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id="toc-Citavimas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Išnašų_kūrimas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Išnašų_kūrimas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Išnašų kūrimas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Išnašų_kūrimas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pakartotinis_šaltinio_citavimas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakartotinis_šaltinio_citavimas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Pakartotinis šaltinio citavimas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakartotinis_šaltinio_citavimas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citatų_tipai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citatų_tipai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Citatų tipai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citatų_tipai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citatų_šablonai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citatų_šablonai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Citatų šablonai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citatų_šablonai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Knygų_citavimas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knygų_citavimas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Knygų citavimas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Knygų_citavimas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internetinio_puslapio_citavimas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internetinio_puslapio_citavimas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Internetinio puslapio citavimas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internetinio_puslapio_citavimas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mokslinio_straipsnio_citavimas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mokslinio_straipsnio_citavimas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.3</span> <span>Mokslinio straipsnio citavimas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mokslinio_straipsnio_citavimas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Išsamus_šaltinio_citavimas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Išsamus_šaltinio_citavimas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Išsamus šaltinio citavimas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Išsamus_šaltinio_citavimas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taip_pat_skaitykite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taip_pat_skaitykite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Taip pat skaitykite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taip_pat_skaitykite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papildoma_informacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papildoma_informacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Papildoma informacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papildoma_informacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Vikipedija</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Išnašos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 107 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Haal_bronne_aan" title="Wikipedia:Haal bronne aan – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Haal bronne aan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%8B%E1%89%A2_%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%AD" title="ውክፔዲያ:ዋቢ ምንጭ – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ:ዋቢ ምንጭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:الاستشهاد بمصادر – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:الاستشهاد بمصادر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:استشهاد بمصادر – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:استشهاد بمصادر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:উৎসৰ উল্লেখ – asamų" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:উৎসৰ উল্লেখ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ویکی‌پدیا:قایناقلارا ایستیناد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:قایناقلارا ایستیناد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Сығанаҡтарға һылтанмалар – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Сығанаҡтарға һылтанмалар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вікіпэдыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Спасылкі на крыніцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Цитиране на източници – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Цитиране на източници" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উৎসনির্দেশ – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উৎসনির্দেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Menegit_ho_taveo%C3%B9" title="Wikipedia:Menegit ho taveoù – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Menegit ho taveoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedia:Navođenje izvora – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Navođenje izvora" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源 – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikipedia:列明來源" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5" title="Википеди:Хьажоргаш хьосташна тӀе – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Хьажоргаш хьосташна тӀе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:ئاماژە بە سەرچاوە – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:ئاماژە بە سەرچاوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Uv%C3%A1d%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_zdroj%C5%AF" title="Wikipedie:Uvádění zdrojů – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Uvádění zdrojů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%C3%A7_%D0%BA%D0%B0%C3%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Википеди:Çăлкуç каçисем – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди:Çăлкуç каçисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zitierregeln" title="Wikipedia:Zitierregeln – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Zitierregeln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Παράθεση πηγών – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Παράθεση πηγών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Citing sources" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Citi_fontojn" title="Vikipedio:Citi fontojn – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Citi fontojn" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Referencias" title="Wikipedia:Referencias – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Referencias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه ارجاع به منابع – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه ارجاع به منابع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Merkitse_l%C3%A4hteet" title="Wikipedia:Merkitse lähteet – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Merkitse lähteet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Boarnemelding" title="Wikipedy:Boarnemelding – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Boarnemelding" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Luaigh_do_chuid_foins%C3%AD" title="Vicipéid:Luaigh do chuid foinsí – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Luaigh do chuid foinsí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AD_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE" title="વિકિપીડિયા:સંદર્ભ આપવા – gudžaratų" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:સંદર્ભ આપવા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:ביבליוגרפיה – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:ביבליוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:%C5%BD%C3%B3r%C5%82a" title="Wikipedija:Žórła – aukštutinių sorbų" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Žórła" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aukštutinių sorbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_sous_ou_yo" title="Site sous ou yo – Haičio" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Site sous ou yo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haičio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:T%C3%BCntesd_fel_forr%C3%A1saidat!" title="Wikipédia:Tüntesd fel forrásaidat! – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Tüntesd fel forrásaidat!" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%80%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Հղում աղբյուրներին – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Հղում աղբյուրներին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Panagdakamat_kadagiti_punganayan" title="Wikipedia:Panagdakamat kadagiti punganayan – ilokų" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Panagdakamat kadagiti punganayan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Heimildaskr%C3%A1ning" title="Hjálp:Heimildaskráning – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Heimildaskráning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Aiuto:Uso delle fonti – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Uso delle fonti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Nyuplik_sumber" title="Wikipédia:Nyuplik sumber – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Nyuplik sumber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:წყაროს მითითება – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:წყაროს მითითება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96" title="វិគីភីឌា:ដកស្រង់ប្រភព – khmerų" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:ដកស្រង់ប្រភព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಉಲ್ಲೇಖನ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಉಲ್ಲೇಖನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:출처 밝히기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81%D9%95" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:حَوالہٕ – kašmyrų" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:حَوالہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmyrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Destn%C3%AE%C5%9Fana_%C3%A7avkaniy%C3%AA" title="Wîkîpediya:Destnîşana çavkaniyê – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya:Destnîşana çavkaniyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Википедия:Булактарга шилтемелер – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Булактарга шилтемелер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_bibliographiis_et_nexibus_externis" title="Vicipaedia:De bibliographiis et nexibus externis – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:De bibliographiis et nexibus externis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ການອ້າງອີງແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ – laosiečių" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ການອ້າງອີງແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Наведување на извори – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Наведување на извори" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അവലംബങ്ങൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കേണ്ടതെങ്ങനെ – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അവലംബങ്ങൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കേണ്ടതെങ്ങനെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%AD%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6" title="Википедиа:Эх сурвалж – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа:Эх сурвалж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:संदर्भ द्या – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:संदर्भ द्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Memetik_sumber" title="Wikipedia:Memetik sumber – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Memetik sumber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ရင်းမြစ်များကို ကိုးကားခြင်း – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ရင်းမြစ်များကို ကိုးကားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Википедия:Невтевкст лисьмапрят лангс – erzyjų" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Википедия:Невтевкст лисьмапрят лангс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzyjų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zita_%27e_ffonti" title="Wikipedia:Zita 'e ffonti – neapoliečių" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Wikipedia:Zita 'e ffonti" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kjelder" title="Wikipedia:Kjelder – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Kjelder" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bruk_av_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proj%C3%A8cte:Citatz_v%C3%B2stras_fonts" title="Projècte:Citatz vòstras fonts – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Projècte:Citatz vòstras fonts" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଆଧାର ଦେବା – odijų" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଆଧାର ଦେବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografia" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografia – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Bibliografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="ويکيپېډيا:سرچینه – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:سرچینه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Ссылки на источники – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Ссылки на источники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%8F%D9%8A%DA%BB" title="وڪيپيڊيا:حوالا ڏيڻ – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:حوالا ڏيڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C3%A1ldut" title="Wikipedia:Gáldut – šiaurės samių" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia:Gáldut" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="šiaurės samių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="විකිපීඩියා:මූලාශ්‍ර උපන්‍යාස කිරීම – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:මූලාශ්‍ර උපන්‍යාස කිරීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Citing sources" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Uv%C3%A1dzanie_zdrojov" title="Wikipédia:Uvádzanie zdrojov – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Uvádzanie zdrojov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Navajanje_virov" title="Wikipedija:Navajanje virov – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Navajanje virov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Soo_bandhigida_xogta" title="Wikipedia:Soo bandhigida xogta – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Soo bandhigida xogta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Burimi_i_informacionit" title="Wikipedia:Burimi i informacionit – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Burimi i informacionit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Навођење извора – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Навођење извора" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nyutat_rujukan" title="Wikipedia:Nyutat rujukan – sundų" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Nyutat rujukan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyjo:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedyjo:Weryfikowalność – sileziečių" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wikipedyjo:Weryfikowalność" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:மேற்கோள் சுட்டுதல் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:மேற்கோள் சுட்டுதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:మూలాలు – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:మూలాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Википедиа:Пайвандҳо ба сарчашмаҳо – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Пайвандҳо ба сарчашмаҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:การอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:%C3%87e%C5%9Fme_g%C3%B6rkezme" title="Wikipediýa:Çeşme görkezme – turkmėnų" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wikipediýa:Çeşme görkezme" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagsisipi" title="Wikipedia:Pagsisipi – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Pagsisipi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF" title="Википедия:Чыганакларны күрсәтү – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Чыганакларны күрсәтү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Посилання на джерела – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Посилання на джерела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AF%DB%81%DB%8C" title="ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ دہی – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ دہی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Manbalarga_ishoratlar" title="Vikipediya:Manbalarga ishoratlar – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Manbalarga ishoratlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c" title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Wikipedia:列明來源" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="װיקיפּעדיע:מקורות – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:מקורות" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:列明来源" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%98%8E%E5%BC%95%E6%93%9A" title="維基大典:明引據 – klasikinė kinų" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基大典:明引據" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klasikinė kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B9%E6%93%9A" title="Wikipedia:根據 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:根據" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_citing_sources" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q642335" title="Nuoroda į susietą duomenų saugyklos įrašą [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiduomenys įrašas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Puslapis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><div style="position: relative; top: -3em;"><span id="VP:IŠN"></span></div> <table class="shortcutbox noprint" style="float: right; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;"><small><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Trumpinys" title="Vikipedija:Trumpinys">Trumpinys</a>: <br/> <a href="/wiki/VP:I%C5%A0N" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:IŠN">VP:IŠN</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <b>Šiame puslapyje išdėstytos elgesio lietuviškojoje Vikipedijoje gairės.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;"> Tai geriausios praktikos, kuriomis turėtų vadovautis redaktoriai, nepamirštant <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Saikingas_d%C4%97mesys_taisykl%C4%97ms" title="Vikipedija:Saikingas dėmesys taisyklėms">sveikos nuovokos</a>, be to, gali pasitaikyti išimčių. Bet kokie esminiai šio puslapio pakeitimai turėtų atspindėti <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Konsensusas" title="Vikipedija:Konsensusas">konsensusą</a>.</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Citavimas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Citavimas"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Citavimas"></span>Citavimas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Citavimas"></span></h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Citavimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Citata, dar vadinama nuoroda, identifikuoja informacijos šaltinį, pvz.: </p> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBumblauskas2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfredas_Bumblauskas" title="Alfredas Bumblauskas">Bumblauskas, Alfredas</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118013241/https://etalpykla.lituanistika.lt/object/LT-LDB-0001:B.03~2010~1367174479524/B.03~2010~1367174479524.pdf"><i>Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštija ir jos tradicija</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vilnius: <a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_universiteto_leidykla" title="Vilniaus universiteto leidykla">Vilniaus universiteto leidykla</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-9955-33-632-7" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-9955-33-632-7"><bdi>978-9955-33-632-7</bdi></a>. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etalpykla.lituanistika.lt/object/LT-LDB-0001:B.03~2010~1367174479524/B.03~2010~1367174479524.pdf">originalas</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 2024-01-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lietuvos+Did%C5%BEioji+Kunigaik%C5%A1tija+ir+jos+tradicija&rft.place=Vilnius&rft.pub=Vilniaus+universiteto+leidykla&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-9955-33-632-7&rft.aulast=Bumblauskas&rft.aufirst=Alfredas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetalpykla.lituanistika.lt%2Fobject%2FLT-LDB-0001%3AB.03~2010~1367174479524%2FB.03~2010~1367174479524.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVikipedija%3AI%C5%A1na%C5%A1os" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <p>Vikipedijos <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas" title="Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas">patikrinamumo politika</a> reikalauja, kad citatos tekste būtų naudojamas visur, kur medžiaga yra ginčijama ar tikėtina, kad gali būti ginčijama. </p><p>Šiame puslapyje yra pateikiamas įvadas į citavimą bei rekomendacijos kaip turėtų būti pateikiamos ir formatuojamos nuorodos į šaltinius. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Išnašų_kūrimas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Išnašų_kūrimas-Citavimas"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1.C5.B3_k.C5.ABrimas"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Išnašų_kūrimas-Citavimas"></span>Išnašų kūrimas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Išnašų_kūrimas-Citavimas"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Išnašų kūrimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naudojant CS1 citavimo šablonus (aprašyti kitame skyrelyje), Vikipedijoje išnašos automatiškai suformatuojamos pagal Harvardo citavimo sistemą (<a href="/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba">angl.</a> <i>Harvard referencing system</i>), kai pirma rašomas autorius ir data (ši sistema plačiai naudojama ir akademiniuose šaltiniuose).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pilnas šaltinis aprašomas nurodant autoriaus pavardę, vardą, publikacijos metus, pavadinimą, leidimo vietą bei leidyklą ir t.t. Pavyzdžiui: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span>Bumblauskas, Alfredas (2010). „Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštija ir jos tradicija“. Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. <span class="fm">ISBN 978-9955-33-632-7</span>.<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <p>Žymės <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><code><ref>...</ref></code></span> sukuria <i>išnašą</i> ir tekste įterpia nuorodą, kuri rodoma kaip sugeneruotas skaičius tarp laužtinių skliaustų, pvz.: <span style="color:green;">Bumblauskas teigia X.<sup>[5]</sup></span> Šiuo atveju žymės taip pat apibrėžia šaltinio aprašo pradžią ir pabaigą. Visos tekste panaudotos citatos yra sugeneruojamos naudojant <code>{{išnašos}}</code> šabloną. </p><p>Šaltiniai gali būti nurodyti laisvu tekstu, tačiau, esant galimybei, rekomenduojama citatoms naudoti šablonus, kurie aprašyti kitame skyrelyje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakartotinis_šaltinio_citavimas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pakartotinis_šaltinio_citavimas-Išnašų_kūrimas"><span id="Pakartotinis_.C5.A1altinio_citavimas"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pakartotinis_šaltinio_citavimas-Išnašų_kūrimas"></span>Pakartotinis šaltinio citavimas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pakartotinis_šaltinio_citavimas-Išnašų_kūrimas"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pakartotinis šaltinio citavimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dažniausiai šaltinį tenka cituoti daugiau nei vieną kartą. Tokiu atveju išnašai yra suteikiamas <i>identifikatorius</i> (specialus vardas), kuris naudojamas kitose citatose. Pavyzdžiui: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Winston Churchill savo garsiojoje kalboje 1940 m. birželio 4 d. perspėjo apie artėjančią invaziją.<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Churchill-1940"</span><span class="p">></span>Churchill, Winston (1940-06-04). "We shall fight on the beaches". House of Commons, London.<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span> Šioje kalboje Churchill taip pat pareiškė, kad Britanija kausis visur ir niekada nepasiduos.<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Churchill-1940"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span> </pre></div> <p>Pirmame sakinyje yra apibrėžiama išnaša, kuriai naudojant <code>name</code> parametrą yra suteikiamas <code>Churchill-1940</code> identifikatorius. Antrame sakinyje sukuriama nuoroda į tą pačią citatą naudojant <i>užsidarančią</i> žymę su nurodytu jau apibrėžtos žymės identifikatoriumi. Taip išvengiama bereikalingo išnašų dubliavimosi. Atkreipkite dėmesį, kad užsidaranti žymė privalo naudoti <a href="/wiki/Pasvirasis_br%C5%ABk%C5%A1nys" title="Pasvirasis brūkšnys">pasvirąjį brūkšnį</a> t.y. <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><code><ref /></code></span>. Žymės identifikatoriai sudaromi laisva forma, tačiau privalo būti unikalūs. Rekomenduojama naudoti trumpus ir praktiškus identifikatorius, pavyzdžiui, sudaryti juos naudojant autoriaus vardą ir publikacijos metus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Citatų_tipai" data-mw-thread-id="h-Citatų_tipai-Citavimas"><span id="Citat.C5.B3_tipai"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Citatų_tipai-Citavimas"></span>Citatų tipai<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Citatų_tipai-Citavimas"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Citatų tipai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citatų_šablonai" data-mw-thread-id="h-Citatų_šablonai-Citatų_tipai"><span id="Citat.C5.B3_.C5.A1ablonai"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Citatų_šablonai-Citatų_tipai"></span>Citatų šablonai<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Citatų_šablonai-Citatų_tipai"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Citatų šablonai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aprašant citatas (šaltinius) yra rekomenduojama naudoti <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Citation">{{cite}}</a> šablonus (dar vadinamus <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Citation Style 1">CS1</a>), kurie naudoja specialią struktūrą šaltinio informacijai apibrėžti. Šių šablonų dėka išnašos yra sugeneruojamos vieningu formatu, taip išlaikant nuoseklumą; šablonai taip pat įgalina automatinį tikrinimą, taip sumažindami klaidų tikimybę; citatų duomenis taip pat prižiūri ir Vikipedijos <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Botai" title="Vikipedija:Botai">botai</a>. </p><p>Dažniausiai naudojami šablonai yra šie: </p> <ul><li>Knygoms: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cite book">{{cite book}}</a></li> <li>Internetiniams puslapiams: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cite web">{{cite web}}</a></li> <li>Straipsniams moksliniuose žurnaluose: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cite journal">{{cite journal}}</a></li></ul> <p>Tačiau yra ir kitų šablonų, kurių išsamesnį aprašymą ir sąrašą rasite <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Citation Style 1">čia</a>. </p><p>Bendra šablono sintaksė, kuriant išnašą, būtų tokia: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nt">cite <tipas></span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pirmas_parametras</span><span class="o">=</span><reikšmė><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">antras_parametras</span><span class="o">=</span><reikšmė><span class="p">|</span>...<span class="p">}}</</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <p>Pastaba: <code>{{cite}}</code> nurodo šaltinio tipą ir jį aprašo <i><a href="/wiki/Strukt%C5%ABra" title="Struktūra">struktūruotu</a></i> būdu, tačiau norint sukurti išnašą, šablonas turi būti naudojamas <code><ref></code> žymėje. </p><p>Šablono <i>parametrai</i> ir reikšmės priklauso nuo naudojamo tipo. Kiekvienas šablono tipas turi minimalius privalomus parametrus ir įvairius neprivalomus (tačiau kartais sąlyginius) parametrus. Kai kurie parametrai yra naudojami visuose ar daugumoje šablonų, pavyzdžiui: <code>title</code> (publikacijos pavadinimas), <code>first</code> ir <code>last</code> (autoriaus vardas ir pavardė, iš angl. k. „pirmas“ ir „paskutinis“ vardas), <code>url</code> (internetinė nuoroda į šaltinį). Jei autorių yra ne vienas, tuomet naudojami numeruoti parametrai <code>first1</code> / <code>last1</code>, <code>first2</code> / <code>last2</code> ir t.t. </p><p>Publikacijos kalbą galima nurodyti naudojant <code>language</code> parametrą (naudokite dviejų raidžių <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:ISO_639-1_kodai" title="Sąrašas:ISO 639-1 kodai">ISO 639-1</a> kodą, pvz. <code>en</code> būtų anglų kalba). Esant poreikiui, pavadinimą kita kalba galima išversti ir papildomai pateikti naudojant <code>trans-title</code> parametrą. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Knygų_citavimas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Knygų_citavimas-Citatų_šablonai"><span id="Knyg.C5.B3_citavimas"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Knygų_citavimas-Citatų_šablonai"></span>Knygų citavimas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Knygų_citavimas-Citatų_šablonai"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Knygų citavimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aukščiau šiame straipsnyje pateikta išnaša cituoja knygą, taigi tokiu atveju citata būtų aprašoma naudojant <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cite book">{{cite book}}</a> šabloną. Pavyzdžiui: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite book</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last</span><span class="o">=</span>Bumblauskas <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first</span><span class="o">=</span>Alfredas <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link</span><span class="o">=</span>Alfredas Bumblauskas <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span>Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštija ir jos tradicija <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">year</span><span class="o">=</span>2010 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Vilniaus universiteto leidykla</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">place</span><span class="o">=</span>Vilnius <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">isbn</span><span class="o">=</span>978-9955-33-632-7 <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p>Knygų citatose turėtų būti nurodyti bent šie parametrai: </p> <ul><li><code>first</code> ir <code>last</code>: autoriaus vardas ir pavardė</li> <li><code>title</code>: knygos pavadinimas</li> <li><code>publisher</code>: leidėjas ar leidykla</li> <li><code>place</code>: kur knyga buvo išleista (pvz. miestas)</li> <li><code>year</code> arba <code>date</code>: publikacijos metai arba data</li> <li><code>edition</code> arba <code>volume</code>: leidimas arba tomas, jei yra</li> <li><code>isbn</code>: knygos <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>, jei žinomas</li></ul> <p>Atkreipkite dėmesį, kad parametrų reikšmės taip pat gali būti ir <a href="/wiki/Pagalba:Nuorodos" title="Pagalba:Nuorodos">nuorodomis</a>, pvz., šiuo atveju leidėjas (nurodomas <code>publisher</code> parametru) yra aprašytas Vikipedijoje: <a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_universiteto_leidykla" title="Vilniaus universiteto leidykla">Vilniaus universiteto leidykla</a>. Tačiau nuorodoms į straipsnius apie autorių yra atskiras <code>author-link</code> parametras (kaip ir su vardais, jei autorių ne vienas, naudojama <code>author1-link</code> ir t.t.). Knygos šablonui taip pat galima naudoti <code>url</code> parametrą, pvz., pateikiant internetinę nuorodą į publikuotą <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> bylą (jei knyga vieša) ar Google Books. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Internetinio_puslapio_citavimas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Internetinio_puslapio_citavimas-Citatų_šablonai"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Internetinio_puslapio_citavimas-Citatų_šablonai"></span>Internetinio puslapio citavimas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Internetinio_puslapio_citavimas-Citatų_šablonai"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Internetinio puslapio citavimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cituojant internetinį puslapį, naudojamas <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cite book">{{cite web}}</a> šablonas: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span>Patvirtintas 1,4 mlrd. eurų dydžio šių metų Vilniaus miesto biudžetas <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span>https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/verslas/4/2178903/patvirtintas-1-4-mlrd-euru-dydzio-siu-metu-vilniaus-miesto-biudzetas <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span>2024-01-24 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span>2024-03-18 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">website</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">LRT.lt</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p>Knygų citatose turėtų būti nurodyti bent šie parametrai: </p> <ul><li><code>title</code> ir <code>url</code>: turinio (pvz. straipsnio) puslapyje pavadinimas ir internetinė nuoroda</li> <li><code>date</code> ir <code>access-date</code>: publikacijos data ir šaltinio tikrinimo data</li> <li><code>website</code> ir/arba <code>publisher</code>: tinklalapis (jo pavadinimas) ir/arba leidėjas (pvz. institucija kuri publikuoja)</li> <li><code>first</code> ir <code>last</code>: autoriaus vardas ir pavardė, jei yra</li></ul> <p>Dėmesio: kadangi tinklalapiai gali būti pakeisti ar atnaujinami, nurodytina šaltinio tikrinimo data. Taip bus sudaroma galimybė patikrinti konkrečią tinklalapio versiją. </p><p>Kadangi laikui bėgant kai kurie tinklalapiai nustoja veikti, straipsniuose gali atsirasti <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Neveikian%C4%8Dios_nuorodos" title="Vikipedija:Neveikiančios nuorodos">neveikiančių nuorodų</a>. Vikipedija naudoja <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> projektą, kuriame galima rasti internetinių puslapių kopijas, o joms nesant galima padaryti užklausą tinklalapio kopijos sukūrimui. Tokiu atveju yra naudojami <code>archive-url</code> (nuorodos į web.archive.org kopija) ir <code>archive-date</code> (kopijos data) parametrai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mokslinio_straipsnio_citavimas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mokslinio_straipsnio_citavimas-Citatų_šablonai"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mokslinio_straipsnio_citavimas-Citatų_šablonai"></span>Mokslinio straipsnio citavimas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mokslinio_straipsnio_citavimas-Citatų_šablonai"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mokslinio straipsnio citavimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Straipsniai moksliniuose žurnaluose cituojami naudojant <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cite book">{{cite journal}}</a> šabloną. Pavyzdžiui: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite journal</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first1</span><span class="o">=</span>Giedrius <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last1</span><span class="o">=</span>Gasiunas <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first2</span><span class="o">=</span>Rodolphe <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last2</span><span class="o">=</span>Barrangou <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first3</span><span class="o">=</span>Philippe <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last3</span><span class="o">=</span>Horvath <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first4</span><span class="o">=</span>Virginijus <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last4</span><span class="o">=</span>Siksnys <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author4-link</span><span class="o">=</span>Virginijus Šikšnys <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span>Cas9–crRNA ribonucleoprotein complex mediates specific DNA cleavage for adaptive immunity in bacteria <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">journal</span><span class="o">=</span>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS USA) <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">year</span><span class="o">=</span>2012 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">volume</span><span class="o">=</span>109 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">issue</span><span class="o">=</span>39 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pages</span><span class="o">=</span>E2579-86 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3465414/ <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">doi</span><span class="o">=</span>10.1073/pnas.1208507109 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pmid</span><span class="o">=</span>22949671 <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p>Be aukščiau jau aprašytų parametrų, žurnalų citatose papildomai reikėtų nurodyti šiuos: </p> <ul><li><code>journal</code>, <code>volume</code>, <code>issue</code> ir <code>pages</code>: žurnalas, tomas, numeris ir, esant galimybei, puslapius</li> <li><code>doi</code>: <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>, kaip unikalų publikacijos kodą</li> <li><code>pmid</code> (medicininiuose straipsniuose): <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PubMed</a> duomenų bazės <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> numerį</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Išsamus_šaltinio_citavimas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Išsamus_šaltinio_citavimas-Citavimas"><span id="I.C5.A1samus_.C5.A1altinio_citavimas"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Išsamus_šaltinio_citavimas-Citavimas"></span>Išsamus šaltinio citavimas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Išsamus_šaltinio_citavimas-Citavimas"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Išsamus šaltinio citavimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Didelės apimties straipsniuose patikimus šaltinius yra priimtina cituoti dažniau ir išsamiau, bei rekomenduojama nurodyti konkrečią vietą medžiagoje, pvz., puslapį knygoje. Tokiu atveju, šaltiniai yra atskirai apibrėžti bibliografijos skyrelyje, o cituojama naudojant <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Sfn">{{sfn}}</a> arba <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Sfn">{{harvnb}}</a> žymas, pavyzdžiui: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="linenos" data-line="1"></span>Lietuvos vardas pirmą kartą rašytiniuose šaltiniuose buvo paminėtas 1009 m.<span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">sfn</span><span class="p">|</span>Bumblauskas<span class="p">|</span>2010<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">p</span><span class="o">=</span>285<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="2"></span> <span class="linenos" data-line="3"></span><span class="gu">== Šaltiniai ==</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="4"></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">išnašos</span><span class="p">}}</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="5"></span> <span class="linenos" data-line="6"></span><span class="gu">== Bibliografija ==</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="7"></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">refbegin</span><span class="p">}}</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="8"></span><span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite book</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last</span><span class="o">=</span>Bumblauskas<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first</span><span class="o">=</span>Alfredas<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span>Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštija ir jos tradicija<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">year</span><span class="o">=</span>2010<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Vilniaus universiteto leidykla</span><span class="p">]]|</span><span class="nl">place</span><span class="o">=</span>Vilnius<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">isbn</span><span class="o">=</span>978-9955-33-632-7<span class="p">}}</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="9"></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">refend</span><span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p>Šiame pavyzdyje šaltinis apibrėžtas 8-oje eilutėje, o 1-oje eilutėje naudojama žymė sukurs išnašą į šį šaltinį, nurodant, kad cituojamas 285-as puslapis. Pirmoje eilutėje esanti <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>{{sfn}}</code></span> žyma, kaip bevardžius parametrus nurodo autoriaus pavardę, publikacijos metus ir puslapį (parametras <code>p</code> nurodo vieną puslapį; puslapių rėžiui naudokite <code>pp</code>). Autoriaus pavardė ir publikacijos metai <u>privalo</u> sutapti su 8-oje eilutėje, citatos šablone, nurodyta pavarde ir metais (<code>Bumblauskas</code> ir <code>2010</code>). Atkreipkite dėmesį, kad su <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>{{sfn}}</code></span> šablonu yra nenaudojama žyma <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><code><ref></code></span>. </p><p>Šaltiniai bibliografijoje turėtų būti surikiuoti abėcėlės tvarka pagal pirmo autoriaus pavardę.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Taip_pat_skaitykite" data-mw-thread-id="h-Taip_pat_skaitykite-Citavimas"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Taip_pat_skaitykite-Citavimas"></span>Taip pat skaitykite<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Taip_pat_skaitykite-Citavimas"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Taip pat skaitykite"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citing sources">en:Wikipedia:Citing sources</a> (angl. k.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikim%C5%B3_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3_pavyzd%C5%BEiai" title="Vikipedija:Patikimų šaltinių pavyzdžiai">Vikipedija:Patikimų šaltinių pavyzdžiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Nepatikimi_%C5%A1altiniai" title="Vikipedija:Nepatikimi šaltiniai">Vikipedija:Nepatikimi šaltiniai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Neveikian%C4%8Dios_nuorodos" title="Vikipedija:Neveikiančios nuorodos">Vikipedija:Neveikiančios nuorodos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Papildoma_informacija" data-mw-thread-id="h-Papildoma_informacija-Citavimas"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Papildoma_informacija-Citavimas"></span>Papildoma informacija<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Papildoma_informacija-Citavimas"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:I%C5%A1na%C5%A1os&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Papildoma informacija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230924030603/https://biblioteka.vdu.lt/studijoms/bibliografines-nuorodos/apie-citavima/">„Apie citavimą“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vytauto_Did%C5%BEiojo_universiteto_biblioteka" title="Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto biblioteka">VDU Biblioteka</a></i>. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblioteka.vdu.lt/studijoms/bibliografines-nuorodos/apie-citavima/">originalas</a> 2023-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2024-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VDU+Biblioteka&rft.atitle=Apie+citavim%C4%85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblioteka.vdu.lt%2Fstudijoms%2Fbibliografines-nuorodos%2Fapie-citavima%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVikipedija%3AI%C5%A1na%C5%A1os" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230613200057/https://biblioteka.vdu.lt/APA_literatura.pdf">„APA (American Psychological Association) citavimo stilius“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vytauto_Did%C5%BEiojo_universiteto_biblioteka" title="Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto biblioteka">VDU Biblioteka</a></i>. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblioteka.vdu.lt/APA_literatura.pdf">originalas</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 2023-06-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2024-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VDU+Biblioteka&rft.atitle=APA+%28American+Psychological+Association%29+citavimo+stilius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblioteka.vdu.lt%2FAPA_literatura.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVikipedija%3AI%C5%A1na%C5%A1os" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:Išnašos&oldid=7378346">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikipedija:Išnašos&oldid=7378346</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vikipedijos_gair%C4%97s" title="Kategorija:Vikipedijos gairės">Vikipedijos gairės</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 11 rugsėjo 2024 08:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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