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State Meteorological Agency - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">State Meteorological Agency</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_d%27%C3%89tat_de_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie" title="Agence d&#039;État de météorologie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Agence d&#039;État de météorologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolox%C3%ADa" title="Axencia Estatal de Meteoroloxía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axencia Estatal de Meteoroloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Meteorological agency of Spain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">State Meteorological Agency</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aemet-logo.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aemet-logo.webp/220px-Aemet-logo.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aemet-logo.webp/330px-Aemet-logo.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aemet-logo.webp/440px-Aemet-logo.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">August&#160;18, 1887<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;137 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1887-08-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">meteorological service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">1,083 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a> 133.8 million, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">María José Rallo del Olmo<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, Chair and CEO</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Environment (Spain)">Ministry of Environment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aemet.es/">www<wbr />.aemet<wbr />.es</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>State Meteorological Agency</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</i>, <b>AEMET</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_in_Spain" title="List of agencies in Spain">state agency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government of Spain</a> responsible for providing <a href="/wiki/Weather_forecasting" title="Weather forecasting">weather forecast</a>, warnings of hazardous weather and assisting the administrations in such matters. The AEMET is part of the Secretariat of State for Environment of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_the_Ecological_Transition" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry for the Ecological Transition">Ministry for the Ecological Transition</a> and is headquartered in the <a href="/wiki/University_City_of_Madrid" title="University City of Madrid">University City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. The agency was known as <b>Central Institute of Meteorology</b> from 1887 to 1978 and <b>National Institute of Meteorology</b> from 1978 to 2008 when it adopted its current name.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The AEMET performs forecasting based on weather and climate modelling from data collected from its network of monitoring centers. The agency has centers distributed through the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish regions">regions</a> and it has offices in almost every airport and air force base. In addition, there are monitoring observatories spread throughout the Spanish geography. </p><p>It represents Spain in international meteorological institutions, such as the <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a> (WMO), the <a href="/wiki/EUMETSAT" title="EUMETSAT">European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites</a> (EUMETSAT) and the <a href="/wiki/European_Centre_for_Medium-Range_Weather_Forecasts" title="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts">European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts</a> (ECMWF). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Meteorological_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was founded in 1887 as the "Instituto Central Meteorológico" by Royal Decree of August 12<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it was part of the Directorate-General for Public Instruction of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Development (Spain)">Ministry of Development</a>. As stated in the founding Decree, the Institute had to "especially calculate and announce the probable weather to the ports and capitals of the province, without prejudice to the other scientific and practical work entrusted to it."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The creation of the agency was promoted by the Development Minister Carlos Navarro Rodrigo and <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Giner_de_los_R%C3%ADos" title="Francisco Giner de los Ríos">Francisco Giner de los Ríos</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Instituci%C3%B3n_Libre_de_Ense%C3%B1anza" title="Institución Libre de Enseñanza">Institución Libre de Enseñanza</a>, in an attempt to correct the country's delayed development of modern science. It was the first institution dedicated to the meteorological service in Spain. Its first director was the scientific Augusto Arcimís who remained in office until 1910. The first headquarters of the institute was the Castle building in the <a href="/wiki/Retiro_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Retiro Park">Retiro Park</a>, Madrid. </p><p>With different denominations this agency has been playing the role of "National Meteorological Service" since its creation. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Republic</a>, in 1933, it became dependent on the Directorate-General for Aeronautics of the Ministry of War. After the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Civil War</a>, in 1940, all the meteorological services were unified in the renowned "National Meteorological Service", which was attached to the Ministry of Air. In 1962 a new building was inaugurated in the <a href="/wiki/University_City_of_Madrid" title="University City of Madrid">University City of Madrid</a> that in the 70s assumed the central services.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the democratic period, a new restructuring took place in 1978, when it was renamed the National Institute of Meteorology (INM) and became dependent on the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Transport (Spain)">Ministry of Transport and Communications</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second and last restructuring of the agency happened in 2008, when the National Meteorological Institute was renamed State Meteorological Agency and it assumed all the goods and responsibilities of its predecessors.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities_and_resources">Activities and resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Meteorological_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Activities and resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AEMET's main task is "to develop, implement and provide meteorological services falling within the competences of the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">State</a>, as well as to give support to other public and private activities which improve the safety and quality of life of the Spanish society". </p><p>Its activities include, among others, taking meteorological observations in Spain and archiving them, <a href="/wiki/Weather_forecasting" title="Weather forecasting">weather monitoring and forecasting</a>, and doing scientific research in <a href="/wiki/Numerical_weather_prediction" title="Numerical weather prediction">numerical weather prediction</a> models. </p><p>To accomplish these tasks AEMET has at its disposal high computing power and a vast observation network, including manned and automatic <a href="/wiki/Weather_station" title="Weather station">weather stations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radiosonde" title="Radiosonde">radiosondes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weather_radar" title="Weather radar">weather radar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lightning_detection" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightning detection">lightning detectors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Meteorological_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_the_Comptroller_General_of_the_State2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_State" title="Comptroller General of the State">Office of the Comptroller General of the State</a> (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igae.pap.hacienda.gob.es/sitios/igae/es-ES/Contabilidad/informacionEconomica/Paginas/PersonalServicioSectorPubilicoEstatal2023.aspx">"Civil Service Personnel"</a>. <i>www.igae.pap.hacienda.gob.es</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.igae.pap.hacienda.gob.es&amp;rft.atitle=Civil+Service+Personnel&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.au=Office+of+the+Comptroller+General+of+the+State&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.igae.pap.hacienda.gob.es%2Fsitios%2Figae%2Fes-ES%2FContabilidad%2FinformacionEconomica%2FPaginas%2FPersonalServicioSectorPubilicoEstatal2023.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Meteorological+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2022/12/24/pdfs/BOE-A-2022-22128.pdf">"State Budget 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=State+Budget+2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2022%2F12%2F24%2Fpdfs%2FBOE-A-2022-22128.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Meteorological+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europapress.es/sociedad/noticia-gobierno-nombra-maria-jose-rallo-ex-secretaria-general-transporte-nueva-presidenta-aemet-20231227201708.html">"El Gobierno nombra a María José Rallo, ex secretaria general de Transporte, como nueva presidenta de la AEMET"</a>. Europa Press. 2023-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=El+Gobierno+nombra+a+Mar%C3%ADa+Jos%C3%A9+Rallo%2C+ex+secretaria+general+de+Transporte%2C+como+nueva+presidenta+de+la+AEMET&amp;rft.pub=Europa+Press&amp;rft.date=2023-12-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fsociedad%2Fnoticia-gobierno-nombra-maria-jose-rallo-ex-secretaria-general-transporte-nueva-presidenta-aemet-20231227201708.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Meteorological+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2008-2597">"2008 Statute of the State Meteorological Agency"</a>. <i>www.boe.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.boe.es&amp;rft.atitle=2008+Statute+of+the+State+Meteorological+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fbuscar%2Fdoc.php%3Fid%3DBOE-A-2008-2597&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Meteorological+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1887/230/A00514-00515.pdf">"Royal Decree creating the Central Meteorological Institute. 1887"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Royal+Decree+creating+the+Central+Meteorological+Institute.+1887.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fdatos%2Fpdfs%2FBOE%2F%2F1887%2F230%2FA00514-00515.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Meteorological+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/conocenos/nuestra_historia/breve_historia_AEMET.pdf">"Breve historia de la AEMET"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.boe.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.boe.es&amp;rft.atitle=Breve+historia+de+la+AEMET&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fdocumentos%2Fes%2Fconocenos%2Fnuestra_historia%2Fbreve_historia_AEMET.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Meteorological+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert_Carreras2005" class="citation book cs1">Albert Carreras, Xavier Tafunell (2005). <i>Estadísticas históricas de España: siglos XIX-XX</i>. p.&#160;43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Estad%C3%ADsticas+hist%C3%B3ricas+de+Espa%C3%B1a%3A+siglos+XIX-XX&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Albert+Carreras&amp;rft.aufirst=Xavier+Tafunell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Meteorological+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/en/quienes_somos/recursos">AEMET resources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426155459/http://www.aemet.es/en/quienes_somos/recursos">Archived</a> April 26, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Meteorological_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aemet.es/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2826727#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://izana.aemet.es/index.php?lang=en">Izana Atmospheric Research Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173922/http://www.aemet.es/en/quienes_somos/presencia/informacion_util/inf_util_visitantes_Sede_Central_AEMET">Useful information for visitors</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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title="Template:Departments and agencies of the Government of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Departments_and_agencies_of_the_Government_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Departments and agencies of the Government of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Departments_and_agencies_of_the_Government_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Departments and agencies of the Government of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Departments_and_agencies_of_the_Government_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_government_departments" title="Spanish government departments">Departments</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_in_Spain" title="List of agencies in Spain">agencies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Spain)" title="Council of Ministers (Spain)">Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">President of the Government of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">First Vice President of the Government of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Second Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">Second Vice President of the Government of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Third Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">Third Vice President of the Government of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_(Spain)" title="Office of the Prime Minister (Spain)">Office of the Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Presidency,_Justice_and_Relations_with_the_Cortes" title="Ministry of the Presidency, Justice and Relations with the Cortes">Ministry of the Presidency, Justice and Relations with the Cortes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Defence (Spain)">Ministry of Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Finance (Spain)">Minister of Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Spain)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Spain)">Ministry of the Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Development (Spain)">Minister of Transport and Sustainable Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Education (Spain)">Minister of Education, Vocational Training and Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Labour (Spain)">Minister of Labour and Social Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Industry (Spain)">Minister of Industry and Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Spain)">Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Territorial_Policy" title="Ministry of Territorial Policy">Minister of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Environment (Spain)">Minister for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Housing (Spain)">Minister of Housing and Urban Agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Culture (Spain)">Ministry of Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Economy (Spain)">Minister of Economy, Trade and Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Health (Spain)">Ministry of Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Social Affairs (Spain)">Minister of Social Rights, Consumer Affairs and 2030 Agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Science (Spain)">Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Equality_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Equality (Spain)">Ministry of Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Inclusion,_Social_Security_and_Migration" title="Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration">Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Digital_Transformation_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Digital Transformation (Spain)">Ministry for the Digital Transformation and of the Civil Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Children" title="Ministry of Youth and Children">Ministry of Youth and Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokesperson_of_the_Government_of_Spain" title="Spokesperson of the Government of Spain">Spokesperson of the Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Fourth Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">Fourth Vice President of the Government of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Supply_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Supply (Spain)">Ministry of Supply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Communications (Spain)">Ministry of Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Overseas_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Overseas (Spain)">Ministry of Overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Tourism" title="Ministry of Information and Tourism">Ministry of Information and Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Consumer_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Consumer Affairs (Spain)">Ministry of Consumer Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (Spain)">Ministry of Economy and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy,_Tourism_and_Digital_Agenda" title="Ministry of Energy, Tourism and Digital Agenda">Ministry of Energy, Tourism and Digital Agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Justice (Spain)">Ministry of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Presidency" title="Ministry of the Presidency">Ministry of the Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Trade_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Trade (Spain)">Ministry of Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Transport (Spain)">Ministry of Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Universities" title="Ministry of Universities">Ministry of Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_in_Spain" title="List of agencies in Spain">Agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Spain" title="Bank of Spain">Bank of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Centre_(Spain)" title="National Intelligence Centre (Spain)">National Intelligence Centre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cryptologic_Center" title="National Cryptologic Center">National Cryptologic Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_National_Research_Council" title="Spanish National Research Council">Spanish National Research Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statistics_Institute_(Spain)" title="National Statistics Institute (Spain)">National Statistics Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Securities_Market_Commission" title="National Securities Market Commission">National Securities Market Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Transplant_Organization" title="National Transplant Organization">National Transplant Organization</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">State Meteorological Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Vehicle_Fleet" title="State Vehicle Fleet">State Vehicle Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Data_Protection_Agency" title="Spanish Data Protection Agency">Spanish Data Protection Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Agency_for_International_Development_Cooperation" title="Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation">Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Tax_Agency" title="Spanish Tax Agency">Spanish Tax Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Agency_for_Quality_Assessment_and_Accreditation" title="National Agency for Quality Assessment and Accreditation">National Agency for Quality Assessment and Accreditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Safety_Agency" title="Railway Safety Agency">Railway Safety Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Aviation_Safety_and_Security_Agency" title="Spanish Aviation Safety and Security Agency">Spanish Aviation Safety and Security Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaluation_and_Quality_Agency" title="Evaluation and Quality Agency">Evaluation and Quality Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Research_Agency" title="State Research Agency">State Research Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="Spanish Anti-Doping Agency">Spanish Anti-Doping Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Homeland Security (Spain)">Department of Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Center_for_Counter-Terrorism_and_Organized_Crime" title="Intelligence Center for Counter-Terrorism and Organized Crime">Intelligence Center for Counter-Terrorism and Organized Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Safety_and_Rescue_Society" title="Maritime Safety and Rescue Society">Maritime Safety and Rescue Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consejo_Superior_de_Deportes" title="Consejo Superior de Deportes">National Sports Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Agency_of_Medicines_and_Medical_Devices" title="Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices">Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Agency_for_Food_Safety_and_Nutrition" title="Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition">Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Information_and_Control_Agency" title="Food Information and Control Agency">Food Information and Control Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turespa%C3%B1a" title="Turespaña">Tourism Institute of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Aerospace_Technology" title="National Institute for Aerospace Technology">National Institute for Aerospace Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_Traffic" title="Directorate-General for Traffic">Directorate-General for Traffic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Social_Security_Inspectorate" title="Labour and Social Security Inspectorate">Labour and Social Security Inspectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Safety_and_Health_at_Work" title="National Institute for Safety and Health at Work">National Institute for Safety and Health at Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="Spanish Patent and Trademark Office">Spanish Patent and Trademark Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Agricultural_Guarantee_Fund" title="Spanish Agricultural Guarantee Fund">Spanish Agricultural Guarantee Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Political_and_Constitutional_Studies" title="Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies">Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Investigaciones_Sociol%C3%B3gicas" title="Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas">Centre for Sociological Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_Nacional" title="Patrimonio Nacional">Patrimonio Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Cervantes" title="Instituto Cervantes">Instituto Cervantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parks_Autonomous_Agency" title="National Parks Autonomous Agency">National Parks Autonomous Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Elderly_and_Social_Services" title="Institute for the Elderly and Social Services">Institute for the Elderly and Social Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Youth" title="Institute of Youth">Institute of Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_III_Health_Institute" title="Carlos III Health Institute">Carlos III Health Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIEMAT" title="CIEMAT">Centre for Energy, Environmental and Technological Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Women" title="Institute of Women">Institute of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Authority_for_Fiscal_Responsibility" title="Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility">Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Safety_Council_(Spain)" title="Nuclear Safety Council (Spain)">Nuclear Safety Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_la_Cinematograf%C3%ADa_y_de_las_Artes_Audiovisuales" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto de la Cinematografía y de las Artes Audiovisuales">Institute of Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agencia_Espacial_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Agencia Espacial Española">Spanish Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_los_Mercados_y_la_Competencia" title="Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia">National Commission on Markets and Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondo_de_Reestructuraci%C3%B3n_Ordenada_Bancaria" title="Fondo de Reestructuración Ordenada Bancaria">Spanish Executive Resolution Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Agency_for_the_Supervision_of_Artificial_Intelligence" title="Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence">Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Public_Administration_(Spain)" title="National Institute of Public Administration (Spain)">National Institute of Public Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_meteorological_organizations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_meteorological_organizations" title="Template:National meteorological organizations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_meteorological_organizations" title="Template talk:National meteorological organizations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_meteorological_organizations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National meteorological organizations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_meteorological_organizations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National <a href="/wiki/List_of_meteorology_institutions" title="List of meteorology institutions">meteorological organizations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Meteorological_Office" title="National Meteorological Office">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Meteorological_Agency" title="Ghana Meteorological Agency">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_National_Institute_of_Meteorology" title="Mozambique National Institute of Meteorology">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Weather_Service" title="South African Weather Service">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Servicio_Meteorol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_(Argentina)" title="Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Argentina)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Weather_Service" title="Bermuda Weather Service">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Meteorology" title="National Institute of Meteorology">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorological_Service_of_Canada" title="Meteorological Service of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorological_Directorate_of_Chile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorological Directorate of Chile (page does not exist)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Hydrology,_Meteorology_and_Environmental_Studies_(Colombia)" title="Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (Colombia)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Meteorol%C3%B3gico_Nacional" title="Instituto Meteorológico Nacional">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Meteorology_(Cuba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Meteorology (Cuba)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa_e_Hidrolog%C3%ADa_(Ecuador)" title="Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (Ecuador)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Sismolog%C3%ADa,_Vulcanolog%C3%ADa,_Meteorolog%C3%ADa_e_Hidrolog%C3%ADa" title="Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorología e Hidrología">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servicio_Meteorol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_(Mexico)" title="Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Institute_of_Meteorology" title="Uruguayan Institute of Meteorology">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_Meteorological_Authority" title="Afghanistan Meteorological Authority">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Meteorological_Department" title="Bangladesh Meteorological Department">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Hydrology_and_Meteorology" title="National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Observatory" title="Hong Kong Observatory">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorological_and_Geophysical_Bureau" title="Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Meteorological_Department" title="India Meteorological Department">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorology,_Climatology,_and_Geophysical_Agency" title="Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Meteorological_Organization" title="Iran Meteorological Organization">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Meteorological_Service" title="Israel Meteorological Service">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Hydro-Meteorological_Administration" title="State Hydro-Meteorological Administration">Korea (DPRK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Meteorological_Administration" title="Korea Meteorological Administration">Korea (ROK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Meteorological_Department" title="Malaysian Meteorological Department">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Meteorological_Department" title="Pakistan Meteorological Department">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Meteorological_Department" title="Palestinian Meteorological Department">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAGASA" title="PAGASA">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Service_for_Hydrometeorology_and_Environmental_Monitoring_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Meteorology_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="National Center for Meteorology (Saudi Arabia)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorological_Service_Singapore" title="Meteorological Service Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Weather_Administration" title="Central Weather Administration">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Meteorological_Department" title="Thai Meteorological Department">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_State_Meteorological_Service" title="Turkish State Meteorological Service">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Seismology_and_Atmospheric_Physics_of_the_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Turkmenistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Seismology and Atmospheric Physics of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Meteorology_(United_Arab_Emirates)" title="National Center for Meteorology (United Arab Emirates)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Hydro-Meteorological_Forecasting" title="National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Institution_for_Meteorology_and_Geodynamics" title="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Meteorological_Institute" title="Royal Meteorological Institute">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Meteorological_and_Hydrological_Service" title="Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Hydrometeorological_Institute" title="Czech Hydrometeorological Institute">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Meteorological_Institute" title="Danish Meteorological Institute">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Weather_Service" title="Estonian Weather Service">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Meteorological_Institute" title="Finnish Meteorological Institute">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_National_Meteorological_Service" title="Hellenic National Meteorological Service">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_%C3%89ireann" title="Met Éireann">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servizio_Meteorologico" title="Servizio Meteorologico">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Environment,_Geology_and_Meteorology_Centre" title="Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Hydrometeorological_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrometeorological_Institute_of_Montenegro" title="Hydrometeorological Institute of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Meteorological_Institute" title="Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Meteorological_Institute" title="Norwegian Meteorological Institute">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Portugu%C3%AAs_do_Mar_e_da_Atmosfera" title="Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administra%C8%9Bia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_Meteorologie" title="Administrația Națională de Meteorologie">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Service_for_Hydrometeorology_and_Environmental_Monitoring_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Hydrometeorological_Institute_of_Serbia" title="Republic Hydrometeorological Institute of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Environment_Agency" title="Slovenian Environment Agency">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Meteorological_and_Hydrological_Institute" title="Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeteoSwiss" title="MeteoSwiss">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_State_Meteorological_Service" title="Turkish State Meteorological Service">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_Hydrometeorological_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center (page does not exist)">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_Meteorological_Service" title="Fiji Meteorological Service">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetService" title="MetService">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_Meteorological_Service" title="Tonga Meteorological Service">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu_Meteorological_Service" title="Tuvalu Meteorological Service">Tuvalu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Regional: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Hydrology" title="Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology">Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Centre_for_Medium-Range_Weather_Forecasts" title="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts">European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Severe_Storms_Laboratory" title="European Severe Storms Laboratory">European Severe Storms Laboratory</a></li></ul></li> <li>Global: <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2826727#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2826727#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2826727#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122061937">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/169020278">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/16174171-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX4736057">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517026906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐rr6jv Cached time: 20241203075948 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.479 seconds Real time 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