Blok Zinciri Doğrulayıcısı Nedir?

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href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/nfts" title="">NFT'ler</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/tutorials" title="">Rehberler</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="#" title="">Seriler</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/series/get-your-crypto-safe-tr" title="">Kriptolarınızı Güvende Tutun</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/series/ledger-how-tos-tr" title="">Ledger Rehberleri</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/series/reading-room" title="">Okuma odası</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/series/on-the-ledger" title="">On The Ledger</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/series/school-of-block" title="">School of Block</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/1-web-3-0a-hos-geldiniz/web-30-nedir-bilmeniz-gereken-her-sey" title="" class="button secondary" data-trigger-academy-start-journey 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href="https://www.ledger.com/de/academy/themen/blockchain/what-is-a-blockchain-validator" title="" data-name="Almanca" data-isocode="de" class="localeItem">Deutsch</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/ru/academy/%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B/blockchain/what-is-a-blockchain-validator" title="" data-name="Rusça" data-isocode="ru" class="localeItem">Русский</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/es/academy/temas/blockchain/what-is-a-blockchain-validator" title="" data-name="İspanyolca" data-isocode="es" class="localeItem">Español</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/ja/academy/%E3%83%88%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF/blockchain/what-is-a-blockchain-validator" title="" data-name="Japonca" data-isocode="ja" class="localeItem">日本語</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/ko/academy/%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C/blockchain/what-is-a-blockchain-validator" title="" data-name="Kore dili" data-isocode="ko" class="localeItem">한국어</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/pt-br/academy/topicos/blockchain/what-is-a-blockchain-validator" title="" data-name="Portekizce, Brezilya" data-isocode="pt-br" class="localeItem">Português</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="open-menu-mobile" class="icon-stream open-menu-mobile"></div> </div> </header> <div class="academy-sidebar-menu" id="academy-sidebar-menu"> <div> <nav> <ul> <li class="has-children"> <a >TEMEL BİLGİLER <i class="icon-chevron-bottom"></i></a> <ul> <li> <a >A) Web 3.0’a Hoş Geldiniz</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/1-web-3-0a-hos-geldiniz/web-30-nedir-bilmeniz-gereken-her-sey" title="Web 3.0 Nedir?" >Web 3.0 Nedir?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/1-web-3-0a-hos-geldiniz/blok-zinciri-nesilleri" title="Blok Zinciri Nesilleri" >Blok Zinciri Nesilleri</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/1-web-3-0a-hos-geldiniz/kripto-para-tam-olarak-nedir" title="Kripto Para Tam Olarak Nedir?" >Kripto Para Tam Olarak Nedir?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/1-web-3-0a-hos-geldiniz/kac-farkli-kripto-para-var" title="Kaç Farklı Kripto Para Var?" >Kaç Farklı Kripto Para Var?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/basic-basics/about-crypto/blok-zinciri-nedir" title="Blok zinciri nedir?" >Blok zinciri nedir?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a >B) Kriptolarınızı Nasıl Güvende Tutabilirsiniz?</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/ozel-anahtarlarinizi-nasil-guvenceye-alirsiniz" title="Kripto Cüzdanı Nedir?" >Kripto Cüzdanı Nedir?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/ozel-anahtar-nedir" title="Özel Anahtar Nedir?" >Özel Anahtar Nedir?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/gizli-kurtarma-ifadesi-nedir" title="Anahtar Cümle (Gizli Kurtarma İfadesi) Nedir?" >Anahtar Cümle (Gizli Kurtarma İfadesi) Nedir?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/2-nasil-kripto-sahibi-olunur/kripto-tehditleri-sozlugu" title="Kripto Tehditleri: Kriptolar Nasıl Çalınır?" >Kripto Tehditleri: Kriptolar Nasıl Çalınır?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a >C) Ledger Nedir?</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/basic-basics/ledgers-bit-of-it/ledger-nedir-en-guvenli-self-custody-secenegi" title="Ledger nedir? Ledger Ekosistemi Nedir?" >Ledger nedir? Ledger Ekosistemi Nedir?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/3-ledger-ekosistemi/ledger-nano-kriptolarinizi-nasil-guvende-tutar" title="Ledger Nano Kriptolarınızı Nasıl Güvende Tutar?" >Ledger Nano Kriptolarınızı Nasıl Güvende Tutar?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/basic-basics/ledgers-bit-of-it/ledger-live-uygulamasi-kripto-alin-satin-stake-ve-takas-edin" title="Ledger Live Uygulaması: Kripto Alın, Satın, Stake ve Takas Edin" >Ledger Live Uygulaması: Kripto Alın, Satın, Stake ve Takas Edin</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a >D) Web 3.0 Temel Güvenlik Bilgileri</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/basic-basics/keep-growing-it/web-3-0-dolandiriciliklari" title="Web 3.0 Dolandırıcılıkları" >Web 3.0 Dolandırıcılıkları</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/4-web-3-0-temel-guvenlik-bilgileri/kendi-arastirmanizi-yapin-kripto-projeleri-nasil-arastirilir" title="Kendi Araştırmanızı Yapın: Kripto Projeleri Nasıl Araştırılır?" >Kendi Araştırmanızı Yapın: Kripto Projeleri Nasıl Araştırılır?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/basic-basics/keep-growing-it/kriptolarinizi-ledger-nanoya-nasil-tasirsiniz" title="Kriptolarınızı Ledger Nano’ya Nasıl Taşırsınız?" >Kriptolarınızı Ledger Nano’ya Nasıl Taşırsınız?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a >E) Desteklenen Dijital Varlıklar</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/coinler-ile-tokenlar-arasindaki-fark" title="Coin’ler ile Token’lar Arasındaki Fark" >Coin’ler ile Token’lar Arasındaki Fark</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/crypto/stabil-coinler-nedir" title="Stabil coin’ler nedir?" >Stabil coin’ler nedir?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a >F) Blok Zinciri Hakkında Temel Bilgiler</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/f-blok-zinciri-hakkinda-temel-bilgiler/what-is-a-node-and-why-should-i-operate-one" title="Kripto Node’ları Nedir ve Nasıl Çalışır?" >Kripto Node’ları Nedir ve Nasıl Çalışır?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a >G) Cüzdan Bilgisi (Seviye Atlama)</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/donanim-cuzdan-nedir" title="Donanım Cüzdan Nedir?" >Donanım Cüzdan Nedir?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/g-cuzdan-bilgisi-seviye-atlama/what-is-a-software-wallet" title="Yazılım Cüzdan Nedir?" >Yazılım Cüzdan Nedir?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/g-cuzdan-bilgisi-seviye-atlama/choose-the-best-crypto-wallet-for-you" title="Kripto Cüzdanı Nasıl Seçilir?" >Kripto Cüzdanı Nasıl Seçilir?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/g-cuzdan-bilgisi-seviye-atlama/what-is-a-cold-wallet" title="Soğuk Cüzdan Nedir?" >Soğuk Cüzdan Nedir?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a >H) Kripto Satın Alın, Satın, Takas Edin, Kazanın</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/crypto/ledger-live-uzerinden-kripto-para-satin-almanin-avantajlari" title="Ledger Live Üzerinden Kripto Para Satın Almanın Avantajları" >Ledger Live Üzerinden Kripto Para Satın Almanın Avantajları</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/ledger-livein-gucu" title="Ledger Live’ın Gücü" >Ledger Live’ın Gücü</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/h-kripto-satin-alin-satin-takas-edin-kazanin/earn-crypto-with-ledger-live-staking-made-easy" title="Ledger Live ile Kripto Kazanın: Staking Artık Çok Kolay" >Ledger Live ile Kripto Kazanın: Staking Artık Çok Kolay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/konular/hardwarewallet/ucuncu-taraf-takas-hizmeti-saglayicilarimizla-kriptolarinizi-ledger-liveda-guvenle-takas-edin" title="Ledger Live ile Kriptolarınızı Güvenli Bir Şekilde Takas Etmek" >Ledger Live ile Kriptolarınızı Güvenli Bir Şekilde Takas Etmek</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a >J) Cüzdan Bilgisi II - Kriptoları Depolamanın Evrimi</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/hierarchical-deterministic-hd-cuzdanlar-nedir" title="Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) Cüzdanlar nedir?" >Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) Cüzdanlar nedir?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/acik-anahtarlar-ve-ozel-anahtarlar-nedir" title="Açık Anahtarlar ve Özel Anahtarlar Nedir?" >Açık Anahtarlar ve Özel Anahtarlar Nedir?</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-children current-category-active"> <a >Konular <i class="icon-chevron-bottom"></i></a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/blockchain" title="Blok zinciri" class="color-grey-800">Blok zinciri</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/defi-tr-2" title="DeFi" >DeFi</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/scams-tr" title="Dolandırıcılıklar" >Dolandırıcılıklar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/economics-and-regulation-tr" title="Ekonomi ve Düzenlemeler" >Ekonomi ve Düzenlemeler</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/security" title="Güvenlik" >Güvenlik</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/crypto" title="Kripto" >Kripto</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/ledgersolutions-tr" title="Ledger çözümleri" >Ledger çözümleri</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/metaverse-tr" title="Metaverse" >Metaverse</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/nfts" title="NFT'ler" >NFT'ler</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/kutuphane/topic/tutorials" title="Rehberler" >Rehberler</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a >Seriler <i class="icon-chevron-bottom"></i></a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/series/get-your-crypto-safe-tr" title="Kriptolarınızı Güvende Tutun" >Kriptolarınızı Güvende Tutun</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/series/ledger-how-tos-tr" title="Ledger Rehberleri" >Ledger Rehberleri</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/series/reading-room" title="Okuma odası" >Okuma odası</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/series/on-the-ledger" title="On The Ledger" >On The Ledger</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/series/school-of-block" title="School of Block" >School of Block</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://shop.ledger.com/tr" title="Ledger Shop" class="a-ledger-shop"> Ledger Shop </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://quest.ledger.com/" title="Ledger Quest" class="a-ledger-quest"> Ledger Quest <div class="svg-icon"> <svg id="Calque_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 422.6 380.21"><path d="m164.29,23.94H23.94v84.02H0V0h164.29v23.94ZM0,272.24h23.94v84.02h140.36v23.95H0v-107.96Z"/><path 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6.32h-3.07l7.167-8.19L6 7h6.328l4.37 5.777L21.75 7Zm-1.076 16.242h1.7L11.404 8.74H9.58l11.094 14.503Z"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="heateorSssClear"></div></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.ledger.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/02_Blockchain_Cover_Orange-1024x432.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-268111"/></figure></div> <figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Özetle:</td></tr><tr><td>— Blok zinciri ağındaki bir node olan blok zinciri doğrulayıcısı, ağdaki işlemlerin doğrulanmasından sorumludur.<br><br>— Blok zinciri ağının çok önemli bir bileşeni olan doğrulayıcılar ağın güvenliğinin, doğruluğunun ve güvenilirliğinin sağlanmasına yardımcı olur.<br><br>— Doğrulayıcılar, blok zincirine bloklar eklemek için birbirleriyle rekabet etmemeleri açısından madencilerden farklıdır; bunun yerine işlemleri doğrulamaları için ağ tarafından seçilirler.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <p>Kripto para dünyasını keşfederken “doğrulayıcı” veya “madenci” terimleriyle karşılaşmış olabilirsiniz. Ancak bunların ne yaptığını ve aralarındaki farkı biliyor musunuz? Doğrulayıcılar, <a href="https://www.ledger.com/academy/what-is-ethereum">Ethereum</a> veya <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/blockchain/what-is-solana">Solana</a> gibi Hisse İspatı (PoS) mutabakat mekanizmasını kullanan belirli blok zincirlerinde işlemlerin doğrulanmasında hayati bir rol oynar. Dolayısıyla, bu popüler ekosistemleri keşfetmek istiyorsanız bunların ne yaptığını bilmeniz gerekir.</p> <p>O hâlde doğrulayıcıların rolü tam olarak nedir; yaptıkları şey nedir ve bunu nasıl yaparlar? Bir kripto doğrulayıcısının bir PoS blok zincirindeki rolüne ve nasıl doğrulayıcı olabileceğinize yakından bakalım.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Kriptoda Doğrulayıcı Nedir?</h2> <p>Doğrulayıcı, bir <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/blockchain/what-is-proof-of-stake" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hisse İspatı (PoS)</a> blok zinciri ağının bir katılımcısı olup yeni işlemlerin doğrulanmasından ve blok zincirinin güvenliğinin sağlanmasından sorumludur. Doğrulayıcılar bunu, ağı desteklemek için kriptolarını stake ederek yapar.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Blok Zinciri Doğrulayıcıları Ne Yapar?</h2> <p>Esas itibarıyla, doğrulayıcılar yeni işlemleri doğrular ve bunları <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/what-is-blockchain">blok zincirine</a> ekler. Bu süreç, <a href="https://www.ledger.com/academy/how-does-a-blockchain-transaction-work" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">blok zinciri işlemlerinin</a> ağın kuralları uyarınca geçerli olup olmadığını kontrol etmeyi ve gönderenin, işlemi tamamlamak için yeterli miktarda fonunun bulunduğundan emin olmayı içerir. Doğrulayıcılar, bu çalışmalarının karşılığında işlem ücretleri alır.</p> <p>Doğrulayıcılar, işlemleri doğrulamanın yanı sıra ağın güvenliğinin sağlanmasında da önemli bir rol oynar. Bunu, çift harcama gibi kötü amaçlı faaliyetlere ilişkin herhangi bir belirti olup olmadığını tespit etmek için blok zincirini izleyerek yaparlar. </p> <p>Doğrulayıcı olabilmek için, bir ağ katılımcısının ağın yerel <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/what-is-cryptocurrency" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">para biriminden</a> belirli bir miktarı kilitlemesi gerekir. Bu işleme <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/basic-basics/keep-growing-it/stake-your-crypto">kripto stake etmek</a> denir. Bu, dürüstlüklerini kanıtlamak için teminat olarak sağladıkları bir tutardır. Esas itibarıyla, doğrulayıcılar kurallara uygun bir şekilde oynamaya teşvik edilir, çünkü kötü amaçlı davranışlar sergilemeleri durumunda stake ettikleri fonlar <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/topics/blockchain/what-is-slashing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">kesintiye uğrayabilir</a>.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Doğrulayıcılar ve Madenciler: Farkları Nedir?</h2> <p>Doğrulayıcılar, blok zincirine blok eklemeleri yönünden madencilere benzer. Ancak ikisi arasında belirli farklar vardır. </p> <p>İlk olarak Madenciler, bir İş İspatı mutabakat mekanizmasını kullanan Bitcoin gibi blok zincirlerinde işlemleri doğrular.</p> <p>Bu yöntemde, özel bilgisayarları olan madencilerin, karmaşık matematik problemlerini çözmeye çalışmaları gerekir. Bulmacayı ilk çözen madenci hem bir blok ödülü hem de işlem ücretini alır. Ancak bunun için belirli bir donanım ve yüksek miktarda enerji gerekir. </p> <p>Öte yandan, doğrulayıcılar ise Hisse İspatı (PoS) blok zincirlerindeki işlemleri belirli bir donanım gerekmeden doğrulayabilir. Bunun yerine, dürüstlüklerini kanıtlamak için coin stake ederler. Bu işlemleri doğruladıktan sonra işlem ücretleri veya benzer ödüller ile ödüllendirilirler.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Nasıl Kripto Doğrulayıcısı Olunur?</h2> <p>Kripto doğrulayıcısı olma süreci, seçtiğiniz kripto paraya göre değişir, ancak genellikle doğrulayıcı <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/academy/f-blok-zinciri-hakkinda-temel-bilgiler/what-is-a-node-and-why-should-i-operate-one" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">kripto node’ları</a> kurmayı ve işlemleri doğrulama hakkını kazanmak için teminat olarak token stake etmeyi içerir. </p> <p>Ledger ile staking yapmak kolaydır. Hatta şu basit adımları takip ederek doğrudan Ledger donanım cüzdanınızdan kendi Ethereum <a href="https://www.ledger.com/tr/validator-nodes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">doğrulayıcı node’unuzu</a> bile çalıştırabilirsiniz:</p> <ol class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://go.ledger.com/ledger/staking_validator" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Ledger Live</strong></a><strong> uygulamanızı açın.</strong> </li> <li>Henüz oluşturmadıysanız bir Ethereum Hesabı oluşturun. Ayrıntılı açıklama için Ledger’a Ethereum hesabı ekleme hakkındaki makalemize göz atın.</li> <li>Ethereum hesabınızı oluşturduktan sonra hesabınıza gidip Ödüller Kazan tuşuna tıklayın.</li> <li>Doğrulayıcılar listesinde Ledger veya Ledger by Figment seçeneğine tıklayarak <strong>doğrulayıcınızı seçin</strong>.</li> <li><strong>Stake edilecek kripto miktarını seçin</strong>. Fonlarınız belli bir süre boyunca kilitleneceği için kendi araştırmanızı yapmayı unutmayın.</li> </ol> <p>Hepsi bu kadar. </p> <p>Ayrıca Ledger Live uygulamanızdaki Keşfet özelliğini kullanarak Kiln gibi Ledger sağlayıcıları aracılığıyla bir <a href="https://support.ledger.com/hc/tr/articles/7732713721373-How-to-stake-ETH-with-Kiln-through-Ledger-Live?docs=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">doğrulayıcıyı fonlamanız</a> da mümkündür. Kiln, bir doğrulayıcıyı fonlayıp %4,5’e varan APR ile oldukça öngörülebilir getiriler elde etmek üzere ETH stake etmenize olanak tanır.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Blok Zinciri Doğrulayıcı Ödüllerini Alın</h2> <p>Doğrulayıcılar, hisse ispatı blok zinciri ağlarının vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. Zincirin güvenliğini ve istikrarını sağlarlar ve bu çalışmaları karşılığında işlem ücretleri ve blok ödülleri ile ödüllendirilirler. Doğrulayıcı olmak istiyorsanız taahhüt koşullarını bilmeniz gerekir. Ledger ile staking yaptığınızda rekabetçi ödüller alacağınızdan ve coin’lerinizin mülkiyetine sahip olacağınızdan emin olabilirsiniz.</p> </article> <div class="plain-text article-author-bottom"> <div class="margin-xs head"> <div> <b class="margin-xxs">Linda Orenes-Lerma</b> <br> </div> <img height="52" width="52" src="https://ledger-wp-website-s3-prd.ledger.com/uploads/2022/09/261763672_10165608271400034_6789545536103895775_n-104x104.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <p>İçerik üreticisi ve metin yazarı. Şimdiden NFT üretip koleksiyon yapan ve onları kendi Ledger Nano'sunda saklayan bir çocuk annesi! 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