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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karier_dan_penghargaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karier dan penghargaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karier_dan_penghargaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warisan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Warisan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosalyn Sussman Yalow</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 73 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ялоу, Розалин Сасмен – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ялоу, Розалин Сасмен" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="روزالين يالو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روزالين يالو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="روزالين يالو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روزالين يالو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozalin_Sasmen_Yalou" title="Rozalin Sasmen Yalou – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rozalin Sasmen Yalou" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="روزالین سوسمن یالو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روزالین سوسمن یالو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Розалин Сасмен Ялоу – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Розалин Сасмен Ялоу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Разалін Сасмэн Ялау – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Разалін Сасмэн Ялау" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Розалин Ялоу – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Розалин Ялоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="রজালিন ইয়্যালো – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রজালিন ইয়্যালো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%86%D9%88" title="ڕۆسالین یالۆو – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆسالین یالۆو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalowov%C3%A1" title="Rosalyn Yalowová – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rosalyn Yalowová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ρόζαλιν Γιάλοου – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόζαλιν Γιάλοου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="روزالین سوسمن یالو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روزالین سوسمن یالو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95" title="רוזלין זוסמן יאלו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוזלין זוסמן יאלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="रोजालीन सूसमैन यालो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोजालीन सूसमैन यालो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ռոզալին Սասմեն Յալոու – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոզալին Սասմեն Յալոու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ロサリン・ヤロー – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロサリン・ヤロー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="როზალინ სასმენ იელოუ – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როზალინ სასმენ იელოუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Розалин Сасмен Ялоу – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Розалин Сасмен Ялоу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೊಸಾಲಿನ್ ಸುಸ್ಮಾನ್ ಯಲೋವ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೊಸಾಲಿನ್ ಸುಸ್ಮಾನ್ ಯಲೋವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%88%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4%EB%A8%BC_%EC%96%A0%EB%A1%9C" title="로절린 서스먼 얠로 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로절린 서스먼 얠로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozal%C4%ABna_Jalova" title="Rozalīna Jalova – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rozalīna Jalova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Розалин Сусман Јалоу – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Розалин Сусман Јалоу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B" title="റോസ്ലിൻ യാലോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോസ്ലിൻ യാലോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="روزالین سوسمن یالو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روزالین سوسمن یالو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B" title="ਰੋਜ਼ਾਲਿਨ ਸੁਸਮਾਨ ਯਾਲੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਜ਼ਾਲਿਨ ਸੁਸਮਾਨ ਯਾਲੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="روزالن سوسمان یالو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روزالن سوسمان یالو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ялоу, Розалин – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ялоу, Розалин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Розалин Јалоу – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Розалин Јалоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rosalyn Yalow" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B" title="ரோசலின் யாலோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரோசலின் யாலோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Розалин Сасмен Ялоу – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Розалин Сасмен Ялоу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ялоу, Розалин Сасмен – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ялоу, Розалин Сасмен" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Розалін Сасмен Ялоу – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розалін Сасмен Ялоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="روزالن سوسمین یالو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روزالن سوسمین یالو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%8E%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E6%B4%9B" title="罗莎琳·苏斯曼·雅洛 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗莎琳·苏斯曼·雅洛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="როზალინ სასმენ იალოუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="როზალინ სასმენ იალოუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%8E%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E6%B4%9B" title="罗莎琳·萨斯曼·耶洛 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗莎琳·萨斯曼·耶洛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107402#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">Rosalyn Sussman Yalow</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg/220px-Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg/330px-Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg/440px-Rosalyn_Yalow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="518" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Rosalyn Yalow (1977)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1921-07-19</span>)</span>19 Juli 1921<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City, New York">New York City, New York</a>, Amerika Serikat</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">30 Mei 2011<span style="display:none">(2011-05-30)</span> (umur 89)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bronx,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bronx, New York (halaman belum tersedia)">The Bronx, New York</a>, Amerika Serikat</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kebangsaan</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">Amerika</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Almamater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dikenal atas</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioimmunoassay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioimmunoassay (halaman belum tersedia)">Radioimmunoassay</a> (RIA)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penghargaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">1975 <a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA_Scientific_Achievement_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMA Scientific Achievement Award (halaman belum tersedia)">AMA Scientific Achievement Award</a><br /> 1976 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a><br />1977 <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_dalam_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran">Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a><br /> 1988 <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><b>Karier ilmiah</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bidang</th><td class="infobox-data category">Fisika Medis</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rosalyn Sussman Yalow</b> (1921-2011) adalah <a href="/wiki/Wanita" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanita">wanita</a> kedua yang berhasil memenangkan <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_dalam_Kedokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghargaan Nobel dalam Kedokteran">Penghargaan Nobel dalam Kedokteran</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pencapaiannya adalah pengembangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioimmunoassay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioimmunoassay (halaman belum tersedia)">radioimmunoassay</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=RIA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RIA (halaman belum tersedia)">RIA</a>), sebuah penerapan <a href="/wiki/Fisika_nuklir" title="Fisika nuklir">fisika nuklir</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedokteran_klinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedokteran klinik (halaman belum tersedia)">kedokteran klinik</a> yang memungkinkan para <a href="/wiki/Ilmuwan" title="Ilmuwan">ilmuwan</a> menggunakan pelacak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiotropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiotropi (halaman belum tersedia)">radiotropi</a> untuk mengukur kadar ratusan <a href="/wiki/Zat" title="Zat">zat</a> <a href="/wiki/Farmakologi" title="Farmakologi">farmakologis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologis</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Darah" title="Darah">darah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cairan" title="Cairan">cairan</a> lain <a href="/wiki/Tubuh_manusia" title="Tubuh manusia">tubuh manusia</a> serta pada <a href="/wiki/Binatang" class="mw-redirect" title="Binatang">binatang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a>. Ia menemukan teknik ini pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> untuk mengukur jumlah <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> dalam darah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_dewasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang dewasa (halaman belum tersedia)">orang dewasa</a> penderita <a href="/wiki/Kencing_manis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kencing manis">kencing manis</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_dalam_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran">Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a> tersebut dibagi bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Roger_C.L._Guillemin" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger C.L. Guillemin">Roger C.L. Guillemin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Schally" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrzej Schally">Andrzej Schally</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_awal">Kehidupan awal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rosalyn lahir dari orang tua <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>, Clara dan Simon Sussman. Sejak usia 8 tahun, Rosalyn ingin menjadi seorang ilmuwan walaupun dia hidup pada era dunia yang melarang perempuan memiliki karier dalam dunia sains. Ketertarikannya dalam dunia fisika timbul setelah membaca biografi <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, pemenang dua Nobel atas temuannya terhadap radioisotop. Ia menempuh <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a> di sekolah negeri <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Saat menempuh pendidikan di Walton High School, seorang guru kimianya mendorong Rosalyn untuk mengembangkan diri di bidang sains. Ia lulus dari <a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a> dan kemudian melamar di <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University">Universitas Purdue</a> untuk belajar di bidang fisika. Namun, Rosalyn ditolak dengan alasan seorang wanita tidak akan pernah diterima di fakultas fisika. Oleh karena itu, Rosalyn hanya mendapatkan tawaran sebagai sekretaris di Sekolah Bedah dan Kedokteran, bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University">Universitas Columbia</a>, dan bila dia bersikap baik maka dijanjikan dapat bersekolah disana. </p><p>Rosalyn kemudian bertemu A. Aaron Yalow, seorang mahasiswa fisika yang merupakan <a href="/wiki/Anak" title="Anak">anak</a> seorang <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> dan mereka menikah pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/6_Juni" title="6 Juni">6 Juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>. Mereka kembali ke New York di mana mereka menjabat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Dosen" title="Dosen">dosen</a> di bidang fisika, yang dipegangnya hingga tahun <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. Pasangan tersebut memiliki 2 anak yang bernama Benjamin dan Elanna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karier_dan_penghargaan">Karier dan penghargaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Karier dan penghargaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karier dan penghargaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/PD_II" class="mw-redirect" title="PD II">Perang Dunia II</a>, kesempatan bagi seoarang wanita untuk berkarier di dunia akademis mulai terbuka. Rosalyn kemudian bekerja di Fakultas Teknis, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois">Universitas Illinois</a>. Kepindahannya ke Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, menjadikannya wanita pertama yang bergabung dalam fakultas teknik dalam kurun waktu 24 tahun. Sebagai satu-satunya wanita di antara 400 orang pengajar dan pekerja fakultas, Rosalyn mendapatkan tekanan yang berat untuk membuktikan kemampuannya. Ketika dia mendapatkan nilai A-minus di dalam salah satu pelajaran laboratorium, kepala departemen Universitas Illinois menyatakan bahwa nilai tersebut membuktikan wanita tidak dapat bekerja dengan sempurna di laboratorium. Hal ini membuat Rosalyn marah dan semakin terpacu. </p><p>Rosalyn mendapatkan <a href="/wiki/Doktoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Doktoral">gelar doktoral</a> di bidang <a href="/wiki/Fisika_nuklir" title="Fisika nuklir">fisika nuklir</a> pada tahun 1945 dan mengajar di Hunter College pada tahun berikutnya. Ketika dia tidak mendapatkan tawaran di bidang riset, Rosalyn bekerja secara sukarela di <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_medis" class="mw-redirect" title="Laboratorium medis">laboratorium medis</a>, Universitas Colombia dan disinilah untuk pertama kalinya, Rosalyn mengenai <a href="/wiki/Radioterapi" title="Radioterapi">radioterapi</a>. Setelah itu, Rosalyn pindah ke Bronx Veterans Administration Hospital (sekarang menjadi James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center) pada tahun 1947 sebagai pekerja paruh waktu dan kemudian menjadi pekerja tetap pada tahun 1950. </p><p>Di sanalah, Rosalyn berkenalan dengan Dr. Berson yang akan menjadi rekannya selama 22 tahun. Mereka berdua mencoba menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Radioisotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioisotop">radioisotop</a> untuk mendeteksi <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormon</a> yang konsentrasinya sangat rendah di dalam tubuh sehingga pada masa itu merupakan hal yang sangat sulit atau bahkan dianggap tidak mungkin.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika Rosalyn dan Dr. Berson mempublikasikan penemuannya terhadap <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a>, penemuan tersebut menghadapi penolakan karena hanya sedikit ilmuwan yang menyakini bahwa <a href="/wiki/Antibodi" title="Antibodi">antibodi</a> dapat mendeteksi insulin yang berukuran sangat kecil. Namun akhirnya, penelitian tersebut diterima oleh The Journal of Clinical Investigation. Teknik yang ditemukan oleh Rosalyn bersama dengan Dr. Solomon A. Berson ini telah menandai abad baru dalam dunia <a href="/wiki/Endokrinologi" title="Endokrinologi">endokrinologi</a>. </p><p>Bersama dengan Dr. Berson, Rosalyn juga berhasil membuktikan bahwa penderita <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_melitus_tipe_2" title="Diabetes melitus tipe 2">diabetes mellitus tipe 2</a> memproduksi lebih banyak insulin daripada orang normal. Sehingga penelitian ini membuktikan ketidakmampuan pasien menggunakan insulin sebagai penyebab diabetes. Peneliti lain di rumah sakit tempat Rosalyn bekerja juga melakukan modifikasi pada immunoassay temuannya untuk mendeteksi hormon, <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">vitamin B12</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B" title="Hepatitis B">virus hepatitis B</a>. </p><p>Rosalyn diangkat ke kedudukan yang lebih tinggi dan bertanggung jawab di RS VA selama tahun-tahun itu. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, ia menjadi wanita pertama yang memenangkan <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Warisan">Warisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Warisan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Warisan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dr. Rosalyn Yalow juga menyadari perannya sebagai sebagai wanita dan seorang Yahudi. Setelah ia menerima <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadiah Nobel">Hadiah Nobel</a>, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladies_Home_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladies Home Journal (halaman belum tersedia)">Ladies Home Journal</a>" menginginkannya menerima penghargaan khusus wanita. Dengan ramah ia menolak tawaran itu, yang dianggapnya sebagai kutipan "<a href="/wiki/Ghetto" title="Ghetto">ghetto</a>" karena ia merasa sebagai wanita brilian, bukan ilmuwati brilian. </p><p>Dr. Rosalyn Yalow adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambu (halaman belum tersedia)">rambu</a> dan pemandu bagi para wanita muda dalam mencapai kedudukan dan pengakuan dalam <a href="/wiki/Hidup_dan_kehidupan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidup dan kehidupan">hidup</a>. Sepanjang hidupnya ia telah menunjukkan bahwa tiap wanita berhak mendapat profesi terkemuka seperti memiliki keluarga yang baik dalam kehidupannya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fau.edu/library/br121.htm">Biografi dari fau.edu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/474580a">10.1038/474580a</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">Rujukan ini akan diselesaikan secara otomatis dalam beberapa menit. <small>Anda dapat <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Bot/DOI_bot/doibot.php?doi=10.1038%2F474580a">melewati antrian</a> atau <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_doi/10.1038/474580a&preload=Templat:Cite_doi/preload&editintro=Templat:Cite_doi/editintro&action=edit">membuat secara manual</a></small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/02/us/02yalow.html?_r=2&src=twrhp&">Rosalyn S. Yalow, Nobel Medical Physicist, Dies at 89</a>, The New York Times. 1 Juni 2011. Denise Gelene.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist 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href="/wiki/Templat:Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" title="Templat:Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran">Penerima</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran">Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil von Behring">Emil Behring</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Finsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Alphonse Laveran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Élie Metchnikoff">Élie Metchnikoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Kocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" class="mw-redirect" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3bert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Róbert Bárány">Róbert Bárány</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1915</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1917</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1918</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Bordet">Jules Bordet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" class="mw-redirect" title="August Krogh">August Krogh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1921</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Meyerhof</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John Macleod</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1925</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Warburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Adrian">Edgar Adrian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">George Minot</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_P._Murphy" class="mw-redirect" title="William P. Murphy">William Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Dale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Doisy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Gasser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Chain" title="Ernst Chain">Ernst Chain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Muller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernardo Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">António Egas Moniz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Hench</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" class="mw-redirect" title="Selman Waksman">Selman Waksman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Krebs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Lipmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Weller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Robbins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" class="mw-redirect" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Cournand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Werner Forssmann">Werner Forssmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Dickinson W. Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Beadle" title="George Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Tatum" title="Edward Tatum">Edward Tatum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Macfarlane_Burnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Burnet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">John Eccles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin" title="Alan Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodor Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff" class="mw-redirect" title="André Michel Lwoff">André Lwoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Rous</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles B. Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Hartline</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert W. Holley">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Khorana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall Nirenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Earl Sutherland Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" class="mw-redirect" title="George Emil Palade">George Palade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Temin</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Baruch Blumberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Gajdusek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Schally">Andrew Schally</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rosalyn Yalow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Allan_M._Cormack" title="Allan M. Cormack">Allan Cormack</a> / <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" class="mw-redirect" title="George Davis Snell">George Snell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Roger Sperry</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" class="mw-redirect" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_I._Samuelsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" class="mw-redirect" title="John Vane">John Vane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Jerne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Georges Köhler</a> / <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biokimiawan)" title="Stanley Cohen (biokimiawan)">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black">James W. Black</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" class="mw-redirect" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" class="mw-redirect" title="George H. Hitchings">George H. Hitchings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Michael Bishop">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Edmond Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Edwin G. Krebs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Richard J. Roberts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Phillip Sharp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Eric F. Wieschaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter C. Doherty">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel">Rolf M. Zinkernagel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Stanley B. Prusiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Ferid Murad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–sekarang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" class="mw-redirect" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sulston">John E. Sulston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Linda B. Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Marshall">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" class="mw-redirect" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Fire">Andrew Fire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig Mello">Craig Mello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards">Robert G. Edwards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" title="Jules A. Hoffmann">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Ralph M. Steinman</a> (<i>anumerta</i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Shinya Yamanaka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" class="mw-redirect" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas C. Südhof">Thomas C. Südhof</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O'Keefe">John O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard Moser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell_(ilmuwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="William C. Campbell (ilmuwan)">William C. Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Satoshi Ōmura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu Youyou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_Ohsumi" title="Yoshinori Ohsumi">Yoshinori Ohsumi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> / <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107402#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107402#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107402#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120080125">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122829037">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/90776914">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/90776914">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90156578">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137466283">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137466283">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80104544">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000134160&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20000090555&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p095790322">Belanda</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1760111/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69p6q2c">Social Networks and Archival Context</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/081115873">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" 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