Continuing to Protect our Users in Kazakhstan

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Advocacy" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet/?text=Continuing+to+Protect+our+Users+in+Kazakhstan&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Fnetpolicy%2F2020%2F12%2F18%2Fkazakhstan-root-2020%2F&via=mozilla&utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=shares_from_blog">Twitter</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <h1 class="entry-title"> Continuing to Protect our Users in Kazakhstan </h1> <div class="entry-info"> <address class="vcard"> Marshall Erwin and Kathleen Wilson </address> <time class="date published" datetime="2020-12-18T00:01:24-08:00">December 18, 2020</time> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p>In a troubling rehash of <a href="https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/kazakhstan-attempts-to-mitm-itscitizens">events</a> from July 2019, Mozilla was recently <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1680927">informed</a> that Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Kazakhstan have begun telling their customers that they must install a government-issued root certificate on their devices to access internet services. When a user in Kazakhstan installs the root certificate provided by their ISP, they are choosing to trust a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Certificate_authority">Certificate Authority</a> (CA) that enables the interception and decryption of network communications between Firefox and the website.<br /><br />As we <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2019/08/21/protecting-our-users-in-kazakhstan/">stated</a> in 2019, we believe this act undermines the security of our users and the web, and it directly contradicts Principle 4 of the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/manifesto/">Mozilla Manifesto</a> that states, “Individuals’ security and privacy on the internet are fundamental and must not be treated as optional.”<br /><br />As a result, Mozilla, as well as Apple, Google and Microsoft will block the use of the Kazakhstan root CA certificate within their browsers. Following Mozilla’s established <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/08/21/mozilla-takes-action-to-protect-users-in-kazakhstan/">precedent</a>, this means that it will not be trusted by Firefox even if the user has installed it. When attempting to access a website that responds with this certificate, Firefox users will see an error message stating that the certificate should not be trusted.<br /><br />We encourage users in Kazakhstan affected by this change to research the use of virtual private network (VPN) software or the <a href="https://www.torproject.org/download/">Tor Browser</a>, to access the Web. We also strongly encourage anyone who followed the steps to install the <a href="https://crt.sh/?id=3764973485">Kazakhstan government root certificate</a> to remove it from your devices and to immediately change your passwords, using a strong, unique password for each of your online accounts. The Password Manager <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/password-manager-remember-delete-edit-logins#w_managing-usernames-and-passwords">built into</a> Firefox can be used to do this quite easily and across devices.</p> <p>This statement is also available in <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/netpolicy/files/2020/12/Kazakhstan_2020_RootCA_Revo_kk-KZ.pdf">Kazakh</a> and <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/netpolicy/files/2020/12/Kazakhstan_2020_RootCA_Revo_ru-RU.pdf">Russian</a>.</p> </div> <footer class="entry-tags"> <p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/netpolicy/tag/encryption/" rel="tag">Encryption</a>, <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/netpolicy/tag/security/" rel="tag">Security</a>, <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/netpolicy/tag/trust/" rel="tag">Trust</a></p> </footer> </article> </div> <nav id="adjacent-posts" class="section nav-paging"> <div class="content"> <p class="nav-paging-prev" role="navigation"> <a 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Continuing to Protect our Users in Kazakhstan - Open Policy & Advocacy