CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Phylum - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Enero","Pebrero","Marso","Abril","Mayo","Hunyo","Hulyo","Agosto","Setyembre","Oktubre","Nobyembre","Disyembre"],"wgRequestId":"70157161-02cf-4b9c-b875-9b75d554bc69","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Phylum","wgTitle":"Phylum","wgCurRevisionId":2121664,"wgRevisionId":2121664,"wgArticleId":42618,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Mga pahinang may error sa reference","CS1 maint: date auto-translated","CS1 errors: markup","CS1 errors: dates","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda","Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)","Pagtitipun-tipong pang-agham","Pagpapangalang pang-botanika","Taksonomiya ng halaman","Lapi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Phylum","wgRelevantArticleId":42618,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q38348","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg/1200px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="3000"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg/800px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2000"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg/640px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Phylum - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Baguhin" href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ng Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Phylum rootpage-Phylum skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Phylum" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Phylum" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Phylum" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Phylum" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_phyla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_phyla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mga phyla</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_phyla-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga phyla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_phyla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mga_hayop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_hayop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mga hayop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_hayop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_halaman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_halaman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mga halaman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_halaman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Fungi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Protista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacteria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacteria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Bacteria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacteria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archaea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Archaea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_ugnayang_panlabas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_ugnayang_panlabas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga ugnayang panlabas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_ugnayang_panlabas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Phylum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 114 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filo_(bioloch%C3%ADa)" title="Filo (biolochía) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Filo (biolochía)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefn_(l%C4%ABfcr%C3%A6ft)" title="Stefn (līfcræft) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Stefn (līfcræft)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="شعبة (تصنيف) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعبة (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_(%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="فيلوم (بيولوجيا) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيلوم (بيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="পৰ্ব (জীৱবিদ্যা) – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰ্ব (জীৱবিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filu" title="Filu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_(taksonomik_kateqoriya)" title="Tip (taksonomik kateqoriya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tip (taksonomik kateqoriya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тип (биология) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тип (биология)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilum_(biologi)" title="Pilum (biologi) – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pilum (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamm_(Systematik)" title="Stamm (Systematik) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stamm (Systematik)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тып (біялогія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тып (біялогія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тып (біялёгія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тып (біялёгія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barung_(%C3%A8lmu_hayat)" title="Barung (èlmu hayat) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Barung (èlmu hayat)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="संघ (जीव बिज्ञान) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संघ (जीव बिज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="পর্ব (জীববিজ্ঞান) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্ব (জীববিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skourrad" title="Skourrad – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skourrad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koljeno_(biologija)" title="Koljeno (biologija) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koljeno (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADlum" title="Fílum – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fílum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C3%B2ng_(s%C4%95ng-%C5%ADk-h%C5%8Fk)" title="Muòng (sĕng-ŭk-hŏk) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Muòng (sĕng-ŭk-hŏk)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmen_(biologie)" title="Kmen (biologie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kmen (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%88_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Тĕлĕш (биологи) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕлĕш (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffylwm" title="Ffylwm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffylwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A6kke_(biologi)" title="Række (biologi) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Række (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamm_(Biologie)" title="Stamm (Biologie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stamm (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συνομοταξία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνομοταξία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filumo" title="Filumo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filo" title="Filo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B5imkond" title="Hõimkond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hõimkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%87_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="شاخه (زیست‌شناسی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاخه (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4jakso" title="Pääjakso – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pääjakso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamme_(taksonomy)" title="Stamme (taksonomy) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stamme (taksonomy)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADleam" title="Fíleam – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fíleam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACleam" title="Fìleam – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fìleam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filo" title="Filo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peh%E1%BA%BD%27a" title="Pehẽ'a – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pehẽ'a" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%94_(%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מערכה (טקסונומיה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכה (טקסונומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="संघ (जीवविज्ञान) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संघ (जीवविज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koljeno_(taksonomija)" title="Koljeno (taksonomija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koljeno (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%B2m" title="Filòm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Filòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(rendszertan)" title="Törzs (rendszertan) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törzs (rendszertan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%BA_(%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Տիպ (կենսաբանություն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիպ (կենսաբանություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylo_(rango_taxonomic)" title="Phylo (rango taxonomic) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Phylo (rango taxonomic)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilo" title="Pilo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pilo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fylking_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="門 (分類学) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="門 (分類学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ტიპი (ბიოლოგია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიპი (ბიოლოგია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adur_(tasnudert)" title="Adur (tasnudert) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adur (tasnudert)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тип (биология) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тип (биология)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="문 (생물학) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%84%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سۄرد – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سۄرد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum_(taxinomia)" title="Phylum (taxinomia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phylum (taxinomia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamm_(Biologie)" title="Stamm (Biologie) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stamm (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stam_(taxonomie)" title="Stam (taxonomie) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stam (taxonomie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B3" title="ຟີລຳ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຟີລຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipas" title="Tipas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tipas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tips_(zoolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tips (zooloģija) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tips (zooloģija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Колено (биологија) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колено (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ഫൈലം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫൈലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum" title="Filum – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Filum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="မျိုးပေါင်းစု – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မျိုးပေါင်းစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%84%D9%87_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="چله (زیست) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چله (زیست)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stam (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_rekkje" title="Biologisk rekkje – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biologisk rekkje" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekke_(biologi)" title="Rekke (biologi) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rekke (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADlum" title="Fílum – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fílum" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC_(%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8)" title="ପର୍ବ (ଜୀବବିଜ୍ଞାନ) – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପର୍ବ (ଜୀବବିଜ୍ଞାନ)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Тип (биологи) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тип (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum_(biolohia)" title="Phylum (biolohia) – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Phylum (biolohia)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typ_(biologia)" title="Typ (biologia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Typ (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filo" title="Filo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikch%27aq_putu" title="Rikch'aq putu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rikch'aq putu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Encreng%C4%83tur%C4%83" title="Încrengătură – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Încrengătură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тип (биология) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тип (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тіп (біолоґія) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тіп (біолоґія)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filu_(biolugg%C3%ACa)" title="Filu (bioluggìa) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Filu (bioluggìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%85" title="فائلم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فائلم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koljeno_(taksonomija)" title="Koljeno (taksonomija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koljeno (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="වංශය (ජීව විද්‍යාව) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වංශය (ජීව විද්‍යාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kme%C5%88_(taxon%C3%B3mia)" title="Kmeň (taxonómia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kmeň (taxonómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deblo_(taksonomija)" title="Deblo (taksonomija) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Deblo (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filuum" title="Filuum – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Filuum" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tipi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Раздео – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Раздео" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fylum" title="Fylum – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fylum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="தொகுதி (உயிரியல்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொகுதி (உயிரியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Шоха (зистшиносӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шоха (зистшиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="ไฟลัม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟลัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eube" title="Şube – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şube" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тип (биология) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тип (биология)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тип (таксономічна категорія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тип (таксономічна категорія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%81" title="قسمہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قسمہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_(hayvonlar_sistematikasi)" title="Tip (hayvonlar sistematikasi) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tip (hayvonlar sistematikasi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0nh_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Ngành (sinh học) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngành (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamme_(biologie)" title="Stamme (biologie) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Stamme (biologie)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Phylum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%A8%EF%BC%88%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%89" title="门（生物） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="门（生物）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamme_(biologie)" title="Stamme (biologie) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Stamme (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%A8_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="门 (生物) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="门 (生物)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mn%CC%82g_(hun-l%C5%ABi-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Mn̂g (hun-lūi-ha̍k) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mn̂g (hun-lūi-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E)" title="門 (生物分類) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="門 (生物分類)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umhibatho" title="Umhibatho – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umhibatho" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38348#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Phylum&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phylum"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phylum"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Phylum" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Phylum" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&oldid=2121664" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Phylum&id=2121664&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhylum"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhylum"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Phylum"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Phylum&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38348" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Para sa ibang mga gamit, tingnan ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum_(paglilinaw)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phylum (paglilinaw) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phylum (paglilinaw)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg" title="Talaksan:Biological classification L Pengo vflip.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg/langtl-150px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg/langtl-225px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg/langtl-300px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="600" usemap="#ImageMap_b98a4ef962e05e30" resource="/wiki/Talaksan:Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg" /></a><map name="ImageMap_b98a4ef962e05e30"><area href="/wiki/Life" shape="rect" coords="63,9,141,36" alt="Life" title="Life" /><area href="/wiki/Domain_(biology)" shape="rect" coords="63,49,141,75" alt="Domain" title="Domain" /><area href="/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)" shape="rect" coords="63,89,141,115" alt="Kingdom" title="Kingdom" /><area href="/wiki/Phylum" shape="rect" coords="63,128,141,154" alt="Phylum" title="Phylum" /><area href="/wiki/Class_(biology)" shape="rect" coords="63,168,141,194" alt="Class" title="Class" /><area href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" shape="rect" coords="63,208,141,234" alt="Order" title="Order" /><area href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" shape="rect" coords="63,247,141,273" alt="Family" title="Family" /><area href="/wiki/Genus" shape="rect" coords="63,287,141,313" alt="Genus" title="Genus" /><area href="/wiki/Species" shape="rect" coords="63,326,141,353" alt="Species" title="Species" /></map><figcaption>The hierarchy of <a href="/wiki/Biological_classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological classification">biological classification</a>'s eight major <a href="/wiki/Taxonomic_rank" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomic rank">taxonomic ranks</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Biological_classification/core&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padron:Biological classification/core (hindi pa naisusulat)">Padron:Biological classification/core</a> Intermediate minor rankings are not shown.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Taksonomiya" title="Taksonomiya">taksonomiya</a> ng larangan ng <a href="/wiki/Biyolohiya" title="Biyolohiya">biyolohiya</a>, <b>phylum</b> [isahan] o <i>phyla</i> [maramihan]; <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Griyego" title="Wikang Griyego">Griyego</a>: <span lang="grc" class="polytonic">Φῦλα</span>), o ang <b>lapi</b>, o <b>kalapian</b>, ay isang kahanayang ng pagkakapangkat-pangkat na nasa antas sa ilalim ng <a href="/wiki/Kaharian_(biyolohiya)" title="Kaharian (biyolohiya)">kaharian</a> at nasa ibabaw ng <a href="/wiki/Klase_(biyolohiya)" title="Klase (biyolohiya)">biyolohiya</a>. Kinuha ang salitang "phylum" mula sa <i>phylai</i> (<span lang="grc" class="polytonic">φυλαί</span>) ng wikang Griyego, mga grupo ng mga angkan na naninirahan sa mga lungsod ng isinaunang <a href="/wiki/Gresya" title="Gresya">Gresya</a>; may kakayahan at karapatan sa paghalal ng pinunong-kaangkan ang mga <i>phylai</i>. Sa larangan ng taksonomiya, kinakatawan ng mga phylum ang pinakamalaki at pinakakaraniwang kinikilalang pagbubuklod-buklod ng mga <a href="/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop">hayop</a> at iba pang mga nilalang na may-buhay, at may tiyak na mga katangiang pang-ebolusyonaryo, bagaman kung minsan maaaring ihanay ang mga mismong phylum sa mga <i>superphyla</i> (katulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecdysozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecdysozoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ecdysozoa</a> na may walong phylum, kabilang ang mga <a href="/wiki/Arthropod" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropod">arthropod</a> at <a href="/wiki/Roundworm" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Roundworm">bulating-bilog</a>; at ang <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a> na kabilang ang mga <a href="/wiki/Echinoderm" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinoderm">echinoderm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chordate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordate">chordate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">hemichordate</a> at <a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" title="Chaetognatha">bulating-pana</a>) (<i>arrow worm</i>). </p><p>Sa impormal na paraan, maaaring isipin na ang mga phylum isang paglilipon ng mga hayop batay sa isang panlahatang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Body_plan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Body plan (hindi pa naisusulat)">kayarian ng katawan</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tinatawag itong pagpapangkat-pangkat na pang <a href="/wiki/Comparative_anatomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparative anatomy">morpolohiya</a> (ayon sa pagkakahawig ng mga anatomiya). Samakatuwid, sa kabila ng tila pagkakaiba ng mga <i>panlabas</i> na mga kaanyuhan ng mga nilalang, inihanay sila sa mga phylum ayon sa kanilang mga <i>panloob</i> na kayarian.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Halimbawa, bagaman tila magkahiwalay at magkaiba, kapwa kabilang ang mga <a href="/wiki/Gagamba" title="Gagamba">gagamba</a> at mga <a href="/wiki/Alimango" class="mw-redirect" title="Alimango">alimango</a> sa mga <a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a>, samantalang ang mga <a href="/wiki/Bulating-lupa" title="Bulating-lupa">bulating-lupa</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tapeworm" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapeworm">bulating-payat</a>, bagaman magkahugis, ay mula sa dalawang kahanayan. Kabilang ang mga bulating-lupa sa mga <a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a>, samantalang ang mga bulating-payat ay mula sa mga <a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a>. Datapwa pinapayagan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Code_of_Botanical_Nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kodigong Pansandaigdigan ng Pagpapangalang Pang-botaniko</a> ang paggamit ng salitang "<i>phylum</i> ilang panukoy sa mga <a href="/wiki/Halaman" title="Halaman">halaman</a>, higit na mas ginagamit ng mga botanista ang salitang "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Division_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Division (biology) (hindi pa naisusulat)">kahatian</a>". </p><p>Ang pinakakilalang mga phylum ng hayop ay ang <a href="/wiki/Mollusk" class="mw-disambig" title="Mollusk">Mollusca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Porifera">Porifera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nematoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthropod" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Chordate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordate">Chordata</a>. Sa huli nabibilang mga ang mga <a href="/wiki/Tao" title="Tao">tao</a>. Bagaman may 35 - humigit-kumulang - na mga phylum, kabilang sa siyam na nabanggit ang karamihan sa mga <a href="/wiki/Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Sari">sari</a>. Marami sa mga phylum ang nabubuhay sa tubig, at nag-iisa lamang ang wala sa mga <a href="/wiki/Karagatan" title="Karagatan">karagatan</a> ng mundo: ito ang <a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a> o bulating-pelus (bulating-tersiyupelo). </p><p>Ang pinakabagong natuklasang sari ay ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycliophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycliophora (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cycliophora</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, na natuklasan noong 1993; tatlong bagong sari lamang ang natuklasan sa loob ng huling dantaon. </p><p>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrian_explosion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrian explosion (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagsabog na Kambriyano</a> ay isang malakihang pamumulaklak ng mga nilalang na may-buhay na naganap sa pagitan, humigit-kumulang, ng 530 at 520 milyong taon na ang nakalipas;<sup id="cite_ref-Valentine1999_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valentine1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> noong mga panahong ito mayroon nang mga nilalang na kahawig ng makabagong sari, bagaman hindi naman kabilang sa mga ito;<sup id="cite_ref-Budd2000_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budd2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> habang ang ilan naman ay parang mga kinatawan na nasa loob ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ediacaran_biota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ediacaran biota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ediacaran biota</a>, nananatili itong isang usapin na kung ang lahat ba ng mga sari ay namumuhay na bago man dumating ang pagsabog. Sa loob ng maraming panahon, nagpabagu-bago ang mga gawain ng iba't ibang mga sari. Halimbawa, noong panahong Kambriyano, ang nakalalamang na mga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megafauna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megafauna (hindi pa naisusulat)">megafauna</a></i> (megahayop), o malalaking mga hayop, ay ang mga artropoda, ngunit sa ngayon ang mga megahayop ay nalalamangan ng mga vertebrata (kordata)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magpahanggang sa ngayon, ang pinaka-nakalalamang na sari ay ang mga artropoda. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_phyla">Mga phyla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga phyla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mga phyla"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_hayop">Mga hayop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga hayop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga hayop"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #ffe0e0" width="15%"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protostome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protostome (hindi pa naisusulat)">Protostome</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephrozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nephrozoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nephrozoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f8de7e"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deuterostome" title="Deuterostome">Deuterostome</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #a0b0d0"> </td> <td>Basal/disputed </td> <td rowspan="4">Non-Bilateria </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f8be9a"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vendobionta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vendobionta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Vendobionta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #a6ba9e"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Parazoa" title="Parazoa">Parazoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #bebebe"> </td> <td colspan="2">Others </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Phylum</th> <th>Kahulugan</th> <th>Karaniwang pangalan</th> <th>Natatanging katangian</th> <th>Inilalarawang taxa </th></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a> </td> <td>Little ring <sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:306</sup> </td> <td>Segmented worms </td> <td>Multiple circular segments </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000022000.000000</span>22,000 + extant </td></tr> <tr style="background: #bebebe"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agmata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agmata (hindi pa naisusulat)">Agmata</a> </td> <td>Fragmented </td> <td>Agmates </td> <td>Calcareous conical shells </td> <td>5 species, extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #a6ba9e"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeocyatha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeocyatha (hindi pa naisusulat)">Archaeocyatha</a> </td> <td>Ancient cups </td> <td>Archaeocyathids </td> <td>An extinct taxon of sponge-grade, reef-building organisms living in warm tropical and subtropical waters during the Early Cambrian. </td> <td>3 known classes (Extinct) </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a> </td> <td>Jointed foot </td> <td>Arthropods </td> <td>Segmented bodies and jointed limbs, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chitin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exoskeleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exoskeleton (hindi pa naisusulat)">exoskeleton</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000001250000.000000</span>1,250,000+ extant;<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 20,000+ extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Brachiopoda" title="Brachiopoda">Brachiopoda</a> </td> <td>Arm foot<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:336</sup> </td> <td>Lampshells<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:336</sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophophore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophophore (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lophophore</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachiopod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachiopod (hindi pa naisusulat)">pedicle</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000300.000000</span>300-500 extant; 12,000+ extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ectoprocta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ectoprocta">Ectoprocta</a>) </td> <td>Moss animals </td> <td>Moss animals, sea mats, ectoprocts<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:332</sup> </td> <td>Lophophore, no pedicle, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cilia (hindi pa naisusulat)">ciliated</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentacle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentacle (hindi pa naisusulat)">tentacles</a>, anus outside ring of cilia </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000006000.000000</span>6,000 extant<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha</a> </td> <td>Longhair jaw </td> <td>Arrow worms<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:342</sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chitinous</a> spines either side of head, fins </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000100.000000</span>100 extant </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f8de7e"> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td> <td>With a cord </td> <td>Chordates </td> <td>Hollow <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorsal_nerve_cord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorsal nerve cord (hindi pa naisusulat)">dorsal nerve cord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notochord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notochord (hindi pa naisusulat)">notochord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharyngeal_slit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharyngeal slit (hindi pa naisusulat)">pharyngeal slits</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endostyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endostyle (hindi pa naisusulat)">endostyle</a>, post-<a href="/wiki/Anus" class="mw-redirect" title="Anus">anal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tail (hindi pa naisusulat)">tail</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000055000.000000</span>55,000+<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #bebebe"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a> </td> <td>Stinging nettle </td> <td>Cnidarians </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematocysts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nematocysts (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nematocysts</a> (stinging cells) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000016000.000000</span>16,000<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #bebebe"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a> </td> <td>Comb bearer </td> <td>Comb jellies<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:256</sup> </td> <td>Eight "comb rows" of fused cilia </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000100.000000</span>100-150 extant </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycliophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycliophora (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cycliophora</a> </td> <td>Wheel carrying </td> <td><i>Symbion</i> </td> <td>Circular mouth surrounded by small cilia, sac-like bodies </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000003.000000</span>3+ </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f8de7e"> <td><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a> </td> <td>Spiny skin </td> <td>Echinoderms<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:348</sup> </td> <td>Fivefold radial <a href="/wiki/Symmetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Symmetry">symmetry</a> in living forms, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germ_layer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germ layer (hindi pa naisusulat)">mesodermal</a> calcified spines </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000007500.000000</span>7,500 extant;<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> approx. 13,000 extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entoprocta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entoprocta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Entoprocta</a> </td> <td>Inside <a href="/wiki/Anus" class="mw-redirect" title="Anus">anus</a><sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:292</sup> </td> <td>Goblet worms </td> <td>Anus inside ring of cilia </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000150.000000</span>150 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastrotricha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastrotricha (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gastrotricha</a> </td> <td>Hairy stomach<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:288</sup> </td> <td>Gastrotrich worms </td> <td>Two terminal adhesive tubes </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000690.000000</span>690 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnathostomulida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnathostomulida (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gnathostomulida</a> </td> <td>Jaw orifice </td> <td>Jaw worms<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:260</sup> </td> <td>Tiny worms related to rotifers with no body cavity </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000100.000000</span>100 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f8de7e"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a> </td> <td>Half cord<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:344</sup> </td> <td>Acorn worms, hemichordates </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stomochord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stomochord (hindi pa naisusulat)">Stomochord</a> in collar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharyngeal_slit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharyngeal slit (hindi pa naisusulat)">pharyngeal slits</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000130.000000</span>130 extant </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinorhyncha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinorhyncha (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kinorhyncha</a> </td> <td>Motion snout </td> <td>Mud dragons </td> <td>Eleven segments, each with a dorsal plate </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000150.000000</span>150 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loricifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loricifera (hindi pa naisusulat)">Loricifera</a> </td> <td>Corset bearer </td> <td>Brush heads </td> <td>Umbrella-like scales at each end </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000122.000000</span>122 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnognathia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnognathia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Micrognathozoa</a> </td> <td>Tiny jaw animals </td> <td><i>Limnognathia</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accordion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accordion (hindi pa naisusulat)">Accordion</a>-like extensible <a href="/wiki/Thorax" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorax">thorax</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000001.000000</span>1 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f8be9a"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medusoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medusoid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Medusoid</a> </td> <td>Jellyfish-like </td> <td>Medusoids </td> <td>These are extinct creatures described as jellyfish-like and inhabited the late Precambrian, Ediacaran and early Cambrian. </td> <td>18 genera, extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a> </td> <td>Soft<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:320</sup> </td> <td>Mollusks / molluscs </td> <td>Muscular foot and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantle_(mollusc)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantle (mollusc) (hindi pa naisusulat)">mantle</a> round shell </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000085000.000000</span>85,000+ extant;<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 80,000+ extinct<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a> </td> <td>Thread like </td> <td>Round worms, thread worms<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:274</sup> </td> <td>Round cross section, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keratin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keratin (hindi pa naisusulat)">keratin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuticle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuticle (hindi pa naisusulat)">cuticle</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000025000.000000</span>25,000<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nematomorpha (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nematomorpha</a> </td> <td>Thread form<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:276</sup> </td> <td>Horsehair worms, gordian worms<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:276</sup> </td> <td>Long, thin parasitic worms closely related to nematodes </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000320.000000</span>320 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemertea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemertea (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nemertea</a> </td> <td>A sea nymph<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:270</sup> </td> <td>Ribbon worms, rhynchocoela<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:270</sup> </td> <td>Unsegmented worms, with a proboscis housed in a cavity derived from the coelom called the rhynchocoel </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000001200.000000</span>1,200 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a> </td> <td>Claw bearer </td> <td>Velvet worms<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:328</sup> </td> <td>Worm-like animal with legs tipped by chitinous claws </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000200.000000</span>200 extant </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f8be9a"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petalonamae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petalonamae (hindi pa naisusulat)">Petalonamae</a> </td> <td>Shaped like leaves </td> <td>No </td> <td>An extinct phylum from the Ediacaran. They are bottom-dwelling and immobile, shaped like leaves (frondomorphs), feathers or spindles. </td> <td>3 classes, extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoronid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoronid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phoronida</a> </td> <td>Zeus's mistress </td> <td>Horseshoe worms </td> <td>U-shaped gut </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000011.000000</span>11 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #a6ba9e"> <td><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a> </td> <td>Plate animals </td> <td>Trichoplaxes<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:242</sup> </td> <td>Differentiated top and bottom surfaces, two ciliated cell layers, amoeboid fiber cells in between </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000003.000000</span>3 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a> </td> <td>Flat worm<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:262</sup> </td> <td>Flatworms<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:262</sup> </td> <td>Flattened worms with no body cavity. Many are parasitic. </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000029500.000000</span>29,500<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #a6ba9e"> <td><a href="/wiki/Porifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Porifera">Porifera</a> </td> <td>Pore bearer </td> <td>Sponges<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:246</sup> </td> <td>Perforated interior wall, simplest of all known animals </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000010800.000000</span>10,800 extant<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priapulida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priapulida (hindi pa naisusulat)">Priapulida</a> </td> <td>Little <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priapus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priapus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Priapus</a> </td> <td>Penis worms </td> <td>Penis-shaped worms </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000020.000000</span>20 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f8be9a"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proarticulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proarticulata (hindi pa naisusulat)">Proarticulata</a> </td> <td>Before articulates </td> <td>Proarticulates </td> <td>An extinct group of mattress-like organisms that display "glide symmetry." Found during the Ediacaran. </td> <td>3 classes, extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhombozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhombozoa">Rhombozoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dicyemida" title="Dicyemida">Dicyemida</a>) </td> <td>Lozenge animal </td> <td>Rhombozoans<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:264</sup> </td> <td>Single <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomical_terms_of_location&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomical terms of location (hindi pa naisusulat)">anteroposterior</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axis_of_rotation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axis of rotation (hindi pa naisusulat)">axial</a> <a href="/wiki/Cell_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cell (biology)">celled</a> endoparasites, surrounded by ciliated cells </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000100.000000</span>100+ </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a> </td> <td>Wheel bearer </td> <td>Rotifers<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:282</sup> </td> <td>Anterior crown of cilia </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000002000.000000</span>2,000<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f8de7e"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saccorhytida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saccorhytida (hindi pa naisusulat)">Saccorhytida</a> </td> <td>Saccus : "pocket" and "wrinkle" </td> <td>Saccorhytus </td> <td>Saccorhytus is only about 1 mm (1.3 mm) in size and is characterized by a spherical or hemispherical body with a prominent mouth. Its body is covered by a thick but flexible cuticle. It has a nodule above its mouth. Around its body are 8 openings in a truncated cone with radial folds. </td> <td>1 species, extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a> </td> <td>Slow step </td> <td>Water bears, Moss piglets </td> <td>Microscopic relatives of the arthropods, with a four segmented body and head </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000001000.000000</span>1,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f8be9a"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilobozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trilobozoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Trilobozoa</a> </td> <td>Three-lobed animal </td> <td>Trilobozoan </td> <td>A taxon of mostly discoidal organisms exhibiting tricentric symmetry. All are Ediacaran-aged </td> <td>18 genera, extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f8de7e"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetulicolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vetulicolia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Vetulicolia</a> </td> <td>Ancient dweller </td> <td>Vetulicolian </td> <td>Might possibly be a subphylum of the chordates. Their body consists of two parts: a large front part and covered with a large "mouth" and a hundred round objects on each side that have been interpreted as gills - or at least openings in the vicinity of the animal. Their posterior pharynx consists of 7 segments. </td> <td>15 species, extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #a0b0d0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenacoelomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenacoelomorpha (hindi pa naisusulat)">Xenacoelomorpha</a> </td> <td>Strange hollow form </td> <td>Subphylum Acoelomorpha and xenoturbellida </td> <td>Small, simple animals. <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilaterian</a>, but lacking typical bilaterian structures such as gut cavities, anuses, and circulatory systems<sup id="cite_ref-Cannon2016_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cannon2016-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000400.000000</span>400+ </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><b>Total: 40</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>1,525,000</b><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_halaman">Mga halaman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga halaman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga halaman"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #cbfdcb" width="15%"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embryophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embryophyte (hindi pa naisusulat)">Land plants</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #c2e085"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_algae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green algae (hindi pa naisusulat)">Green algae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #bebebe"> </td> <td colspan="2">Other algae (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biliphyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biliphyta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Biliphyta</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6kingdoms_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6kingdoms-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Division</th> <th>Meaning</th> <th>Common name</th> <th>Distinguishing characteristics</th> <th>Species described </th></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthocerotophyta" title="Anthocerotophyta">Anthocerotophyta</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mauseth489_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mauseth489-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthoceros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthoceros (hindi pa naisusulat)">Anthoceros</a></i>-like plants </td> <td>Hornworts </td> <td>Horn-shaped <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporophyte (hindi pa naisusulat)">sporophytes</a>, no vascular system </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000100.000000</span>100-300+ </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Moss" class="mw-redirect" title="Moss">Bryophyta</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mauseth489_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mauseth489-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bryum</a></i>-like plants, moss plants </td> <td>Mosses </td> <td>Persistent unbranched <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporophyte (hindi pa naisusulat)">sporophytes</a>, no vascular system </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000012000.000000</span>12,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #c2e085"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charophyta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Charophyta</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chara_(alga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chara (alga) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chara</a></i>-like plants </td> <td>Charophytes </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000001000.000000</span>1,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #c2e085"> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyta" title="Chlorophyta">Chlorophyta</a> </td> <td>(Yellow-)green plants<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:200</sup> </td> <td>Chlorophytes </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000007000.000000</span>7,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycadophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycadophyta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cycadophyta</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012540_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012540-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cycas</a></i>-like plants, palm-like plants </td> <td>Cycads </td> <td>Seeds, crown of compound leaves </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000100.000000</span>100-200 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ginkgophyta" title="Ginkgophyta">Ginkgophyta</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012542_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012542-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginkgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginkgo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ginkgo</a></i>-like plants </td> <td>Ginkgo, maidenhair tree </td> <td>Seeds not protected by fruit (single living species) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000001.000000</span>1 extant; 50+ extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #bebebe"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaucophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaucophyta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Glaucophyta</a> </td> <td>Blue-green plants </td> <td>Glaucophytes </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000015.000000</span>15 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gnetophyta" title="Gnetophyta">Gnetophyta</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012543_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012543-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnetum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnetum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gnetum</a></i>-like plants </td> <td>Gnetophytes </td> <td>Seeds and woody vascular system with vessels </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000070.000000</span>70 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lycopodiophyta" title="Lycopodiophyta">Lycopodiophyta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Cronquist_1966_129–134_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronquist_1966_129–134-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycophyta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lycophyta</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012509_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012509-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycopodium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycopodium (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lycopodium</a></i>-like plants<br /> <p>Wolf plants </p> </td> <td>Clubmosses & spikemosses </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microphyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microphyll (hindi pa naisusulat)">Microphyll</a> <a href="/wiki/Leaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaf">leaves</a>, vascular system </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000001290.000000</span>1,290 extant </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Flowering plant">Magnoliophyta</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Magnolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnolia">Magnolia</a></i>-like plants </td> <td>Flowering plants, angiosperms </td> <td>Flowers and fruit, vascular system with vessels </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000300000.000000</span>300,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Marchantiophyta" title="Marchantiophyta">Marchantiophyta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Stotlers_2000_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stotlers_2000-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p>Hepatophyta<sup id="cite_ref-Mauseth489_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mauseth489-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchantia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchantia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Marchantia</a></i>-like plants<br /> <p>Liver plants </p> </td> <td>Liverworts </td> <td>Ephemeral unbranched <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporophyte (hindi pa naisusulat)">sporophytes</a>, no vascular system </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000009000.000000</span>9,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Fern" class="mw-redirect" title="Fern">Polypodiophyta</a></b>, <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monilophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monilophyta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Monilophyta</a> </p> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polypodium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polypodium (hindi pa naisusulat)">Polypodium</a></i>-like plants<br /> </td> <td>Ferns </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaphyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaphyll (hindi pa naisusulat)">Megaphyll</a> <a href="/wiki/Leaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaf">leaves</a>, vascular system </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000010560.000000</span>10,560 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinophyta" title="Pinophyta">Pinophyta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Cronquist_1966_129–134_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronquist_1966_129–134-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p>Coniferophyta<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012535_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012535-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus">Pinus</a></i>-like plants<br /> <p>Cone-bearing plant </p> </td> <td>Conifers </td> <td>Cones containing seeds and wood composed of tracheids </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000629.000000</span>629 extant </td></tr> <tr style="background: #bebebe"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a> </td> <td>Rose plants </td> <td>Red algae </td> <td>Use <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phycobiliprotein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phycobiliprotein (hindi pa naisusulat)">phycobiliproteins</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accessory_pigment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accessory pigment (hindi pa naisusulat)">accessory pigments</a>. </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000007000.000000</span>7,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total: 14</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fungi">Fungi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Fungi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fungi"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Dibisyon</th> <th>Kahulugan</th> <th>Karaniwang pangalan</th> <th>Natatanging katangian</th> <th>Inilalarawang espesye </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascomycota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ascomycota</a> </td> <td>Bladder fungus<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:396</sup> </td> <td>Ascomycetes,<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:396</sup> sac fungi </td> <td>Tend to have fruiting bodies (ascocarp).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filamentous, producing hyphae separated by septa. Can reproduce asexually.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>30,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basidiomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basidiomycota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Basidiomycota</a> </td> <td>Small base fungus<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:402</sup> </td> <td>Basidiomycetes,<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:402</sup> club fungi </td> <td>Bracket fungi, toadstools, smuts and rust. Sexual reproduction.<sup id="cite_ref-courses.lumenlearning.com_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courses.lumenlearning.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>31,515 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blastocladiomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blastocladiomycota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Blastocladiomycota</a> </td> <td>Offshoot branch fungus<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blastoclads </td> <td> </td> <td>Less than 200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chytridiomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chytridiomycota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chytridiomycota</a> </td> <td>Little cooking pot fungus<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Chytrids </td> <td>Predominantly Aquatic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saprotrophic_nutrition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saprotrophic nutrition (hindi pa naisusulat)">saprotrophic</a> or parasitic. Have a posterior <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flagellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flagellum (hindi pa naisusulat)">flagellum</a>. Tend to be single celled but can also be multicellular.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1000+ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glomeromycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glomeromycota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Glomeromycota</a> </td> <td>Ball of yarn fungus<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:394</sup> </td> <td>Glomeromycetes, <abbr title="arbuscular mycorrhizal">AM</abbr> fungi<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:394</sup> </td> <td>Mainly arbuscular mycorrhizae present, terrestrial with a small presence on wetlands. Reproduction is asexual but requires plant roots.<sup id="cite_ref-courses.lumenlearning.com_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courses.lumenlearning.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>284 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsporidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsporidia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Microsporidia</a> </td> <td>Small seeds<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Microsporans<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:390</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>1400 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neocallimastigomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neocallimastigomycota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Neocallimastigomycota</a> </td> <td>New beautiful whip fungus<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Neocallimastigomycetes </td> <td>Predominantly located in digestive tract of herbivorous animals. Anaerobic, terrestrial and aquatic.<sup id="cite_ref-Types_of_Fungi_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Types_of_Fungi-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>approx. 20 <sup id="cite_ref-Phylogeny_of_anaerobic_fungi_(phylum_Neocallimastigomycota),_with_contributions_from_yak_in_China_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phylogeny_of_anaerobic_fungi_(phylum_Neocallimastigomycota),_with_contributions_from_yak_in_China-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygomycota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zygomycota</a> </td> <td>Pair fungus<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:392</sup> </td> <td>Zygomycetes<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:392</sup> </td> <td>Most are saprobes and reproduce sexually and asexually.<sup id="cite_ref-Types_of_Fungi_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Types_of_Fungi-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>aprox. 1060 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><b>Total: 8</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protista">Protista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Protista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Protista"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protista</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #cbfdcb" width="30%"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harosa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Harosa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffe0e0"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Phylum/Dibisyon</th> <th>Kahulugan</th> <th>Karaniwang pangalan</th> <th>Natatanging katangian</th> <th>Halimbawa</th> <th>Inilalarawang espesye </th></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a> </td> <td>Amorphous animal </td> <td>Amoebas </td> <td>Presence of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudopodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudopodia (hindi pa naisusulat)">pseudopodia</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amoeba_(genus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amoeba (genus) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Amoeba</a></i> </td> <td>2400 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bigyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bigyra (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bigyra</a> </td> <td>Two rings </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercozoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cercozoa</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choanozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choanozoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Choanozoa</a> </td> <td>Funnel animal </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Presence of a colar of microvilli surrounding a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flagellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flagellum (hindi pa naisusulat)">flagellum</a> </td> <td>125 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciliophora (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ciliophora</a> </td> <td>Cilia bearer </td> <td>Ciliates </td> <td>Presence of multiple cilia and a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytostome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytostome (hindi pa naisusulat)">cytostome</a> </td> <td><i>Paramecium</i> </td> <td>4500 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptista (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cryptista</a> </td> <td>Hidden </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euglenozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euglenozoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Euglenozoa</a> </td> <td>True eye animal </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Euglena</i> </td> <td>800 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foraminifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foraminifera (hindi pa naisusulat)">Foraminifera</a> </td> <td>Hole bearers </td> <td>Forams </td> <td>Complex shells with one or more chambers </td> <td>Forams </td> <td>10000, 50000 extinct </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haptophyta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Haptophyta</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loukozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loukozoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Loukozoa</a> </td> <td>Groove animal </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamonada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metamonada (hindi pa naisusulat)">Metamonada</a> </td> <td>Middle single-celled organisms </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Giardia</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsporidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsporidia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Microsporidia</a> </td> <td>Small spore </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myzozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myzozoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Myzozoa</a> </td> <td>Suckling animal </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1555+ </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochrophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ochrophyta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ochrophyta</a> </td> <td>Yellow plant </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Diatoms </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oomycota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Oomycota</a> </td> <td>Egg fungus<sup id="cite_ref-K&D_7-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:184</sup> </td> <td>Oomycetes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percolozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percolozoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Percolozoa</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cbfdcb"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiozoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Radiozoa</a> </td> <td>Ray animal </td> <td>Radiolarians </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcomastigophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcomastigophora (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sarcomastigophora</a> </td> <td>Flesh and whip bearer </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0e0"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulcozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulcozoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sulcozoa</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><b>Total: 19</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Catalogue of Life includes <a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaucophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaucophyta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Glaucophyta</a> in kingdom Plantae,<sup id="cite_ref-CoLtree_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoLtree-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but other systems consider these phyla part of Protista.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bacteria">Bacteria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Bacteria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bacteria"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacterial_phyla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacterial phyla (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bacterial phyla</a></div> <p>Currently there are bacterial 40 phyla (not including "<a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a>") that have been validly published according to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteriological_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteriological Code (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bacteriological Code</a><sup id="cite_ref-LPSN_phyla_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPSN_phyla-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acidobacteriota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acidobacteriota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Acidobacteriota</a>, phenotypically diverse and mostly uncultured</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinomycetota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinomycetota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Actinomycetota</a>, High-G+C Gram positive species</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquificota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquificota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aquificota</a>, deep-branching</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armatimonadota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armatimonadota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Armatimonadota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atribacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atribacterota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Atribacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacillota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacillota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bacillota</a>, Low-G+C Gram positive species, such as the spore-formers <a href="/wiki/Bacilli" title="Bacilli">Bacilli</a> (aerobic) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clostridia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clostridia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Clostridia</a> (anaerobic)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteroidota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteroidota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bacteroidota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balneolota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balneolota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Balneolota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bdellovibrionota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bdellovibrionota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bdellovibrionota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldisericota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caldisericota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Caldisericota</a>, formerly candidate division OP5, <i>Caldisericum exile</i> is the sole representative</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calditrichota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calditrichota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Calditrichota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campylobacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campylobacterota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Campylobacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlamydiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlamydiota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chlamydiota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorobiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorobiota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chlorobiota</a>, green sulphur bacteria</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroflexota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroflexota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chloroflexota</a>, green non-sulphur bacteria</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysiogenota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysiogenota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Chrysiogenota</a>, only 3 genera (<i>Chrysiogenes arsenatis</i>, <i>Desulfurispira natronophila</i>, <i>Desulfurispirillum alkaliphilum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprothermobacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coprothermobacterota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Coprothermobacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deferribacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deferribacterota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Deferribacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinococcota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinococcota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Deinococcota</a>, <i>Deinococcus radiodurans</i> and <i>Thermus aquaticus</i> are "commonly known" species of this phyla</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyoglomota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyoglomota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dictyoglomota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elusimicrobiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elusimicrobiota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elusimicrobiota</a>, formerly candidate division Thermite Group 1</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibrobacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibrobacterota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fibrobacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusobacteriota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusobacteriota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fusobacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemmatimonadota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemmatimonadota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gemmatimonadota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignavibacteriota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignavibacteriota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ignavibacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiritimatiellota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiritimatiellota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kiritimatiellota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lentisphaerota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lentisphaerota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lentisphaerota</a>, formerly clade VadinBE97</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycoplasmatota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycoplasmatota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mycoplasmatota</a>, notable genus: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycoplasma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycoplasma (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mycoplasma</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myxococcota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myxococcota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Myxococcota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrospinota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrospinota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nitrospinota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrospirota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrospirota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nitrospirota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planctomycetota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planctomycetota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Planctomycetota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudomonadota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudomonadota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pseudomonadota</a>, the most well-known phylum, containing species such as <i><a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">Escherichia coli</a></i> or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudomonas_aeruginosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudomonas aeruginosa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodothermota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodothermota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rhodothermota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirochaetota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirochaetota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Spirochaetota</a>, species include <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borrelia_burgdorferi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borrelia burgdorferi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Borrelia burgdorferi</a></i>, which causes Lyme disease</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synergistota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synergistota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Synergistota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermodesulfobacteriota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermodesulfobacteriota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thermodesulfobacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermomicrobiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermomicrobiota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thermomicrobiota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermotogota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermotogota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thermotogota</a>, deep-branching</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verrucomicrobiota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verrucomicrobiota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Verrucomicrobiota</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archaea">Archaea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Archaea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Archaea"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Archaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaea">Archaea</a></div> <p>Currently there are 2 phyla that have been validly published according to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteriological_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteriological Code (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bacteriological Code</a><sup id="cite_ref-LPSN_phyla_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPSN_phyla-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrososphaerota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrososphaerota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nitrososphaerota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermoproteota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermoproteota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thermoproteota</a>, second most common archaeal phylum</li></ol> <p>Other phyla that have been proposed, but not validly named, include: </p> <ol><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Euryarchaeota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euryarchaeota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Euryarchaeota</a>", most common archaeal phylum</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota">Korarchaeota</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanoarchaeota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanoarchaeota (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nanoarchaeota</a>", ultra-small symbiotes, single known species</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladistiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladistiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kladistiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilohenetiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilohenetiko">Pilohenetiko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistematiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistematiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sistematiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomiya" title="Taksonomiya">Taksonomiya</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFValentine2004" class="citation book cs1">Valentine, James W. (2004). <i>On the Origin of Phyla (Hinggil sa Pinagmulan ng mga Phylum)</i>. Chicago: Palimbagang Pampamantasan ng Chicago. p. 7. 0226845486.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Origin+of+Phyla+%28Hinggil+sa+Pinagmulan+ng+mga+Phylum%29&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Palimbagang+Pampamantasan+ng+Chicago&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Valentine&rft.aufirst=James+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span>"<cite>. Ginagamit na ang klasipikasyon ng mga organismo sa mga pamamaraan ng pag-aantas nang dumating ang ika-labimpito at ika-labingwalong mga dantaon. Karaniwang tinitipon ang mga nilalang ayon sa kanilang mga pagkakatulad na pang-<a href="/wiki/Morpolohiya" class="mw-disambig" title="Morpolohiya">morpolohiya</a>, ayon sa kaalaman ng mga isinaunang mga dalubhasa, at ang mga kalipunang ito ay muling inihanay ayon sa <strong>kanilang</strong> mga pagkakatulad, at iba pa, upang makabuo ng pag-aantas (hirarkiya).</cite>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFParker2003" class="citation book cs1">Parker, Andrew (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inblinkofeyecaus0000park"><i>In the blink of an eye: How vision kick-started the big bang of evolution (Sa isang kisap-mata: Paano pinanimulan ng paningin ang pagsabog at paglaganap ng ebolusyon)</i></a>. Sydney: Free Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inblinkofeyecaus0000park/page/n20">1</a>–4. 0743257332.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+blink+of+an+eye%3A+How+vision+kick-started+the+big+bang+of+evolution+%28Sa+isang+kisap-mata%3A+Paano+pinanimulan+ng+paningin+ang+pagsabog+at+paglaganap+ng+ebolusyon%29&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=1-4&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finblinkofeyecaus0000park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span>"<cite> Ang trabaho ng biyolohistang ebololusyonaryo ay ang mabigyan ng kahulugan ang masalimuot na pagsasalunggatan ng hubog - hindi laging may kaugnayan sa pagitan ng panloob at panlabas na mga bahagi ng katawan. Noong unang kapanahunan ng paksang ito, naging lantad na ang mga kayariang panloob - sa pangkalahataan - ay higit na mahalaga sa mataas na kahanayan ng mga hayop, kaysa sa mga panlabas na hugis. Naglalagay ng <b>malawakang limitasyon</b> ang panlabas na kayarian sa kung paano humihinga, kumakain at gumagawa ng supling ang isang hayop.</cite>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<cite>… kapag may isang bagong tuklas na sari ng hayop, hindi man pangkaraniwan, maaaring ihanay ito sa isang kilala nang lupon ng mga nilalang na may katulad na kayarian ng katawan o sari. Bagaman mayroon nang higit sa 1.5 milyong kilalang mga sari sa mundo, maaari silang ihanay sa loob ng 35 o higit pa na mga sari. Kabilang sa mga ito ang mga kordata (<i>chordate</i>, mga vertebrata katulad ng <a href="/wiki/Tao" title="Tao">tao</a>), mga molusk (mga suso) at artropoda (may mga binting magkakaugpong; mga kulisap). Subalit, ang S. pandora ay lubhang hindi pangkaraniwan kung kaya't hindi ito maihanay sa kahit na anong umiiral na kasarian, at dahil dito isang bagong sari ang iminungkahi: ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycliophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycliophora (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cycliophora</a></cite>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/articles/pandora.html">[1]</a> (pinuntahan ang URL noong 5 Hulyo 2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valentine1999-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Valentine1999_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFValentine,_J.W.Jablonski,_D.Erwin,_D.H.1999" class="citation journal cs1">Valentine, J.W.; Jablonski, D.; Erwin, D.H. (1 Marso 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/126/5/851">"Fossils, molecules and embryos: new perspectives on the Cambrian explosion (Mga bakas, molekula at embriyo: mga bagong pananaw hinggil sa Kambriyanong pagsabog)"</a>. <i>Development (Kaunlaran)</i>. <b>126</b>: 851–859<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">17 Mayo</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Development+%28Kaunlaran%29&rft.atitle=Fossils%2C+molecules+and+embryos%3A+new+perspectives+on+the+Cambrian+explosion+%28Mga+bakas%2C+molekula+at+embriyo%3A+mga+bagong+pananaw+hinggil+sa+Kambriyanong+pagsabog%29&rft.volume=126&rft.pages=851-859&rft.date=1999-03-01&rft.au=Valentine%2C+J.W.&rft.au=Jablonski%2C+D.&rft.au=Erwin%2C+D.H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.biologists.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F126%2F5%2F851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budd2000-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Budd2000_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBudd,_G.E.Jensen,_S.2000" class="citation journal cs1">Budd, G.E.; Jensen, S. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190915160434/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/biological-reviews/article/critical-reappraisal-of-the-fossil-record-of-the-bilaterian-phyla/84D1DF6738A47E565B400A50590E15E2">"A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla (Isang mapagpunang pagsusuri ng talaan ng mga bakas ng saring bilateryano)"</a>. <i>Biological Reviews</i>. <b>75</b> (02): 253–295. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS000632310000548X">10.1017/S000632310000548X</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S000632310000548X">orihinal</a> noong 15 Septiyembre 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">26 Mayo</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Reviews&rft.atitle=A+critical+reappraisal+of+the+fossil+record+of+the+bilaterian+phyla+%28Isang+mapagpunang+pagsusuri+ng+talaan+ng+mga+bakas+ng+saring+bilateryano%29&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=02&rft.pages=253-295&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS000632310000548X&rft.au=Budd%2C+G.E.&rft.au=Jensen%2C+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.cambridge.org%2Fabstract_S000632310000548X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<cite>Ang Kambriyanong Pagsabog… Ang hangganan ng mga organismo ay umaabot mula sa mga prokaryotiko <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">cyanobacteria</a> hanggang sa mga eukaryotikong luntian at pulang <a href="/wiki/Algae" class="mw-redirect" title="Algae">alga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_sponge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea sponge (hindi pa naisusulat)">esponghang-dagat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachiopod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachiopod (hindi pa naisusulat)">brakyopoda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priapulid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priapulid (hindi pa naisusulat)">priyapulida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annelid" class="mw-redirect" title="Annelid">anelida</a>, at maraming iba't ibang lipon ng mga <a href="/wiki/Arthropod" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropod">artropoda</a> groups, maging mga <a href="/wiki/Echinoderm" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinoderm">ekinoderma</a> at maaaring isa sa mga unang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chordates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chordates (hindi pa naisusulat)">kordata</a>.</cite>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Paleontology/Paleozoology/EarlyPaleozoic/EarlyPaleozoic.htm">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070416120412/http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Paleontology/Paleozoology/EarlyPaleozoic/EarlyPaleozoic.htm">Naka-arkibo</a> 2007-04-16 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (pinuntahan ang URL noong 5 Hulyo 2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-K&D-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-0">7.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-1">7.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-2">7.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-3">7.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-4">7.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-5">7.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-6">7.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-7">7.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-8">7.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-9">7.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-10">7.10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-11">7.11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-12">7.12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-13">7.13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-14">7.14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-15">7.15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-16">7.16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-17">7.17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-18">7.18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-19">7.19</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-20">7.20</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-21">7.21</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-22">7.22</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-23">7.23</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-24">7.24</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-25">7.25</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-26">7.26</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-27">7.27</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-28">7.28</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-29">7.29</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-30">7.30</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-31">7.31</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-32">7.32</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-33">7.33</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-K&D_7-34">7.34</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMargulisChapman2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynn_Margulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynn Margulis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Margulis, Lynn</a>; Chapman, Michael J. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9IWaqAOGyt4C"><i>Kingdoms and Domains</i></a> (ika-4th corrected (na) edisyon). London: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780123736215" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780123736215"><bdi>9780123736215</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kingdoms+and+Domains&rft.place=London&rft.edition=4th+corrected&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780123736215&rft.aulast=Margulis&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.au=Chapman%2C+Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9IWaqAOGyt4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-0">8.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-1">8.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-2">8.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-3">8.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-4">8.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-5">8.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-6">8.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-7">8.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-8">8.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-9">8.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang2013_8-10">8.10</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tl" dir="ltr">Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <code><ref></code> <i>tag</i>; walang binigay na teksto para sa <i>refs</i> na may pangalang <code>Zhang2013</code>); $2</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Feldkamp, S. (2002) <i>Modern Biology</i>. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, USA. (pp. 725)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cannon2016-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cannon2016_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCannonVellutiniSmithRonquist2016" class="citation journal cs1">Cannon, J.T.; Vellutini, B.C.; Smith, J.; Ronquist, F.; Jondelius, U.; Hejnol, A. (4 Pebrero 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-1844">"Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>530</b> (7588): 89–93. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016Natur.530...89C">2016Natur.530...89C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature16520">10.1038/nature16520</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26842059">26842059</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205247296">205247296</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Xenacoelomorpha+is+the+sister+group+to+Nephrozoa&rft.volume=530&rft.issue=7588&rft.pages=89-93&rft.date=2016-02-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature16520&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A205247296%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26842059&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016Natur.530...89C&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=J.T.&rft.au=Vellutini%2C+B.C.&rft.au=Smith%2C+J.&rft.au=Ronquist%2C+F.&rft.au=Jondelius%2C+U.&rft.au=Hejnol%2C+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.kb.se%2Fresolve%3Furn%3Durn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Anrm%3Adiva-1844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6kingdoms-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6kingdoms_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tl" dir="ltr">Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <code><ref></code> <i>tag</i>; walang binigay na teksto para sa <i>refs</i> na may pangalang <code>6kingdoms</code>); $2</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mauseth489-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mauseth489_12-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mauseth489_12-1">12.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mauseth489_12-2">12.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMauseth2012" class="citation book cs1">Mauseth, James D. (2012). <i>Botany : An Introduction to Plant Biology</i> (ika-5th (na) edisyon). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-4496-6580-7" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-4496-6580-7"><bdi>978-1-4496-6580-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botany+%3A+An+Introduction+to+Plant+Biology&rft.place=Sudbury%2C+MA&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Jones+and+Bartlett+Learning&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4496-6580-7&rft.aulast=Mauseth&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> p. 489</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012540-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012540_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMauseth2012">Mauseth 2012</a>, p. 540.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012542-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012542_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMauseth2012">Mauseth 2012</a>, p. 542.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012543-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012543_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMauseth2012">Mauseth 2012</a>, p. 543.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cronquist_1966_129–134-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cronquist_1966_129–134_16-0">16.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cronquist_1966_129–134_16-1">16.1</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tl" dir="ltr">Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <code><ref></code> <i>tag</i>; walang binigay na teksto para sa <i>refs</i> na may pangalang <code>Cronquist 1966 129–134</code>); $2</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012509-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012509_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMauseth2012">Mauseth 2012</a>, p. 509.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stotlers_2000-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stotlers_2000_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCrandall-StotlerStotler2000" class="citation book cs1">Crandall-Stotler, Barbara; Stotler, Raymond E. (2000). "Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta". Sa A. Jonathan Shaw; Bernard Goffinet (mga pat.). <i>Bryophyte Biology</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-521-66097-6" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-521-66097-6"><bdi>978-0-521-66097-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Morphology+and+classification+of+the+Marchantiophyta&rft.btitle=Bryophyte+Biology&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-521-66097-6&rft.aulast=Crandall-Stotler&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Stotler%2C+Raymond+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012535-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMauseth2012535_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMauseth2012">Mauseth 2012</a>, p. 535.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWyatt,_T.,_Wosten,_H.2013" class="citation journal cs1">Wyatt, T., Wosten, H., Dijksterhuis, J. (2013). "Advances in Applied Microbiology Chapter 2 - Fungal Spores for Dispersion in Space and Time". <i>Advances in Applied Microbiology</i>. <b>85</b>: 43–91. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-12-407672-3.00002-2">10.1016/B978-0-12-407672-3.00002-2</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23942148">23942148</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Advances+in+Applied+Microbiology+Chapter+2+-+Fungal+Spores+for+Dispersion+in+Space+and+Time&rft.volume=85&rft.pages=43-91&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-0-12-407672-3.00002-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23942148&rft.aulast=Wyatt%2C+T.%2C+Wosten%2C+H.&rft.aufirst=Dijksterhuis%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/classifications-of-fungi/">"Classifications of Fungi | Boundless Biology"</a>. <i>courses.lumenlearning.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2019-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=courses.lumenlearning.com&rft.atitle=Classifications+of+Fungi+%7C+Boundless+Biology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcourses.lumenlearning.com%2Fboundless-biology%2Fchapter%2Fclassifications-of-fungi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-courses.lumenlearning.com-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-courses.lumenlearning.com_22-0">22.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-courses.lumenlearning.com_22-1">22.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-microbiology/chapter/archaeal-genetics/">"Archaeal Genetics | Boundless Microbiology"</a>. <i>courses.lumenlearning.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=courses.lumenlearning.com&rft.atitle=Archaeal+Genetics+%7C+Boundless+Microbiology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcourses.lumenlearning.com%2Fboundless-microbiology%2Fchapter%2Farchaeal-genetics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHoltIudica2016" class="citation web cs1">Holt, Jack R.; Iudica, Carlos A. (1 Oktubre 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230230213/http://comenius.susqu.edu/biol/202/fungi/blastocladiomycota/default.htm">"Blastocladiomycota"</a>. <i>Diversity of Life</i>. Susquehanna University. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comenius.susqu.edu/biol/202/fungi/blastocladiomycota/default.htm">orihinal</a> noong 30 Disyembre 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">29 Disyembre</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diversity+of+Life&rft.atitle=Blastocladiomycota&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Jack+R.&rft.au=Iudica%2C+Carlos+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomenius.susqu.edu%2Fbiol%2F202%2Ffungi%2Fblastocladiomycota%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHoltIudica2014" class="citation web cs1">Holt, Jack R.; Iudica, Carlos A. (9 Enero 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170319031638/http://comenius.susqu.edu/biol/202/fungi/chytridiomycota/default.htm">"Chytridiomycota"</a>. <i>Diversity of Life</i>. Susquehanna University. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comenius.susqu.edu/biol/202/fungi/chytridiomycota/default.htm">orihinal</a> noong 19 Marso 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">29 Disyembre</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diversity+of+Life&rft.atitle=Chytridiomycota&rft.date=2014-01-09&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Jack+R.&rft.au=Iudica%2C+Carlos+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomenius.susqu.edu%2Fbiol%2F202%2Ffungi%2Fchytridiomycota%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Chytridiomycota">"Chytridiomycota | phylum of fungi"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2019-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Chytridiomycota+%7C+phylum+of+fungi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2FChytridiomycota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMcConnaughey2014" class="citation book cs1">McConnaughey, M (2014). <i>Physical Chemical Properties of Fungi</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-12-801238-3.05231-4">10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.05231-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780128012383" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780128012383"><bdi>9780128012383</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physical+Chemical+Properties+of+Fungi&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-0-12-801238-3.05231-4&rft.isbn=9780128012383&rft.aulast=McConnaughey&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor,_Krings_and_Taylor2015" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, Krings and Taylor, Thomas, Michael and Edith (2015). "Fossil Fungi Chapter 4 - Chytridiomycota". <i>Fossil Fungi</i>: 41–67. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-387731-4.00004-9">10.1016/b978-0-12-387731-4.00004-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fossil+Fungi&rft.atitle=Fossil+Fungi+Chapter+4+-+Chytridiomycota&rft.pages=41-67&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-387731-4.00004-9&rft.aulast=Taylor%2C+Krings+and+Taylor&rft.aufirst=Thomas%2C+Michael+and+Edith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHoltIudica2013" class="citation web cs1">Holt, Jack R.; Iudica, Carlos A. (12 Marso 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230160226/http://comenius.susqu.edu/biol/202/fungi/microsporidia/default.htm">"Microsporidia"</a>. <i>Diversity of Life</i>. Susquehanna University. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comenius.susqu.edu/biol/202/fungi/microsporidia/default.htm">orihinal</a> noong 30 Disyembre 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">29 Disyembre</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diversity+of+Life&rft.atitle=Microsporidia&rft.date=2013-03-12&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Jack+R.&rft.au=Iudica%2C+Carlos+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomenius.susqu.edu%2Fbiol%2F202%2Ffungi%2Fmicrosporidia%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHoltIudica2013" class="citation web cs1">Holt, Jack R.; Iudica, Carlos A. (23 Abril 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160620114513/http://comenius.susqu.edu/biol/202/fungi/neocallimastigomycota/default.htm">"Neocallimastigomycota"</a>. <i>Diversity of Life</i>. Susquehanna University. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comenius.susqu.edu/biol/202/fungi/neocallimastigomycota/default.htm">orihinal</a> noong 20 Hunyo 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">29 Disyembre</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diversity+of+Life&rft.atitle=Neocallimastigomycota&rft.date=2013-04-23&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Jack+R.&rft.au=Iudica%2C+Carlos+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomenius.susqu.edu%2Fbiol%2F202%2Ffungi%2Fneocallimastigomycota%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Types_of_Fungi-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Types_of_Fungi_30-0">30.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Types_of_Fungi_30-1">30.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biologywise.com/types-of-fungi">"Types of Fungi"</a>. <i>BiologyWise</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 22 Mayo 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2019-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BiologyWise&rft.atitle=Types+of+Fungi&rft.date=2009-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiologywise.com%2Ftypes-of-fungi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phylogeny_of_anaerobic_fungi_(phylum_Neocallimastigomycota),_with_contributions_from_yak_in_China-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Phylogeny_of_anaerobic_fungi_(phylum_Neocallimastigomycota),_with_contributions_from_yak_in_China_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWangLiuGroenewald2017" class="citation journal cs1">Wang, Xuewei; Liu, Xingzhong; Groenewald, Johannes Z. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5222902">"Phylogeny of anaerobic fungi (phylum Neocallimastigomycota), with contributions from yak in China"</a>. <i>Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</i>. <b>110</b> (1): 87–103. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10482-016-0779-1">10.1007/s10482-016-0779-1</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5222902">5222902</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27734254">27734254</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antonie+van+Leeuwenhoek&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+of+anaerobic+fungi+%28phylum+Neocallimastigomycota%29%2C+with+contributions+from+yak+in+China&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=87-103&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5222902%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27734254&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10482-016-0779-1&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Xuewei&rft.au=Liu%2C+Xingzhong&rft.au=Groenewald%2C+Johannes+Z.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5222902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoLtree-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CoLtree_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tl" dir="ltr">Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <code><ref></code> <i>tag</i>; walang binigay na teksto para sa <i>refs</i> na may pangalang <code>CoLtree</code>); $2</span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCorliss1984" class="citation journal cs1">Corliss, John O. (1984). "The Kingdom Protista and its 45 Phyla". <i>BioSystems</i>. <b>17</b> (2): 87–176. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0303-2647%2884%2990003-0">10.1016/0303-2647(84)90003-0</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6395918">6395918</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioSystems&rft.atitle=The+Kingdom+Protista+and+its+45+Phyla&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=87-176&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0303-2647%2884%2990003-0&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6395918&rft.aulast=Corliss&rft.aufirst=John+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LPSN_phyla-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LPSN_phyla_34-0">34.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LPSN_phyla_34-1">34.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFEuzébyParte_AC." class="citation web cs1">Euzéby JP, Parte AC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpsn.dsmz.de/text/names-of-phyla">"Names of phyla"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (hindi pa naisusulat)">List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature</a> (LPSN)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Abril 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Names+of+phyla&rft.pub=List+of+Prokaryotic+names+with+Standing+in+Nomenclature+%28LPSN%29&rft.aulast=Euz%C3%A9by&rft.aufirst=JP&rft.au=Parte+AC.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flpsn.dsmz.de%2Ftext%2Fnames-of-phyla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APhylum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_ugnayang_panlabas">Mga ugnayang panlabas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga ugnayang panlabas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Mga ugnayang panlabas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waynesword.palomar.edu/trnov01.htm">Mga Pangunahin Sangahay ng mga Hayop</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060716113027/http://waynesword.palomar.edu/trnov01.htm">Naka-arkibo</a> 2006-07-16 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Etimolohiya" title="Etimolohiya">Etimolohiya</a>: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/54/P0275400.html">American Heritage Dictionary (Diksiyunaryo ng Pamanang Amerikano)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070210155812/http://www.bartleby.com/61/54/P0275400.html">Naka-arkibo</a> 2007-02-10 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.: <i>Phylum</i>, bagong salitang Latin, mula sa Griyegong <i>phūlon</i> (klase).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?l=p&p=15">Diksiyunaryong pang-Etimolohiya sa internet</a>: mula sa Griyegong <i>phylon</i> (lahi, lipi, kasapi, pinagmulan); na kaugnay ng <i>phyle</i> (tribo, angkan), at <i>phylein</i> (dalhin dito) ng <i>physikos</i> (tumutukoy sa kalikasan); mula sa <i>physis</i> (kalikasan)</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1843287">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Kahanayang_pang-taksonomiya" title="Padron:Kahanayang pang-taksonomiya"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Kahanayang_pang-taksonomiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Kahanayang pang-taksonomiya (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Kahanayang_pang-taksonomiya&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><span style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomic_ranks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomic ranks (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kahanayan sa Taksonomiya</a> </span> </th></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biyolohiya)" title="Orden (biyolohiya)">Magnaorden</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominyo" title="Dominyo"><b>Dominyo</b>/Punong-kaharian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punong-lapi" class="mw-redirect" title="Punong-lapi">Punong-lapi/Punong-hati</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biyolohiya)" title="Klase (biyolohiya)">Punong-klase</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biyolohiya)" title="Orden (biyolohiya)">Punong-orden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punong-pamilya_(soolohiya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punong-pamilya (soolohiya)">Punong-pamilya</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punong-tribo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punong-tribo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Punong-tribo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punong-uri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punong-uri (hindi pa naisusulat)">Punong-uri</a> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kaharian_(biyolohiya)" title="Kaharian (biyolohiya)">Kaharian</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kalapian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalapian">Kalapian</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biyolohiya)" title="Klase (biyolohiya)">Klase</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehiyon_(biyolohiya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lehiyon (biyolohiya) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lehiyon</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biyolohiya)" title="Orden (biyolohiya)">Orden</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pamilya_(biyolohiya)" title="Pamilya (biyolohiya)">Pamilya</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribo_(biyolohiya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribo (biyolohiya) (hindi pa naisusulat)"><b>Tribo</b></a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Sari">Sari</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Espesye" title="Espesye">Espesye</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Subkaharian" class="mw-redirect" title="Subkaharian">Subkaharian</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sublapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sublapi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sublapi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biyolohiya)" title="Klase (biyolohiya)">Subklase</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cohort_(biyolohiya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cohort (biyolohiya) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Langkap</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biyolohiya)" title="Orden (biyolohiya)">Suborden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subpamilya" class="mw-redirect" title="Subpamilya">Subpamilya</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtribo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtribo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Subtribo</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subsari (hindi pa naisusulat)">Subsari</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suburi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suburi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Suburi</a> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Infrakingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrakingdom">Sanga/Sangay</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inpralapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inpralapi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inpralapi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biyolohiya)" title="Klase (biyolohiya)">Inpraklase</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biyolohiya)" title="Orden (biyolohiya)">Infraorden</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section (botany) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alyansa</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infraspecific_name_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infraspecific name (botany) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inprauri</a> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrolapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrolapi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mikrolapi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biyolohiya)" title="Klase (biyolohiya)">Parbklase</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biyolohiya)" title="Orden (biyolohiya)">Parborden</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Series_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Series (botany) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Serye</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variety_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variety (botany) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Baryaridad</a> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Form_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Form (botany) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Anyo</a> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phylum&oldid=2121664">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phylum&oldid=2121664</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Mga kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pagtitipun-tipong_pang-agham" title="Kategorya:Pagtitipun-tipong pang-agham">Pagtitipun-tipong pang-agham</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pagpapangalang_pang-botanika" title="Kategorya:Pagpapangalang pang-botanika">Pagpapangalang pang-botanika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Taksonomiya_ng_halaman" title="Kategorya:Taksonomiya ng halaman">Taksonomiya ng halaman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Lapi" title="Kategorya:Lapi">Lapi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pahinang_may_error_sa_reference" title="Kategorya:Mga pahinang may error sa reference">Mga pahinang may error sa reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_markup" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: markup">CS1 errors: markup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 19:04, 8 Hulyo 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. Tingnan ang <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Takdang Gamit</a> para sa mga detalye.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Patakaran sa Pagkapribado</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol">Patungkol sa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pangkalahatang_pagtatanggi">Pagtatanggi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodigo ng Paggawi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mga Developer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tl.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tungkol sa Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phylum&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Itsura sa mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-78s75","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.638","walltime":"0.755","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5343,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":74834,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3453,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":94694,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 614.511 1 -total"," 45.93% 282.268 1 Padron:Reflist"," 19.55% 120.151 6 Padron:Cite_book"," 11.63% 71.484 5 Padron:Sfn"," 9.17% 56.321 9 Padron:Cite_web"," 8.14% 50.046 45 Padron:Nts"," 7.95% 48.835 7 Padron:Cite_journal"," 7.02% 43.158 1 Padron:Otheruses"," 6.05% 37.156 1 Padron:Biological_classification"," 5.90% 36.254 1 Padron:Taxonomic_ranks"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.272","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5606305,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBudd,_G.E.Jensen,_S.2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCannonVellutiniSmithRonquist2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorliss1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrandall-StotlerStotler2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEuzébyParte_AC.\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoltIudica2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHoltIudica2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoltIudica2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMargulisChapman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMauseth2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcConnaughey2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParker2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor,_Krings_and_Taylor2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValentine,_J.W.Jablonski,_D.Erwin,_D.H.1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValentine2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWangLiuGroenewald2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWyatt,_T.,_Wosten,_H.2013\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 3,\n [\"Abbr\"] = 1,\n [\"Biological classification\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 9,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"Nts\"] = 45,\n [\"Otheruses\"] = 1,\n [\"Polytonic\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 35,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 5,\n [\"Taxonomic ranks\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 3,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6dd864dd59-xwsv2","timestamp":"20241107211209","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Phylum","url":"https:\/\/tl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phylum","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q38348","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q38348","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-03-03T23:16:46Z","dateModified":"2024-07-08T19:04:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a5\/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg"}</script> </body> </html>