CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91364aa82badeba2',cH: 'tfj.nsu5w7EKmQirM16UFX64Pn2uvGvLExwfZ8ujgwg-1739800700-1.2.1.1-HwPGfXbL0eQnadgLJ1FE5o1jQZqx0AEr00YhKPHQqKD_FIHN0Nv57Jmz8y39jLhm',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/131435.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=gU2oEyiujbm1Vf7cXQozpgu4qllQXhuRtGzoCrK18LQ-1739800700-1.0.1.1-5rm96GUwCamAr6rGvvqGsKayoaA2gCfEs9i7pGzuRMY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739800700',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/131435.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=gU2oEyiujbm1Vf7cXQozpgu4qllQXhuRtGzoCrK18LQ-1739800700-1.0.1.1-5rm96GUwCamAr6rGvvqGsKayoaA2gCfEs9i7pGzuRMY",md: "dViIHCBcoFGIQFltZ6Zy8Oif4CvzgzjSYDwuyYK37XY-1739800700-1.2.1.1-yKD22wzR1p39tL.1DLqQu_6vaIVGS37gx4Vp5Op9nP2RbsnLZ9RbDUv_5WFHye__vBRwxYyA21WUoybT7XAZ653i7kg0m.UXTVtc3R9n3B5.pZL.HwS5UdValF7nPaLzGyyMhh8AU2Vh1YQp49lWR.rU7MxNKlRQ_D9i2oFa4pPVYrXSFF4OmL0sr7cdfSoWY780N4QUK1bqHa931BvY8J8BUsIMZVFrMFpUIEm1yNL6iO_RlYIOStLJ4.ZfDEf2KHmlvT7krbeOOZV9FccDZA7xNRKfSy1vATzULYqYqWB.Q6KYqZO02S2kJ9FZfEMFn.wa81kPtj_R92Zwi_obzMqdVmmGhEx1rRaSer_9PyTAFmkOLeW7SP2JdC3DyDMr9MopaCKemI4mS25cYrFAmdiBRyyZvVbJp09XF5EM5881teQYMIvWt5YT8ZT.SVPAk8b61jASa6_L.Ldv8n0i2AdR6dP0JHiTNBzNMVV4sv0zu5TvtayC.Zx1in1xVnUH8I9J4WIe0Rn9dXbE2AVXmAEaF2zjcoqG0BAz5zT_6S53W8j7SVfDGfBX9CnarY7w7eiTyQbOb0a8Oiz_fnM02xzsnv893kVf0_DN2bfYv3a7EARey_vEOkndR4xz8SXSEe5GNJQIcQ2ttycvs40czTwL_nnuL5bbp.PCyiA5zy3AbvYPE1mHGk4soLSy47TEj6zOsAxL9tDsh2I6ZDJ4sFbdnw2ByTewEERcOEPNn._7QG2QLI_xPQQDHxMqKxEjd1oV_cXvVwi74hjqjAAbt5kLI8fwnxtgCqfwjNvwwOhJ_sh68ZbKCKfMdrmFX2g.fbWBp_0BvxDhFLpTJGPulBUDBJ7yuAzs5r_ZwJ_YikDj7GmZkGQirOWBsvMGvBsxSQVR8zLV4QgO6WSYxhFqxvXnGazzzDai1rrI2nYWbUGbpWgbFe9pNv6tw.3gtX5j_IrWhZRTSKMRhZv2lhwU4zC4N8Y9HPcT8HWsNoDZ29i5owHGdyukPrgi3MGNL8CI78VWQ3koIS7BR70HdZulpmJAEGPTDtMxPv9FYb9JS7_iIixTK.cpbfDxR4gQgP022ojTDV2Po6GxUQfT_dELJFXbIMRqqXPv1hOYHPpnU0_0D6gz1u3_U5AydwDE9FUVkt.ZynPqqW6JxmzrnEcQylkrpvcI2GK3gMkovfJslosG04QHHY4vz_fNG6crbM_gp2xuPLT_sy0E7kToKyBs9tTBokXfA653aOW8jqbCD_HmJh7Nbf.Mes5hRkk5oYDD_9VJgH3xvPnij7smvExW6ST.1UfuL_amnJJZxoO1sCnYZ0A25C0x0L16yR8X3NLIvAsuDN64ArmohKCeWp45J_eJPFryoTbu0kwf9NWJEtbCNj9mX9RqMUArM7Y5T4cs3CNnu5C4CDfp9FQZPUqKu4eZqU0IrqRit7uuZFDjnJxiwz0Dnia9yxkip7axJ7HNx0GW4lmO0hwu_uZiiLJ.fXBR7Hjcv0jsLzU84iAbu4LqqyPQzFC0lveYMpKYxd3E8_QddO.7obRpKb5ckafH2maXCwJvBAqL0tX2XG2eXPjCCnyC.f0Ba17b9y5.q0TaDzUzNueQOnULmcBiVwcXvope4uE3YvnQl0Id2IYQyuSK4B4NZDYgU2NyBrzv9Ul.jaHhqAuBWfoUYhIsAbhN6ZVORqKGoKXlretv1mNnbyS2VeUvA46xytpd5ZtgJyQ4r7eZeDM1z_2gLOtAihPp2SQo8TwFiWq8NlA14z4ubO3fEz6WKO69KreD8Mot4NDfq0a_T3E32CHrAMTwcRJUUWnbKmEfNLF2e_s73w2xItqk.UEsDFGMfaQgPdYmXxFvCa9F8yQfmJXxid7YGMjO.cD5HCbtUrixxvL2S5s3d4jY1EZafN.g44xIcRXFXywx",mdrd: "xkxRcxMjH._beqzlRHxR36ilyYe3KrJqgu5kuRMVHcY-1739800700-1.2.1.1-.8KQncD9HzF3PndkITa5_RdW.wjTp02UgQrVfH1pAzecL0V6DNIltnpi5m4oXxN3vU84bbFNFCnvM_UUVT2pPtgMn4oBvML3AGId0.Lnqy8wgB_tb5zAbfzKhCrYB0Ev0gx0sNAAsVT07zJA3ybgZg2qCZmL9TNJ256Wl6eqs5kFXjbYHWxilPDZO4qb8aPcvD.0FAJR9PS9zH.EWHyvQGXh56vyos1HF0yX.aS6QzdIbbi5oZjBRfZfPBRwkMNzUEjK1xTQMFlKjJgOoRGsWxu2uXzWtLrHyZf1T4hOHeenMXalvSwFs1eNlp_WeRTu4OiA9hkoq.oflxL17C0fp21EmzUBY_Jv7ozGw.tOWDWN8l6r1LPRkbL_ucin1Jncs7PE5ejWSVdapYBsDAjhHJrDwjkPX_SYfoynYDYoSu11x0aFNMbzLJeNgerETKXqbfVeZA5rTVhkO3vYAXAnBI1N8LjZPwJQVfc4P3ENnCRmwqr1fuaSJK6imkGIHMwBRZR1GrJ1GhRcE6Q12a1odi2gZWyg5TO5sFbvspuxasn1zi1N_J9DfE9TLy9DHnJ6STOe6SfQbelaL0kma.pWDCc8IXULWOI_N751qb5sSugYbpWrXPpmXUNEpIQaiNaRWg7XbwDeOj0l4s5K3z7EtKruWIm4ykl3sQkShme_ekFVkSIMmvdsB8A846UmDc9lT3mjjQbTvUzD9e4A2S_FjaYoKHA95x9ZWMnIfbx7zSRDoQgvAHnN68UMWaMJsAE_052B_iDKoYr8VtBiMCZNx3KSrfsTx7DCmGDIknskKbRlGRadXJ6KiKbJPWKDwK8o6n0rs1upjGnXB_UxtBnKXCh7VZjJtAGLQToxEo90v1WefDdP_DEitW0tg7TCiEktGpJ2nAC6D_pMCh1GnWavsjncA9yqaGPlfM5qNGP6Nw2J.NZ7pVERUMeqCUATIeIVH43ewHTYL0R0da_og1jC_CSTqUKYAsk6QBQKtXHD_z5vLJS3yF502bboe9sV6NGsEyk7EfHIBgfDeTmFGzT4bDn_BE.R_ZHDHYjho_T81gg80mU0BMIFb99DKnzTuqGIHkbGEw9lyFAzbace0y0ulqzd.38udn1y1v1eTsN8g4SPLSLooZfcZMsCaNP3UZk1VRIyjQt3Jzm.Wagff1.tPMgOSYxsRSQ8KIw0PKZFiKXNNi1Jc7BBuvO_MOKbqeEyjKIVBPjn.t_WShBnTWyA83G9mWOaOxWK31_rnwtGm.xKlYZsirHT5bI7Wo6EkdYNaHxuoUdmyIz6svqKxERwqEZQt7g79t3WhmPiOkGv8sSe7VbpWvKO_oD4cPDAlfwB_iH9B4wSL61rBScwdpteLlX5f.eGhs.Z_JDSvuTXeSgVo906Yl_MZCBnZj5g6fnTs9SW5cl9JWkN.bfAVbg4zKjGAWWOSypHynRZIr0lkzADkjCgPvNZXyotlT87xMbL9dBklABVX7N62IoVRtE8t0gfSxo6DV0m3zqxhRESuxU4n2WK43Cx0MIF3fJjUWknXqahyFUDAQaJ9PF32FrUllKCW_sqDiagCT380pnvv3KVE4_NmtqEpwGqXxkzZ2LXv92R_q3H2fLkqn_obA.pkQKbS8bin8U1i4grIVjS5e9kcgFfoqUnogYaozInA1j6E.iASzl3mW3ASvo8Pq94xU.9ln7G2.9nKn_9iw7HLb2dWSrUdOMMCNMbWjsbNZtoBAnwi3vJmojXNKfKKqZrvEJNjM1BLBp8Vzpoe8379wQTijBYDbpxlmWBd3Jw49hZDj_Ia5S9XZcmChDc4B4vIFH68qtPT.elGLQhnFEFktwn0I2INyAR_MrrajKm9ygFL0qQgFdnXy3Rba3SvbDcQ9vceuH7Ts0.olzAcjFiLfOp.eH9x_B_SwT3lQt7i06i9P5Hsdlq4SJIqU7P40OioomHxIE.EJYTXk2IlJlVV8zRq9WAF.bHxISQLlPAuvzdxtwAxQ2LD.Mr6PL1P50EMQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91364aa82badeba2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/131435.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=gU2oEyiujbm1Vf7cXQozpgu4qllQXhuRtGzoCrK18LQ-1739800700-1.0.1.1-5rm96GUwCamAr6rGvvqGsKayoaA2gCfEs9i7pGzuRMY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>