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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.su</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 82 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n#S" title="Toppdomän – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toppdomän" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su" title=".su – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".su" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48369#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.su" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:.su" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/.su"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.su"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/.su" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/.su" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&oldid=218286025" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=.su&id=218286025&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=.su&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.su" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48369" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/SU" class="mw-disambig" title="SU">SU</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-email.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/35px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/53px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/70px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/51px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete informatique" style="background-color:#CCCCFF;color:black;">.su<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801372">.mw-parser-output .entete.informatique{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Picto-infoboxinfo.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:DotSU_domain_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article .su" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/DotSU_domain_logo.svg/280px-DotSU_domain_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/DotSU_domain_logo.svg/420px-DotSU_domain_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/DotSU_domain_logo.svg/560px-DotSU_domain_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#CCCCFF;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Début </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1990-09-19" data-sort-value="1990-09-19"><a href="/wiki/19_septembre" title="19 septembre">19</a> <a href="/wiki/Septembre_1990" title="Septembre 1990">septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1990_en_informatique" title="1990 en informatique">1990</a></time> <span class="noprint">(34 ans)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau_national" title="Domaine de premier niveau national">Domaine de premier niveau national</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">État </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/27px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/36px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> Actif </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Registre </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Institute_for_Public_Networks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Institute for Public Networks (page inexistante)">Russian Institute for Public Networks</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Institute_for_Public_Networks" class="extiw" title="en:Russian Institute for Public Networks"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Russian Institute for Public Networks »">(en)</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Parrainé par </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Institute_for_Public_Networks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Institute for Public Networks (page inexistante)">Russian Institute for Public Networks</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Institute_for_Public_Networks" class="extiw" title="en:Russian Institute for Public Networks"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Russian Institute for Public Networks »">(en)</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Union soviétique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'URSS"><img alt="Drapeau de l'URSS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union soviétique</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Destiné à </th> <td>Entités liées à l'<a href="/wiki/Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Union soviétique">Union soviétique</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Utilisation actuelle </th> <td>Essentiellement par des entités liés avec les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_post-sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="États post-soviétiques">États post-soviétiques</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Restrictions </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Passeport" title="Passeport">Passeport</a> demandé </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Structure </th> <td>Enregistrements autorisés directement au second niveau </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Documents </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fid.su/su/documents">Documents</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Dispute policies</span></i> </th> <td>Aucune </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Site Web </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ripn.su/">www.ripn.su</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #CCCCFF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.su&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Domaine_de_premier_niveau" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>.su</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sigle" title="Sigle">sigle</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> <i>Soviet Union</i>) était le <a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau_national" title="Domaine de premier niveau national">domaine de premier niveau national</a> assigné à l'<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques</a>. Le domaine est aujourd'hui, en partie, utilisé par les cybercriminels<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Alors que des domaines nationaux tels que <b>.pl</b> pour la <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> ou <b>.yu</b> pour la <a href="/wiki/Yougoslavie" title="Yougoslavie">Yougoslavie</a> comportaient deux lettres, celui défini pour l'Union soviétique était <b>.ussr</b>. L'extension <b>.su</b> a été inventée par un étudiant nommé Petri Ojala et la délégation a été accordée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1990-09-19" data-sort-value="1990-09-19">19 septembre 1990</time><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bien que l'URSS ait été dissoute le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-12-26" data-sort-value="1991-12-26">26 décembre 1991</time>, le domaine est encore utilisé par de nombreuses organisations et entreprises. Il est administré par le RIPN (Russian Institute for Public Networks), soit l'Institut scientifique russe pour le développement des réseaux publics <span style="font-weight: normal">(en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span title="Russe"><span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский институт развития общественных сетей (РосНИИРОС)</span></span>)</span>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, les administrateurs du domaine ont déclaré qu'ils allaient à nouveau accepter les enregistrements de noms de domaines en <code>.su</code>. L'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Corporation_for_Assigned_Names_and_Numbers" title="Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers">ICANN</a> a de son côté exprimé son souhait de fermer le domaine et l'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a> déclare que le domaine est en cours d'abandon, mais des lobbyistes tels qu'Andreï Komarov ou Alexeï Platonov<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ont affirmé en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-09" data-sort-value="2007-09">septembre 2007</time> avoir entamé des négociations avec l'ICANN pour le maintenir<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Une baisse importante dans les coûts d'enregistrement ont permis de faire passer le nombre de sites avec cette extension de 11 000 en <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> à 45 000 en <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>, 118 000 sites utilisent encore le nom de domaine<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les nouveaux enregistrements sont toujours permis en 2024<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="center_for_TLD_RU/РФ2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Coordination_center_for_TLD_RU/РФ2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Coordination center for TLD RU/РФ, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cctld.ru/en/media/news/kc/26560/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">.SU domain marks 30th anniversary</cite></a> » [« Le domaine .SU fête son trentième anniversaire »] <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">cctld.ru</span>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-18" data-sort-value="2020-09-18">18 septembre 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-05-25" data-sort-value="2024-05-25">25 mai 2024</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/actualites/article/cybercriminalite-les-hackers-prennent-d-assaut-su-le-nom-de-domaine-dedie-a-l-urss_19598.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Sur Internet, l'URSS existe toujours et... elle est envahie de cybercriminels</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Le HuffPost</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-05-31" data-sort-value="2013-05-31">31 mai 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-05-25" data-sort-value="2024-05-25">25 mai 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/root-whois/su.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Delegation Record for .SU</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">le site de l'IANA</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-07-03" data-sort-value="2008-07-03">3 juillet 2008</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Cybercriminalité : les hackers prennent d'assaut .su, le nom de domaine dédié à l'URSS</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Huffington Post">Le Huffington Post</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-05-31" data-sort-value="2013-05-31">31 mai 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2013/05/31/cybercriminalite-hackers-investissent-su-suffixe-urss_n_3364474.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-07-17" data-sort-value="2018-07-17">17 juillet 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cybercriminalit%C3%A9+%3A+les+hackers+prennent+d%27assaut+.su%2C+le+nom+de+domaine+d%C3%A9di%C3%A9+%C3%A0+l%27URSS&rft.jtitle=Le+Huffington+Post&rft.date=2013-05-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A.su"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Kilner2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_Kilner2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> James Kilner, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSL1986480720070919"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">USSR still alive on Internet and won't go quietly</cite></a> » [« L'URSS est toujours vivante sur Internet et ne s'en ira pas discrètement »] <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-09-19" data-sort-value="2007-09-19">19 septembre 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-07-03" data-sort-value="2008-07-03">3 juillet 2008</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Press2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Associated_Press2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mansur Mirovalev, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/tech/products/2008-04-18-196687842_x.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Back in the USSR: Soviet Internet domain name resists death</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111201000/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/products/2008-04-18-196687842_x.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11-11" data-sort-value="2020-11-11">11 novembre 2020</time></a>]</small></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">USA Today</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-04-18" data-sort-value="2008-04-18">18 avril 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-05-24" data-sort-value="2024-05-24">24 mai 2024</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kristanadjaja2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gurvan_Kristanadjaja2014">Gurvan Kristanadjaja, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/rue89/rue89-connexions-dangereuses/20140915.RUE5721/l-urss-existe-toujours-sur-internet-et-c-est-devenu-la-zone.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'URSS existe toujours sur Internet, et c'est devenu la zone</cite></a> » <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/L%27Obs" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Obs">L'Obs</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09-15" data-sort-value="2014-09-15">15 septembre 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-12-08" data-sort-value="2014-12-08">8 décembre 2014</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fid.su/su-eng/names-eng"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Domain names — Фонд Развития Интернет</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Foundation for Internet Development</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-09" data-sort-value="2019-05-09">9 mai 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/su.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">IANA — .su Domain Delegation Data</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-09" data-sort-value="2019-05-09">9 mai 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau" title="Domaine de premier niveau">Domaine de premier niveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_domaines_Internet_de_premier_niveau" title="Liste des domaines Internet de premier niveau">Liste des domaines Internet de premier niveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" class="mw-redirect" title=".рф">.рф</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runet" title="Runet">Runet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ripn.net/en/index.html">Site officiel du RIPN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Domaines_de_premier_niveau_nationaux_d%27Internet" title="Modèle:Palette Domaines de premier niveau nationaux d'Internet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Domaines_de_premier_niveau_nationaux_d%27Internet&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau_national" title="Domaine de premier niveau national">Domaines de premier niveau nationaux</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Actifs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b>A</b> <a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a> <a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a> <a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a> <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a> <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a> <a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a> <a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a> <a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a> <a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a> <a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a> <a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a> <a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a> <a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a> <a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a> <a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a></li> <li><b>B</b> <a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a> <a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a> <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a> <a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a> <a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a> <a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> <a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a> <a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a> <a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a> <a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a> <a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a> <a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a> <a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a> <a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a> <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a> <a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a> <a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a> <a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a></li> <li><b>C</b> <a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a> <a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a> <a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a> <a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a> <a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a> <a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a> <a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a> <a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> <a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a> <a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a> <a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a> <a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a> <a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> <a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a> <a href="/wiki/.cw" title=".cw">.cw</a> <a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a> <a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a> <a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a></li> <li><b>D</b> <a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a> <a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a> <a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a> <a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a> <a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a> <a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a></li> <li><b>E</b> <a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a> <a href="/wiki/.ee" title=".ee">.ee</a> <a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a> <a href="/wiki/.er" title=".er">.er</a> <a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a> <a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a> <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a></li> <li><b>F</b> <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> <a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a> <a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">.fk</a> <a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a> <a href="/wiki/.fo" title=".fo">.fo</a> <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a></li> <li><b>G</b> <a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a> <a href="/wiki/.gd" title=".gd">.gd</a> <a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a> <a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a> <a href="/wiki/.gg" title=".gg">.gg</a> <a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a> <a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi</a> <a href="/wiki/.gl" title=".gl">.gl</a> <a href="/wiki/.gm" title=".gm">.gm</a> <a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a> <a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a> <a href="/wiki/.gq" title=".gq">.gq</a> <a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a> <a href="/wiki/.gs" title=".gs">.gs</a> <a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a> <a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a> <a href="/wiki/.gw" title=".gw">.gw</a> <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a></li> <li><b>H</b> <a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a> <a href="/wiki/.hm" title=".hm">.hm</a> <a href="/wiki/.hn" title=".hn">.hn</a> <a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a> <a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a></li> <li><b>I</b> <a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a> <a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a> <a href="/wiki/.im" title=".im">.im</a> <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a> <a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a> <a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a> <a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a> <a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a></li> <li><b>J</b> <a href="/wiki/.je" title=".je">.je</a> <a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> <a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a></li> <li><b>K</b> <a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a> <a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a> <a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a> <a href="/wiki/.ki" title=".ki">.ki</a> <a href="/wiki/.km" title=".km">.km</a> <a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a> <a href="/wiki/.kp" title=".kp">.kp</a> <a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a> <a href="/wiki/.kw" title=".kw">.kw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ky" title=".ky">.ky</a> <a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a></li> <li><b>L</b> <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a> <a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a> <a href="/wiki/.lc" title=".lc">.lc</a> <a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a> <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a> <a href="/wiki/.lr" title=".lr">.lr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ls" title=".ls">.ls</a> <a href="/wiki/.lt" title=".lt">.lt</a> <a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a> <a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a> <a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a></li> <li><b>M</b> <a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a> <a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> <a href="/wiki/.md_(domaine_de_premier_niveau)" title=".md (domaine de premier niveau)">.md</a> <a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a> <a href="/wiki/.mg" title=".mg">.mg</a> <a href="/wiki/.mh" title=".mh">.mh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a> <a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a> <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a> <a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> <a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a> <a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> <a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a> <a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a> <a href="/wiki/.mt" title=".mt">.mt</a> <a href="/wiki/.mu" title=".mu">.mu</a> <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a> <a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a> <a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a> <a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a> <a href="/wiki/.mz" title=".mz">.mz</a></li> <li><b>N</b> <a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a> <a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a> <a href="/wiki/.nf" title=".nf">.nf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> <a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a> <a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a> <a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a> <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> <a href="/wiki/.nz" title=".nz">.nz</a></li> <li><b>O</b> <a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a></li> <li><b>P</b> <a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> <a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> <a href="/wiki/.pf_(domaine)" title=".pf (domaine)">.pf</a> <a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a> <a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> <a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a> <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a> <a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a> <a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> <a href="/wiki/.pw" title=".pw">.pw</a> <a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a></li> <li><b>Q</b> <a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a></li> <li><b>R</b> <a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a> <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> <a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a> <a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a> <a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a></li> <li><b>S</b> <a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a> <a href="/wiki/.sb" title=".sb">.sb</a> <a href="/wiki/.sc" title=".sc">.sc</a> <a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a> <a href="/wiki/.se" title=".se">.se</a> <a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a> <a href="/wiki/.sh" title=".sh">.sh</a> <a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a> <a href="/wiki/.sk" title=".sk">.sk</a> <a href="/wiki/.sl" title=".sl">.sl</a> <a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a> <a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a> <a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a> <a href="/wiki/.sr" title=".sr">.sr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ss" title=".ss">.ss</a> <a href="/wiki/.st" title=".st">.st</a> <a href="/wiki/.sv" title=".sv">.sv</a> <a href="/wiki/.sx" title=".sx">.sx</a> <a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a> <a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a></li> <li><b>T</b> <a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a> <a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a> <a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a> <a href="/wiki/.tg" title=".tg">.tg</a> <a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a> <a href="/wiki/.tj" title=".tj">.tj</a> <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a> <a href="/wiki/.tl" title=".tl">.tl</a> <a href="/wiki/.tm" title=".tm">.tm</a> <a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a> <a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a> <a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a> <a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a> <a href="/wiki/.tv" title=".tv">.tv</a> <a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> <a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a></li> <li><b>U</b> <a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a> <a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a> <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> <a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a> <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a></li> <li><b>V</b> <a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a> <a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a> <a href="/wiki/.vg" title=".vg">.vg</a> <a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a> <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> <a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a></li> <li><b>W</b> <a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a></li> <li><b>Y</b> <a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a> <a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a></li> <li><b>Z</b> <a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a> <a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> <a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_domaine_internationalis%C3%A9" title="Nom de domaine internationalisé">Internationalisés</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">Cyrillique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.бг (<i>bg : Balgariya</i>, .bg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.бел (<i>bel</i>, .bl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.ею (<i>eyu</i>, .eu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.қаз (<i>qaz</i>, .kz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mk#Nom_de_domaine_internationalisé" title=".mk">.мкд (<i>mkd : Makedonija</i>, .mk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.мон (<i>mon</i>, .mn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.рф (<i>rf : Rossiïskaïa Federatsiïa</i>, .ru)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.срб (<i>srb : Srbija</i>, .rs)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.укр (<i>ukr : Ukrayina</i>, .ua)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">Arabique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">امارات. (<i>Emarat</i>, .ae)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">الجزائر. (<i>Al-Jazā’ir</i>, .dz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">مصر. (<i>Masr</i>, .eg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">بھارت. (<i>Bharat</i>, .in)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">ایران. (<i>Iran</i>, .ir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">الاردن. (<i>Al-urdun</i>, .jo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">المغرب. (<i>al-Maġrib</i>, .ma)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">مليسيا. (<i>Maleesya</i>, .my)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">عمان. (<i>ʻUmān</i>, .om)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">پاکستان. (<i>Pākistān</i>, .pk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">فلسطين. (<i>Filastin</i>, .ps)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">قطر. (<i>Qatar</i>, .qa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">السعودية. (<i>Alsaudiah</i>, .sa)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">سودان. (<i>Sūdān</i>, .sd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">سوريا. (<i>Sūryā</i>, .sy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">تونس. (<i>Tunis</i>, .tn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">اليمن. (<i>al-Yaman</i>, .ye)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">Brahmique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.বাংলা (<i>Bāṅla</i>, .bd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.भारत, .ভারত, .ਭਾਰਤ, .ભારત, .భారత్, بھارت. (<i>Bharat</i>) et .இந்தியா (<i>Inthiyaa</i>, .in)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.ລາວ (<i>Lao</i>, .la)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.இலங்கை (<i>Ilangai</i>) et .ලංකා (<i>Lanka</i>, .lk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.சிங்கப்பூர் (<i>Cinkappūr</i>) et .新加坡 (<i>Xīnjiāpō/Sin-ka-po</i>, .sg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.ไทย (<i>Thai</i>, .th)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Caractères chinois">Chinois</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.中国 et .中國 (<i>Zhōngguó</i>, .cn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.香港 (<i>Hoeng Gong</i>, .hk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.澳門 et .澳门 (<i>Àomén</i>, .mo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台灣 et .台湾 (<i>Táiwān</i>, .tw)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align:left;width:80px">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.հայ (<i>haj</i>, .am)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.ευ (<i>ey</i>, .eu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.გე (.ge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.ελ (<i>el</i>, .gr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.한국 (<i>Hangūk̚</i>, .kr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">ישראל. (<i>Yisrael</i>, .il)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Inutilisés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b>Réservés et non assignés</b> <a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.bl</a> <a href="/wiki/.bq" title=".bq">.bq</a> <a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mf" title=".mf">.mf</a></li> <li><b>Alloués mais inutilisés</b> <a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">.bv</a> <a href="/wiki/.gb" title=".gb">.gb</a> <a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a></li> <li><b>En cours de retrait</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.su</a></li> <li><b>Supprimés</b> <a href="/wiki/.an" title=".an">.an</a> <a href="/wiki/.bu" title=".bu">.bu</a> <a href="/wiki/.cs_(domaine_internet)" title=".cs (domaine internet)">.cs</a> <a href="/wiki/.dd" title=".dd">.dd</a> <a href="/wiki/.tp" title=".tp">.tp</a> <a href="/wiki/.um" title=".um">.um</a> <a href="/wiki/.yu" title=".yu">.yu</a> <a href="/wiki/.zr" title=".zr">.zr</a></li> <li><b>Proposés</b> <a href="/wiki/Domaine_national_de_premier_niveau_du_Kosovo" title="Domaine national de premier niveau du Kosovo">.ko/ks/kv</a></li> <li><b>Fictifs</b> <a href="/wiki/.fy" title=".fy">.fy</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color: #DDDDFF; text-align: center" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">Domain Name System</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_domaine" title="Nom de domaine">Nom de domaine</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Nom_de_domaine_internationalis%C3%A9" title="Nom de domaine internationalisé">internationalisé</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau" title="Domaine de premier niveau">Domaine de premier niveau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau_national" title="Domaine de premier niveau national">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau_national_internationalis%C3%A9" title="Domaine de premier niveau national internationalisé">national internationalisé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rique" title="Domaine de premier niveau générique">générique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau_parrain%C3%A9" title="Domaine de premier niveau parrainé">parrainé</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_domaines_Internet_de_premier_niveau" title="Liste des domaines Internet de premier niveau">Liste des domaines Internet de premier niveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_deuxi%C3%A8me_niveau" title="Domaine de deuxième niveau">Domaine de deuxième niveau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" title="Portail d’Internet"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/24px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/36px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/48px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" title="Portail:Internet">Portail d’Internet</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:URSS" title="Portail de l’URSS"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/88px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:URSS" title="Portail:URSS">Portail de l’URSS</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐7k52b Cached time: 20241123200401 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.297 seconds Real time usage: 0.458 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2080/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 100977/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 28970/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12016/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.112/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7406369/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 367.277 1 -total 32.12% 117.958 1 Modèle:Infobox_Domaine_de_premier_niveau 18.71% 68.707 13 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle 15.25% 56.003 1 Modèle:Références 14.03% 51.530 1 Modèle:Ébauche 13.28% 48.787 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes 12.76% 46.878 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 12.23% 44.933 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 10.91% 40.078 1 Modèle:Portail 7.00% 25.710 2 Modèle:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:1227023-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123200401 and revision id 218286025. 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