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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detail_fisik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detail_fisik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Detail fisik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detail_fisik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cara_penyimpanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_penyimpanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cara penyimpanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_penyimpanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Format_logis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format_logis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Format logis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format_logis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti_penyalinan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti_penyalinan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Anti penyalinan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti_penyalinan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cakram padat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 103 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laserskyf" title="Laserskyf – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Laserskyf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%B2" title="ሲዲ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲዲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacto" title="Disco compacto – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Disco compacto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B7" title="قرص مضغوط – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرص مضغوط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A8%DC%90_%DC%9A%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A8%DC%90" title="ܩܘܪܨܐ ܚܠܝܨܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܪܨܐ ܚܠܝܨܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discu_compautu" title="Discu compautu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Discu compautu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سی‌دی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سی‌دی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuompakt%C4%97nis_d%C4%97sks" title="Kuompaktėnis dėsks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuompaktėnis dėsks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Кампакт-дыск – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампакт-дыск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Кампакт-дыск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампакт-дыск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компактдиск – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компактдиск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="কমপ্যাক্ট ডিস্ক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কমপ্যাক্ট ডিস্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_compacte" title="Disc compacte – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Disc compacte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%BE%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="پەپکی پەستێنراو – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەپکی پەستێنراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktn%C3%AD_disk" title="Kompaktní disk – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kompaktní disk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crynoddisg" title="Crynoddisg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Crynoddisg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cd" title="Cd – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompakta_disko" title="Kompakta disko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kompakta disko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacto" title="Disco compacto – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disco compacto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disko_trinko_(CD)" title="Disko trinko (CD) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Disko trinko (CD)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87" title="لوح فشرده – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوح فشرده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-levy" title="CD-levy – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="CD-levy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disque_compact" title="Disque compact – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Disque compact" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dl%C3%BAthdhiosca" title="Dlúthdhiosca – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dlúthdhiosca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacto" title="Disco compacto – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Disco compacto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jysk_cumir" title="Jysk cumir – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jysk cumir" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="תקליטור – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקליטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95" title="सघन चक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सघन चक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacte" title="Disco compacte – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Disco compacte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geisladiskur" title="Geisladiskur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geisladiskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="コンパクトディスク – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンパクトディスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ықшам дискі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ықшам дискі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8" title="ស៊ីឌី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីឌី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A4%ED%8C%A9%ED%8A%B8_%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="콤팩트 디스크 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콤팩트 디스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт диск – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Компакт диск" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discus_compactus" title="Discus compactus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Discus compactus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktin%C4%97_plok%C5%A1tel%C4%97" title="Kompaktinė plokštelė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompaktinė plokštelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktdisks" title="Kompaktdisks – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kompaktdisks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компактен диск – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Компактен диск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="കോംപാക്റ്റ് ഡിസ്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോംപാക്റ്റ് ഡിസ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakera_padat" title="Cakera padat – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cakera padat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စီဒီဓာတ်ပြား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စီဒီဓာတ်ပြား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="कम्प्याक्ट डिस्क – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कम्प्याक्ट डिस्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktplate" title="Kompaktplate – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kompaktplate" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਮਪੈਕਟ ਡਿਸਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਮਪੈਕਟ ਡਿਸਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82yta_kompaktowa" title="Płyta kompaktowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płyta kompaktowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C" title="سی ڈی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سی ڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%BC%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_(CD)" title="كېښكلى ټيكلى (CD) – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="كېښكلى ټيكلى (CD)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91it%27isqa_phiruru" title="Ñit'isqa phiruru – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñit'isqa phiruru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_compact" title="Disc compact – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Disc compact" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Компакт-диискэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Компакт-диискэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktni_disk" title="Kompaktni disk – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompaktni disk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="සංයුක්ත තැටිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංයුක්ත තැටිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktn%C3%BD_disk" title="Kompaktný disk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kompaktný disk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgo%C5%A1%C4%8Denka" title="Zgoščenka – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zgoščenka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disku_kompakt" title="Disku kompakt – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Disku kompakt" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diski_Gandamize" title="Diski Gandamize – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Diski Gandamize" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="குறுந்தகடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குறுந்தகடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="కంపాక్ట్ డిస్క్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంపాక్ట్ డిస్క్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="แผ่นซีดี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นซีดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9_%DA%88%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="کمپیکٹ ڈسک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپیکٹ ڈسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompakt-disk" title="Kompakt-disk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompakt-disk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99" title="סידי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סידי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87" title="雷射唱片 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雷射唱片" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34467#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cakram_padat" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Cakram_padat&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cakram_padat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cakram_padat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Cakram_padat" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Cakram_padat" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&oldid=23861821" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Cakram_padat&id=23861821&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCakram_padat"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCakram_padat"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cakram+padat"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cakram_padat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34467" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"CD" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/CD_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="CD (disambiguasi)">CD (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Cakram padat</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CDlogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/32/CDlogo.svg/150px-CDlogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/32/CDlogo.svg/225px-CDlogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/32/CDlogo.svg/300px-CDlogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="203" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:OD_Compact_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/OD_Compact_disc.svg/200px-OD_Compact_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/OD_Compact_disc.svg/300px-OD_Compact_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/OD_Compact_disc.svg/400px-OD_Compact_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Permukaan terbaca dari cakram padat mencakup lintasan spiral yang dilekatkan cukup rapat sehingga cahaya dapat terdifraksi menjadi <a href="/wiki/Spektrum_kasatmata" title="Spektrum kasatmata">spektrum kasatmata</a> penuh.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis media</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cakram_optik" title="Cakram optik">Cakram optik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penyandian</th><td class="infobox-data">Bermacam-macam</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kapasitas</th><td class="infobox-data">Mulai dari 700 <a href="/wiki/Mebibyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Mebibyte">MiB</a> (hingga audio 80 menit)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mekanisme baca</th><td class="infobox-data">780 <a href="/wiki/Nanometer" title="Nanometer">nm</a> panjang gelombang (<a href="/wiki/Inframerah" title="Inframerah">inframerah</a> dan tepi <a href="/wiki/Merah" title="Merah">merah</a>) laser semikonduktor, 1200 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibibit (halaman belum tersedia)">Kib</a>/s (1×)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mekanisme tulis</th><td class="infobox-data">1200 Kib/s (1×)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pengembang</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penggunaan</th><td class="infobox-data">Penyimpanan data, audio, dan video.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Cakram_optis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cakram optis">Cakram optis</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CD_icon_test.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CD_icon_test.svg/128px-CD_icon_test.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CD_icon_test.svg/192px-CD_icon_test.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CD_icon_test.svg/256px-CD_icon_test.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Umum</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cakram_optis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cakram optis">Cakram optis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penggerak_cakram_optis" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggerak cakram optis">Penggerak cakram optis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_disc_authoring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical disc authoring (halaman belum tersedia)">Optical disc authoring</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_disc_authoring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical disc authoring (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Authoring software</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_disc_recording_technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical disc recording technologies (halaman belum tersedia)">Teknologi perekaman</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_disc_recording_modes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical disc recording modes (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Recording modes</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Packet_writing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Packet writing (halaman belum tersedia)">Packet writing</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burst_cutting_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burst cutting area (halaman belum tersedia)">Burst cutting area</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Jenis cakram</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>Compact disc (<a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact disc">CD</a>): <a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc_Digital_Audio" title="Compact Disc Digital Audio">CD-DA</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-R" title="CD-R">CD-R</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-RW" title="CD-RW">CD-RW</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5.1_Music_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5.1 Music Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">5.1 Music Disc</a>, Super Audio CD (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Audio_CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Audio CD (halaman belum tersedia)">SACD</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photo_CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photo CD (halaman belum tersedia)">Photo CD</a>, CD Video (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CD_Video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD Video (halaman belum tersedia)">CDV</a>), Video CD (<a href="/wiki/Video_CD" class="mw-redirect" title="Video CD">VCD</a>), Super Video CD (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Video_CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Video CD (halaman belum tersedia)">SVCD</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD%2BG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD+G (halaman belum tersedia)">CD+G</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD-Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD-Text (halaman belum tersedia)">CD-Text</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD-ROM_XA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD-ROM XA (halaman belum tersedia)">CD-ROM XA</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-i" title="CD-i">CD-i</a>, <a href="/wiki/MIL-CD" title="MIL-CD">MIL-CD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mini_CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mini CD (halaman belum tersedia)">Mini CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-R (halaman belum tersedia)">DVD-R</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD%2BR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD+R (halaman belum tersedia)">DVD+R</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD-R_DL" title="DVD-R DL">DVD-R DL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD%2BR_DL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD+R DL (halaman belum tersedia)">DVD+R DL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-R_DS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-R DS (halaman belum tersedia)">DVD-R DS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD%2BR_DS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD+R DS (halaman belum tersedia)">DVD+R DS</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD-RW" title="DVD-RW">DVD-RW</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD%2BRW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD+RW (halaman belum tersedia)">DVD+RW</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-RAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-RAM (halaman belum tersedia)">DVD-RAM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-D (halaman belum tersedia)">DVD-D</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-Audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-Audio (halaman belum tersedia)">DVD-A</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=High-Definition_Versatile_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High-Definition Versatile Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">HVD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=EcoDisc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EcoDisc (halaman belum tersedia)">EcoDisc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MiniDVD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MiniDVD (halaman belum tersedia)">MiniDVD</a></li> <li>Blu-ray Disc (<a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray">BD</a>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blu-ray_Disc_recordable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blu-ray Disc recordable (halaman belum tersedia)">BD-R & BD-RE</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blu-ray_3D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blu-ray 3D (halaman belum tersedia)">Blu-ray 3D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray#Mini_Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray">Mini Blu-ray Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M-DISC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-DISC (halaman belum tersedia)">M-DISC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">Universal Media Disc (UMD)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhanced_Versatile_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enhanced Versatile Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forward_Versatile_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forward Versatile Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">Forward Versatile Disc (FVD)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holographic_Versatile_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holographic Versatile Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Blue_High-definition_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Blue High-definition Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">China Blue High-definition Disc (CBHD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD-R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD DVD-R (halaman belum tersedia)">HD DVD-R</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD-RW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD DVD-RW (halaman belum tersedia)">HD DVD-RW</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD-RAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD DVD-RAM (halaman belum tersedia)">HD DVD-RAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-Definition_Versatile_Multilayer_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High-Definition Versatile Multilayer Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">High-Definition Versatile Multilayer Disc (HD VMD)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VCDHD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VCDHD (halaman belum tersedia)">VCDHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GD-ROM" title="GD-ROM">GD-ROM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Video_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal Video Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">Personal Video Disc (PVD)</a></li> <li>MiniDisc (<a href="/wiki/MiniDisc" title="MiniDisc">MD</a>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=MD_Data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MD Data (halaman belum tersedia)">MD Data, MD Data2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi-MD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hi-MD (halaman belum tersedia)">Hi-MD</a></li> <li>LaserDisc (<a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" class="mw-redirect" title="LaserDisc">LD</a>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=LD-ROM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LD-ROM (halaman belum tersedia)">LD-ROM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LV-ROM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LV-ROM (halaman belum tersedia)">LV-ROM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_Single_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video Single Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">Video Single Disc (VSD)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magneto-optical_drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magneto-optical drive (halaman belum tersedia)">Magneto-optical discs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra_Density_Optical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra Density Optical (halaman belum tersedia)">Ultra Density Optical (UDO)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3D_optical_data_storage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3D optical data storage (halaman belum tersedia)">3D optical data storage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stacked_Volumetric_Optical_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stacked Volumetric Optical Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">Stacked Volumetric Optical Disk (SVOD)</a></li> <li>Five dimensional disc (<a href="/w/index.php?title=5D_DVD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5D DVD (halaman belum tersedia)">5D DVD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescent_Multilayer_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorescent Multilayer Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">Fluorescent Multilayer Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyper_CD-ROM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyper CD-ROM (halaman belum tersedia)">Hyper CD-ROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cakram_optik_Nintendo" title="Cakram optik Nintendo">Nintendo optical disc (NOD)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archival_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archival Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">Archival Disc</a> (AD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Professional_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Professional Disc (halaman belum tersedia)">Professional Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DataPlay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DataPlay (halaman belum tersedia)">DataPlay</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Standarisasi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Form_Factor_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Form Factor Committee (halaman belum tersedia)">SFF</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATA_Packet_Interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATA Packet Interface (halaman belum tersedia)">ATAPI</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=SCSI_Multimedia_Commands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCSI Multimedia Commands (halaman belum tersedia)">MMC</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Rainier_(packet_writing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Rainier (packet writing) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mount Rainier</a> (<i>packet writing</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Layer_Jump_Recording&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layer Jump Recording (halaman belum tersedia)">Mount Fuji</a> (<i>layer jump recording</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainbow_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainbow Books (halaman belum tersedia)">Rainbow Books</a></li> <li>File systems <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">ISO 9660</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joliet_(file_system)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joliet (file system) (halaman belum tersedia)">Joliet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeo_file_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeo file system (halaman belum tersedia)">Romeo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_Ridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock Ridge (halaman belum tersedia)">Rock Ridge</a> / SUSP</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Torito_(CD-ROM_standard)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Torito (CD-ROM standard) (halaman belum tersedia)">El Torito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_ISO_9660_Extensions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple ISO 9660 Extensions (halaman belum tersedia)">Apple ISO 9660 Extensions</a></li></ul></li> <li>Universal Disk Format (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Disk_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Disk Format (halaman belum tersedia)">UDF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13490&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13490 (halaman belum tersedia)">ISO 13490</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Lihat juga</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_media_penyimpanan_optik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah media penyimpanan optik (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah media penyimpanan optik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_format_cakram_optik_definisi_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang format cakram optik definisi tinggi (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang format cakram optik definisi tinggi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Optical_disc_authoring" title="Templat:Optical disc authoring"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Optical_disc_authoring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Optical disc authoring (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Optical_disc_authoring&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cakram padat</b> atau <b>piringan padat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>compact disc</i></span>, sering disingkat <b>CD</b>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Cakram_optik" title="Cakram optik">cakram optik</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital" title="Digital">digital</a> yang digunakan untuk menyimpan data. Sejak diperkenalkan secara resmi pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, CD memperoleh puncak penjualan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> yang mencapai 2.445 juta keping. </p><p>Kelemahan dari CD adalah kualitas suara yang dihasilkan tidak se-analog yang dihasilkan <a href="/wiki/Pita_kaset" title="Pita kaset">pita kaset</a> yang dapat menyimpan suara standar sinus murni, akan tetapi merupakan trap atau tangga yang berbentuk sinus dari hasil perubahan sinyal digital ke sinyal analog. Kelebihan dari CD adalah minimnya <i>noise</i> seperti yang ditimbulkan kaset. Selain itu, CD sangat ringan dan mudah dibawa serta merupakan media yang tahan lama. CD menawarkan kapasitas penyimpanan data yang besar serta kapabilitas produksi yang lebih efisien. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1970 <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> memulai penelitian mengenai ALP (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_Long_Play&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio Long Play (halaman belum tersedia)">Audio Long Play</a>), sebuah sistem audio untuk menghadapi teknologi rekaman vinyl dengan menggunakan teknologi laser. Lou Otters, Direktur teknik dari divisi audio di <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, menyarankan agar format fisik ALP harus lebih kecil dari format <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekaman_Vinyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekaman Vinyl (halaman belum tersedia)">rekaman Vinyl</a> dan dapat memuat rekaman musik selama satu jam. Kerja sama antara <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> berfokus kepada bagaimana membentuk CD lebih kecil, mereka mempunyai ide untuk membuat CD sanggup memuat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quadraphonic_Sound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quadraphonic Sound (halaman belum tersedia)">quadraphonic Sound</a> tetapi berakibat ukuran CD membesar menjadi berdiameter 20 cm, rencana itu digagalkan.</li> <li>1977 <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> memulai mengambil inisiatif untuk membuat format baru audio, dan banyak nama yang didiskusikan, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mini_Rack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mini Rack (halaman belum tersedia)">Mini Rack</a>, <a href="/wiki/MiniDisc" title="MiniDisc">MiniDisc</a>, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=CompactRack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompactRack (halaman belum tersedia)">CompactRack</a>, tetapi nama yang diambil adalah Compact Disc karena mengingatkan kepada kesuksesan <a href="/wiki/Compact_Cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Cassette">Compact Cassette</a>.</li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> membuat press Conference di <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> untuk memamerkan CD dengan kualitas audio yang sangat baik (High audio quality).<a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> berkelana ke <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> untuk mengadakan perundingan pembuatan format standar dari keping audio, dan <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> mendapatkan kesepakatan dengan <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> menawarkan durasi panjang perekaman dan daya tahan terhadap kerusakan cakram seperti goresan halus dan <a href="/wiki/Sidik_jari" title="Sidik jari">sidik jari</a>, sementara itu <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> menawarkan metode koreksi kesalahan (error-correction method). Ukuran awal yang ditawarkan <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> adalah 11,5 cm, tetapi pihak <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> menolaknya dengan alasan bahwa cakram harus mampu merekam keseluruhan lagu dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven%60s_9th_Symphony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beethoven`s 9th Symphony (halaman belum tersedia)">Beethoven`s 9th Symphony</a>, oleh karena itu diameter CD naik menjadi 12 cm untuk memuat data ekstra.</li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> memproduksi “Red Book”, yang di dalamnya tercantum standardisasi mengenai Cakram digital, dari sini mereka mulai bekerja terpisah untuk merancang CD yang akan diproduksi.</li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> memproduksi pemutar CD pertama kalinya.</li> <li>1983: Penerbitan “Yellow Book”. Yang di dalamnya memuat standardisasi dari Compact Disc – Read Only Memory (<a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a>), yang menjadi sebuah standar CD berbasis komputer dan hal ini juga digunakan sebagai standardisasi bagi setiap <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> untuk mampu membaca drive CD-ROM.</li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a> dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brother_In_Arms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brother In Arms (halaman belum tersedia)">Brother In Arms</a>, menjadi artist yang menjual lebih dari satu juta kopi cakram, dan rekor ini masih menjadi rekor album CD terlaris.</li> <li>1986: Penerbitan “Green Book”, di dalamnya terdapat teknologi CD-Interactive, yang digunakan untuk mensinkornasikan antara audio dan data di dalam <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a>. Yang ditujukan untuk menampung full motion video yang dikombinasikan dengan interaktivitas.Perkembangan selanjutnya terciptanya <a href="/wiki/CD-RW" title="CD-RW">CD-RW</a>, perangkat cakram padat yang dapat digunakan secara berulang-ulang, perangkat ini mempunyai kemampuan seperti disket ataupun hard drive, dapat ditulis ulang berkali-kali.</li> <li>1998: Empat ratus Miliar CD telah diproduksi.</li> <li>2000: Format MP3 Diluncurkan dan mulai memengaruhi penjualan CD</li> <li>2008: Penjualan CD menurun 20% dibandingkan penjualan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detail_fisik">Detail fisik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Detail fisik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Detail fisik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CD dibuat dari plastik polikarbonat setebal 1,2 mm dengan berat 15-20 gram. Pembagian komponen CD dari bagian tengah CD sampai luar adalah: Pusat/ poros CD, daerah transisi pertama (cincin penjepit), daerah kelm (cincin stacking), Daerah transisi kedua, daerah informasi dan RIM. Untuk ukuran CD berdiameter 120mm dapat memuat audio selama 80 menit atau data sebesar 650-870 MB, sedangkan mini cd yang memiliki diameter mulai dari 60mm sampai dengan 80mm dapat memuat audio selama 24 menit atau data sebesar 185-210 MB. </p><p>Lapisan tipis aluminium atau yang lebih jarang, lapisan tipis emas digunakan ke permukaan untuk menimbulkan refleksi, lapisan ini dilindungi oleh suatu lapisan film pernis yang diputar langsung ke atas lapisan reflektif. Label CD dicetak di atas lapisan pernis, metode yang digunakan untuk mencetak label adalah metode percetakan umum atau cetak offset. </p><p>Lapisan tipis aluminium atau, lebih jarang, emas diterapkan ke permukaan sehingga reflektif. Logam ini dilindungi oleh sebuah film Data di dalam CD disimpan dalam rangkaian lekukan kecil yang disebut <i>pits</i>, pengkodeaan berlangsung di dalam lintasan spiral ke luar di lapisan polikarbonat. daerah antara <i>pits</i> dikenal sebagai <i>lands</i>. Setiap <i>pits</i> memiliki kedalaman sebesar 100 nm dan luas sekitar 500 nm dan bervariasi dari 850 nm sampai 3,5 μm untuk panjangnya. Jarak antara trakc, antara <i>pits</i>, adalah 1,6 μm. CD d </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cara_penyimpanan">Cara penyimpanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Cara penyimpanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cara penyimpanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CD sebaiknya disimpan di suhu sebesar 10-20 derajat <a href="/wiki/Celcius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celcius">Celcius</a>. Hindari CD dari fluktuasi suhu dan kelembapan. Suhu yang buruk dan lembap dapat menyebabkan CD melengkung dan berakibat CD tidak dapat digunakan. CD sebaiknya disimpan di tempat yang gelap, karena <a href="/wiki/Sinar_UV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinar UV">sinar UV</a> akan menyebabkan kandungan <a href="/wiki/Alumunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Alumunium">alumunium</a> menjadi gelap dan menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pembacaan data di CD. CD sebaiknya disimpan di dalam kotak penyimpanan CD, setiap kotak penyimpanan CD hanya berisi satu CD. Jangan menumpuk CD dalam satu tempat, karena ada kemungkinan untuk merusak lapisan data CD karena gesekan antara CD. Jika goresan yang ada sangat besar dan dalam, data yang ada di CD kemungkinan besar tidak akan bisa dibaca oleh alat pembaca CD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format_logis">Format logis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Format logis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Format logis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CD memiliki format standar, panduan format standar ada pada “buku merah” yang diterbitkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>. Formatnya adalah dua-channel 16-bit PCM encoding dengan sampling rate sebesar 44,1 kHz per Channel. Pemilihan tingkat sampling rate didasarkan pada kebutuhan untuk reproduksi rentang frekuensi antara 20 Hz dan 20 Khz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalil_sampling_Nyquist-Shannon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalil sampling Nyquist-Shannon (halaman belum tersedia)">Dalil sampling Nyquist-Shannon</a> menyatakan bahwa <i>tingkat sampling lebih dari dua kali frekuensi maksimum dari sinyal yang akan direkam</i>. Sehingga perekam di CD membutuhkan minimal 40 kHz. Pemilihan tingkat sampling 44,1 kHz berdasarkan metode konversi suara digital ke penyimpanan sinyal analog video untuk disimpan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=U-matic_video_tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U-matic video tape (halaman belum tersedia)">U-matic video tape</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anti_penyalinan">Anti penyalinan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Anti penyalinan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anti penyalinan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Buku Merah audio</i> hanya memuat sedikit mengenai anti penyalinan CD, di dalamnya juga tidak dimasukan mengenai mekanisme anti penyalinan. Pada awal 2002, dilakukan upaya perusahaan rekaman untuk melindungi CD dari penyalinan data. CD ini tidak dapat dengan mudah disalin atau digandakan, di rusak ataupun dikonversi kedalam <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a>. Salah satu kelemahan utama adalah CD anti-penyalinan biasanya tidak dapat digunakan atau dibaca oleh peralatan CD-ROM <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> ataupun pemutar CD biasa yang menggunakan mekanisme CD-ROM. <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> menyatakan bahwa CD anti-penyalinan tidak berhak menggunakan label <i>compact disc digital audio</i> karena melanggar spesifikasi yang ada di <i>buku merah</i>. Banyak sistem anti-penyalinan ini dilawan oleh konsumen CD dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Perangkat lunak">perangkat lunak</a> di <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> yang tersedia secara gratis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mirabito, M.A.M dan Morgenstem, B.L. 2004. <i>New Communications Technology: Applications, Policy, and Impact, Fifth Edition</i>. UK:Focal Press</li> <li>Schement, Jorge Reina. <i>Encyclopedia Of Comunication and Information</i>. 2002. New York: Gale Group.</li> <li>GP6123, Compact Disc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.state.co.us/cpa/articles/audiovisual/careofcds.htm">Care of CD</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discmakers.co.uk/history-of-the-compact-disc-">Sejarah compact disc</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&oldid=23861821">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cakram_padat&oldid=23861821</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Cakram_optik" title="Kategori:Cakram optik">Cakram optik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Reka_cipta_Belanda" title="Kategori:Reka cipta Belanda">Reka cipta Belanda</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif_permanen" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 17 Juli 2023, pukul 04.08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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