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<input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Chalfie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet 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Tilgjengelig på 56 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A" title="مارتن تشالفي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارتن تشالفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87alfi_Martin" title="Çalfi Martin – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çalfi Martin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="مارتین کلایف – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارتین کلایف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF" title="মার্টিন চেলফি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্টিন চেলফি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%96" title="Марцін Чалфі – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марцін Чалфі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Мартин Чалфи – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мартин Чалфи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="مارتین کلایف – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتین کلایف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4_%EC%B1%8C%ED%94%BC" title="마틴 챌피 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마틴 챌피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%AC%D6%86%D5%AB" title="Մարտին Չելֆի – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարտին Չելֆի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A6%27%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99" title="מרטין צ'לפי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרטין צ'לפי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მარტინ შალფი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარტინ შალფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Chalfie" title="Martinus Chalfie – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Martinus Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%89" title="مارتن تشالفى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارتن تشالفى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="مارتین کلایف – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارتین کلایف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC" title="マーティン・チャルフィー – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーティン・チャルフィー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfi" title="Martin Chalfi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Martin Chalfi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C" title="مارٹن چالفی – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارٹن چالفی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чалфи, Мартин – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чалфи, Мартин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Мартин Чалфи – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мартин Чалфи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Мартин Чалфи – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мартин Чалфи" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Martin Chalfie" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%96" title="Мартін Чалфі – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мартін Чалфі" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Martin Chalfie</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th,_2008-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg/250px-Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg/375px-Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg/500px-Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="3001" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Martin Chalfie under pressekonferansen i 2008<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/15._januar" title="15. januar">15. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> (77 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Biolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Biolog">Biolog</a>, hjerneforsker, <a href="/wiki/Kjemiker" title="Kjemiker">kjemiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A6rer" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetslærer">universitetslærer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106699?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Akademisk grad</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Filosofisk_doktorgrad" title="Filosofisk doktorgrad">Ph.d.</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><br />Niles East High School</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-ade83c06bdb4a811efeccd23e354ef937c35db25_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ade83c06bdb4a811efeccd23e354ef937c35db25-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-4a2ff89b3c47196f43ed3ddde3785535ec341a2d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-4a2ff89b3c47196f43ed3ddde3785535ec341a2d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (<span title="startdato: 2004">2004</span>–) (Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States)<br />American Academy of Arts and Sciences<br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (<span title="startdato: 2018">2018</span>–) (utenlandsk medlem av Royal Society)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi">Nobelprisen i kjemi</a> (2008)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Arbeidssted</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Fagfelt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurobiologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurobiologi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Neurobiologi</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Kjent for</th><td colspan="2">Sitt arbeid med <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nt_fluorescerende_protein" title="Grønt fluorescerende protein">GFP</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martin_Chalfie" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" align="right" style="margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/85px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/128px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/170px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi">Nobelprisen i kjemi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Martin Chalfie</b> (født <a href="/wiki/15._januar" title="15. januar">15. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> i <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>) er en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> forsker og <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a>, samt leder for biologiinstitusjonen ved <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. Chalfie ble tildelt <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi">Nobelprisen i kjemi</a> i 2008 sammen med <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a> for deres oppdagelse av <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nt_fluorescerende_protein" title="Grønt fluorescerende protein">grønt fluorescerende protein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pressemelding_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pressemelding-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Manet_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han har en <a href="/wiki/Doktorgrad" title="Doktorgrad">doktorgrad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nevrologi" title="Nevrologi">nevrologi</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Chalfie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Chalfie&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chalfie voks opp i <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. Han skrev seg inn ved Harvard University i 1965 med en <a href="/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk">matematikk</a> som hovedemne,<sup id="cite_ref-Matte_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matte-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men byttet til <a href="/wiki/Biokjemi" title="Biokjemi">biokjemi</a> da det bedre stemte met hans interesse som var kjemi, matematikk og biologi.<sup id="cite_ref-Matte_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matte-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Chalfie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Chalfie&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-ade83c06bdb4a811efeccd23e354ef937c35db25-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ade83c06bdb4a811efeccd23e354ef937c35db25_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/this-is-the-path-of-innovation/article21300489/">www.theglobeandmail.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-4a2ff89b3c47196f43ed3ddde3785535ec341a2d-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-4a2ff89b3c47196f43ed3ddde3785535ec341a2d_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>BBC Programme Catalogue</span></span>, BBC program-id <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003zhgv">p003zhgv</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pressemelding-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pressemelding_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/press-sv.html">«Pressemelding: Nobelprisen i kjemi 2008»</a> (på svensk). <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Chalfie&rft.au=Kungliga+Vetenskapsakademien&rft.btitle=Pressemelding%3A+Nobelprisen+i+kjemi+2008&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Nobelstiftelsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F2008%2Fpress-sv.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manet-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Manet_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/info_sv.pdf">«Manetens grønne lys revolusjonerte biovitenskapen»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span> (på svensk). <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Chalfie&rft.au=Kungliga++Vetenskapsakademien&rft.btitle=Manetens+gr%C3%B8nne+lys+revolusjonerte+biovitenskapen&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Nobelstiftelsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F2008%2Finfo_sv.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matte-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Matte_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matte_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tinsley Davis i <a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a> (28. januar 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220064306/http://www.pnas.org/content/105/5/1393.full">«Profile of Martin Chalfie»</a> (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/105/5/1393.full">originalen</a> 20. februar 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. juli 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Chalfie&rft.au=Tinsley+Davis+i+Proceedings+of+the++National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.btitle=Profile+of+Martin++Chalfie&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National++Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcontent%2F105%2F5%2F1393.full&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Chalfie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Chalfie&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martin_Chalfie" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106699?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/">Nobelprisen i kjemi 2008</a> hos Nobelprize.org</li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/chalfie/facts/">Martin Chalfie</a> hos Nobelprize.org i forbindelse med tildelingen av Nobelprisen i kjemi 2008</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 2001–2025"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_2001%E2%80%932025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 2001–2025 (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 2001–2025"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_2001_-_i_dag" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi">Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 2001 - i dag</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2001" title="Vitenskapsåret 2001">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2002" title="Vitenskapsåret 2002">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2003" title="Vitenskapsåret 2003">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2004" title="Vitenskapsåret 2004">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2005" title="Vitenskapsåret 2005">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2006" title="Vitenskapsåret 2006">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2007" title="Vitenskapsåret 2007">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2008" title="Vitenskapsåret 2008">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2009" title="Vitenskapsåret 2009">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Steitz" title="Thomas Steitz">Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2010" title="Vitenskapsåret 2010">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2011" title="Vitenskapsåret 2011">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2012" title="Vitenskapsåret 2012">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2013" title="Vitenskapsåret 2013">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2014" title="Vitenskapsåret 2014">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">Moerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2015" title="Vitenskapsåret 2015">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2016" title="Vitenskapsåret 2016">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2017" title="Vitenskapsåret 2017">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson_(biolog)" title="Richard Henderson (biolog)">Henderson</a></li> <li><span class="note" title="Artikkel mangler: Vitenskapsåret 2018">2018</span>: <a href="/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold">Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2019" title="Vitenskapsåret 2019">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2020" title="Vitenskapsåret 2020">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2021" title="Vitenskapsåret 2021">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2022" title="Vitenskapsåret 2022">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2023" title="Vitenskapsåret 2023">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_G._Bawendi" title="Moungi G. Bawendi">Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Jekimov" title="Aleksej Jekimov">Jekimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2024" title="Vitenskapsåret 2024">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">Jumper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi">Hele listen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1901%E2%80%931925" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1901–1925">1901–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1926%E2%80%931950" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1926–1950">1926–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1951–1975">1951–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1976–2000">1976–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 2001–2025">2001– i dag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Vitenskap" title="Portal:Vitenskap">Vitenskap</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Martin_Chalfie">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Martin_Chalfie">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Chalfie">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prabook.com/web/person-view.html?profileId=319211">Prabook</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/chalfie-martin">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/martin-chalfie">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000014474920229">Geni</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24887721/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1220173150">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97088684">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000117515973">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150576874">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150576874">BNF (data)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-7046">ORCID</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khw04xk35fw9zpn">LIBRIS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/060813067">SUDOC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20081021004">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000026832">Munzinger (iba)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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