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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Herman+Gorter" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Herman+Gorter" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Herman+Gorter" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Herman+Gorter" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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<span>Politiek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Politiek subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Korrespondensie_met_Lenin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korrespondensie_met_Lenin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Korrespondensie met Lenin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korrespondensie_met_Lenin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afsterwe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afsterwe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Afsterwe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afsterwe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letterkunde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letterkunde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Letterkunde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letterkunde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Herman Gorter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 21 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Gorter" title="Hermann Gorter – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hermann Gorter" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="هرمان گورتر – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرمان گورتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гортер, Герман – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гортер, Герман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герман Гортер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герман Гортер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Herman Gorter" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E7%89%B9" title="赫尔曼·高特 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫尔曼·高特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q325191#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Herman_Gorter" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Gorter"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Gorter"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Herman_Gorter" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Herman_Gorter" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&oldid=2611240" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Herman_Gorter&id=2611240&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHerman_Gorter"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHerman_Gorter"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Herman+Gorter"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Herman_Gorter&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Herman_Gorter" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q325191" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Herman Gorter</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portret_van_Herman_Gorter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Portret_van_Herman_Gorter.jpg/220px-Portret_van_Herman_Gorter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Portret_van_Herman_Gorter.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="246" /></a></span><div>Portret, waarskynlik deur Thérèse Schwartze.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td>26 November 1864<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Wormerveer</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sterf</th><td>15 September 1927<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Sint-Joost-ten-Node</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Beroep</th><td class="role"><a href="/wiki/Digter" title="Digter">digter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Webwerf</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/25086498">http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/25086498</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Herman_Gorter_1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Herman_Gorter_1926.jpg/220px-Herman_Gorter_1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Herman_Gorter_1926.jpg/330px-Herman_Gorter_1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Herman_Gorter_1926.jpg/440px-Herman_Gorter_1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="1263" /></a><figcaption>Herman Gorter in 1926</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Herman Gorter</b> (<a href="/wiki/26_November" title="26 November">26 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>, Wormerveer – <a href="/wiki/15_September" title="15 September">15 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>, Sint-Joost-ten-Node, <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a>) was 'n <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a> digter en <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialis</a>. Hy was een van die voorste lede van die <a href="/wiki/Tachtigers" title="Tachtigers">Tachtigers</a>, 'n invloedryke groep <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a> skrywers wat in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> gedurende die 1880's werksaam was by <i><a href="/wiki/De_Nieuwe_Gids" title="De Nieuwe Gids">De Nieuwe Gids</a></i>. Hy is veral bekend vir sy epiese gedig uit <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mei_(Gorter_gedig)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mei (Gorter gedig)">Mei</a></i>. Die openingsreël van die gedig, <i>Een nieuwe lente en een nieuw geluid</i> het 'n bekende uitdrukking in die Nederlande geword. </p> <dl><dd><i>Een nieuwe lente en een nieuw geluid</i></dd> <dd><i>Ik wil dat dit lied klinkt als het gefluit</i></dd> <dd><i>Dat ik vaak hoorde voor een zomernacht,</i></dd> <dd><i>In een oud stadje, langs de watergracht</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digkuns">Digkuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Digkuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Digkuns"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gorter se eerste werk, 'n epiese gedig van 4,000 reels getiteld <i><a href="/wiki/Mei_(Gorter_gedig)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mei (Gorter gedig)">Mei</a></i>, het met publikasie daarvan in <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> sy reputasie verseël as gerekende skrywer. Dit word beskou as die hoogtepunt van die Nederlandse impressionistiese letterkunde. </p><p>Gorter het dit in 1890 vinnig opgevolg met 'n bundel bestaande uit kort liriese poësie wat eenvoudig <i>Verzen</i> heet, en wat na aanvanklike negatiewe resensies eweseer as 'n meesterstuk beskou is. </p><p>Aanvanklik was Gorter gerig op die filosofie van <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a>, wie se belangrikste werk, Etiek, hy uit die <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> (gepubliseer in 1895) vertaal het. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aan die einde van die eeu het hy hom aangetrokke gevoel tot die <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a>, iets wat hy met die meeste <a href="/wiki/Tachtigers" title="Tachtigers">Tachtigers</a> in gemeen gehad het. Van al die lede van die beweging was hy die mees polities aktiewe lid. Terwyl hy voortgegaan het om sosialistiese poësie te skryf, het hy ook 'n belangrike skrywer van die sosialistiese teorie geword. </p><p>In 1912 het hy 'n lang epiese gedig getiteld Pan geskryf, wat 'n grootse oorlog beskryf wat gevolg word deur 'n wêreldwye sosialistiese rewolusie. Hy het dit in 1915 hersien, met die nuwe weergawe wat in 1916 gepubliseer is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Politiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1897 het hy by die Sosiaal-Demokratiese Arbeidersparty (Sociaal-Democratische Arbeiderspartij of SDAP) aangesluit. In 1909 was hy deel van 'n skeuring binne die SDAP wat die totstandkoming van die Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party (Sociaal-Democratische Partij) van die Nederlande tot gevolg gehad het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korrespondensie_met_Lenin">Korrespondensie met Lenin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Korrespondensie met Lenin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Korrespondensie met Lenin"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1917 was hy verheug met die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_rewolusie_(1917)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russiese rewolusie (1917)">Russiese rewolusie</a>, menende dat dit die begin was van sy genoemde wêreldwye rewolusie. In Junie van dieselfde jaar het hy na mediese advies verhuis na <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a>. Hier was hy in kontak met 'n groep Russiese rewolusionêre ballinge wat nuus oor die rewolusie met hom gedeel het. <sup id="cite_ref-NVT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NVT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy volging van die <a href="/wiki/Oktoberrewolusie" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktoberrewolusie">Bolsjewistiese magsoorname</a> het hom ook in staat gestel om 'n brief aan <a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Lenin" title="Wladimir Lenin">Wladimir Lenin</a> te stuur waarin hy hom gelukgewens het en sy hulp aangebied het (23 Desember 1917). <sup id="cite_ref-NVT_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NVT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lenin se twee replieke hierop het in Februarie 1918 gearriveer. Die een brief het hom sterkte toegewens met sy gesondheid, terwyl die tweede versoek het dat hy 'n paar sosialistiese kundiges vind, hetsy in Holland of Switserland, wat kon help met die herstrukturering van die bankstelsel en die oprigting van 'n staatshandelsonderneming. Gorter het daardie maand by wyse van 'n brief geantwoord waarin hy verduidelik het dat hy oor sulke mense beskik, maar ook terselfdertyd sy politieke bekommernisse uitgespreek het oor die rigting wat die Russiese Rewolusie ingeslaan het: Lenin het toegewings aan die kleinboere goedgekeur ten opsigte van die opstel van kleinskaalse landbouproduksie deur middel van grondhervorming, terwyl Gorter Kommunistiese rewolusie in <a href="/wiki/Wes-Europa" title="Wes-Europa">Wes-Europa</a>; veral wat Duitsland en Engeland betref; beskou het as iets wat moes voortspruit uit 'n magsoorname deur die industriële werkersklasse. Hy was van mening dat die uitbreiding van eiendomsreg tot kleinboereondernemings hierdie doelwit sou ondermyn. <sup id="cite_ref-NVT_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NVT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy was ook van mening dat die reg op nasionale selfbeskikking slegs in Wes-Europa gerealiseer moes word as deel van 'n sosialistiese rewolusie. <sup id="cite_ref-NVT_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NVT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1918 het hy weer aan Lenin geskryf oor die versuim van die Nederlandse Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party om die imperialisme van Amerika, Frankryk en Brittanje in dieselfde mate te bestry waarin hulle die Duitse imperialisme teengestaan het. Hy het Lenin gevra om iets ter ondersteuning van hierdie siening te skryf. <sup id="cite_ref-NVT_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NVT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lenin het geantwoord deur 'n eksemplaar van Staat en rewolusie te stuur, wat Gorter aangebied het om te vertaal. Gorter het ook gekla dat die vier verkose lede van die parlement (van die Nederlandse Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party) ten gunste van hulpverlening deur die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> gestem het, en sodoende aan die kant gestaan het van 'n imperialistiese faksie.<sup id="cite_ref-NVT_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NVT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1918 het die Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party sy naam na die Kommunistiese Party van Holland (Communistische Partij Holland) verander. Gorter het in 1919 die party verlaat. In 1921 was hy 'n stigterslid van die Kommunistiese Werkersparty van Duitsland. Hy het aangesluit by die party se <a href="/wiki/Essen,_Duitsland" title="Essen, Duitsland">Essen</a>-faksie en een van die grootste ondersteuners van die Kommunistiese Werkers Internasionaal geword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afsterwe">Afsterwe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Afsterwe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Afsterwe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gorter het in 1927 in <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a> gesterf.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> - <i>De interpretatione Aeschyli metaphorarum</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Mei_(Gorter_gedig)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mei (Gorter gedig)">Mei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> - <i>Verzen</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> - <i>Spinoza, Ethica</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> - <i>De school der poëzie</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> - <i>Verzen</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> - <i>Een klein heldendicht</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> - <i>Pan</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> - <i>In memoriam</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> - <i>Verzen</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> - <i>Liedjes</i> (drie delen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> - <i>De arbeidersraad</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> - <i>Sonnetten</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> - <i>De groote dichters</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Letterkunde">Letterkunde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Letterkunde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Letterkunde"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Herman de Liagre Böhl, <i>Herman Gorter 1864-1927</i>, Uitgeverij balans, 1996, <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789050185011" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789050185011">ISBN 9789050185011</a></span></li> <li>Herman Gorter, <i>Geheime geliefden: brieven aan Ada Prins en Jenne Clinge Doorenbos</i>, 2014, Uitgeverij Van Oorschot, <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789028260351" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789028260351">ISBN 9789028260351</a></span></li> <li>Enno Endt, <i>Herman Gorter documentatie 1864-1897</i>. Amsterdam, 1964 (aansienlik verhoogde druk 1986²)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cf.hum.uva.nl/dsp/ljc/gorter/mei.boek1.html">Mei. Boek I</a>, Project Laurens Jz Coster, op cf.hum.uva.nl.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> publ. Loman en Funke, Den Haag, 1895 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NVT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NVT_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NVT_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NVT_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NVT_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NVT_3-4">3,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NVT_3-5">3,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_nie010196701_01/_nie010196701_01_0089.php">"Nieuw Vlaams tijdschrift. Jaargang 20 · dbnl"</a>. <i>DBNL</i> (in Nederlands). Nieuw Vlaams tijdschrift. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329234358/https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_nie010196701_01/_nie010196701_01_0089.php">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Maart 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 Maart</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DBNL&rft.atitle=Nieuw+Vlaams+tijdschrift.+Jaargang+20+%C2%B7+dbnl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbnl.org%2Ftekst%2F_nie010196701_01%2F_nie010196701_01_0089.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Gorter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/files/dutchleft.pdf">"The Dutch and German Communist Left (1900–68)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dutch+and+German+Communist+Left+%281900%E2%80%9368%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibcom.org%2Ffiles%2Fdutchleft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHerman+Gorter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herman_Gorter" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herman Gorter">Herman Gorter</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/author/Gorter,+Herman">Werke deur Herman Gorter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Gorter%2C%20Herman%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Herman%20Gorter%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Gorter%2C%20Herman%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Herman%20Gorter%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Gorter%2C%20H%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Herman%20Gorter%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Gorter%2C%20Herman%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Herman%20Gorter%22%29%20OR%20%28%221864-1927%22%20AND%20Gorter%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Werke deur of oor Herman Gorter</a> op die <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/gorter/index.htm">Herman Gorter archive</a> on Marxists Internet Archive</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ucl-press/browse-books/poems-1890">Poems of 1890 A Selection translated by Paul Vincent</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q325191&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q325191&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q325191" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1732157">XX1732157</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12511082x">cb12511082x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12511082x">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">BPN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/25086498">25086498</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" title="Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11322676">a11322676</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07032774?l=en">DA07032774</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118718207">118718207</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000108751018">0000 0001 0875 1018</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79061160">n79061160</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000047111&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000047111</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00543372">00543372</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0000493&CON_LNG=ENG">skuk0000493</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35768283">35768283</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Greece">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/Authority/Record?id=au.120712">120712</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000002108464 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068404417">068404417</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003309847">02-A003309847</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/291392">291392</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034346287">034346287</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1078587">1078587</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17329233">17329233</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/17329233">17329233</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&oldid=2611240">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herman_Gorter&oldid=2611240</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboortes_in_1864" title="Kategorie:Geboortes in 1864">Geboortes in 1864</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sterftes_in_1927" title="Kategorie:Sterftes in 1927">Sterftes in 1927</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kommuniste" title="Kategorie:Kommuniste">Kommuniste</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nederlandse_digters" title="Kategorie:Nederlandse digters">Nederlandse digters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Nederlands_(nl)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Nederlands (nl)">AS1-bronne in Nederlands (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_hCards" title="Kategorie:Artikels met hCards">Artikels met hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_skakels_na_Internet_Archive" title="Kategorie:Artikels met skakels na Internet Archive">Artikels met skakels na Internet Archive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BIBSYS-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders">Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNE-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BPN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BPN-identifiseerders">Artikels met BPN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_CANTIC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met CANTIC-identifiseerders">Artikels met CANTIC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_CINII-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met CINII-identifiseerders">Artikels met CINII-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ISNI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders">Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LNB-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders">Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a 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