Self-Esteem and Stress Level among Traumatic Brain Injured Adults with Mild, Moderate and Severe Injuries attending a Day Program Rehabilitation Facility

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P63WKM1TM1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P63WKM1TM1'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55165297, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55165297" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>    <title>Self-Esteem and Stress Level among Traumatic Brain Injured Adults with Mild, Moderate and Severe Injuries attending a Day Program Rehabilitation Facility</title> <meta name="description" content="Self-Esteem and Stress Level among Traumatic Brain Injured Adults with Mild, Moderate and Severe Injuries attending a Day Program Rehabilitation Facility"> <meta name="keywords" content="anxiety, community recovery center, head-trauma persons, self-concept"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Self-Esteem and Stress Level among Traumatic Brain Injured Adults with Mild, Moderate and Severe Injuries attending a Day Program Rehabilitation Facility"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Nicole S. McKinney"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2012/06/22"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="6"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="6"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1260"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="1262"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.waset.org/617/pdf"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMenu" aria-controls="navbarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-row-reverse"> <form method="get" action="https://waset.org/search" class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search Conferences" value="" name="q" aria-label="Search"> <button class="btn btn-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mt-1" id="navbarMenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto align-items-center" id="mainNavMenu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/conferences" title="Conferences in 2024/2025/2026">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/disciplines" title="Disciplines">Disciplines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/committees" rel="nofollow">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownPublications"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/page/support" title="Support">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 mx-auto"> <form method="get" action="https://publications.waset.org/search"> <div id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value=""> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 33093</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">Self-Esteem and Stress Level among Traumatic Brain Injured Adults with Mild, Moderate and Severe Injuries attending a Day Program Rehabilitation Facility</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Nicole%20S.%20McKinney">Nicole S. McKinney</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> The purpose of the study was to determine if, among 32 brain injured adults in community rehabilitation programs, there is a statistically significant relationship between the degree of severity of brain injury and these adults- level of self-esteem and stress. The researcher hypothesized there would be a statistically significant difference and a statistically significant relationship in self-esteem and stress levels among and TBI adults. A Pearson product moment correlational analysis was implemented and results found a statistically significant relationship between self-esteem and stress levels. Future recommendations were suggested upon completion of research. <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/617.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=anxiety" title="anxiety">anxiety</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=community%20recovery%20center" title=" community recovery center"> community recovery center</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=head-trauma%0Apersons" title=" head-trauma persons"> head-trauma persons</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=self-concept" title=" self-concept"> self-concept</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Digital Object Identifier (DOI):</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1328756" target="_blank">doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1328756</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617/self-esteem-and-stress-level-among-traumatic-brain-injured-adults-with-mild-moderate-and-severe-injuries-attending-a-day-program-rehabilitation-facility" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/617.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">2021</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] Brain Injury Association of America. (2008). Retrieved from, http://www.biausa.org/aboutbi.htm <br>[2] Burleigh, S., Farber, R., & Gillard, M. (1998). Community integration and life satisfaction after traumatic brain injury: long term findings. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52(1), 45-52. <br>[3] Cohen S., Karmarck T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385- 396. <br>[4] Cooper-Evans, S., Alderman, N., Knight, C., & Oddy, M. (2008). Selfesteem as a predictor of psychological distress after severe acquired brain injury: An exploratory study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 18 (5-6), 607-626. <br>[5] Curran, C., Ponsford, J., & Crowe, S. (2000). Coping strategies and emotional outcome following traumatic brain injury: a comparison with orthopedic patients. Focus on clinical research and practice, part 2. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 15(6), 1256-1274. <br>[6] Family Caregiver Alliance. (1998). Retrieved from, http://www.caregiver.org/caregiver/jsp/content_node.jsp?nodeid=441 <br>[7] Ker, K., Perel, P., Blackhall, K., & Roberts, I. (2008). How effective are some common treatments for traumatic brain injury?. BMJ, 337, 865- 865. <br>[8] National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Retrieved from, http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/tbi/TBI.htm <br>[9] National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2008). Retrieved from, http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tbi/tbi.htm <br>[10] Newman-Goodwin, V., & Legum, H. (2006). The impact of supportive services on the self-esteem of individuals with traumatic brain injury. Vistas, 6, 215- 218. <br>[11] Perceived Stress Scale- 10 Item. (2001). Retrieved from, http://www.macses.ucsf.edu/Research/Psychosocial/notebook/PSS10.ht ml <br>[12] Poon, W., Zhu, X., & Ng, C. (2007). Intensive rehabilitation improves functional outcome of traumatic brain injury. Hong Kong Medical Journal, 13(2), 21-22 <br>[13] Post-hoc Tests. (2004-2010). Retrieved from, http://www.statistics.com/resources/glossary/p/posttests.php <br>[14] Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. <br>[15] Strom, T. Q., & Kosciulek, J. (2007). Stress, appraisal, and coping following mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 21(11), 1137-1145. <br>[16] Wylie, R., C. (1989). Measures of Self-Concept. 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Self-Esteem and Stress Level among Traumatic Brain Injured Adults with Mild, Moderate and Severe Injuries attending a Day Program Rehabilitation Facility