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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geographic coordinates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographic_coordinates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Borders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Regions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Historical regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terrain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Terrain</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Terrain-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Terrain subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Terrain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elevation_extremes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elevation_extremes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Elevation extremes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elevation_extremes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Natural resources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Natural_resources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Natural resources subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Natural_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Mining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Land use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Environment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Current issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>International agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Slovenia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa_d%27Eslovenia" title="Xeografía d'Eslovenia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeografía d'Eslovenia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="স্লোভেনিয়ার ভূগোল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্লোভেনিয়ার ভূগোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Геаграфія Славеніі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфія Славеніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Геаграфія Славеніі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Геаграфія Славеніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География на Словения – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="География на Словения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija_Slovenije" title="Geografija Slovenije – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geografija Slovenije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniens_geografi" title="Sloveniens geografi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sloveniens geografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographie_Sloweniens" title="Geographie Sloweniens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geographie Sloweniens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γεωγραφία της Σλοβενίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωγραφία της Σλοβενίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograf%C3%ADa_de_Eslovenia" title="Geografía de Eslovenia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geografía de Eslovenia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esloveniako_geografia" title="Esloveniako geografia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esloveniako geografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جغرافیای اسلوونی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جغرافیای اسلوونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_la_Slov%C3%A9nie" title="Géographie de la Slovénie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géographie de la Slovénie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_della_Slovenia" title="Geografia della Slovenia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geografia della Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slov%C4%97nijos_geografija" title="Slovėnijos geografija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slovėnijos geografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlov%C3%A9nia_f%C3%B6ldrajza" title="Szlovénia földrajza – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szlovénia földrajza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Географија на Словенија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географија на Словенија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi_Slovenia" title="Geografi Slovenia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geografi Slovenia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenias_geografi" title="Slovenias geografi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slovenias geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovensk_geografi" title="Slovensk geografi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slovensk geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_S%C5%82owenii" title="Geografia Słowenii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geografia Słowenii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_da_Eslov%C3%A9nia" title="Geografia da Eslovénia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geografia da Eslovénia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Sloveniei" title="Geografia Sloveniei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geografia Sloveniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="География Словении – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="География Словении" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeografia_e_Sllovenis%C3%AB" title="Gjeografia e Sllovenisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeografia e Sllovenisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Slovinska" title="Geografia Slovinska – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Geografia Slovinska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija_Slovenije" title="Geografija Slovenije – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geografija Slovenije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Географија Словеније – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географија Словеније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenya_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Slovenya coğrafyası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Slovenya coğrafyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Географія Словенії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географія Словенії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="斯洛文尼亞地理 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯洛文尼亞地理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Geography_of_Slovenia" title="Special:EditPage/Geography of Slovenia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Geography+of+Slovenia%22">"Geography of Slovenia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Geography+of+Slovenia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Geography+of+Slovenia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Geography+of+Slovenia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Geography+of+Slovenia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Geography+of+Slovenia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> is situated at the crossroads of <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">southeast Europe</a>, touching the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> and bordering the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>. The Alps—including the <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kamnik%E2%80%93Savinja_Alps" title="Kamnik–Savinja Alps">Kamnik–Savinja Alps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Karawanks" title="Karawanks">Karawank</a> chain, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Pohorje" title="Pohorje">Pohorje</a> massif—dominate northern Slovenia along its long border to <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. Slovenia's <a href="/wiki/Adriatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic">Adriatic</a> coastline stretches approximately 47 km (29 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> to <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>. Its part south of Sava river belongs to Balkan peninsula – <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>. </p><p>The term <i><a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a></i> originated in southwestern Slovenia's <a href="/wiki/Karst_Plateau" title="Karst Plateau">Karst Plateau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Kras</i>), a <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> region of underground rivers, gorges, and caves, between <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>. </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonian plain">Pannonian plain</a> to the east and northeast, toward the <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a> borders, the landscape is essentially flat. However, the majority of Slovenian terrain is hilly or mountainous, with around 90% of the surface 200 meters or more above sea level. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_map_of_slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/General_map_of_slovenia.svg/500px-General_map_of_slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/General_map_of_slovenia.svg/750px-General_map_of_slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/General_map_of_slovenia.svg/1000px-General_map_of_slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="1372" /></a><figcaption>Map of Slovenia</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slovenia's location is where southeastern and <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a> meet, where the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Alps" title="Eastern Alps">Eastern Alps</a> border the Adriatic Sea between <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/15th_meridian_east" title="15th meridian east">15th meridian east</a> almost corresponds to the middle line of the country in the direction west–east.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographic_coordinates">Geographic coordinates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geographic coordinates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blejsko_jezero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Blejsko_jezero.jpg/200px-Blejsko_jezero.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Blejsko_jezero.jpg/300px-Blejsko_jezero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Blejsko_jezero.jpg/400px-Blejsko_jezero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Bled" title="Lake Bled">Lake Bled</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Extreme <a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">geographical points</a> of Slovenia: </p> <ul><li>North: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geography_of_Slovenia&params=46_52_36_N_16_13_59_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°52′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°13′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.87667°N 16.23306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.87667; 16.23306</span></span></span></a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Budinci" title="Budinci">Budinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0alovci" title="Municipality of Šalovci">Šalovci</a>,</li> <li>South: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geography_of_Slovenia&params=45_25_19_N_15_10_0_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°25′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°10′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.42194°N 15.16667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.42194; 15.16667</span></span></span></a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Kot_pri_Damlju" title="Kot pri Damlju">Kot pri Damlju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C4%8Crnomelj" title="Municipality of Črnomelj">Municipality of Črnomelj</a>,</li> <li>East: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geography_of_Slovenia&params=46_28_11_N_16_36_38_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°28′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°36′38″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.46972°N 16.61056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.46972; 16.61056</span></span></span></a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Pince%E2%80%93Marof" title="Pince–Marof">Pince–Marof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Lendava" title="Municipality of Lendava">Municipality of Lendava</a>,</li> <li>West: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geography_of_Slovenia&params=46_17_53_N_13_22_32_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°17′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°22′32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.29806°N 13.37556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.29806; 13.37556</span></span></span></a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Robidi%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Robidišče">Robidišče</a>, <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kobarid" title="Municipality of Kobarid">Municipality of Kobarid</a>.</li></ul> <p>The maximum north–south distance is 1°28' or 163 km (101 mi).<br /> The maximum east–west distance is 3°13' or 248 km (154 mi). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Geometric_Centre_of_the_Republic_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geometric Centre of the Republic of Slovenia">geometric centre of Slovenia</a> (GEOSS) is located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geography_of_Slovenia&params=46_07_11.8_N_14_48_55.2_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°07′11.8″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°48′55.2″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.119944°N 14.815333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.119944; 14.815333</span></span></span></a></span></span>. </p><p>Since 2016, the geodetic system of Slovenia with the elevation benchmark of 0 m has its origin at the <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Koper</a> tide gauge station. Until then, it referred to the Sartorio mole in Trieste (see <a href="/wiki/Metres_above_the_Adriatic" title="Metres above the Adriatic">metres above the Adriatic</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Slovenian_Environment_Agency_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slovenian_Environment_Agency-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Area">Area</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Triglav.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Triglav.jpg/200px-Triglav.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Triglav.jpg/300px-Triglav.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Triglav.jpg/400px-Triglav.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Mount <a href="/wiki/Triglav" title="Triglav">Triglav</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Total</b>: 20,271 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Land</b>: 20,149 km<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b>Water</b>: 122 km<sup>2</sup></li> <li>Comparison: slightly smaller than <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Borders">Borders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Borders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Land boundaries</b> <ul><li><b>Total</b>: 1,086 km</li> <li><b>Border countries</b>: <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> 670 km, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> 330 km, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> 280 km, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> 102 km</li></ul></li> <li><b>Coastline</b>: 47 km</li> <li><b>Maritime claims</b>:</li></ul> <p>The entire Slovenian coastline is located on the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Trieste" title="Gulf of Trieste">Gulf of Trieste</a>. Towns along the coastline include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Koper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izola" title="Izola">Izola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portoro%C5%BE" title="Portorož">Portorož</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piran" title="Piran">Piran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regions">Regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_regions">Historical regions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Historical regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slo_regions_marked3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Slo_regions_marked3.png/250px-Slo_regions_marked3.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Slo_regions_marked3.png/375px-Slo_regions_marked3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Slo_regions_marked3.png/500px-Slo_regions_marked3.png 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Slovenia is traditionally divided into eight regions.</figcaption></figure> <p>The traditional Slovenian <a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">regions</a>, based on the former division of Slovenia into the four <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> <a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">crown lands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Styria_(duchy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Styria (duchy)">Styria</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Littoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Littoral">Littoral</a>) and their parts, are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Carniola" title="Upper Carniola">Upper Carniola</a> (<i>Gorenjska</i>) (denoted on the map by U.C.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Styria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Styria">Styria</a> (<i>Štajerska</i>) (S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a> (P)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (province)">Carinthia</a> (<i>Koroška</i>) (C)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Carniola" title="Inner Carniola">Inner Carniola</a> (<i>Notranjska</i>) (I.C.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Carniola" title="Lower Carniola">Lower Carniola</a> (<i>Dolenjska</i>) (L.C.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gori%C5%A1ka" title="Goriška">Gorizia</a> (<i>Goriška</i>) (G)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Istria" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Istria">Slovenian Istria</a> (<i>Slovenska Istra</i>) (L)</li></ul> <p>The last two are usually considered together as the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Littoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Littoral">Littoral Region</a> (<i>Primorska</i>). <a href="/wiki/White_Carniola" title="White Carniola">White Carniola</a> (<i>Bela krajina</i>), otherwise part of Lower Carniola, is usually considered a separate region, as is the Central Sava Valley (<i>Zasavje</i>), which is otherwise a part of Upper and Lower Carniola and Styria. </p><p>Slovenian Littoral has no natural island, but there is a plan on building an artificial one. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_SVN_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Koppen-Geiger_Map_SVN_present.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_SVN_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Koppen-Geiger_Map_SVN_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_SVN_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Koppen-Geiger_Map_SVN_present.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_SVN_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1816" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> types of Slovenia</figcaption></figure> <p>Humid subtropical climate (Cfa) on the coast, oceanic climate (Cfb) in most of Slovenia, continental climate with mild to hot summers and cold winters (Dfb) in the plateaus and mountains on the north, subpolar (Dfc) and tundra (ET) climate above the treeline on the highest mountain peaks. Precipitation is high away from the coast, with the spring being particularly prone to rainfall. Slovenia's Alps have frequent snowfalls during the winter.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ljubljana </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(98.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.3<br />(−4.5) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.3<br />(−9.9) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.1<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.5<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.5<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23.3<br />(−9.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #21FF21; color:#000000;" class="notheme">144<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #32FF32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #1CFF1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #23FF23; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #38FF38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129<br />(5.1) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107<br />(4.2) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,362<br />(53.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">153 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #818181; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #B8B851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114 </td> <td style="background: #C3C310; color:#000000;" class="notheme">149 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">235 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">293 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">264 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120 </td> <td style="background: #7C7C7C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #666666; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,974 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (data for 1981–2010) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OGIMET<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (some extreme values for 1948–2013) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Maribor </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.2<br />(−4.4) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.2<br />(4.6) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.1<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.7<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.6<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #5AFF5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107<br />(4.2) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(3.7) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">893<br />(35.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.0 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">137.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #9D9D9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #BABA45; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118 </td> <td style="background: #C3C313; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">185 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">242 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">277 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">253 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191 </td> <td style="background: #C0C020; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 </td> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,037 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO), sunshine hours are for: Maribor Edvard Rusjan Airport 1981–2010<sup id="cite_ref-MariborSEA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MariborSEA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (data for 1981–2010) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terrain">Terrain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Terrain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The northern part of the country is mountainous and consists of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karawanks" title="Karawanks">Karawanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamnik%E2%80%93Savinja_Alps" title="Kamnik–Savinja Alps">Kamnik–Savinja Alps</a> and the Pohorje massif. </p><p>Further east lies the <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Basin" title="Pannonian Basin">Pannonian plain</a>, which dominates the region of <a href="/wiki/Prekmurje" title="Prekmurje">Prekmurje</a>. </p><p>Central Slovenia is largely hilly and forested, with the exception of the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Basin" title="Ljubljana Basin">Ljubljana Basin</a> and the encompassed <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marsh" title="Ljubljana Marsh">Ljubljana Marsh</a>, a large wetlands region which was largely drained in the time of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>, but still remains a flood zone. </p><p>To the southeast of the Ljubljana Basin lies the <a href="/wiki/Karst_Plateau" title="Karst Plateau">Karst plateau</a>, a hilly region containing various <a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Slovenia" title="List of caves in Slovenia">caves</a>, sinkholes, intermittent lakes and other features of <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">Karst topography</a>. </p><p>Southern Slovenia is home to the <a href="/wiki/Javornik_Hills" title="Javornik Hills">Javornik Hills</a>, the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Dinaric_Alps" title="Dinaric Alps">Dinaric Alps</a>. In the southeast is a short coastal strip on the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>. </p><p>There is only one natural island in Slovenia: Bled Island in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Bled" title="Lake Bled">Lake Bled</a> in the country's northwest. Lake Bled and Bled Island are Slovenia's most popular tourist destination.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elevation_extremes">Elevation extremes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Elevation extremes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Lowest point</b>: <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> 0 m (tide gauge station in <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Koper</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Slovenian_Environment_Agency_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slovenian_Environment_Agency-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Highest point</b>: <a href="/wiki/Triglav" title="Triglav">Triglav</a> 2,864 m (9,396 ft), located in the Julian Alps</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_resources">Natural resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Natural resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>More than half of Slovenia, which is 11,823 km<sup>2</sup> or 4,565 sq mi, is forested;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranking it third in Europe, <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_countries_by_forest_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European countries by forest area (page does not exist)">by percentage of area forested</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. The areas are covered mostly by <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fir" title="Fir">fir</a>-beech and beech-<a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> forests and have a relatively high production capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Remnants of primeval forests are still to be found, the largest in the <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Devje" title="Kočevje">Kočevje</a> area. Grassland covers 5,593 km<sup>2</sup> (2,159 sq mi) and fields and gardens (954 km<sup>2</sup> or 368 sq mi). There are 363 km<sup>2</sup> (140 sq mi) of orchards and 216 km<sup>2</sup> (83 sq mi) of vineyards. </p><p>Slovenia's terrain and abundance of rivers makes it ideal for hydropower, which is responsible for around a third of the country's electricity production. </p><p>Various building stones, most notably marble and limestone have been quarried in the country for centuries. The Podpeč quarry has been used to extract marble since the Roman times.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mining">Mining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slovenia is not known for large mining operations, but still has some notable deposits: </p><p>Lignite <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> is found primarily in the northeastern part of the country. The country has been extracting this resource for power generation, most notably for use in the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0o%C5%A1tanj_Power_Plant" title="Šoštanj Power Plant">Šoštanj Power Plant</a>, however it does not produce enough lignite to be self-sufficient and still largely relies on imports.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, Slovenia produced 2.4 million tonnes of lignite.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The country has deposits of heavy metals, primarily <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">Mercury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">Lead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zinc</a>. Mercury was historically mined in the town of <a href="/wiki/Idrija" title="Idrija">Idrija</a>, which is one of the rare regions in the world where it appears both in its elemental form and as cinnabar ore. Lead and Zinc were mined in the <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%BEica_Mine" title="Mežica Mine">Mežica mine</a>. Both have since closed and have been converted into tourist attractions. </p><p>Uranium was also discovered near <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDirovski_Vrh,_%C5%BDiri" title="Žirovski Vrh, Žiri">Žirovski Vrh</a> in the 1960s and a mine operated for a short time, but falling Uranium prices made the mine close in 1990 after only 8 years of operation.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_use">Land use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Land use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Arable land</b>: 8.53%</li> <li><b>Permanent crops</b>: 1.43%</li> <li><b>Other</b>: 90.04% (2005)</li> <li><b>Irrigated land</b>: 100 km<sup>2</sup> (2003)</li> <li><b>Natural hazards</b>: minor <a href="/wiki/Flood" title="Flood">flooding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquakes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_issues">Current issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Current issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava River</a> polluted with domestic and industrial waste; pollution of coastal waters with <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metals" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy metals">heavy metals</a> and toxic chemicals; forest damage near <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Koper</a> from air pollution (originating at metallurgical and chemical plants) and resulting <a href="/wiki/Acid_rain" title="Acid rain">acid rain</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_agreements">International agreements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: International agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Party to</b>: <a href="/wiki/Air_Pollution" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Pollution">Air Pollution</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Pollution-Persistent_Organic_Pollutants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants (page does not exist)">Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Pollution-Sulphur_94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Pollution-Sulphur 94 (page does not exist)">Air Pollution-Sulphur 94</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">Climate Change</a>, <a href="/wiki/Climate_Change-Kyoto_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol">Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endangered_Species" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered Species">Endangered Species</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hazardous_Wastes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazardous Wastes">Hazardous Wastes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Law of the Sea">Law of the Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marine_Dumping" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Dumping">Marine Dumping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Test_Ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear Test Ban">Nuclear Test Ban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozone_Layer_Protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozone Layer Protection">Ozone Layer Protection</a>, Ship Pollution (<a href="/wiki/MARPOL_73/78" title="MARPOL 73/78">MARPOL 73/78</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">Wetlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whaling" title="Whaling">Whaling</a></li> <li><b>Signed, but not ratified</b>:</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Slovenia" title="List of mountains in Slovenia">List of mountains in Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_map_services_of_Slovenia" title="Online map services of Slovenia">Online map services of Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected areas of Slovenia">Protected areas of Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Riviera" title="Slovene Riviera">Slovene Riviera</a> (<i>Slovenska obala</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Slovenia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJenko2005" 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topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Slovenia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Slovenia" title="History of Slovenia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Slovenian_history" title="Timeline of Slovenian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Alps" title="Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps">Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samo" title="Samo">Samo's Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carantania" title="Carantania">Carantania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Carniola" title="March of Carniola">March of Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windic_March" title="Windic March">Windic March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Illyria" title="Kingdom of Illyria">Kingdom of Illyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Duchy of Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drava_Banovina" title="Drava Banovina">Drava Banovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">Socialist Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="511" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Slovenia" title="List of cities and towns in Slovenia">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Slovenia" title="List of protected areas of Slovenia">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Slovenia" title="List of islands of Slovenia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Slovenia" title="List of lakes of Slovenia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Slovenia" title="List of mountains in Slovenia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Municipalities of Slovenia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Slovenia" title="List of rivers of Slovenia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Slovenia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Slovenia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Slovenia" title="Politics of Slovenia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Slovenia" title="Constitution of Slovenia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Slovenia" title="Elections in Slovenia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovenia" title="Foreign relations of Slovenia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Slovenia" title="Government of Slovenia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Slovenia" title="Judiciary of Slovenia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Slovenia">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Armed_Forces" title="Slovenian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Parliament" title="Slovenian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_National_Police_Force" title="Slovenian National Police Force">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Slovenia" title="List of political parties in Slovenia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_regions_of_Slovenia" title="Statistical regions of Slovenia">Statistical regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Slovenia" title="Economy of Slovenia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Slovenia" title="Energy in Slovenia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Stock_Exchange" title="Ljubljana Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovenia" title="Telecommunications in Slovenia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Slovenia" title="Tourism in Slovenia">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Slovenia" title="Transport in Slovenia">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driving_in_Slovenia" title="Driving in Slovenia">Driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Slovenia" title="Highways in Slovenia">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail transport in Slovenia">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Slovenia" title="Category:Society of Slovenia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovenia" title="Demographics of Slovenia">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Slovenia" title="Education in Slovenia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Slovenia" title="Healthcare in Slovenia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Slovenia" title="Languages of Slovenia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Slovenia" title="Squatting in Slovenia">Squatting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Slovenia" title="Culture of Slovenia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia#Visual_arts,_architecture_and_design" title="Slovenia">Architecture, visual arts, and design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovenian_films" title="List of Slovenian films">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_literature" title="Slovene literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Slovenia" title="Mass media in Slovenia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovenia" title="Music of Slovenia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_nationalism" title="Slovenian nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Slovenia" title="Public holidays in Slovenia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Slovenia" title="Religion in Slovenia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Slovenia" title="Sport in Slovenia">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Slovenia" title="National symbols of Slovenia">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Slovenia" title="National anthem of Slovenia">anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia" title="Coat of arms of Slovenia">coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Slovenia" title="Flag of Slovenia">flag</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Slovenia" title="Outline of Slovenia">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovenia" title="Category:Slovenia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Slovenia" title="Portal:Slovenia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geography_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Europe" title="Template:Geography of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Geography of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geography_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geography of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Europe" title="Geography of Europe">Geography of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Albania" title="Geography of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Andorra" title="Geography of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Armenia" title="Geography of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Austria" title="Geography of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Azerbaijan" title="Geography of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Belarus" title="Geography of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Belgium" title="Geography of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bulgaria" title="Geography of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cyprus" title="Geography of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Geography of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Denmark" title="Geography of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Estonia" title="Geography of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Finland" title="Geography of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_France" title="Geography of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Geography of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Germany" title="Geography of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greece" title="Geography of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hungary" title="Geography of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Iceland" title="Geography of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kazakhstan" title="Geography of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Latvia" title="Geography of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Liechtenstein" title="Geography of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Lithuania" title="Geography of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Luxembourg" title="Geography of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Malta" title="Geography of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Moldova" title="Geography of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Montenegro" title="Geography of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Netherlands" title="Geography of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_North_Macedonia" title="Geography of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Norway" title="Geography of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Poland" title="Geography of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Portugal" title="Geography of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Romania" title="Geography of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Russia" title="Geography of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_San_Marino" title="Geography of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Serbia" title="Geography of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovakia" title="Geography of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Spain" title="Geography of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Sweden" title="Geography of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Switzerland" title="Geography of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Turkey" title="Geography of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine" title="Geography of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Geography of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Vatican_City" title="Geography of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Abkhazia" title="Geography of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kosovo" title="Geography of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_%C3%85land" title="Geography of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Geography of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Geography of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Jersey" title="Geography of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Svalbard" title="Geography of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_European_Union" title="Geography of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Climate_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Climate_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Europe" title="Climate of Europe">Climate of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Albania" title="Climate of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Armenia" title="Climate of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Azerbaijan" title="Climate of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Cyprus" title="Climate of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Estonia" title="Climate of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Finland" title="Climate of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_France" title="Climate of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Greece" title="Climate of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Hungary" title="Climate of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Iceland" title="Climate of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Italy" title="Climate of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Malta" title="Climate of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Norway" title="Climate of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Romania" title="Climate of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Russia" title="Climate of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Serbia" title="Climate of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Spain" title="Climate of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Sweden" title="Climate of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Turkey" title="Climate of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Climate of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Kosovo" title="Climate of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Gibraltar" title="Climate of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Svalbard" title="Climate of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_European_Union" title="Climate of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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