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Harmattan – Wikipedia

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border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="Vorlage_Begriffsklärungshinweis"><div class="noviewer noresize bksicon" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div role="navigation"> Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Zu der Maemo-Betriebssystemversion mit dem Codenamen Harmattan siehe <a href="/wiki/Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a>.</div> </div></div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable noprint Vorlage_Belege_fehlen hatnote" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;"><div class="noviewer noresize" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Belege" title="Belege"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Qsicon_Quelle.svg/24px-Qsicon_Quelle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Qsicon_Quelle.svg/36px-Qsicon_Quelle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Qsicon_Quelle.svg/48px-Qsicon_Quelle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Dieser Artikel oder nachfolgende Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Belege" title="Wikipedia:Belege">Belegen</a> (beispielsweise <a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Einzelnachweise" title="Hilfe:Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweisen</a>) ausgestattet. Angaben ohne ausreichenden Beleg könnten demnächst entfernt werden. Bitte hilf Wikipedia, indem du die Angaben recherchierst und <span style="white-space:nowrap">gute Belege einfügst.</span><br /> <span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Harmattan,_Ayawaso_West_(P1100502).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Harmattan%2C_Ayawaso_West_%28P1100502%29.jpg/220px-Harmattan%2C_Ayawaso_West_%28P1100502%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Harmattan%2C_Ayawaso_West_%28P1100502%29.jpg/330px-Harmattan%2C_Ayawaso_West_%28P1100502%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Harmattan%2C_Ayawaso_West_%28P1100502%29.jpg/440px-Harmattan%2C_Ayawaso_West_%28P1100502%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Durch Wüstenstaub gelblich verfärbter Himmel in <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Accra" class="mw-redirect" title="Groß-Accra">Groß-Accra</a>, Ghana</figcaption></figure> <p>Der <b>Harmattan</b> (zu <i>Harmatta</i>, ‚Dunstzeit‘ in einer Sprache an der Guineaküste<sup id="cite_ref-Löhle_1941_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Löhle_1941-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) ist ein <a href="/wiki/Land-See-Windsystem" title="Land-See-Windsystem">kontinentales Windsystem</a> <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrikas</a>, das als <a href="/wiki/Passat_(Windsystem)" title="Passat (Windsystem)">Nordostpassat</a> zwischen 5° und etwa 20° nördlicher Breite weht. Generell weht er in den <a href="/wiki/Arides_Klima" title="Arides Klima">ariden Regionen</a> der <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> ganzjährig. Von der <a href="/wiki/Westsahara" title="Westsahara">Westsahara</a> bis über die <a href="/wiki/Kapverdische_Inseln" title="Kapverdische Inseln">Kapverdischen Inseln</a> hinaus führt der Harmattan große Mengen Wüstenstaub und -sand mit sich, die gut als <a href="/wiki/%C3%84olischer_Transport" title="Äolischer Transport">Staubfahnen</a> auf Satellitenbildern zu erkennen sind. </p><p>Der Harmattan tritt hauptsächlich in der <a href="/wiki/Trockenzeit" title="Trockenzeit">Trockenzeit</a> und im <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">Borealen Winter</a> (Dezember bis etwa März) in den Regionen des <a href="/wiki/Sahelzone" title="Sahelzone">Sahel</a> und <a href="/wiki/Sudan_(Region)" title="Sudan (Region)">Sudans</a> auf und wird dort vom <a href="/wiki/Westafrikanisches_Monsunsystem" title="Westafrikanisches Monsunsystem">Südwestmonsun</a> in den Sommermonaten abgelöst. Regionen, in denen der Harmattan fast ganzjährig messbar ist, sind die <a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%A9l%C3%A9-Depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodélé-Depression">Bodélé-Depression</a>, die Gebirgsregionen des <a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFr" title="Aïr">Aïr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibesti" title="Tibesti">Tibesti</a> und das <a href="/wiki/Plateau_von_Djado" title="Plateau von Djado">Plateau von Djado</a>, die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCste" title="Wüste">Wüsten</a> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Ténéré">Ténéré</a> und <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Sandw%C3%BCste_von_Bilma" title="Große Sandwüste von Bilma">Grand Erg du Bilma</a>. </p><p>Durch den Harmattan werden in Folge von <a href="/wiki/Korrasion" title="Korrasion">Windabrasionsprozessen</a> im Inland <a href="/wiki/Sediment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sediment">Lockersedimente</a> in den <a href="/wiki/Atlantischer_Ozean" title="Atlantischer Ozean">Atlantik</a> getragen. Dieser Transport von <i><a href="/wiki/Saharastaub" title="Saharastaub">Saharastaub</a></i> führt durch die Passatwindtrift bis in den Amazonasraum von Südamerika, wo er einen wichtigen Beitrag zur natürlichen atmosphärischen Düngung leistet. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmattan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winde_und_Windsysteme" class="mw-redirect" title="Winde und Windsysteme">Winde und Windsysteme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calima" title="Calima">Calima</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmattan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stichwort: <i>Harmattan.</i> In: <i>Deutsches Kolonial-Lexikon.</i> Band II. Leipzig 1920, S. 40 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub.bildarchiv-dkg.uni-frankfurt.de/Bildprojekt/Lexikon/php/suche_db.php?suchname=Harmattan">Online</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmattan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span><b><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Harmattan" class="extiw" title="wikt:Harmattan">Wiktionary: Harmattan</a></b>&#160;– Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmattan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Löhle_1941-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Löhle_1941_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Friedrich Löhle: <i>Sichtbeobachtungen vom meteorologischen Standpunkt.</i> Verlag von Julius Springer, Berlin 1941, S. 47 ff. 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href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="हारमट्टन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हारमट्टन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmat%C3%A1n" title="Harmatán – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harmatán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikaa" title="Kikaa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kikaa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Χαρματάν – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαρματάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmatano" title="Harmatano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Harmatano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmat%C3%A1n" title="Harmatán – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harmatán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هارماتان – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هارماتان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Farefare" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Farefare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="हरमट्टन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हरमट्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmatan" title="Harmatan – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harmatan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="ハルマッタン – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハルマッタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰარმატანი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰარმატანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%CA%8A%C5%8Bg%C9%A9y%C9%9B_he%C9%A3lim" title="Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Харматтан – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Харматтан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmatanas" title="Harmatanas – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Harmatanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmat%C3%A0na" title="Harmatàna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Harmatàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Харматан – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Харматан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmatan" title="Harmatan – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harmatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE" title="हरमट्टम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हरमट्टम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmat%C3%A3o" title="Harmatão – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harmatão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Харматан – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Харматан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmatan" title="Harmatan – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Harmatan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Харматан – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Харматан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Харматан – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Харматан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ہرمٹن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرمٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harmattan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰარმატანი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰარმატანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214152#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 15. 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