed for solar goddess <a href="/wiki/Saul%C4%97" title="Saulė">Saulė</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Au%C5%A1rin%C4%97" title="Aušrinė">Aušrinė</a>, the Morning Star, lit the fire for her as she prepared for another day's journey.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other accounts, Ausrine and Vakarine are said to be daughters of the female Sun (Saule) and male Moon (Meness),<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they tend their mother's palace and horses.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Russian_tradition">Russian tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Russian tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Russian tradition, they often appear as two virgin sisters: Zorya Utrennyaya (Morning Zorya, from <i>útro</i> "morning") as the goddess of dawn, and Zorya Vechernyaya (Evening Aurora, from <i>véčer</i> "evening") as the goddess of dusk.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each was to stand on a different side of the golden throne of the Sun. The Morning Zorya opened the gate of the heavenly palace when the Sun set out in the morning, and the Evening Zorya closed the gate when the Sun returned to his abode for the night.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The headquarters of Zorya was to be located on <a href="/wiki/Buyan" title="Buyan">Buyan</a> Island.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872375_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872375-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A myth from a later period speaks of three Zoryas and their special task:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>There are in the sky three little sisters, three little Zorya: she of the Evening, she of Midnight, and she of Morning. Their duty is to guard a dog which is tied by an iron chain to the constellation of the <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" title="Ursa Minor">Little Bear</a>. When the chain breaks it will be the end of the world.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_folk_incantations_and_popular_medicine">In folk incantations and popular medicine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In folk incantations and popular medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zara-Zaranitsa Krasnaya Devitsa</i> (aka "Dawn the Red Maiden") appears interchangeably with Maria (<a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Mother of God</a>) in different versions of the same <a href="/wiki/Zagovory" title="Zagovory">zagovory</a> plots as the supreme power that a practitioner applies to.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToporkov1995189_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToporkov1995189-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was also prayed to as Zarya for good harvests and health:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872362–363_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872362–363-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Ho, thou morning zarya, and thou evening zarya! fall upon my rye, that it may grow up tall as a forest, stout as an oak!</p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Mother zarya [apparently twilight here] of morning and evening and midnight! as ye quietly fade away and disappear, so may both sicknesses and sorrows in me, the servant of God, quietly fade and disappear—those of the morning, and of the evening, and of the midnight!</p></blockquote> <p>Professor Bronislava Kerbelytė cited that in Russian tradition, the Zoryas were also invoked to help in childbirth (with the appellation "зорки заряночки") and to treat the baby (calling upon "заря-девица", or "утренняя заря Параскавея" and "вечерняя заря Соломонея").<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zarya was also invoked as protectress and to dispel nightmares and sleeplessness: </p> <dl><dd>Заря, зарница, васъ три сестрицы, утренняя, полуденная, вечерняя, полуночная, сыми съ раба Божія (имя) тоску, печаль, крикъ, безсонницу, подай ему сонъ со всѣхъ сторонъ, со всѣхъ святыхъ, со всѣхъ небесныхъ.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>In another incantation, Zarya-Zarnitsa is invoked along with a "morning Irina" and a "Midday Daria" to dispel a child's sadness and take it away "beyond the blue ocean".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_attestation">Further attestation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further attestation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Croatian historian <a href="/wiki/Natko_Nodilo" title="Natko Nodilo">Natko Nodilo</a> noted in his study <i>The Ancient Faith of the Serbs and the Croats</i> that the ancient Slavs saw Zora as a "shining maiden" (<i>"svijetla" i "vidna" djevojka</i>), and Russian riddles described her as a maiden that lived in the sky ("Zoru nebesnom djevojkom").<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As for the parentage of the Dawn, she is referred "in a Russian song" as "dear little Dawn" and as the "Sister of the Sun".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belarusian_tradition">Belarusian tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Belarusian tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarusian</a> folklore she appears as Zaranitsa (Зараніца) or as Zara-zaranitsa (Зара-Зараніца). In one of the passages, Zaranica is met by <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">St. George</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">St. Nicholas</a>, who, according to comparative mythology, function as <a href="/wiki/Divine_twins" title="Divine twins">divine twins</a>, who in Indo-European mythologies are usually brothers of the goddess of the dawn: "Saint George was walking with Saint Nicholas and met Aurora".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESańko201815–40_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESańko201815–40-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In folklore she also appears in the form of a riddle:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872349–350_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872349–350-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Zara-zaranitsa, a beautiful virgin, was walking in the sky, and dropped her keys. The moon saw them, but said nothing. The sun saw them, and lifted them up.</p></blockquote> <p>This is about the <a href="/wiki/Dew" title="Dew">dew</a>, which the moon does not react to and which disappears under the influence of the sun.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872349–350_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872349–350-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Zara</i> is probably simply the goddess of the dawn, and can be translated literally as "Dawn", and <i>Zaranica</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Diminutive" title="Diminutive">diminutive</a> and may indicate respect towards her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESańko201815–40_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESańko201815–40-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Belarusian tradition, the stars are sometimes referred to as <i>zorki</i><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>zory</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Avilin2008_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Avilin2008-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as the star <a href="/wiki/Polaris" title="Polaris">Polaris</a>, known as <i>Zorny Kol</i> ('star pole') and <i>polunochna zora</i> ('star of midnight').<sup id="cite_ref-Avilin2008_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Avilin2008-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish_tradition">Polish tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Polish tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Polish folklore, there are three sister Zoras (<i>Trzy Zorze</i>): <b>Morning Zorza</b> (Polish: <i>Zorza porankowa</i> or <i>Utrenica</i>), <b>Midday Zora</b> (<i>Zorza południowa</i> or <i>Południca</i>) and <b>Evening Zora</b> (<i>Zorza wieczorowa</i> or <i>Wieczornica</i>), which appear in Polish folk charms and, according to Andrzej Szyjewski, represent a threefold division of the day.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESzyjewski200371_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESzyjewski200371-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also function as <a href="/wiki/Deities_and_fairies_of_fate_in_Slavic_mythology" title="Deities and fairies of fate in Slavic mythology">Rozhanitsy</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrzegorzewic2016_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrzegorzewic2016-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd><i>Zarze, zarzyce, three sisters.</i></dd> <dd><i>The Mother of God went on the sea, gathering golden froth;</i></dd> <dd><i>St. John met her: Where are you going, Mother?</i></dd> <dd><i>I am going to cure my little son.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVrtel-Wierczyński192360_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVrtel-Wierczyński192360-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd><i>Zorzyczki, zorzyczki,</i></dd> <dd><i>there are three of you</i></dd> <dd><i>she of morning,</i></dd> <dd><i>she of midday,</i></dd> <dd><i>she of evening.</i></dd> <dd><i>Take from my child the crying,</i></dd> <dd><i>give him back his sleep.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECzernik1985123_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECzernik1985123-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd><i>Zorze, zorzeczeńki!</i></dd> <dd><i>You're all my sisters!</i></dd> <dd><i>Get on your crow horse</i></dd> <dd><i>And ride for my companion (lover).</i></dd> <dd><i>So he cannot go without me</i></dd> <dd><i>neither sleep nor eat,</i></dd> <dd><i>nor sit down, nor talk.</i></dd> <dd><i>That I may please him in standing, in working, in willing.</i></dd> <dd><i>That I may be thankful and pleasant to God and men,</i></dd> <dd><i>and this companion of mine.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreater_Poland_Digital_Library_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreater_Poland_Digital_Library-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Another folk saying from Poland is thus: <i>Żarze, zarzyczki, jest was trzy, zabierzcie od mojego dziecka płakanie, przywróćcie mu spanie</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a magical love charm from Poland, the girl asks for the dawn (or morning-star) to go to the girl's beloved and force him to love no other but her:<sup id="cite_ref-Toporkov2009_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toporkov2009-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>Witajze zorze</i></dd> <dd><i>Welcome, morning star</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukrainian_tradition">Ukrainian tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ukrainian tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> also has words deriving from <i>*zoŗà</i>: зі́рка (dialectal зі́ра <i>zira</i> and зі́ри <i>ziry</i>) <i>zírka</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Diminutive" title="Diminutive">diminutive</a> meaning 'little star', 'starlet', 'asterisk'; зі́рнйця <i>zirnitsa</i> (or зі́рнйці <i>zirnytsi</i>, a poetic term meaning 'little star', 'aurora, dawn'.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a saying collected in "Харківщині" (<a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a>), it is said that "there are many stars (Зірок) in the sky, but there are only two Zori: the morning one (світова) and the evening one (вечірня)".<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated512_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated512-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an orphan's lament, the mourner says she will take the "keys of the dawn" ("То я б в зорі ключі взяла").<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated512_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated512-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a magical love charm, the girl invokes "three star-sisters" (or the "dawn-sisters"):<sup id="cite_ref-Toporkov2009_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toporkov2009-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>Vy zori-zirnytsi, vas na nebi tri sestrytsi: odna nudna, druga pryvitna, a tretia pechal'na</i></dd> <dd><i>You dawn-stars, you three sisters in the sky: one dull, the second welcoming, and the third sorrowful</i></dd></dl><p> Zorya also patronized marriages, as manifested by her frequent appearance in wedding songs, and arranged marriages between the gods. In one of the folk songs, where the Moon meets Aurora while wandering in the sky, she is directly attributed this function:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872190_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872190-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>O Dawn, Dawn! Wherever hast thou been?<br />Wherever hast thou been? Where dost thou intend to live?<br /><br />Where do I intend to live? Why at Pan Ivan's,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />At Pan Ivan's in his Court,<br />In his Court, and in his dwelling,<br />And in his dwelling are two pleasures:<br />The first pleasure—to get his son married;<br />And second pleasure—to give his daughter in marriage</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovene_tradition">Slovene tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Slovene tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a Slovene folksong titled "Zorja prstan pogubila" (Zorja lost her ring), the singer asks for mother (<i>majka</i>), brother (<i>bratec</i>), sister (<i>sestra</i>) and darling (<i>dragi</i>) to look for it.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Monika Kropej, in Slovene mythopoetic tradition, the sun rises in the morning, accompanied by the morning dawn, named Sončica (from <i>sonce</i> 'sun'), and sets in the evening joined by an evening dawn named Zarika (from <i>zarja</i> 'dawn').<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These female characters also appear in a Slovenian narrative folk song about their rivalry.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fanny Copeland also interpreted both characters as mythological Sun and Dawn, as well as mentioned another ballad, titled <i>Ballad of Beautiful Zora</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slovene folklorist Jakob Kelemina (<a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Kelemina" class="extiw" title="sl:Jakob Kelemina">sl</a>), in his book about Slovene myths and folk-tales, stated that a Zora appears as the daughter of the Snake Queen (possibly an incarnation of the night) in the so-called <i>Kresnik Cycle</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="East_Slavic_tradition">East Slavic tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: East Slavic tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to professor <a href="/wiki/Daiva_Vaitkevi%C4%8Dien%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Daiva Vaitkevičienė">Daiva Vaitkevičienė</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> most likely replaced deity Zaria in East Slavic charms. The Virgin Mary is also addressed as "Zaria" in Russian charms.<sup id="cite_ref-jstor216_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor216-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a charm collected in Arkhangelsky and published in 1878 by historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandra_Efimenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandra Efimenko (page does not exist)">Alexandra Efimenko</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Ефименко, Александра Яковлевна">ru</a>]</span>, the announcer invokes зоря Мария and заря Маремъяния, translated as "Maria-the-Dawn" and "Maremiyaniya-the-Dawn".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In another charm, the "Evening Star Mariya" and "Morning Star Maremiyana" are invoked to take away sleeplessness.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slavic_tradition">Slavic tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Slavic tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goddess Zaria (alternatively, a trio of deities named Zori) is also invoked in charms against illness. According to professor <a href="/wiki/Daiva_Vaitkevi%C4%8Dien%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Daiva Vaitkevičienė">Daiva Vaitkevičienė</a>, this "is a very popular motif of the Slavic charms".<sup id="cite_ref-jstor216_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor216-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word "Zorya" has become a <a href="/wiki/Slavic_influence_on_Romanian" title="Slavic influence on Romanian">loanword</a> in <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> as its word for "dawn" (<i>zori</i>) and as the name of a piece of music sung by <a href="/wiki/Colinda" class="mw-redirect" title="Colinda">colindători</a> (<i>zorile</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19801–26_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19801–26-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Morning Star is also known as <i>dennica</i>, <i>zornica</i> or <i>zarnica</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Serbo-Croatian, the planet Venus is known as <i>Zornjača</i>, when it appears in the morning, and <i>Večernjača</i> when it appears at night.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a folksong, the Dawn/Morning Star is depicted as the bride of a male Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatian</a> folk songs, collected and published in 1876 by Rikardo Ferdinand Plohl-Herdvigov, a "zorja" is used along with "Marja" in "Zorja Marja prsten toči";<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and referred to as "Zorja, zorija" in "Marija sinku načinila košulju";<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zorya_in_culture">Zorya in culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Zorya in culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Popular folk song <i>Zoryushka</i> (<i>Зорюшка</i>) sung on a wedding day.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESiewierski2018_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESiewierski2018-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 2001 novel <i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i>, and its <a href="/wiki/American_Gods_(TV_series)" title="American Gods (TV series)">2017 television adaptation</a>, author <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> depicts Zorya as a <a href="/wiki/Triple_goddess" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple goddess">triple goddess</a>: Zorya Utrennyaya (morning star), Zorya Polunochnaya (midnight star), and Zorya Vechernyaya (evening star).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriffiths2017_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriffiths2017-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zorya appears in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Druid_Chronicles" title="The Iron Druid Chronicles">The Iron Druid Chronicles</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hearne" title="Kevin Hearne">Kevin Hearne</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>One of the works by Australian composer <a href="/wiki/Julian_Cochran" title="Julian Cochran">Julian Cochran</a> is named <i>Zorya Vechernyay</i>a.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrann.d._63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrann.d.-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One of the albums by Czech composer <a href="/wiki/Floex" title="Floex">Floex</a> is called <i>Zorya</i>, and the last number on the album is called <i>Zorya Polunochnaya</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZorya_by_Floexn.d._64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZorya_by_Floexn.d.-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zorya figures prominently in the game <i><a href="/wiki/Eve_Online" title="Eve Online">Eve Online</a></i> as the leader of the invading precursor entity, the Triglavian Collective.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTES-TTOB_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTES-TTOB-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%92ostre" title="Ēostre">Ēostre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenouzume" class="mw-redirect" title="Amenouzume">Uzume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_(goddess)" title="Dali (goddess)">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orvandil" class="mw-redirect" title="Orvandil">Orvandil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a tale Zorya is described as preparing the "fiery horses" of her brother, the Sun, at the beginning and at the end of the day.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Заря-зарница, красная дѣвица,/ Утренняя заря Прасковья, Крикса, Фокса, / Уйми свой крикъ и дай младенцу сонъ. / Заря-зарница, молодая дѣвица, / Вечерняя варя Соломонѳя, Крикса, Фокса, / Уйми свой крикъ и дай младенцу сонъ".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other songs and charms can be found in "РУССКИЙ КАЛЕНДАРНО-ОБРЯДОВЫЙ ФОЛЬКЛОР СИБИРИ И ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА. ПЕСНИ. ЗАГОВОРЫ". Издание подготовили Ф.Ф.Болонев, М.Н.Мельников, Н.В.Леонова. Научный редактор В.С.Кузнецова. Новосибирск: Наука Сибирское предприятие РАН, 1997. pp. 397, 410, 417, 420-422, 428-429, 432-433, 460.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Further charms are found in Майков Л. Н. "Великорусские заклинания". С.-Петербург: 1869. pp. 32-33, 42, 51, 97, 107, 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pan (Master) Ivan is supposed to be some kind of celestial being, sometimes mentioned in songs also as "Brother Ivanushko". In Ukrainian folklore, young Ivan is the son of the Sun and calls his sister "Bright Zorya".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraves1987290–291_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGraves1987">Graves 1987</a>, pp. 290–291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPerošIvonBacalja2007" class="citation journal cs1">Peroš, Zrinka; Ivon, Katarina; Bacalja, Robert (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15291%2Fmagistra.880">"More u pričama Ivane Brlić-Mažuranić"</a>. <i>Magistra Iadertina</i>. <b>2</b>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15291%2Fmagistra.880">10.15291/magistra.880</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magistra+Iadertina&rft.atitle=More+u+pri%C4%8Dama+Ivane+Brli%C4%87-Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87&rft.volume=2&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15291%2Fmagistra.880&rft.aulast=Pero%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Zrinka&rft.au=Ivon%2C+Katarina&rft.au=Bacalja%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.15291%252Fmagistra.880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZarubin197170–76_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZarubin1971">Zarubin 1971</a>, pp. 70–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEToporkov1995189-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToporkov1995189_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToporkov1995189_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFToporkov1995">Toporkov 1995</a>, p. 189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDerksen2008548,_541-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDerksen2008548,_541_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDerksen2008">Derksen 2008</a>, pp. 548, 541.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVáňa199061-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVáňa199061_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVáňa1990">Váňa 1990</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESańko201815–40-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESańko201815–40_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESańko201815–40_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESańko201815–40_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSańko2018">Sańko 2018</a>, pp. 15–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfanasyev186581–85,_198-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfanasyev186581–85,_198_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAfanasyev1865">Afanasyev 1865</a>, pp. 81–85, 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872376-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872376_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShedden-Ralston1872">Shedden-Ralston 1872</a>, p. 376.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRazauskas2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Razauskas, Dainius (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/32737">"Iš baltų mitinio vaizdyno juodraščių: Aušrinė (ir Vakarinė)"</a>. <i>Liaudies kultūra</i> (in Lithuanian): 17–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liaudies+kult%C5%ABra&rft.atitle=I%C5%A1+balt%C5%B3+mitinio+vaizdyno+juodra%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C5%B3%3A+Au%C5%A1rin%C4%97+%28ir+Vakarin%C4%97%29&rft.pages=17-25&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Razauskas&rft.aufirst=Dainius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lituanistika.lt%2Fcontent%2F32737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaroff2015" class="citation journal cs1">Zaroff, Roman (5 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3986%2Fsms.v2i0.1844">"Organized Pagan Cult in Kievan Rus'. The Invention of Foreign Elite or Evolution of Local Tradition?Organizirani poganski kult v kijevski državi. Iznajdba tuje elite ali razvoj krajevnega izročila?"</a>. <i>Studia mythologica Slavica</i>. <b>2</b>: 47. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3986%2Fsms.v2i0.1844">10.3986/sms.v2i0.1844</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studia+mythologica+Slavica&rft.atitle=Organized+Pagan+Cult+in+Kievan+Rus%27.+The+Invention+of+Foreign+Elite+or+Evolution+of+Local+Tradition%3FOrganizirani+poganski+kult+v+kijevski+dr%C5%BEavi.+Iznajdba+tuje+elite+ali+razvoj+krajevnega+izro%C4%8Dila%3F&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=47&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3986%2Fsms.v2i0.1844&rft.aulast=Zaroff&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3986%252Fsms.v2i0.1844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStraižysKlimka1997" class="citation journal cs1">Straižys, Vytautas; Klimka, Libertas (1997). "The Cosmology of the Ancient Balts". <i>Journal for the History of Astronomy</i>. <b>28</b> (22): S57–S81. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997JHAS...28...57S">1997JHAS...28...57S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002182869702802207">10.1177/002182869702802207</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:117470993">117470993</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+History+of+Astronomy&rft.atitle=The+Cosmology+of+the+Ancient+Balts&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=S57-S81&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A117470993%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F002182869702802207&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997JHAS...28...57S&rft.aulast=Strai%C5%BEys&rft.aufirst=Vytautas&rft.au=Klimka%2C+Libertas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRazauskas2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Razauskas, Dainius (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/33049">"Dievo vaikaitis: žmogaus vieta lietuvių kosmologijoje"</a>. <i>Tautosakos darbai</i> (in Lithuanian): 131–158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tautosakos+darbai&rft.atitle=Dievo+vaikaitis%3A+%C5%BEmogaus+vieta+lietuvi%C5%B3+kosmologijoje&rft.pages=131-158&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Razauskas&rft.aufirst=Dainius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lituanistika.lt%2Fcontent%2F33049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaurinkienė2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Laurinkienė, Nijolė (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/81896">"Dangiškųjų vestuvių mitas"</a>. <i>Liaudies kultūra</i> (in Lithuanian): 25–33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liaudies+kult%C5%ABra&rft.atitle=Dangi%C5%A1k%C5%B3j%C5%B3+vestuvi%C5%B3+mitas&rft.pages=25-33&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Laurinkien%C4%97&rft.aufirst=Nijol%C4%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lituanistika.lt%2Fcontent%2F81896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2000" class="citation book cs1">Andrews, Tamra (2000). <i>Dictionary of Nature Myths: Legends of the Earth, Sea, and Sky</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513677-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513677-7"><bdi>978-0-19-513677-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Nature+Myths%3A+Legends+of+the+Earth%2C+Sea%2C+and+Sky&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-513677-7&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Tamra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristian1965" class="citation book cs1">Christian, R. F. (1965). "RUSSIAN". In Arthur T. Hatto (ed.). <i>Eos: An enquiry into the theme of lovers' meetings and partings at dawn in poetry</i>. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 658-676 [659]. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783111703602-047">10.1515/9783111703602-047</a>. <q>Another point of general interest is the Russian conception of the dual nature of the dawn. Numerous examples reveal the existence of two Dawns who are sisters - the Morning Dawn (<i>Utrennyaya Zarya</i>) and the Evening Dawn (<i>Vechernyaya Zarya</i>). The latter refers to the after-glow of sunset and is frequently contrasted with the morning or 'white' dawn, with the midnight period as the mean between the two extremes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=RUSSIAN&rft.btitle=Eos%3A+An+enquiry+into+the+theme+of+lovers%27+meetings+and+partings+at+dawn+in+poetry&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Boston&rft.pages=658-676+659&rft.pub=De+Gruyter+Mouton&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783111703602-047&rft.aulast=Christian&rft.aufirst=R.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872375-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872375_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShedden-Ralston1872">Shedden-Ralston 1872</a>, p. 375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872362–363-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShedden-Ralston1872362–363_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShedden-Ralston1872">Shedden-Ralston 1872</a>, pp. 362–363.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerbelytė2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kerbelytė, Bronislava (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/20987">"Folkloro duomenys - senosios raštijos žinių vertinimo priemonė"</a>. <i>Tautosakos darbai</i> (in Lithuanian): 13–30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tautosakos+darbai&rft.atitle=Folkloro+duomenys+-+senosios+ra%C5%A1tijos+%C5%BEini%C5%B3+vertinimo+priemon%C4%97&rft.pages=13-30&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Kerbelyt%C4%97&rft.aufirst=Bronislava&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lituanistika.lt%2Fcontent%2F20987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/popow1903/page/231/mode/2up">Русская народно-бытовая медицина</a>" [Russian folk-medicine]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prlib.ru/item/442408">по материалам этнографического бюро князя В. Н. Тенишева</a> / Д-р мед. Г. Попов. С.Петербург: тип. А. С. Суворина, 1903. p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/popow1903/page/231/mode/2up">Русская народно-бытовая медицина</a>" [Russian folk-medicine]: по материалам этнографического бюро князя В. Н. Тенишева / Д-р мед. Г. Попов. С.Петербург: тип. А. С. Суворина, 1903. p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Заря-зарница, красная дѣвица, утренняя Ирина, Дарья полуденная, прійдите, возьмите денной іфикъ и полуденный полу крикъ, отнесите его въ темные лѣса, въ далекіе края, за синія моря, на желтые пески, во имя Отца". 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Central European University Press. pp. 211–236. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-615-5225-10-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-615-5225-10-9"><bdi>978-615-5225-10-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctt2tt29w.12">10.7829/j.ctt2tt29w.12</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Baltic+and+East+Slavic+Charms&rft.btitle=The+Power+of+Words%3A+Studies+on+Charms+and+Charming+in+Europe&rft.pages=211-236&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7829%2Fj.ctt2tt29w.12%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-615-5225-10-9&rft.aulast=Vaitkevi%C4%8Dien%C4%97&rft.aufirst=Daiva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToporkov2018" class="citation journal cs1">Toporkov, Andrei (April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7592%2FFEJF2018.71.toporkov">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Wondrous Dressing' with Celestial Bodies in Russian Charms and Lyrical Poetry"</a>. <i>Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore</i>. <b>71</b>: 207–216. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7592%2FFEJF2018.71.toporkov">10.7592/FEJF2018.71.toporkov</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folklore%3A+Electronic+Journal+of+Folklore&rft.atitle=%27Wondrous+Dressing%27+with+Celestial+Bodies+in+Russian+Charms+and+Lyrical+Poetry&rft.volume=71&rft.pages=207-216&rft.date=2018-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7592%2FFEJF2018.71.toporkov&rft.aulast=Toporkov&rft.aufirst=Andrei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.7592%252FFEJF2018.71.toporkov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Вечерняя заря Марія, звѣзда-звѣздица, утренняя заря Маремьяна, дай рабу (имя) сонъ, возьми безсонницу". In: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/popow1903/page/231/mode/2up">Русская народно-бытовая медицина</a>" [Russian folk-medicine]: по материалам этнографического бюро князя В. Н. Тенишева / Д-р мед. Г. Попов. С.Петербург: тип. А. С. Суворина, 1903. p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hatto, Arthur T. (1965). <i>Eos: An enquiry into the theme of lovers' meetings and partings at dawn in poetry</i>. Walter de Gruyter. p. 421. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-170360-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-170360-2">978-3-11-170360-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliade19801–26-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEliade19801–26_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEliade1980">Eliade 1980</a>, pp. 1–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirică2010" class="citation journal cs1">Firică, Camelia (30 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/55458">"Slav influence upon the Romanian language–Direct references to Croatian"</a>. <i>Društvena istraživanja</i>. <b>19</b> (3 (107)): 511–523.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dru%C5%A1tvena+istra%C5%BEivanja&rft.atitle=Slav+influence+upon+the+Romanian+language%E2%80%93Direct+references+to+Croatian&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3+%28107%29&rft.pages=511-523&rft.date=2010-06-30&rft.aulast=Firic%C4%83&rft.aufirst=Camelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F55458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulte2009" class="citation book cs1">Schulte, Kim (2009). "8. Loanwords in Romanian". <i>Loanwords in the World's Languages</i>. pp. 230–259. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110218442.230">10.1515/9783110218442.230</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-021843-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-021843-5"><bdi>978-3-11-021843-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=8.+Loanwords+in+Romanian&rft.btitle=Loanwords+in+the+World%27s+Languages&rft.pages=230-259&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110218442.230&rft.isbn=978-3-11-021843-5&rft.aulast=Schulte&rft.aufirst=Kim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan1974" class="citation journal cs1">Ryan, W. F. (1974). "Curious Star Names in Slavonic Literature". <i>Russian Linguistics</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 137–150. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02526657">10.1007/BF02526657</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40159797">40159797</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:170344951">170344951</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Russian+Linguistics&rft.atitle=Curious+Star+Names+in+Slavonic+Literature&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=137-150&rft.date=1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A170344951%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40159797%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02526657&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=W.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKovačevićJanković-Paus2001" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kovačević, Marina; Janković-Paus, Svjetlana (15 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/7406">"Od značenja i referencije prema metafori u svjetlu odnosa čovjeka, jezika i svijeta"</a>. <i>Fluminensia</i> (in Croatian). <b>13</b> (1–2): 75–102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fluminensia&rft.atitle=Od+zna%C4%8Denja+i+referencije+prema+metafori+u+svjetlu+odnosa+%C4%8Dovjeka%2C+jezika+i+svijeta&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=75-102&rft.date=2001-11-15&rft.aulast=Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.au=Jankovi%C4%87-Paus%2C+Svjetlana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F7406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dexter, Miriam Robbins. <i>Whence the goddesses: a source book</i>. The Athene Series. New York and London: <a href="/wiki/Teachers_College_Press" title="Teachers College Press">Teachers College Press</a>, Teachers College, Columbia University. 1990. p. 65. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8077-6234-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8077-6234-2">0-8077-6234-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plohl-Herdvigov, Rikardo Ferdinand. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hrvatskenarodne00unkngoog/page/n44/mode/2up?q=zorja">Hrvatske narodne pjesme</a></i>. U Varazdin: Platzer i sin. 1876. pp. 40-42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plohl-Herdvigov, Rikardo Ferdinand. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hrvatskenarodne00unkngoog/page/n86/mode/2up?q=zorja">Hrvatske narodne pjesme</a></i>. U Varazdin: Platzer i sin. 1876. pp. 83-84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESiewierski2018-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESiewierski2018_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSiewierski2018">Siewierski 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriffiths2017-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriffiths2017_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGriffiths2017">Griffiths 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrann.d.-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrann.d._63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrann.d.">Cochran n.d</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZorya_by_Floexn.d.-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZorya_by_Floexn.d._64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZorya_by_Floexn.d.">Zorya by Floex n.d</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTES-TTOB-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTES-TTOB_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFS-TTOB">S-TTOB</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorya&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAfanasyev1865" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Afanasyev" title="Alexander Afanasyev">Afanasyev, Alexander Nikolayevich</a> (1865). <i>Поэтические воззрения славян на природу: Опыт сравнительного изучения славянских преданий и верований в связи с мифическими сказаниями других родственных народов</i> [<i>Poetic views of the Slavs on nature: An experience of a comparative study of Slavic traditions and beliefs in connection with the mythical tales of other kindred peoples</i>] (in Russian). Vol. 1. Moscow: Izd. K. Soldatenkova.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%3A+%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8+%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Izd.+K.+Soldatenkova&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Afanasyev&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Nikolayevich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartmiński1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bartmiński, Jerzy (1996). <i>Słownik stereotypów i symboli ludowych. Volume I: Kosmos. Part I: Niebo, światła niebieskie, ogień, kamienie</i> (in Polish). Lublin: Wydawnictwo UMCS. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-227-0901-3" title="Special:BookSources/83-227-0901-3"><bdi>83-227-0901-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+stereotyp%C3%B3w+i+symboli+ludowych.+Volume+I%3A+Kosmos.+Part+I%3A+Niebo%2C+%C5%9Bwiat%C5%82a+niebieskie%2C+ogie%C5%84%2C+kamienie&rft.place=Lublin&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+UMCS&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=83-227-0901-3&rft.aulast=Bartmi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Jerzy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrann.d." class="citation news cs1">Cochran, Julian (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juliancochran.org/CO?command=displayMusicSearch">"Sheet Music of Julian Cochran: Urtext Editions"</a>. <i>juliancochran.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Łódzkie. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-218-0422-5" title="Special:BookSources/83-218-0422-5"><bdi>83-218-0422-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trzy+zorze+dziewicze%3A+w%C5%9Br%C3%B3d+zamawia%C5%84+i+zakl%C4%99%C4%87&rft.place=%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Wydawn.+%C5%81%C3%B3dzkie&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=83-218-0422-5&rft.aulast=Czernik&rft.aufirst=Stanis%C5%82aw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerksen2008" class="citation book cs1">Derksen, Rick (2008). <i>Etymological dictionary of the Slavic inherited lexicon</i>. 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New York: Crescent Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-00404-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-00404-6"><bdi>0-517-00404-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Larousse+Encyclopedia+of+Mythology%3A+With+an+Introduction+by+Robert+Graves&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crescent+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-517-00404-6&rft.aulast=Graves&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2017" class="citation web cs1">Griffiths, Eleanor Bley (2017-08-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/fantasy/american-gods-mythology-guide-who-are-the-slavic-zorya-sisters-and-what-is-their-story/">"Who are the Zorya sisters in American Gods, and what myths did Neil Gaiman base them on? 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Olsztyn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-940180-8-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-940180-8-5"><bdi>978-83-940180-8-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=O+Bogach+i+ludziach.+Praktyka+i+teoria+Rodzimowierstwa+S%C5%82owia%C5%84skiego&rft.place=Olsztyn&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-83-940180-8-5&rft.aulast=Grzegorzewic&rft.aufirst=Ziemis%C5%82aw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSańko2018" class="citation journal cs1">Sańko, Siarhei (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7592%2Ffejf2018.72.sanko">"Reflexes of Ancient Ideas about Divine Twins in the Images of Saints George and Nicholas in Belarusian Folklore"</a>. <i>Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore</i>. <b>72</b>: 15–40. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7592%2Ffejf2018.72.sanko">10.7592/fejf2018.72.sanko</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folklore%3A+Electronic+Journal+of+Folklore&rft.atitle=Reflexes+of+Ancient+Ideas+about+Divine+Twins+in+the+Images+of+Saints+George+and+Nicholas+in+Belarusian+Folklore&rft.volume=72&rft.pages=15-40&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7592%2Ffejf2018.72.sanko&rft.aulast=Sa%C5%84ko&rft.aufirst=Siarhei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.7592%252Ffejf2018.72.sanko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS-TTOB" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2Mj8g4k2Gs&list=PLQvKSs1k6DLND_n1eyjHLML_0G__CEqMg">"The Scope - Triglavians Take Over Billboards"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eve_Online" title="Eve Online">EVE Online</a></i>, 15 March 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/v2Mj8g4k2Gs">archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-06</span></span> – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EVE+Online&rft.atitle=The+Scope+-+Triglavians+Take+Over+Billboards&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dv2Mj8g4k2Gs%26list%3DPLQvKSs1k6DLND_n1eyjHLML_0G__CEqMg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShedden-Ralston1872" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Ralston_Shedden-Ralston" title="William Ralston Shedden-Ralston">Shedden-Ralston, William Ralston</a> (1872). <i>The Songs of the Russian People: As Illustrative of Slavonic Mythology and Russian Social Life</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wbc.poznan.pl&rft.atitle=Wis%C5%82a.+Miesi%C4%99cznik+Geograficzno-Etnograficzny.+1903+T.17+z.3+-+Wielkopolska+Biblioteka+Cyfrowa&rft.volume=17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbc.poznan.pl%2Fdlibra%2Fpublication%2F134978%2Fedition%2F147954%2Fcontent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZarubin1971" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zarubin, L. A. (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120411041700/http://kirsoft.com.ru/freedom/KSNews_673.htm">"Сходные изображения солнца и зорь у индоарийцев и славян"</a> [Similar images of the sun and dawns among the Indo-Aryans and Slavs]. <i>Советское славяноведение [Soviet Slavic Studies]</i> (in Russian). <b>6</b>. Moscow: Наука: 70–76. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kirsoft.com.ru/freedom/KSNews_673.htm">the original</a> on 2012-04-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%5BSoviet+Slavic+Studies%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%83+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=70-76&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Zarubin&rft.aufirst=L.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkirsoft.com.ru%2Ffreedom%2FKSNews_673.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZorya" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZorya_by_Floexn.d." class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://floex.cz/discography/solo-works/zorya.html">"Zorya by Floex"</a>. <i>floex.cz</i>. n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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mythology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Slavic_mythology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Slavic mythology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Slavic_mythology_and_religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_paganism" title="Slavic paganism">Slavic mythology and religion</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slavic_deities" title="List of Slavic deities">Deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernobog_and_Belobog" title="Chernobog and Belobog">Chernobog and Belobog</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernoglav" title="Chernoglav">Chernoglav</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhbog" title="Dazhbog">Dazhbog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devana" title="Devana">Devana</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyi_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyi (mythology) (page does not exist)">Dyi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Дый">ru</a>]</span><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diviya_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diviya (mythology) (page does not exist)">Diviya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Дивия">ru</a>; <a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diviya" class="extiw" title="uz:Diviya">uz</a>]</span><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khors" title="Khors">Khors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kresnik_(deity)" title="Kresnik (deity)">Kresnik</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lada (goddess)">Lada mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morana_(goddess)" title="Morana (goddess)">Morana</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokosh" title="Mokosh">Mokosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizamar" title="Pizamar">Pizamar</a><sup>H</sup><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarilo" title="Yarilo">Yarilo</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennil" title="Hennil">Hennil</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyi_(mythology)" title="Kyi (mythology)">Kyi</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lel_and_Polel" title="Lel and Polel">Lel and Polel</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niya_(mythology)" title="Niya (mythology)">Niya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perun" title="Perun">Perun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podaga" title="Podaga">Podaga</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porenut" title="Porenut">Porenut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porevit" title="Porevit">Porevit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prove_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prove (mythology)">Prove</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Прове">ru</a>]</span> or Prone<sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radegast_(god)" title="Radegast (god)">Radegast</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_(Slavic_religion)" title="Rod (Slavic religion)">Rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugiaevit" title="Rugiaevit">Rugiaevit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pereplut" title="Pereplut">Pereplut</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perperuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Perperuna">Perperuna</a><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simargl" title="Simargl">Simargl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stribog" title="Stribog">Stribog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogoda (page does not exist)">Pogoda</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Погода (мифология)">ru</a>; <a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kult_v%C4%9Btru_u_Slovan%C5%AF" class="extiw" title="cs:Kult větru u Slovanů">cs</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogoda" class="extiw" title="fr:Dogoda">fr</a>]</span><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelu_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelu (mythology) (page does not exist)">Zelu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelu" class="extiw" title="cs:Zelu">cs</a>]</span><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svarog" title="Svarog">Svarog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svarozhits" title="Svarozhits">Svarozhits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetovit" title="Svetovit">Svetovit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triglav_(mythology)" title="Triglav (mythology)">Triglav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veles_(god)" title="Veles (god)">Veles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarovit" title="Yarovit">Yarovit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva_(mythology)" title="Živa (mythology)">Zhiva</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zorya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBywie" class="mw-redirect" title="Żywie">Żywie</a><sup>H</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dola_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola (mythology)">Dola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karna_and_Zhelya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karna and Zhelya (page does not exist)">Karna and Zhelya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Карна и Желя">ru</a>]</span><sup>H</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koliada_(deity)" title="Koliada (deity)">Koliada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_Zemlya" title="Mat Zemlya">Mat Zemlya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moryana" title="Moryana">Moryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_(Slavic_religion)" title="Rod (Slavic religion)">Rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deities_and_fairies_of_fate_in_Slavic_mythology" title="Deities and fairies of fate in Slavic mythology">Rozhanitsy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zorya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slavic_pseudo-deities" title="List of Slavic pseudo-deities">Pseudo-deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chislobog" title="Chislobog">Chislobog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chur_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chur (mythology) (page does not exist)">Chur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80" class="extiw" title="ru:Чур">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dana_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dana (mythology) (page does not exist)">Dana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Дана (славянская мифология)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzidzileyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzidzileyla">Dzidzileyla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flins_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flins (mythology)">Flins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krodo" title="Krodo">Krodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupala" title="Kupala">Kupala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_(mythology)" title="Lada (mythology)">Lada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelya_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelya (mythology) (page does not exist)">Lelya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Леля">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogvizd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogvizd (page does not exist)">Pogvizd</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Позвизд">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troyan_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troyan (mythology) (page does not exist)">Troyan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Троян (мифология)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesna_(mythology)" title="Vesna (mythology)">Vesna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voloska" title="Voloska">Voloska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesza" title="Jesza">Yesha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Priesthood and cult</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedmak" title="Vedmak">Vedmak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkhv" title="Volkhv">Volkhv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhrets" title="Zhrets">Zhrets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_shamanism" title="Slavic shamanism">Shamanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bogatyr" title="Bogatyr">Legendary heroes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alyosha_Popovich" title="Alyosha Popovich">Alyosha Popovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burislav" title="Burislav">Burislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Kantakouzene" title="Irene Kantakouzene">Damned Jerina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90erzelez_Alija" class="mw-redirect" title="Đerzelez Alija">Đerzelez Alija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrynya_Nikitich" title="Dobrynya Nikitich">Dobrynya Nikitich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husein_Grada%C5%A1%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Husein Gradaščević">Dragon of Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrnjica_Brothers" title="Hrnjica Brothers">Hrnjica Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Muromets" title="Ilya Muromets">Ilya Muromets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kosan%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Ivan Kosančić">Ivan Kosančić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Tsarevich" title="Ivan Tsarevich">Ivan Tsarevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugovi%C4%87_brothers" title="Jugović brothers">Jugović brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyi,_Shchek_and_Khoryv" title="Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv">Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech,_Czech,_and_Rus%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Lech, Czech, and Rus'">Lech, Czech, and Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libu%C5%A1e" title="Libuše">Libuše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikula_Selyaninovich" title="Mikula Selyaninovich">Mikula Selyaninovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mila_Gojsali%C4%87" title="Mila Gojsalić">Mila Gojsalić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Toplica" title="Milan Toplica">Milan Toplica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obili%C4%87" title="Miloš Obilić">Miloš Obilić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misizla" title="Misizla">Misizla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustay-Bey_of_Lika" title="Mustay-Bey of Lika">Mustay-Bey of Lika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_the_Tanner" title="Nikita the Tanner">Nikita the Tanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popiel" title="Popiel">Popiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Marko" title="Prince Marko">Prince Marko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadko" title="Sadko">Sadko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale_the_Robber" title="Nightingale the Robber">Solovey-Razboynik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svyatogor" title="Svyatogor">Svyatogor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilisa_the_Beautiful" title="Vasilisa the Beautiful">Vasilisa the Beautiful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Svyatoslavich" title="Volga Svyatoslavich">Volga Svyatoslavich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_beings_in_Slavic_religion" title="Supernatural beings in Slavic religion">Legendary creatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unquiet dead</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vila_(fairy)" title="Vila (fairy)">Vila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drekavac" title="Drekavac">Drekavac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikimora" title="Kikimora">Kikimora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavka" title="Mavka">Mavka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upi%C3%B3r" title="Upiór">Upiór</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Place spirits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannik" title="Bannik">Bannik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolotnik" title="Bolotnik">Bolotnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornflower_Wraith" title="Cornflower Wraith">Cornflower Wraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domovoy" title="Domovoy">Domovoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorovoy" title="Dvorovoy">Dvorovoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Midday" title="Lady Midday">Lady Midday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshy" title="Leshy">Leshy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boruta_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boruta (mythology)">Boruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mistress_of_the_Copper_Mountain" title="The Mistress of the Copper Mountain">Mistress of the Copper Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moryana" title="Moryana">Moryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovinnik" title="Ovinnik">Ovinnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polevik" title="Polevik">Polevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodyanoy" title="Vodyanoy">Vodyanoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubin_(ghost)" title="Shubin (ghost)">Shubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_water_spirits" title="Slavic water spirits">Water spirits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ala_(demon)" title="Ala (demon)">Ala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkonost" title="Alkonost">Alkonost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Yaga" title="Baba Yaga">Baba Yaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babay_(Slavic_folklore)" title="Babay (Slavic folklore)">Babay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1_%C4%8Celik" title="Baš Čelik">Baš Čelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauk_(mythology)" title="Bauk (mythology)">Bauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berehynia" class="mw-redirect" title="Berehynia">Berehynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bies" title="Bies">Bies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Arab_(mythology)" title="Black Arab (mythology)">Black Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C5%82%C4%99dnica_(Slavic_demoness)" title="Błędnica (Slavic demoness)">Błędnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blud" title="Blud">Blud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boginki" class="mw-redirect" title="Boginki">Boginki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukavac" title="Bukavac">Bukavac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernava" title="Chernava">Chernava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuhaister" title="Chuhaister">Chuhaister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cikavac" title="Cikavac">Cikavac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chort" title="Chort">Chort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuma" title="Čuma">Čuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukljan" title="Dukljan">Dukljan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziwo%C5%BCona" title="Dziwożona">Dziwożona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern_flower" title="Fern flower">Fern flower</a>-<a href="/wiki/Chervona_Ruta" class="mw-redirect" title="Chervona Ruta">Chervona Ruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebird_(Slavic_folklore)" title="Firebird (Slavic folklore)">Firebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagana" title="Gagana">Gagana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamayun" title="Gamayun">Gamayun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrik" title="Indrik">Indrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispolin" title="Ispolin">Ispolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karze%C5%82ek" title="Karzełek">Karzełek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koshchei" title="Koshchei">Koshchei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krsnik_(vampire_hunter)" title="Krsnik (vampire hunter)">Krsnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likho" title="Likho">Likho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likhoradka" title="Likhoradka">Likhoradka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_(folklore)" title="Mare (folklore)">Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meduza_(Russian_folklore)" title="Meduza (Russian folklore)">Meduza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molfar" title="Molfar">Molfar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nav_(Slavic_folklore)" title="Nav (Slavic folklore)">Nav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocnitsa" title="Nocnitsa">Nocnitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82anetnik" title="Płanetnik">Płanetnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povitrulya" title="Povitrulya">Povitrulya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psoglav" title="Psoglav">Psoglav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rar%C3%B3g" title="Raróg">Raróg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmans" title="Rahmans">Rahmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raskovnik" title="Raskovnik">Raskovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deities_and_fairies_of_fate_in_Slavic_mythology" title="Deities and fairies of fate in Slavic mythology">Rozhanitsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusalka" title="Rusalka">Rusalka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samodiva_(folklore)" title="Samodiva (folklore)">Samodiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirin" title="Sirin">Sirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishiga" title="Shishiga">Shishiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrzak" title="Skrzak">Skrzak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strzyga" title="Strzyga">Strzyga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuha%C4%87" title="Stuhać">Stuhać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stricha" title="Stricha">Stricha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudice_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudice (mythology)">Sudice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintilini%C4%87" title="Tintilinić">Tintilinić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topielec" title="Topielec">Topielec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ved_(mythology)" title="Ved (mythology)">Ved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesna_(mythology)" title="Vesna (mythology)">Vesna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zduha%C4%87" title="Zduhać">Zduhać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_dragon" title="Slavic dragon">Zmey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf" title="Werewolf">Werewolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ritual figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Marta" title="Baba Marta">Baba Marta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_(mythology)" title="German (mythology)">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodola_and_Perperuna" title="Dodola and Perperuna">Dodola and Perperuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koliada_(deity)" title="Koliada (deity)">Koliada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupala" title="Kupala">Kupala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_(deity)" title="Kostroma (deity)">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Marzanna">Marzanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maslenitsa" title="Maslenitsa">Maslenitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarilo">Jarilo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mythological places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alatyr_(mythology)" title="Alatyr (mythology)">Alatyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Mountain_(folklore)" title="Bald Mountain (folklore)">Bald Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyan" title="Buyan">Buyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraway_Tsardom" title="Faraway Tsardom">Faraway Tsardom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oponskoye_Kingdom" title="Oponskoye Kingdom">Oponskoye Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitezh" title="Kitezh">Kitezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukomorye" title="Lukomorye">Lukomorye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriy" title="Iriy">Vyraj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axe_of_Perun" title="Axe of Perun">Axe of Perun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_Kladenets" title="Sword Kladenets">Sword Kladenets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beliefs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_creation_myth" title="Slavic creation myth">Creation myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_traditions_and_superstitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian traditions and superstitions">Russian traditions and superstitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_folk_astronomy" title="Serbian folk astronomy">Serbian folk astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_folklore" title="Slavic folklore">Folklore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_folklore" title="Czech folklore">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_folklore" title="Serbian folklore">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_folklore" title="Ukrainian folklore">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_folklore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish folklore (page does not exist)">Polish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosniak_epic_poetry" title="Bosniak epic poetry">Bosniak epic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bylina" title="Bylina">Bylina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_fairy_tale" title="Russian fairy tale">Russian fairy tale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_epic_poetry" title="Serbian epic poetry">Serbian epic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_fairy_tale" title="Ukrainian fairy tale">Ukrainian fairy tale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_the_Slavs" title="Christianization of the Slavs">Christianization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Moravia" title="Christianization of Moravia">Moravia</a> (830s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Bulgaria" title="Christianization of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (860s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Bohemia" title="Christianization of Bohemia">Bohemia</a> (880s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Poland" title="Christianization of Poland">Poland</a> (960s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianisation_of_Kievan_Rus%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianisation of Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a> (980s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Pomerania" title="Christianization of Pomerania">Pomerania</a> (1120s–60s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogomilism" title="Bogomilism">Bogomilism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Folk_Orthodoxy" title="Folk Orthodoxy">Folk practices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apocryphal_prayer" title="Apocryphal prayer">Apocryphal prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagovory" title="Zagovory">Zagovory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_decorating_in_Slavic_culture" title="Egg decorating in Slavic culture">Egg decoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martenitsa" title="Martenitsa">Martenitsa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Folk_cults_(also_including_Ossetian)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folk cults (also including Ossetian)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ognyena_Maria" title="Ognyena Maria">Ognyena Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraskeva_of_Iconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraskeva of Iconium">Paraskeva of Iconium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paraskeva_Friday" title="Paraskeva Friday">Paraskeva Friday</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_the_Wonderworker" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas the Wonderworker">Nicholas the Wonderworker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veles_(god)" title="Veles (god)">Veles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Ilya the Prophet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uacilla" title="Uacilla">Uacilla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">George the Victorious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dazhbog" title="Dazhbog">Dazhbog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uastyrdzhi" title="Uastyrdzhi">Uastyrdzhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_of_Serbia" title="Anastasia of Serbia">Saint Anastasia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nedelya" title="Saint Nedelya">Saint Nedelya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Blaise" title="Saint Blaise">Saint Vlasius</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veles_(god)" title="Veles (god)">Veles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maslenitsa" title="Maslenitsa">Maslenitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donbettyr" title="Donbettyr">Donbettyr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Tiron" title="Theodore Tiron">Saint Theodore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tutyr" title="Tutyr">Tutyr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Eustace" title="Saint Eustace">Saint Eustace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsat_(mythology)" title="Apsat (mythology)">Apsat</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revivalist organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God-Building" title="God-Building">God-Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith" title="Slavic Native Faith">Slavic Native Faith</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authentism" class="mw-redirect" title="Authentism">Authentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhovism" title="Bazhovism">Bazhovism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovism" title="Ivanovism">Ivanovism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandybaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Kandybaism">Kandybaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levashovism" title="Levashovism">Levashovism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterburgian_Vedism" title="Peterburgian Vedism">Peterburgian Vedism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringing_Cedars%27_Anastasianism" title="Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism">Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic-Hill_Rodnovery" title="Slavic-Hill Rodnovery">Slavic-Hill Rodnovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Ukrainian_National_Faith" title="Native Ukrainian National Faith">Sylenkoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vseyasvetnaya_Gramota" title="Vseyasvetnaya Gramota">Vseyasvetnaya Gramota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ynglism" title="Ynglism">Ynglism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roerichism" title="Roerichism">Roerichism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Blagovery">Russian Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_fantasy" title="Slavic fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Slavic_mythology" title="List of films based on Slavic mythology">Film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Veles" title="Book of Veles">Book of Veles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith%27s_calendars_and_holidays" title="Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays">Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Notes:</b> <sup>H</sup> historicity of the deity is dubious; <sup>F</sup> functions of the deity are unclear.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zorya&oldid=1255674608">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zorya&oldid=1255674608</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:H%E2%82%82%C3%A9ws%C5%8Ds" title="Category:H₂éwsōs">H₂éwsōs</a></li><li><a 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