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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Formalna_definicija_jednotračnog_Turingovog_stroja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formalna_definicija_jednotračnog_Turingovog_stroja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Formalna definicija jednotračnog Turingovog stroja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formalna_definicija_jednotračnog_Turingovog_stroja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turingov stroj</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 66 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingmaschine" title="Turingmaschine – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Turingmaschine" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%BA" title="آلة تورنغ – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آلة تورنغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Машына Цьюрынга – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Машына Цьюрынга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Машына Т’юрынга – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Машына Т’юрынга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Машина на Тюринг – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Машина на Тюринг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingova_ma%C5%A1ina" title="Turingova mašina – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turingova mašina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0quina_de_Turing" title="Màquina de Turing – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màquina de Turing" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مەکینەی تیورینگ – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەکینەی تیورینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing%C5%AFv_stroj" title="Turingův stroj – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turingův stroj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingmaskine" title="Turingmaskine – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turingmaskine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingmaschine" title="Turingmaschine – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turingmaschine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Μηχανή Τούρινγκ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μηχανή Τούρινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine" title="Turing machine – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turing machine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%9Dino_de_Turing" title="Maŝino de Turing – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maŝino de Turing" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_Turing" title="Máquina de Turing – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Máquina de Turing" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingi_masin" title="Turingi masin – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Turingi masin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingen_makina" title="Turingen makina – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turingen makina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ماشین تورینگ – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماشین تورینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingin_kone" title="Turingin kone – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turingin kone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_de_Turing" title="Machine de Turing – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Machine de Turing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_di_Turing" title="Machine di Turing – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Machine di Turing" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meais%C3%ADn_Turing" title="Meaisín Turing – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meaisín Turing" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_Turing" title="Máquina de Turing – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Máquina de Turing" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="מכונת טיורינג – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכונת טיורינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing-g%C3%A9p" title="Turing-gép – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Turing-gép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Թյուրինգի մեքենա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թյուրինգի մեքենա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machina_de_Turing" title="Machina de Turing – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Machina de Turing" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin_Turing" title="Mesin Turing – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesin Turing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashino_di_Turing" title="Mashino di Turing – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mashino di Turing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macchina_di_Turing" title="Macchina di Turing – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Macchina di Turing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="チューリングマシン – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チューリングマシン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ტურინგის მანქანა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტურინგის მანქანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macini_ya_Turing" title="Macini ya Turing – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Macini ya Turing" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%9C%EB%A7%81_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84" title="튜링 기계 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튜링 기계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machina_Turing" title="Machina Turing – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Machina Turing" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingmaschinn" title="Turingmaschinn – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Turingmaschinn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macchina_del_Turing" title="Macchina del Turing – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Macchina del Turing" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiuringo_ma%C5%A1ina" title="Tiuringo mašina – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tiuringo mašina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C5%ABringa_ma%C5%A1%C4%ABna" title="Tjūringa mašīna – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tjūringa mašīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%98%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тјурингова машина – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тјурингова машина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ടൂറിങ് മെഷീൻ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടൂറിങ് മെഷീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_Turing" title="Máquina de Turing – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Máquina de Turing" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingmachine" title="Turingmachine – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turingmachine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingmaskin" title="Turingmaskin – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Turingmaskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingmaskin" title="Turingmaskin – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Turingmaskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquina_de_Turing" title="Maquina de Turing – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maquina de Turing" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maszyna_Turinga" title="Maszyna Turinga – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maszyna Turinga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_Turing" title="Máquina de Turing – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Máquina de Turing" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C8%99in%C4%83_Turing" title="Mașină Turing – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mașină Turing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Машина Тьюринга – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Машина Тьюринга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingov_stroj" title="Turingov stroj – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turingov stroj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine" title="Turing machine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turing machine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingov_stroj" title="Turingov stroj – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turingov stroj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingov_stroj" title="Turingov stroj – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turingov stroj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makina_Turing" title="Makina Turing – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Makina Turing" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%98%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тјурингова машина – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тјурингова машина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingmaskin" title="Turingmaskin – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turingmaskin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="เครื่องทัวริง – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องทัวริง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makinang_Turing" title="Makinang Turing – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Makinang Turing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_makinesi" title="Turing makinesi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Turing makinesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Машина Тюрінга – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Машина Тюрінга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_Turing" title="Máy Turing – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy Turing" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA" title="图灵机 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图灵机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA" title="图灵机 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="图灵机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_ki-h%C3%A2i" title="Turing ki-hâi – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Turing ki-hâi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E9%9D%88%E6%A9%9F" title="圖靈機 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圖靈機" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163310#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Turingovi strojevi</b> su iznimno jednostavni apstraktni uređaji za manipulaciju znakovima (simbolima) koji - unatoč jednostavnosti dizajna - mogu biti prilagođeni da simuliraju logiku bilo kojeg računalnog algoritma (uz sadašnje poimanje algoritma). Opisao ih je 1936. <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a>. Turingovi strojevi ne koriste se u praktične svrhe, već u misaonim eksperimentima, gdje najvažniju primjenu nalaze u istraživanju granica mogućnosti izračunavanja računalnim algoritmima. Proučavanje njihovih svojstava pruža dalekosežne uvide u pitanja <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalna_znanost" class="mw-redirect" title="Računalna znanost">računalne znanosti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Teorija_slo%C5%BEenosti" class="mw-disambig" title="Teorija složenosti">teorije složenosti</a>. </p><p>Turingov stroj koji može simulirati bilo koji drugi Turingov stroj se zove <a href="/wiki/Univerzalni_Turingov_stroj" title="Univerzalni Turingov stroj">Univerzalni Turingov stroj</a> (<b>UTS</b> ili jednostavno <b>univerzalni stroj</b>). Više matematički orijentiranu definiciju sa sličnom "univerzalnom" prirodom je uveo <a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Church" title="Alonzo Church">Alonzo Church</a>, čiji se rad na <a href="/wiki/Lambda_ra%C4%8Dun" title="Lambda račun">lambda računu</a> isprepleo s Turingovim u formalnoj teoriji <a href="/wiki/Izra%C4%8Dunljivost" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Izračunljivost">izračunljivosti</a> poznatoj kao <a href="/wiki/Church-Turingova_teza" title="Church-Turingova teza">Church-Turingova teza</a>. Teza povezuje strogu formalnu definiciju Turingovog stroja i intuitivne ideje izračunljivosti, te na taj način pruža preciznu definiciju <a href="/wiki/Algoritam" title="Algoritam">algoritma</a> ili 'mehaničkog postupka'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formalna_definicija_jednotračnog_Turingovog_stroja"><span id="Formalna_definicija_jednotra.C4.8Dnog_Turingovog_stroja"></span>Formalna definicija jednotračnog Turingovog stroja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turingov_stroj&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Formalna definicija jednotračnog Turingovog stroja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turingov_stroj&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Formalna definicija jednotračnog Turingovog stroja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sažeti formalni opis Turingovog stroja: </p> <dl><dd>"Turingov stroj je <a href="/wiki/Kona%C4%8Dni_automat" title="Konačni automat">konačni automat</a> povezan s vanjskim medijem za pohranu ili memoriranje" (Minsky (1967) p. 117)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>"Turingov stroj je esencijalno konačni sekvencijalni stroj koji ima mogućnost komuniciranja s vanjskim spremištem informacija" (Booth (1967), p. 354)</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Kona%C4%8Dni_automat" title="Konačni automat">Konačni automat</a> je predstavljen tablicom stanja i svojim registrom stanja. "Vanjski medij za pohranu" jest traka. Ulaz stroja je pročitani znak s trake. Izlaz stroja jest znak koji se piše na traku ili naredba za brisanje znaka te naredba za pomicanje trake ulijevo ili udesno. </p><p>Hopcroft i Ullman (1979, p. 148) formalno definiraju (jednotračni) Turingov stroj kao uređenu sedmorku <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle M=\langle Q,\Gamma ,b,\Sigma ,\delta ,q_{0},F\rangle }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>M</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">⟨</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">⟩</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle M=\langle Q,\Gamma ,b,\Sigma ,\delta ,q_{0},F\rangle }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8734c2a9963bd7ee2ba7f71509043fe479f79ec6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:24.401ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle M=\langle Q,\Gamma ,b,\Sigma ,\delta ,q_{0},F\rangle }"></span> gdje </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Q}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>Q</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Q}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8752c7023b4b3286800fe3238271bbca681219ed" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.838ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Q}"></span> je konačan skup <i>stanja</i></li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Gamma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Gamma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4cfde86a3f7ec967af9955d0988592f0693d2b19" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.453ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Gamma }"></span> je konačan skup <i>znakova trake</i> (<a href="/wiki/Abeceda_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)" title="Abeceda (računarstvo)">abeceda</a> trake)</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle b\in \Gamma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b\in \Gamma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a94b130b695e9ebf9cee136d1f97070bc9ec9079" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.291ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b\in \Gamma }"></span> je istaknuti znak kojim se označava prazna ćelija (jedini znak kojem je dozvoljeno da bude ispisan na traci beskonačno mnogo puta u svakom koraku izračuna)</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Sigma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Sigma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9e1f558f53cda207614abdf90162266c70bc5c1e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.678ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Sigma }"></span>, podskup skupa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Gamma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Gamma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4cfde86a3f7ec967af9955d0988592f0693d2b19" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.453ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Gamma }"></span> ne uključujući b je skup <i>ulaznih znakova</i> (ili <i>ulazna abeceda</i>)</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \delta :Q\times \Gamma \rightarrow Q\times \Gamma \times \{L,R\}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>δ</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \delta :Q\times \Gamma \rightarrow Q\times \Gamma \times \{L,R\}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f1768b217a2502584a460f18dfb1d713bdd1867a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:28.409ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \delta :Q\times \Gamma \rightarrow Q\times \Gamma \times \{L,R\}}"></span> je parcijalna funkcija (nije definirana na cijeloj domeni) zvana <i>funkcija prijelaza</i>, gdje je L pomak ulijevo, R pomak udesno.</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle q_{0}\in Q}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>Q</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle q_{0}\in Q}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ad0e7ce55cfad982929c93e29139a65108c37263" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.77ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle q_{0}\in Q}"></span> je <i>početno</i> ili <i>inicijalno</i> stanje</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F\subseteq Q}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> <mo>⊆</mo> <mi>Q</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F\subseteq Q}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9ada8f098adcf02f7a674d2a5f2dda5e4917881e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.678ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F\subseteq Q}"></span> je skup <i>prihvatljivih</i> ili <i>finalnih</i> stanja</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turingov_stroj&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turingov_stroj&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Turing_Machine?uselang=hr">Turingov stroj</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_L._Booth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taylor L. Booth (stranica ne postoji)">Taylor L. Booth</a> (1967), <i>Sequential Machines and Automata Theory</i>, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Hopcroft_and_Jeffrey_Ullman1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Hopcroft" title="John Hopcroft">John Hopcroft</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Ullman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Ullman (stranica ne postoji)">Jeffrey Ullman</a>. 1979. <i>Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation</i>. 1st edition izdanje. Addison-Wesley, Reading Mass. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-201-02988-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-201-02988-X">0-201-02988-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Automata+Theory%2C+Languages+and+Computation&rft.edition=1st+edition&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley%2C+Reading+Mass&rft.date=1979&rft.au=John+Hopcroft+and+Jeffrey+Ullman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ATuringov+stroj" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|edition=</code> sadrži dodatni tekst (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#extra_text_edition" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> (1936), "On Computable Numbers, With an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem", <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>, Series 2, Volume 42 (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abelard.org/turpap2/tp2-ie.asp">Eprint</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Minsky" title="Marvin Minsky">Marvin Minsky</a>, <i>Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines</i>, Prentice-Hall, Inc., N.J., 1967.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFSiniša_Srbljić2003" class="citation book cs1">Siniša Srbljić. 2003. <i>Jezični procesori 1</i>. Element. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-197-129-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-197-129-3">953-197-129-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jezi%C4%8Dni+procesori+1&rft.pub=Element&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Sini%C5%A1a+Srblji%C4%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ATuringov+stroj" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Teorija_automata" title="Teorija automata">Teorija automata</a>: <a href="/wiki/Formalni_jezik" title="Formalni jezik">formalni jezici</a> i <a href="/wiki/Formalna_gramatika" title="Formalna gramatika">formalne gramatike</a> </th></tr> <tr align="left"> <th style="border-bottom:2px solid"><b><a href="/wiki/Chomskyjeva_hijerarhija" title="Chomskyjeva hijerarhija">Chomskyjeva<br />hijerarhija</a></b> </th> <th style="border-bottom:2px solid"><b><a href="/wiki/Formalna_gramatika" title="Formalna gramatika">Gramatike</a></b> </th> <th style="border-bottom:2px solid"><b><a href="/wiki/Formalni_jezik" title="Formalni jezik">Jezici</a></b> </th> <th style="border-bottom:2px solid"><b>Minimalni<br /><a href="/wiki/Kona%C4%8Dni_automat" title="Konačni automat">automat</a></b> </th></tr> <tr align="left"> <td>Tip 0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gramatika_neograni%C4%8Denih_produkcija" title="Gramatika neograničenih produkcija">Neograničenih produkcija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rekurzivno_prebrojiv_jezik" title="Rekurzivno prebrojiv jezik">Rekurzivno prebrojiv</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turingov stroj</a> </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <td>n/a </td> <td>(nema uobičajenog imena) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rekurzivni_jezik" title="Rekurzivni jezik">Rekurzivni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stroj_koji_uvijek_staje" title="Stroj koji uvijek staje">Odlučitelj</a> </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <td>Tip 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kontekstno_ovisna_gramatika" title="Kontekstno ovisna gramatika">Kontekstno ovisna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kontekstno_ovisni_jezik" title="Kontekstno ovisni jezik">Kontekstno ovisni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linearno_ograni%C4%8Den_automat" title="Linearno ograničen automat">Linearno ograničen</a> </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <td>n/a </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeksirana_gramatika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeksirana gramatika (stranica ne postoji)">Indeksirana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indeksirani_jezik" title="Indeksirani jezik">Indeksirani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Automat_sa_ugnije%C5%BE%C4%91enim_stogom" class="mw-redirect" title="Automat sa ugniježđenim stogom">Ugniježđenog stoga</a> </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <td>Tip 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kontekstno_neovisna_gramatika" title="Kontekstno neovisna gramatika">Kontekstno neovisna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kontekstno_neovisni_jezik" title="Kontekstno neovisni jezik">Kontekstno neovisni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potisni_automat" title="Potisni automat">Nedeterministički potisni</a> </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <td>n/a </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deterministi%C4%8Dka_kontekstno_neovisna_gramatika" title="Deterministička kontekstno neovisna gramatika">Deterministička kontekstno neovisna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deterministi%C4%8Dki_kontekstno_neovisni_jezik" title="Deterministički kontekstno neovisni jezik">Deterministički kontekstno neovisni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deterministi%C4%8Dki_potisni_automat" title="Deterministički potisni automat">Deterministički potisni</a> </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <td>Tip 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regularna_gramatika" title="Regularna gramatika">Regularna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regularni_jezik" title="Regularni jezik">Regularni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kona%C4%8Dni_automat" title="Konačni automat">Konačni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top:2px solid" colspan="4"><small>Svaka kategorija jezika ili gramatika je pravi podskup nadređene kategorije.</small> </th></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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