CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913615f42a45fd96',cH: '.m34hlbtY4x8F1kjkHIZdJxb9N_YCcqT.4ferQvijhw-1739798541-1.2.1.1-92pZ0EEeIU.YwUlhwyXrDeDqlXDDIwSCldZHTIXUbYG6tlzdBa9MnLXnJJk8CzWM',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Khadija%20Radhi&__cf_chl_tk=BP7zIhkDVeVVd0ied3.h6U__.DeNVjlCS7FRNjv_eX4-1739798541-1.0.1.1-T.5fNi2rogdH7EvXgcpOm5eASEWCwGKLTy7kay7IpQA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739798541',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Khadija%20Radhi&__cf_chl_f_tk=BP7zIhkDVeVVd0ied3.h6U__.DeNVjlCS7FRNjv_eX4-1739798541-1.0.1.1-T.5fNi2rogdH7EvXgcpOm5eASEWCwGKLTy7kay7IpQA",md: "vNZRfOBFDmOHebMJ1VHtY8NKHBgOFC1hcoAFxCudQUc-1739798541-1.2.1.1-dwG3okqu3fhtL5yen_p3Hsgb3QMPkPvUgDXujm6cLevh2OHLC8zrdrjPplDF6n9XtzB9D2MaYBsWYGIaGnXQVlQtMvpebKTlDakN2oTMxbXz7bigk8VcB3Hdf0ZVcp5zbylIhZv3pSujJYA1v0D1bneuIJGe4o6n8gInsIHswm8_u1WPkMe.YilVTE9JbOIijIz20M7Ww9DhpChYyq9fGkoxZtrt0YxP1_78lyo3SRzeOirpMncWCir59lx4lHOjOfv_OoqtaIVWlSHaVLBB_dx7KQaLiZJOsKheNfpuF3cxzrZhBmVxolq.WaqJffj549iz6W3fyNwnDvSg4OlkRF7ViblvADia.oYUwaA2Z2yWW0GG.Vm6FCT_rEkGZ_YfeDJD9R6DcBtXYSJiulWS40gI0aI.3nZWFHmbBfjM2WsxILG9eh8piAGpdxnkSHp1Mr6Xq1Kw72O92a2TBpl22tHCuW24_s1vvyxUqX_KylGgv34sh9745LqsEhMfYSIPF9AS__RAf56x2myjLUNRHvr35RvkfsHcH9HQrjByn91lwA9vu8UrBSnpr_cjTbJ2YoosXTee.7sKZG77yQDzA_P6MrUF7mOTnqg9lOgkk1piUPotQWdJZa.tV9z2EO2u_qPO4STdvGHF.3t2es.JcuRp5ELva9xt6KECoIUkcn3sZNWT4H3KAe2L_eJLN._0_qD868x8bAZKIJEk157kuyFpOHuvNrI0jFltSW4bPR4autLc3yPAazP3eTXyvms6kPj.wvGKSKAaOHGlE5UBgAlN0UcXeOyulY1abRN5OuJypdC3MIfMxJPm28HtSISTZ24BIFRfAshRL7FdA4dZY0hJg8IaykO40ciJiInm87Gp8DipBAgAszWwYvYD36kLtCOVQsYtH5nrpf9eExHYEd.KVQZ1M6Kt8jGQLKBb8IZyDoXiqg1tZPhyfbGgACRSftgfBTytnHvtVlh2dmiWLT8w30O6zfEMYqaEoJONUmIi8Rr_L3Ab.PIDypij0538qKTgvX005CJo3yIyOAqkMztQ2s0Z_eMxSkPrFY._vGSzlYBDso3Yag5eWIDx7kztGaM87Vbjp2sM0ka_ThxjfL_DVQdywWIwNjq5pToiSsYh4x9oxe3E6HcAYDtzG9cmL3qDrLUUaoPrwzhFwthn5CQAXSfgn95Kyq4CQBwZIX6tjmxYFW7NdqvappnHLlODGqf8FxyFQFKY.UHUMyqw_abzYNnxXOgUXLu1nOUU5EQYVn_riJcTES0uEMg3LqyYllTqK_1AcQjBXdjwcDlYBYO.rJQot3cBZk3.6OvnDGGAweLOAOLU4YqWZcoF13agAMUuAWGUtrGwuJXmWItj9hwfeR7GPU4mUHZDE6BtDL42y342AQlsoRd_oI7MK5lzudVJxs9FByDTcseMWdz0jIIgy6a95LI_fPxHDcsNrRsQL.xfyCML1ZqmwF95jZqjo6ZZcUmDB6mruw_f9G3sqAqVGl47XyiW9Xp39xXKlfVWF4C0PUXuZwBOGNg3dvEJ_AgfHVdGqNVpno1pu7fySGEKaVnk_gqjl_NPb.SgDfeA15TWQIRq03vgl18URPsDsRlhFNodHDU3hhw2ycZ2mxoAt7RHlpbtNF44CnJiGm7MO42owVyD1suISDJJ2fNAVSkCPJt55QPUpYxzYvatZIj8VbvuUmHK.YgEb4181J8hAm4Owsw5AZRHopdJOS4f2Bjj4nUGpX3Vec9ZqxlPPAMPIgiSfLU.XGSQnKry3wqIyODRvfFAbSCWY2IcfZ0.eTs6Imt_b9At88mCbTC8uGPLchS4UM1QFvu1ASrM5R8ScRcnVAGwvuHrN6ooMxEMFKJBogJGzAOTkHkWs7USmkDDyqCZBTJNGyRh25knBF4MhVHUe_LpPq5H961Hy_Jxyf9aj9Bx3aZKJ2Jn2e2ieilK.Hws8ppMWIZKJdKQ2k8",mdrd: "BfDvT.i9ZqC_sMZeFq4HPsjOj7vZvJVaZSaa2J8NZwA-1739798541-1.2.1.1-PZW6.sCen5RYsyhCIqaZFDstLLWXBoKWMgMiMxcEDw2SADLKwFjHDNSpnqFvN7hkNapjdLtAa03hiNj5JcBhca6QEqdVp0ipfImMqxW607ve7C0JDabuZYkTJoauuTQYwHrpeKZl2GOUuNS6ycc7O.jN2rmewxS6OVFXmO5O9wigKBP52QzTOlvGfNNlIIn4co8HGzAOKAz6DqVjEi8gkwc1i__sm6A8oFkTuQ2ZXICRexPHQRPo2pq1Q6JrX4z69XSPgZIbm7hrlsdhvAPq6tkDzxw6WP_gsh6lGR3xMd0GC1vPNYmATcht8flxinrTtRNzCnl.YCV1EM4PaGsYE5JA7QMFjZ4P007OCHFMZj9W2Ah2QRRYTj3h4a5h2FTETuKJ40DROBpANHpvM5OpjZ25aWNW2B_IeVH0NZI2.petQb6yERaUgmasgfTMTv.mIo34WWde.d3mHHgznMa9hgGHRqxfhTmMKG1TGuE5WlfjtaE.jkPC80vzqfNDgIlDdJxsUJjl2L6NJIJRb5TiqPKom4nunf.AmI50Apt46.bQjDIBdWweIqeg.JueHx8p80LNj8pv43d8NXv.MjcgrlsPyEEfb98uCNAM2zxRflmoukfX61dPXaRe93h64WbknQK8fgLu58SyoomdaUyqCqroOGL_mIQ2qb2bxZZZD7uPFfBFYLfDJukTDpPEv4OHOoBC5zIN5_MFnlg_reLvoxo7ItPavjIE7r.2hqqMPtYZtO3LHoxPaQNye_H846fmL9LHU.HOqFJ8_HIfoh4n94XZgruIK9n5drgB1gtgLJbweLkBXGpI.1dtGWlvhd64o3U56fMYS6AlF3mFQtkERNBGjWE5Eys8P7.Y5oKdNdZXqi3Y4hHpfRsEYU4woxDqQS15pkgf62O.Q4_u8J0q0Ci1OynxwOqfNByIWrjGIsNf990UuJw3O7tyuG9ZQNKb58w09ab1wOcJteKzgJG3wyOntqkvyh4dmdRsHCH4CUIV41pm0KlJEc.xzuTm1YkgT5_nIwpQQ_pLZSu6OvKlkPBYSURJc71HCxIMxpUwMXUv_rS0HUN0hZeP7dYzsFFz1pisRoubrqasB.j7TOVD2IA12iJmXjNL24awf74PqGlmBOFr_yHjR8SkXTCtVoZeo869OeO1PJUOCoHKL.3lFYdsrVsW55.9m0lH6hHQZz_xwdEdCHEI0wUSSFpnF3P6k60SM4vKmZl1fiE1iHswBVtA6HyyaDHPygren7MfOVNq43lF6Y2XxMyblX5X6chkuOuMwkkt5.TRX7cBMqf17yDiUKTxKLF8P2DsEwQyzZzYZnVzI.ORQY99q410E0uOcaHrGRu2okYGRmeccNqzGVGdyAfW56Tmr7W0ceOIOaZSHsFrg6CreDvzx4oE8MfblHTqNNTnVxArC3xHGL_fNyGD1zO0qyF1OYmY33YJ276tsA62k9uBRepMEXUfaMNdXtU9BNPMWycBpv1xLE7EwmW3NBeVCO0E3TqOtxhKaFzUrC91SPHFj_hJWrMR.s5Nwh3nBUnibBvM5Z1BRqBB6nPCfnm9ggbNWrrKQXSNePtXmk.3v6y6bshD2Wuty5Ye8Rpujh_TXn4bFE3dlLbILYQPLKzd6WuDk8s1LSF51FGXGmGMnajp7oVHyEhAJmkfNLJ2xW1Drekeop8PYbjt7tdUq62XVJJcfhanT1SlSu34SOn9oFCuWAygiPo1aRV1e5wwmiY.z5KdblroAM_FiQwdmDaHvrwFilfI90fMMlYYPcMcVgsQCSPeGi1LDwBv5Y5I.kLZ6_90ATNmpgb75.Q4yKGp1XfKAlex4ppFsDLm.Xts6G9cS3x6nYRHRXOVAIoD1Mw6AQUHlcUIOaY.jrW8nToSe8EZUw_m0Ox6dL1zkRowGAcw6ucMRwaMDLhimdzfziq_in6byshrrCjrm9D1MbhqoZUoi5akJddCRikisPUoBJjzPPwBqIWyL_.1mEj5QMLBciAlkVkYsLRIcQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913615f42a45fd96';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Khadija%20Radhi&__cf_chl_rt_tk=BP7zIhkDVeVVd0ied3.h6U__.DeNVjlCS7FRNjv_eX4-1739798541-1.0.1.1-T.5fNi2rogdH7EvXgcpOm5eASEWCwGKLTy7kay7IpQA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>