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id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.16 Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.17 Philippines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.18 Poland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puerto_Rico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puerto_Rico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.19 Puerto Rico </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puerto_Rico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.24 Switzerland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.25 Taiwan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.26 Turkey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.27 Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.28 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.29 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliment-r%C3%A9confort" title="Aliment-réconfort – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aliment-réconfort" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EC%9D%84_%EC%A3%BC%EB%8A%94_%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D" title="위안을 주는 음식 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위안을 주는 음식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Հաճելի սնունդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաճելի սնունդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makanan_rumahan" title="Makanan rumahan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makanan rumahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfort_food" title="Comfort food – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comfort food" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9D" title="אוכל מנחם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוכל מנחם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olahan_omahan" title="Olahan omahan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Olahan omahan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9nyeztet%C5%91_%C3%A9tel" title="Kényeztető étel – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kényeztető étel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="コンフォート・フード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンフォート・フード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfort_food" title="Comfort food – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Comfort food" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfort_food" title="Comfort food – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comfort food" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Комфортная еда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комфортная еда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohtusy%C3%B6minen" title="Lohtusyöminen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lohtusyöminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%97%E6%84%88%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F" title="疗愈美食 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="疗愈美食" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7887327#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Noah Ashenhurst novel, see <a href="/wiki/Comfort_Food_(novel)" title="Comfort Food (novel)">Comfort Food (novel)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicken_Noodle_Soup_US.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Chicken_Noodle_Soup_US.jpg/220px-Chicken_Noodle_Soup_US.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Chicken_Noodle_Soup_US.jpg/330px-Chicken_Noodle_Soup_US.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Chicken_Noodle_Soup_US.jpg/440px-Chicken_Noodle_Soup_US.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a>, a common classic comfort food that is found across various cultures</figcaption></figure> Comfort food is food that provides a <a href="/wiki/Nostalgic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nostalgic">nostalgic</a> or sentimental value to someone<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> and may be characterized by its high <a href="/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie">caloric nature</a> associated with childhood or home cooking.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The nostalgia may be specific to an individual or it may apply to a specific <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition_and_history">Definition and history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definition and history">edit</a>]</div> The term comfort food can be traced back at least to 1615, where in the beginning of the second part of <a href="/wiki/Don_Quixote" title="Don Quixote">Don Quixote</a>, at the beginning of chapter one, Quixote's niece and her nurse (governess, housekeeper?, "ama") are told to pamper him, "to give him things to eat which are comforting and appropriate for the heart and the brain... ." Others trace it back to 1966, when the <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Beach Post">Palm Beach Post</a> used it in a story: "Adults, when under severe emotional stress, turn to what could be called 'comfort food'—food associated with the security of childhood, like mother's <a href="/wiki/Poached_egg" title="Poached egg">poached egg</a> or famous <a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">chicken soup</a>."<a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-4">[4]</a> According to research by April White at <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>, it might have been <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> who used the term for the first time in its modern meaning in an interview, admitting to craving a <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">hamburger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jstor-5">[5]</a> When the term first appeared, newspapers used it in quotation marks. In the 1970s, the most popular comfort food in the United States were various <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potato</a> dishes and <a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">chicken soup</a>, but even at the time, the definition varied from person to person. During the next decades, the nature of comfort food changed in the US, shifting from savory dishes to sweet ones, while comfort food themed cookbooks started to spread and restaurants started to offer items labelled as such, when originally the term was used for food items consumed "home alone". Worldwide diet trends, emerging in the 1990s, like the <a href="/wiki/Low-fat_diet" title="Low-fat diet">low fat</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Low-carb_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-carb diet">low-carb diet</a> were unable to end the cravings for comfort food. According to White, the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> that hit the world in 2020 further strengthened people's need for comfort food that evokes nostalgia and the feeling of belonging.<a href="#cite_note-jstor-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psychological_studies">Psychological studies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Psychological studies">edit</a>]</div> Consuming energy-dense, high calorie, high fat, salt or sugar foods, such as <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">ice cream</a> or <a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">french fries</a>, may trigger the reward system in the human brain, which gives a distinctive pleasure or temporary sense of emotional elevation and relaxation.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> These feelings can also be induced by <a href="/wiki/Psychoactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychoactive">psychoactive</a> ingredients found in other foods, such as <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> When psychological conditions are present, people often use comfort food to treat themselves. Those with <a href="/wiki/Negative_affectivity" title="Negative affectivity">negative emotions</a> tend to eat unhealthy food in an effort to experience the instant gratification that comes with it, even if only short-lived.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> One study divided college-students' comfort-food identifications into four categories (nostalgic foods, indulgence foods, <a href="/wiki/Convenience_food" title="Convenience food">convenience foods</a>, and physical comfort foods) with a special emphasis on the deliberate selection of particular foods to modify mood or affect, and indications that the medical-therapeutic use of particular foods may ultimately be a matter of mood-alteration.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The identification of particular items as comfort food may be idiosyncratic, though patterns are detectable. In one study of American preferences, "males preferred warm, hearty, meal-related comfort foods (such as <a href="/wiki/Steak" title="Steak">steak</a>, casseroles, and soup) while females instead preferred comfort foods that were more <a href="/wiki/Snack" title="Snack">snack</a> related (such as chocolate and ice cream). In addition, younger people preferred more snack-related comfort foods compared to those over 55 years of age." The study also revealed strong connections between consumption of comfort foods and feelings of <a href="/wiki/Guilt_(emotion)" title="Guilt (emotion)">guilt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Comfort food consumption is seen as a response to <a href="/wiki/Emotional_stress" class="mw-redirect" title="Emotional stress">emotional stress</a> and, consequently, as a key contributor to the epidemic of <a href="/wiki/Obesity_in_the_United_States" title="Obesity in the United States">obesity in the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The provocation of specific hormonal responses leading selectively to increases in abdominal fat is seen as a form of <a href="/wiki/Self-medication" title="Self-medication">self-medication</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Further studies suggest that consumption of comfort food is triggered in men by positive emotions, and by negative ones in women.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The stress effect is particularly pronounced among college-aged women, with only 33% reporting <a href="/wiki/Healthy_diet" title="Healthy diet">healthy eating</a> choices during times of emotional stress.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> For women specifically, these psychological patterns may be maladaptive.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> A therapeutic use of these findings includes offering comfort foods or "<a href="/wiki/Happy_hour" title="Happy hour">happy hour</a>" beverages to <a href="/wiki/Anorexia_(symptom)" title="Anorexia (symptom)">anorectic</a> <a href="/wiki/Geriatric" class="mw-redirect" title="Geriatric">geriatric</a> patients whose health and <a href="/wiki/Quality_of_life" title="Quality of life">quality of life</a> otherwise decreases with reduced oral intake.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_region">By region</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: By region">edit</a>]</div> A partial list by region of comfort foods around the world. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Afghanistan">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghan cuisine</a></div> Comfort foods in Afghanistan are: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aushak" title="Aushak">Aushak</a> – stuffed dumplings and sauce</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolani" title="Bolani">Bolani</a> – filled flatbread<a href="#cite_note-Edmonton-18">[18]</a></li> <li>Borani Banjan or Borani-e-Banjan – baked <a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">eggplant</a> with yogurt sauce</li> <li>Borani Kadoo or Borani-e-Kado – sweet and savory braised <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">pumpkin</a> with <a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">yogurt</a> <a href="/wiki/Sauce" title="Sauce">sauce</a><a href="#cite_note-MensJournal-19">[19]</a></li> <li>Chainaki – lamb stew, traditionally served in a bowl lined with <a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">naan</a>, and cooked in a clay vessel known as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chainak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chainak (page does not exist)">chainak</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li>Chalaw or Challow – steamed <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> with spices</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabuli_palaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabuli palaw">Kabuli palaw</a> or Qabuli Pulao – steamed rice with raisins, carrots, and lamb<a href="#cite_note-MensJournal-19">[19]</a></li> <li>Karahai – meat cooked in a traditional <a href="/wiki/Karahi" title="Karahi">karahi</a> pot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine#Kabob" title="Afghan cuisine">Kebab</a> – grilled skewered meat<a href="#cite_note-Edmonton-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korma" title="Korma">Korma</a> Gosht or Qorma-e-Gosht – braised meat<a href="#cite_note-NYT-Mishan-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manti_(food)" title="Manti (food)">Mantu</a> – meat-stuffed dumpling<a href="#cite_note-Edmonton-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-Mishan-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a> – flatbread<a href="#cite_note-MensJournal-19">[19]</a></li> <li>Sabzi Palu – spinach (sabzi) with spices</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Berinj" class="mw-redirect" title="Sher Berinj">Sher Berinj</a> – rice pudding<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia,_New_Zealand_and_South_Africa">Australia, New Zealand and South Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Australia, New Zealand and South Africa">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealand cuisine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_African_cuisine" title="South African cuisine">South African cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavlova_dessert.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Pavlova_dessert.JPG/220px-Pavlova_dessert.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Pavlova_dessert.JPG/330px-Pavlova_dessert.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Pavlova_dessert.JPG/440px-Pavlova_dessert.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1946" data-file-height="1449" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Pavlova_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavlova (food)">Pavlova</a> garnished with fruit and cream</figcaption></figure> Comfort foods in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa may include: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>Braised lamb <a href="/wiki/Shank_(meat)" title="Shank (meat)">shanks</a><a href="#cite_note-Food.com-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_butter_pudding" title="Bread and butter pudding">Bread and butter pudding</a><a href="#cite_note-Food.com-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li>Butterscotch apple <a href="/wiki/Dumpling" title="Dumpling">dumplings</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casserole" title="Casserole">Casserole</a> (beef or chicken)<a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_Chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish and Chips">Fish and Chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_syrup" title="Golden syrup">Golden syrup</a> <a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">pikelets</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li>Honey and oat slices<a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">Hot chips</a><a href="#cite_note-Food.com-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamington" title="Lamington">Lamingtons</a><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo!_Lifestyle-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashed_potato" title="Mashed potato">Mashed potatoes</a><a href="#cite_note-Food.com-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_pie" title="Meat pie">Meat pie</a><a href="#cite_note-Food.com-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pea_soup" title="Pea soup">Pea and ham soup</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_floater" title="Pie floater">Pie floater</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porridge" title="Porridge">Porridge</a>, topped with <a href="/wiki/Brown_sugar" title="Brown sugar">brown sugar</a> or <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">yogurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nuts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_wedges" title="Potato wedges">Potato wedges</a><a href="#cite_note-Food.com-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_soup" title="Pumpkin soup">Pumpkin soup</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li>Rice custard<a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_roast" title="Sunday roast">Roast meat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roast_beef" title="Roast beef">beef</a>, chicken, or pork with <a href="/wiki/Pork_rind" title="Pork rind">crackling</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Food.com-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_potato" class="mw-redirect" title="Roast potato">Roast potatoes</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangers_and_mash" title="Bangers and mash">Sausage and mash</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_roll" title="Sausage roll">Sausage roll</a><a href="#cite_note-Food.com-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Shepherd's pie</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti">Spaghetti</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_and_kidney_pie" title="Steak and kidney pie">Steak and kidney pie</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li>Sticky date pudding<a href="#cite_note-Food.com-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegemite" title="Vegemite">Vegemite</a> or <a href="/wiki/Marmite" title="Marmite">Marmite</a> on toast<a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Austria">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austrian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg/220px-Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg/330px-Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg/440px-Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Schnitzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiener Schnitzel">Wiener Schnitzel</a></figcaption></figure> Austrian (and especially <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Viennese</a>) comfort foods may include the following foods: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_strudel" title="Apple strudel">Apfelstrudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulash#Austria" title="Goulash">Fiakergulasch</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faschierte_Laibchen" class="extiw" title="de:Faschierte Laibchen">Fleischlaberln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_sausage" title="Vienna sausage">Frankfurter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4dle#Austria" title="Flädle">Frittatensuppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lard" title="Lard">Grammelschmalz</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grie%C3%9Fnockerlsuppe" class="extiw" title="de:Grießnockerlsuppe">Grießnockerlsuppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulash" title="Goulash">Gulaschsuppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4sekrainer" title="Käsekrainer">Käsekrainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserschmarrn" title="Kaiserschmarrn">Kaiserschmarrn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_wafer" title="Neapolitan wafer">Mannerschnitten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatschinke" title="Palatschinke">Palatschinken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_paprikash" title="Chicken paprikash">Paprikahendl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachertorte" title="Sachertorte">Sachertorte</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schinkenfleckerl" class="extiw" title="de:Schinkenfleckerl">Schinkenfleckerln</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweinsbraten" class="extiw" title="de:Schweinsbraten">Schweinsbraten</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topfenstrudel" class="extiw" title="de:Topfenstrudel">Topfenstrudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Schnitzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiener Schnitzel">Wiener Schnitzel</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwetschkenkn%C3%B6del" class="extiw" title="de:Zwetschkenknödel">Zwetschkenknödel</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazil">Brazil</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Brazil">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Brazilian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrigadeiroBrazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BrigadeiroBrazil.jpg/220px-BrigadeiroBrazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BrigadeiroBrazil.jpg/330px-BrigadeiroBrazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BrigadeiroBrazil.jpg/440px-BrigadeiroBrazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2057" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brigadeiro" title="Brigadeiro">Brigadeiro</a>, a truffle-like confection</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brigadeiro" title="Brigadeiro">Brigadeiro</a>, a dessert common in children <a href="/wiki/Party#Birthday_party" title="Party">birthday parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel#Brazil_and_Venezuela" title="Crème caramel">Flan</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Canada">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_cuisine" title="Canadian cuisine">Canadian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg/220px-La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg/330px-La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg/440px-La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>A plate of classic <a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">poutine</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> restaurant</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butter_tart" title="Butter tart">Butter tart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cream_pie" title="Sugar cream pie">Tarte au sucre</a> – small sweet tart-shaped pastries<a href="#cite_note-HistoricaCanada-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPostCa-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forkly-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake" title="Cake">Cake</a><a href="#cite_note-15recipes-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">Cheesecake</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_con_carne" title="Chili con carne">Chili and beans</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_bars" class="mw-redirect" title="Chocolate bars">Chocolate bars</a><a href="#cite_note-Forkly-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">Cookies</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPostCa-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a><a href="#cite_note-WhereCanada-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a><a href="#cite_note-15recipes-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_rice" title="Fried rice">Fried rice</a><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalHouse-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_beef" title="Ginger beef">Ginger beef</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grilled_cheese_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Grilled cheese sandwich">Grilled cheese sandwich</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPostCa-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-WhereCanada-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalHouse-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPost-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburger</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPost-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPostCa-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">Ice cream</a><a href="#cite_note-Forkly-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-15recipes-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasagna" title="Lasagna">Lasagna</a><a href="#cite_note-15recipes-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Locavores-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese" title="Macaroni and cheese">Macaroni and cheese</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPostCa-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forkly-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-15recipes-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-WhereCanada-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalHouse-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPost-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaimo_bar" title="Nanaimo bar">Nanaimo bar</a><a href="#cite_note-Forkly-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-WhereCanada-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancakes">Pancakes</a> with <a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">maple syrup</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPostCa-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPost-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pea_soup" title="Pea soup">Pea soup</a><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalHouse-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierogies" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierogies">Pierogies</a><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalHouse-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalHouse-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPostCa-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPost-37">[37]</a></li> <li>Potatoes such as <a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hash_browns" title="Hash browns">Hash browns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mashed_potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mashed potatoes">Mashed potatoes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15recipes-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Potato_chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Potato chips">Potato chips</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Forkly-30">[30]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Potato_salad" title="Potato salad">Potato salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a><a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-HistoricaCanada-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPostCa-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forkly-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-WhereCanada-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalHouse-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPost-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_roast" title="Sunday roast">Roast meat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roast_beef" title="Roast beef">beef</a>, chicken, Turkey or pork with <a href="/wiki/Pork_rind" title="Pork rind">crackling</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Food.com-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_potato" class="mw-redirect" title="Roast potato">Roast potatoes</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhubarb_pie" title="Rhubarb pie">Rhubarb pie</a><a href="#cite_note-Locavores-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangers_and_mash" title="Bangers and mash">Sausage and mash</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_roll" title="Sausage roll">Sausage roll</a><a href="#cite_note-Food.com-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrambled_eggs" title="Scrambled eggs">Scrambled eggs</a> on <a href="/wiki/Toast_(food)" title="Toast (food)">toast</a><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalHouse-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Shepherd's pie</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti">Spaghetti</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_and_kidney_pie" title="Steak and kidney pie">Steak and kidney pie</a><a href="#cite_note-ninemsn-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourti%C3%A8re" title="Tourtière">Tourtière</a> – meat pie with pork and lard<a href="#cite_note-HistoricaCanada-28">[28]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Egypt">Egypt</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Egypt">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ful_medames_(arabic_meal).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Plate of stewed beans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ful_medames_%28arabic_meal%29.jpg/170px-Ful_medames_%28arabic_meal%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ful_medames_%28arabic_meal%29.jpg/255px-Ful_medames_%28arabic_meal%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ful_medames_%28arabic_meal%29.jpg/340px-Ful_medames_%28arabic_meal%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a> served with hard-boiled eggs, a staple in Egypt</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a> – sweet unleavened cake</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a> – fried bean ball<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatteh" title="Fatteh">Fatteh</a> – meat soup on cooked rice with crisp flatbread with garlic sauce<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a> – bean stew<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawawshi" title="Hawawshi">Hawawshi</a> – pita bread stuffed with flavored meat<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kushari">Kushari</a> – casserole of rice, macaroni, and vegetables<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastitsio" title="Pastitsio">Macarona béchamel</a> – baked pasta dish with ground meat and béchamel sauce<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahlab" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahlab">Sahlab</a> – winter beverage from <a href="/wiki/Orchis" title="Orchis">Orchis</a> flour<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulukhiyah" title="Mulukhiyah">Mulukhiyah</a> – soup or stew made with <a href="/wiki/Corchorus_olitorius" title="Corchorus olitorius">jute mallow</a> leaves<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Latimes-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Ali" title="Om Ali">Om Ali</a> – Pastry mixed with milk, nuts and sometimes coconut flakes topped with cream or butter and baked<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: France">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeleines_de_Commercy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Madeleines_de_Commercy.jpg/220px-Madeleines_de_Commercy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Madeleines_de_Commercy.jpg/330px-Madeleines_de_Commercy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Madeleines_de_Commercy.jpg/440px-Madeleines_de_Commercy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_(cake)" title="Madeleine (cake)">madeleine</a>. A madeleine de Proust is a French expression specifically referring to <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a>'s description of comfort food in <a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time" title="In Search of Lost Time">In Search of Lost Time</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French cuisine</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel" title="Crème caramel">Crème caramel</a> – custard dessert<a href="#cite_note-Davis-TOC-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_onion_soup" title="French onion soup">French onion soup</a> – onion soup with cheese and bread<a href="#cite_note-Davis-TOC-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratin_dauphinois" title="Gratin dauphinois">Gratin dauphinois</a> – potato slices baked with cream<a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9" title="Pâté">Pâté</a> – cold meat paste<a href="#cite_note-Davis-TOC-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot-au-feu" title="Pot-au-feu">Pot-au-feu</a> – beef stew<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Germany">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">German cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frittatensuppe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Frittatensuppe.jpg/220px-Frittatensuppe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Frittatensuppe.jpg/330px-Frittatensuppe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Frittatensuppe.jpg/440px-Frittatensuppe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4dlesuppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Flädlesuppe">Flädlesuppe</a></figcaption></figure> German comfort foods may include the following foods: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Toast" class="mw-redirect" title="French Toast">Arme Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kniek%C3%BCchle" title="Knieküchle">Auszogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frikadeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Frikadeller">Bouletten, Frikadellen, Fleischpflanzerl etc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_fries" title="German fries">Bratkartoffeln</a><a href="#cite_note-stripes-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currywurst" title="Currywurst">Currywurst</a><a href="#cite_note-stripes-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4dlesuppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Flädlesuppe">Flädlesuppe</a><a href="#cite_note-dw-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleischsalat" class="extiw" title="de:Fleischsalat">Fleischsalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_W%C3%BCrstchen" title="Frankfurter Würstchen">Frankfurter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franzbr%C3%B6tchen" title="Franzbrötchen">Franzbrötchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaisburger_Marsch" title="Gaisburger Marsch">Gaisburger Marsch</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aalsuppe" class="extiw" title="de:Aalsuppe">Hamburger Aalsuppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labskaus" title="Labskaus">Hamburger Labskaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">Kartoffelpuffer</a><a href="#cite_note-dw-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4sesp%C3%A4tzle" title="Käsespätzle">Käsespätzle</a><a href="#cite_note-dw-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-stripes-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%B6del" title="Knödel">Klöße</a><a href="#cite_note-dw-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-stripes-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">Kohlrouladen</a><a href="#cite_note-dw-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leberk%C3%A4se" title="Leberkäse">Leberkäse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lye_roll" title="Lye roll">Laugenbrezn, Laugengebäck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maultasche" title="Maultasche">Maultaschen</a><a href="#cite_note-dw-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mett" title="Mett">Mett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weisswurst" title="Weisswurst">Münchner Weißwürscht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebkuchen" title="Lebkuchen">Nürnberger Lebkuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberger_Rostbratwurst" title="Nürnberger Rostbratwurst">Nürnberger Rostbratwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obatzda" title="Obatzda">Obazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pichelsteiner" title="Pichelsteiner">Pichlstoana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburger_Wurst" title="Regensburger Wurst">Regensburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dgr%C3%B8d" title="Rødgrød">Rote Grütze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouladen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouladen">Rindsrouladen</a><a href="#cite_note-dw-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauerbraten" title="Sauerbraten">Sauerbraten</a><a href="#cite_note-dw-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saumagen" title="Saumagen">Saumagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4tzle" title="Spätzle">Schwäbische Spätzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlachteplatte" title="Schlachteplatte">Schlachtplatte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnitzel" title="Schnitzel">Schnitzel</a><a href="#cite_note-stripes-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweinshaxe" title="Schweinshaxe">Schweinshaxn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suckling_pig" title="Suckling pig">Spanferkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steckerlfisch" title="Steckerlfisch">Steckerlfisch</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweinsbraten" class="extiw" title="de:Schweinsbraten">Schweinsbraten</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece">Greece</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Greece">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek cuisine</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastitsio" title="Pastitsio">Pastitsio</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Moussaka</a><a href="#cite_note-WTVR-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemista" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemista">Gemista</a><a href="#cite_note-LCT-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyros" title="Gyros">Gyros</a><a href="#cite_note-WTVR-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Keftedakia</a> – meatballs<a href="#cite_note-LCT-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koulourakia" title="Koulourakia">Koulourakia</a><a href="#cite_note-LCT-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Dolmadakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a><a href="#cite_note-WTVR-56">[56]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hong Kong">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong cuisine</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked_pork_chop_rice" title="Baked pork chop rice">Baked pork chop rice</a>– a type of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cuisine#Hong_Kong-style_Western_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Cuisine">Hong Kong-style western cuisine</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart_noodle" title="Cart noodle">Cart noodle</a> – an à la carte noodle dish traditionally sold using carts<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha_chaan_teng#Food_and_drinks" title="Cha chaan teng">Cha Chaan Teng</a> – a Hong Kong style place to eat comfort food<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dim_Sum" class="mw-redirect" title="Dim Sum">Dim Sum</a> – small bite-sized portions of food served in small steamer baskets during <a href="/wiki/Yum_cha" title="Yum cha">yum cha</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_Tart" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg Tart">Egg Tart</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotpot" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotpot">Hotpot</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni" title="Macaroni">Macaroni</a> in <a href="/wiki/Broth" title="Broth">broth</a> – a type of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cuisine#Hong_Kong-style_Western_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Cuisine">Hong Kong-style western cuisine</a><a href="#cite_note-timeouthk-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineapple_Bun" class="mw-redirect" title="Pineapple Bun">Pineapple Bun</a> – a type of pastry that resembles a <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a><a href="#cite_note-timeouthk-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Put_chai_ko" title="Put chai ko">Put chai ko</a> – a palm-sized pudding cake snack</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siu_Mei" class="mw-redirect" title="Siu Mei">Siu Mei</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Char_siu" title="Char siu">char siu</a>) – meats roasted on spits over an open fire or in a large rotisserie oven<a href="#cite_note-timeouthk-64">[64]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungary">Hungary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Hungary">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C3%BAr%C3%B3s_%C3%A9s_lekv%C3%A1ros_puliszka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/T%C3%BAr%C3%B3s_%C3%A9s_lekv%C3%A1ros_puliszka.jpg/220px-T%C3%BAr%C3%B3s_%C3%A9s_lekv%C3%A1ros_puliszka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/T%C3%BAr%C3%B3s_%C3%A9s_lekv%C3%A1ros_puliszka.jpg/330px-T%C3%BAr%C3%B3s_%C3%A9s_lekv%C3%A1ros_puliszka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/T%C3%BAr%C3%B3s_%C3%A9s_lekv%C3%A1ros_puliszka.jpg/440px-T%C3%BAr%C3%B3s_%C3%A9s_lekv%C3%A1ros_puliszka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polenta" title="Polenta">Puliszka</a> with curd cheese and smoked lard (left) and plum preserve (right) </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aranygaluska" class="mw-redirect" title="Aranygaluska">Aranygaluska</a> – dough balls rolled in a mixture of sugar and crushed nuts<a href="#cite_note-dining-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-nosalty-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulash" title="Goulash">Goulash soup</a><a href="#cite_note-nosalty-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a><a href="#cite_note-dining-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-nosalty-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a> – yeast dough deep fried in oil with various toppings<a href="#cite_note-ízes-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad%C3%A1rtej" class="mw-redirect" title="Madártej">Madártej</a> – meringue floating on crème anglaise<a href="#cite_note-dining-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_paprikash" title="Chicken paprikash">Chicken paprikash</a><a href="#cite_note-dining-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-nosalty-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paprik%C3%A1s_krumpli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paprikás krumpli (page does not exist)">Paprikás krumpli</a> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprik%C3%A1s_krumpli" class="extiw" title="hu:Paprikás krumpli">hu</a>] – potato stew with paprika<a href="#cite_note-ízes-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt" title="Pörkölt">Pörkölt</a> – meat stew with paprika<a href="#cite_note-nosalty-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polenta" title="Polenta">Puliszka</a> – polenta with toppings<a href="#cite_note-dining-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snitzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Snitzel">Rántott hús</a> – a type of Snitzel; but also <a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">fried chicken</a> is called the same way<a href="#cite_note-nosalty-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semolina_pudding" title="Semolina pudding">Tejbegríz</a> – Semolina pudding<a href="#cite_note-dining-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokedli" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokedli">Tojásos nokedli</a> – small, plump soft noodles with eggs<a href="#cite_note-dining-65">[65]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: India">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian cuisine</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a> – Mutton, chicken, beef or lamb<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">Chaat</a><a href="#cite_note-india11-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curd_rice" title="Curd rice">Curd rice</a> – Rice mixed with yogurt<a href="#cite_note-india11-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-ndtv-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutlet#Indian_cuisine" title="Cutlet">Cutlet</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">Dal chawal</a> – particularly in North India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_fry" title="Fish fry">Fish fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">Kachori</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadhi_chawal" title="Kadhi chawal">Kadhi chawal</a> - curd <a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">curry</a> with rice<a href="#cite_note-ndtv-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Kati Roll">Rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine#Meals" title="Bengali cuisine">Maachh-bhaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momo_(food)" title="Momo (food)">Momo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambar_(dish)" title="Sambar (dish)">Sambar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a> – Fried flatbread<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_dosa" title="Masala dosa">Masala Dosa</a> – rice crepes, with or without a filling of potatoes and onion<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi_(dish)" title="Khichdi (dish)">Khichdi</a> – Made with Rice and Legumes (lentils, mung beans)<a href="#cite_note-india11-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav_bhaji" title="Pav bhaji">Pav bhaji</a> – Curry served with buttered buns.</li> <li>Radhaballavi – Deep-fried flatbread with a filling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajma" title="Rajma">Rajma chawal</a> – rice with beans<a href="#cite_note-india11-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasam_(dish)" title="Rasam (dish)">Rasam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Curd_rice" title="Curd rice">Curd rice</a> – particularly in South India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada Pav</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Indonesia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bubur_ayam_chicken_porridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bubur_ayam_chicken_porridge.JPG/220px-Bubur_ayam_chicken_porridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bubur_ayam_chicken_porridge.JPG/330px-Bubur_ayam_chicken_porridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bubur_ayam_chicken_porridge.JPG/440px-Bubur_ayam_chicken_porridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ayam" title="Bubur ayam">Bubur ayam</a> (chicken <a href="/wiki/Congee" title="Congee">congee</a>) is an <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a> comfort food.</figcaption></figure> Some popular <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian foods</a> are considered to be comfort food, usually served hot or warm, and either soupy or with a soft texture. Most of them are high in <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbs</a> or fat, such as congee, fried rice, and noodles which are high in carbs; while meatballs and grilled skewered meats contain fair amounts of fat and salt. Comfort foods often are the kind of food that provides nostalgic sentiments, as they often called masakan rumahan (home cooking) or masakan ibu (mother's dishes). In Indonesia, the warm and soft texture of <a href="/wiki/Bubur_ayam" title="Bubur ayam">bubur ayam</a> is believed to help people to recover during <a href="/wiki/Convalescence" title="Convalescence">convalescence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-detikFood-76">[76]</a> Sayur sop or sup ayam is Indonesian chicken soup that often sought during <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">flu</a>. The warm soup contains chunk of chicken, bits of potato, carrot, and common <a href="/wiki/Green_bean" title="Green bean">green bean</a> served in chicken stock.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-Indo-sup_ayam-77">[77]</a> Some Indonesian comfort foods are traditional Indonesian food and some are derived from <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Chinese influences</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakmi" title="Bakmi">Bakmi</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mie_ayam" title="Mie ayam">mie ayam</a> – noodles (mi) with pork (bak) or chicken (ayam)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li></ul> Indonesian comfort foods include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">Bakso</a> – meatball soup<a href="#cite_note-detikFood-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ayam" title="Bubur ayam">Bubur ayam</a> – chicken <a href="/wiki/Congee" title="Congee">congee</a><a href="#cite_note-detikFood-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gado-gado" title="Gado-gado">Gado-gado</a> – salad containing vegetables, <a href="/wiki/Tempeh" title="Tempeh">tempeh</a> and egg in peanut sauce<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indomie_Mi_goreng" class="mw-redirect" title="Indomie Mi goreng">Indomie Mi goreng</a> – fried noodle<a href="#cite_note-detikFood-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Indomie_-_Mi_Goreng-82">[82]</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> For some Indonesians, especially those who are abroad, comfort food may include a favourite brand or type of Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Instant_noodle" class="mw-redirect" title="Instant noodle">instant noodles</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Indomie_Mi_goreng" class="mw-redirect" title="Indomie Mi goreng">Indomie Mi goreng</a> mentioned already.<a href="#cite_note-Indomie_-_Mi_Goreng-82">[82]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_goreng" title="Nasi goreng">Nasi goreng</a> – fried rice<a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_tim" title="Nasi tim">Nasi tim</a> – steamed chicken rice<a href="#cite_note-Femina-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>Sayur sop or sup ayam – Indonesian chicken and vegetables soup<a href="#cite_note-CNN-Indo-sup_ayam-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Sate</a> – skewered barbecue with peanut sauce<a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_ayam" title="Soto ayam">Soto ayam</a> – spicy chicken soup<a href="#cite_note-detikFood-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ireland">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Irish cuisine</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangers_and_mash" title="Bangers and mash">Bangers and mash</a><a href="#cite_note-irishcentral.com-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coddle" title="Coddle">Coddle</a><a href="#cite_note-dailyedge.ie-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colcannon" title="Colcannon">Colcannon</a><a href="#cite_note-irishcentral.com-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a><a href="#cite_note-irishcentral.com-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast" title="Full breakfast">Full Irish breakfast</a><a href="#cite_note-irishcentral.com-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_stew" title="Irish stew">Irish stew</a><a href="#cite_note-dailyedge.ie-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-irishcentral.com-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Shepherd's pie</a><a href="#cite_note-dailyedge.ie-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-irishcentral.com-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soda_bread" title="Soda bread">Soda bread</a><a href="#cite_note-irishcentral.com-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_bag" title="Spice bag">Spice bag</a><a href="#cite_note-irishcentral.com-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-in-1_(fast_food_dish)" title="3-in-1 (fast food dish)">3-in-1</a> (egg-fried rice, chips, and curry sauce)<a href="#cite_note-dailyedge.ie-87">[87]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Italy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panna_Cotta_with_cream_and_garnish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Panna_Cotta_with_cream_and_garnish.jpg/220px-Panna_Cotta_with_cream_and_garnish.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Panna_Cotta_with_cream_and_garnish.jpg/330px-Panna_Cotta_with_cream_and_garnish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Panna_Cotta_with_cream_and_garnish.jpg/440px-Panna_Cotta_with_cream_and_garnish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Panna_cotta" title="Panna cotta">Panna cotta</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruschetta" title="Bruschetta">Bruschetta</a><a href="#cite_note-saveur-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacciucco" title="Cacciucco">Cacciucco</a> – fish stew<a href="#cite_note-saveur-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crostini" title="Crostini">Crostini</a> – small toasted bread slices with toppings<a href="#cite_note-saveur-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnocchi" title="Gnocchi">Gnocchi</a> – small soft dough dumplings<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-saveur-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Lasagne">Lasagne</a> – flat noodles (<a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">pasta</a>) layered with meat, cheese and tomato sauce<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatriciana" class="mw-redirect" title="Amatriciana">Pasta all'amatriciana</a> – pasta with <a href="/wiki/Guanciale" title="Guanciale">guanciale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomato_sauce" title="Tomato sauce">tomato sauce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pecorino_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecorino cheese">pecorino cheese</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-saveur-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonara" title="Carbonara">Pasta alla carbonara</a> – pasta with <a href="/wiki/Egg" title="Egg">egg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanciale" title="Guanciale">guanciale</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pecorino_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecorino cheese">pecorino cheese</a><a href="#cite_note-saveur-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutella" title="Nutella">Nutella</a> – sweet <a href="/wiki/Spread_(food)" title="Spread (food)">spread</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_solids" title="Cocoa solids">cocoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">hazelnuts</a><a href="#cite_note-cnnworld-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_cotta" title="Panna cotta">Panna cotta</a> – sweetened cream thickened with gelatin<a href="#cite_note-saveur-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a> – baked <a href="/wiki/Flatbread" title="Flatbread">flatbread</a> with toppings<a href="#cite_note-saveur-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porchetta" title="Porchetta">Porchetta</a> – boneless pork roast<a href="#cite_note-saveur-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risotto" title="Risotto">Risotto</a><a href="#cite_note-saveur-88">[88]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Japan">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese cuisine</a></div> In Japan, there is an expression called "Taste of Mom(<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%B5%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%91%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:おふくろの味">おふくろの味</a>)". <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_curry" title="Japanese curry">Curry Rice/Kare Raisu</a> – Stewed vegetables - most commonly potato, onion, and carrot - in a mild curry sauce, sometimes with meat<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chazuke" title="Chazuke">Chazuke/ochazuke</a> – rice with green tea<a href="#cite_note-SoraNews24-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN-Japan-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-JapanDeluxeTours-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miso_soup" title="Miso soup">Miso soup</a> – soybean-flavored clear soup<a href="#cite_note-SoraNews24-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi">Mochi</a> – rice cake<a href="#cite_note-JapanDeluxeTours-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onigiri" title="Onigiri">Onigiri</a> – rice ball<a href="#cite_note-SoraNews24-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-JapanDeluxeTours-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen">Ramen</a> – soup with thin noodles<a href="#cite_note-JapanDeluxeTours-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-Food&Wine-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takoyaki" title="Takoyaki">Takoyaki</a> – octopus balls<a href="#cite_note-JapanDeluxeTours-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempura" title="Tempura">Tempura</a> – battered, deep-fried pieces of meat or vegetables<a href="#cite_note-SoraNews24-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-JapanDeluxeTours-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon" title="Udon">Udon</a> – soup with thick noodles<a href="#cite_note-SoraNews24-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-JapanDeluxeTours-97">[97]</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamago_kake_gohan" title="Tamago kake gohan">Tamago kake gohan</a> - cooked rice topped with raw egg<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Philippines">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_pork_adobo_cooked_in_a_kawali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Philippine_pork_adobo_cooked_in_a_kawali.jpg/220px-Philippine_pork_adobo_cooked_in_a_kawali.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Philippine_pork_adobo_cooked_in_a_kawali.jpg/330px-Philippine_pork_adobo_cooked_in_a_kawali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Philippine_pork_adobo_cooked_in_a_kawali.jpg/440px-Philippine_pork_adobo_cooked_in_a_kawali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Pork <a href="/wiki/Philippine_adobo" title="Philippine adobo">adobo</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_adobo" title="Philippine adobo">Adobo</a> – A salt and vinegar marinated meat stew, with a large amount of local and regional variations.<a href="#cite_note-CultureTrip-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-ThrillList-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_Caldo" class="mw-redirect" title="Arroz Caldo">Arroz Caldo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lugaw" title="Lugaw">Lugaw</a> – A thick, savory rice porridge, often served as breakfast, on rainy days, or when sick.<a href="#cite_note-BuzzFeed-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philihappy-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy" title="Batchoy">Batchoy</a> – A noodle soup with a variety of meats.<a href="#cite_note-AngPinaka-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_spaghetti" title="Filipino spaghetti">Filipino spaghetti</a> - Sweet and savory spaghetti<a href="#cite_note-pepper-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataan" title="Ginataan">Ginataan</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Coconut_cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut cream">coconut cream</a>-based dessert soup with candied banana, sticky rice balls, sagó (<a href="/wiki/Tapioca" title="Tapioca">tapioca</a> balls), taro, and langkâ (jackfruit).<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulalo" title="Bulalo">Bulalo</a> – A beef <a href="/wiki/Bone_marrow" title="Bone marrow">bone marrow</a> soup.<a href="#cite_note-Philihappy-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champorado" title="Champorado">Champorado</a> – Chocolate rice porridge, sometimes served savory (as with <a href="/wiki/Tuy%C3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuyô">tuyô</a>)<a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philihappy-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinuguan" title="Dinuguan">Dinuguan</a> - A pork blood and <a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">offal</a> stew.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halo-halo" title="Halo-halo">Halo-halo</a> – A cold, crushed ice dessert dish of mixed sweets in fruits, with milk and topped with ice cream and <a href="/wiki/Leche_flan" class="mw-redirect" title="Leche flan">leche flan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CultureTrip-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-AngPinaka-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kare-kare" title="Kare-kare">Kare-kare</a> – A stew of ox <a href="/wiki/Tripe" title="Tripe">tripe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oxtail" title="Oxtail">oxtail</a> in a peanut sauce. It is regarded as a local variant of Indian curry.<a href="#cite_note-ThrillList-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">Lumpia</a> – Fried or fresh spring rolls with vegetable or meat filling.<a href="#cite_note-ThrillList-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomi" title="Lomi">Lomi</a> – A hot noodle soup with distinctly thick egg noodles.<a href="#cite_note-Philihappy-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit" title="Pancit">Pancit</a> – A class of noodles, almost always fried or stir-fried, and often served during birthday celebrations.<a href="#cite_note-ThrillList-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_(food)" title="Puto (food)">puto</a> – Steamed rice cakes<a href="#cite_note-CNN-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinampalukan" title="Sinampalukan">Sinampalukan</a> - Sour, <a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">tamarind</a>-based chicken soup<a href="#cite_note-pp-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-swr-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinigang" title="Sinigang">Sinigang</a> – A classification of sour soups with different configurations of meats, vegetables, and souring agents.<a href="#cite_note-CultureTrip-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-Philihappy-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-AngPinaka-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopas" title="Sopas">Sopas</a> - A creamy soup (usually made with chicken) with elbow <a href="/wiki/Macaroni" title="Macaroni">macaroni</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Philihappy-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-ms-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-foxy-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suman_(food)" title="Suman (food)">Suman</a> – Another type of glutinous rice cake<a href="#cite_note-AngPinaka-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsokolate" title="Tsokolate">Tsokolate</a> – Hot chocolate drink made with <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cacao</a>, served with or without milk.<a href="#cite_note-Philihappy-103">[103]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Poland">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierogi_z_cebulk%C4%85.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pierogi_z_cebulk%C4%85.jpg/220px-Pierogi_z_cebulk%C4%85.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pierogi_z_cebulk%C4%85.jpg/330px-Pierogi_z_cebulk%C4%85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pierogi_z_cebulk%C4%85.jpg/440px-Pierogi_z_cebulk%C4%85.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="814" /></a><figcaption>Steamed pierogi, with fried onions on top</figcaption></figure> Some Polish comfort food include: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Soups and stews <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bigos" title="Bigos">Bigos</a> – "hunters' stew"<a href="#cite_note-CNNPOL-113">[113]</a></li> <li>Barszcz z uszkami – a variant of <a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">borscht</a>, a clear beetroot soup with forest mushrooms dumplings<a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulash" title="Goulash">Gulasz</a> – goulash / meat and vegetable stew<a href="#cite_note-indiatimes-115">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapu%C5%9Bniak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapuśniak">Kapuśniak</a> – sour cabbage soup (<a href="/wiki/Sauerkraut" title="Sauerkraut">sauerkraut</a> soup)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%B3%C5%82" title="Rosół">Rosół</a> – chicken soup with fine noodles<a href="#cite_note-applebaum-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-indiatimes-115">[115]</a></li> <li>Zupa grzybowa – wild mushroom soup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucumber_soup" title="Cucumber soup">Zupa ogórkowa</a> – sour cucumber soup<a href="#cite_note-applebaum-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato_soup" title="Tomato soup">Zupa pomidorowa</a> – clear tomato soup with rice or noodles<a href="#cite_note-applebaum-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorrel_soup" title="Sorrel soup">Zupa szczawiowa</a> – sorrel soup served with boiled egg<a href="#cite_note-applebaum-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_rye_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Sour rye soup">Żurek</a> – sour rye soup<a href="#cite_note-CNNPOL-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-114">[114]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Budyń waniliowy z malinami – vanilla pudding with raspberries[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotlet_schabowy" title="Kotlet schabowy">Kotlet schabowy</a> – pork schnitzel<a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisbein" title="Eisbein">Golonka</a> – stewed or roasted <a href="/wiki/Ham_hock" title="Ham hock">ham hock</a><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopytka" title="Kopytka">Kopytka</a> – small potato dumpling<a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazanki" title="Lazanki">Łazanki</a> – large flat noodles with fried sauerkraut</li> <li>Makaron ze śmietaną i truskawkami – pasta with cream and strawberries<a href="#cite_note-msnpl-117">[117]</a></li> <li>Naleśniki z twarogiem – <a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">pancakes</a> with milk curd<a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">Pierogi</a> – filled dumplings<a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNNPOL-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">Placki ziemniaczane</a> – potato pancakes<a href="#cite_note-msnpl-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">Sernik</a> – baked cheesecake</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickled_herring" title="Pickled herring">Śledź w oleju</a> – pickled herring[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zasma%C5%BCana_kapusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zasmażana kapusta (page does not exist)">Zasmażana kapusta</a> - braised sauerkraut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapiekanka" title="Zapiekanka">Zapiekanka</a> – toasted open-face sandwich<a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-114">[114]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Puerto Rico">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arroz-con-Pollo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Arroz-con-Pollo.jpg/220px-Arroz-con-Pollo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Arroz-con-Pollo.jpg/330px-Arroz-con-Pollo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Arroz-con-Pollo.jpg/440px-Arroz-con-Pollo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arroz_con_pollo" title="Arroz con pollo">Arroz con pollo</a>: chicken with rice</figcaption></figure> Some Puerto Rican comfort foods include: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_con_gandules" title="Arroz con gandules">Arroz con gandules</a> – rice with pigeon peas<a href="#cite_note-Boriken-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-MyDaughter-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_con_pollo" title="Arroz con pollo">Arroz con pollo</a> – rice with chicken<a href="#cite_note-Boriken-119">[119]</a></li> <li>Bistec encebollado – steak and onions<a href="#cite_note-El-Jibarito-121">[121]</a></li> <li>Carne Guisada – stewed beef<a href="#cite_note-MyDaughter-120">[120]</a></li> <li>Carne mechada – Puerto Rican style meatloaf</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrasco" title="Churrasco">Churrasco</a> – grilled flank or skirt steak<a href="#cite_note-El-Jibarito-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuchifritos" title="Cuchifritos">Cuchifritos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fritanga" title="Fritanga">Fritanga</a> – assortments of fried appetizers (<a href="/wiki/Alcapurrias" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcapurrias">alcapurrias</a>, bacalaitos, <a href="/wiki/Cuban_pastry" title="Cuban pastry">pastelitos/pastelillos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piononos" class="mw-redirect" title="Piononos">piononos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorullos" title="Sorullos">sorullos/sorullitos</a>)<a href="#cite_note-El-Jibarito-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-Boriken-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-MyDaughter-120">[120]</a></li> <li>Habichuelas guisadas con calabaza – beans stewed with pumpkin<a href="#cite_note-El-Jibarito-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech%C3%B3n_asado" class="mw-redirect" title="Lechón asado">Lechón asado</a> – roast pork<a href="#cite_note-El-Jibarito-121">[121]</a></li> <li>Mixta – white rice, stewed beans with pumpkin and stewed meat with potatoes and carrots</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mofongo" title="Mofongo">Mofongo</a> and trifongo – fried mashed green plantains<a href="#cite_note-El-Jibarito-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-PRinspiration-122">[122]</a></li> <li>Mofongo relleno de mariscos, carne o pollo – Fried mashed green plantains stuffed with seafood, meat or chicken<a href="#cite_note-Boriken-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasteles" title="Pasteles">Pasteles</a> – Puerto Rican tamales<a href="#cite_note-MyDaughter-120">[120]</a></li> <li>Pastelón de plátano maduro – ripe banana casserole with ground beef and cheddar cheese<a href="#cite_note-MyDaughter-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinchitos" title="Pinchitos">Pinchos</a> – Puerto Rican skewers<a href="#cite_note-PRinspiration-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tostones" title="Tostones">Tostones</a> – fried plantain slices<a href="#cite_note-El-Jibarito-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-PRinspiration-122">[122]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romania">Romania</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Romania">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg/220px-Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg/330px-Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg/440px-Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Papana%C8%99i" title="Papanași">Papanași</a></figcaption></figure> Romanian comfort foods may include: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>Brânzoaică – soft cake filled with sweet cheese<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_salami" title="Chocolate salami">Chocolate salami</a> – dessert made from <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_solids" title="Cocoa solids">cocoa</a>, broken biscuits and butter<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciorb%C4%83_de_peri%C8%99oare" title="Ciorbă de perișoare">Ciorbă de perișoare</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sour_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Sour soup">sour soup</a> with <a href="/wiki/Meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Meatballs">meatballs</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozonac" title="Cozonac">Cozonac</a> – sweet yeast dough<a href="#cite_note-Delicious_Romanian_Dishes-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> cake – sheets of dough, filled with fruit jam and glazed with chocolate<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mititei" title="Mititei">Mititei</a> – grilled <a href="/wiki/Ground_meat" title="Ground meat">ground meat</a> rolls<a href="#cite_note-Romanian_comfort_food-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papana%C8%99i" title="Papanași">Papanași</a> – traditional fried or boiled <a href="/wiki/Pastry" title="Pastry">pastry</a><a href="#cite_note-Romanian_comfort_food-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_salads_and_appetizers" title="Eggplant salads and appetizers">Roasted eggplant salad</a> – chopped roasted <a href="/wiki/Eggplants" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggplants">eggplants</a><a href="#cite_note-Romanian_comfort_food-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salat%C4%83_de_boeuf" title="Salată de boeuf">Salată de boeuf</a> – chopped beef and root vegetables<a href="#cite_note-Delicious_Romanian_Dishes-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmale" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarmale">Sarmale</a> – stuffed cabbage leaves<a href="#cite_note-Delicious_Romanian_Dishes-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a> – hollowed peppers filled with meat and rice<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Russia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soljanka_with_olives.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Soljanka_with_olives.jpg/220px-Soljanka_with_olives.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Soljanka_with_olives.jpg/330px-Soljanka_with_olives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Soljanka_with_olives.jpg/440px-Soljanka_with_olives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2035" data-file-height="1899" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Solyanka" title="Solyanka">Solyanka</a></figcaption></figure> Russian comfort foods may include: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bliny" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliny">Bliny</a> – pancakes or crepes<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-russian-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">Borscht</a><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-russian-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressed_herring" title="Dressed herring">Dressed herring</a> – layered herring salad<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">Golubtsy</a> – cabbage rolls<a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-russian-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasha" title="Kasha">Kasha</a> – buckwheat porridge<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-russian-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutlet#Cuisines_of_Russia,_Ukraine_and_other_countries_of_former_Soviet_Union" title="Cutlet">Kotlety</a> – meatballs<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-russian-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kholodets_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kholodets (dish)">Kholodets</a> – savory gelatin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulebyaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulebyaka">Kulebyaka</a> - a fish pie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass">Kvass</a> – fermented drink made with bread</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_(pastry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon (pastry)">Napoleon</a> – layered cake with layers of pastry and cream</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okroshka" title="Okroshka">Okroshka</a> – cold vegetable soup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oladyi" title="Oladyi">Oladyi</a> – small thick pancakes or fritters<a href="#cite_note-russiabeyond-132">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_salad" title="Olivier salad">Olivier salad</a> – mayo, sausage and vegetable salad<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-russian-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelmeni" title="Pelmeni">Pelmeni</a> – meat-filled dumpling<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-russian-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirozhki" title="Pirozhki">Pirozhki</a> – buns with various fillings<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-russian-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassolnik" title="Rassolnik">Rassolnik</a> – soup with pickles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashlik" title="Shashlik">Shashlik</a> – skewered and grilled cubes of meat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchi" title="Shchi">Shchi</a> – predominantly cabbage soup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solyanka" title="Solyanka">Solyanka</a> – spicy and sour soup<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrniki" title="Syrniki">Syrniki</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cottage_cheese" title="Cottage cheese">cottage cheese</a> <a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">pancakes</a><a href="#cite_note-russiabeyond-132">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukha" title="Ukha">Ukha</a> – fish-based clear soup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vareniki" class="mw-redirect" title="Vareniki">Vareniki</a> – filled dumplings (see pierogi for Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinegret" title="Vinegret">Vinegret</a> – a salad made of diced vegetables, normally sour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakuski" title="Zakuski">Zakuski</a> – an array of dishes to supplement main courses</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: South Korea">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Korean cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seolleongtang2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Seolleongtang2024.jpg/220px-Seolleongtang2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Seolleongtang2024.jpg/330px-Seolleongtang2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Seolleongtang2024.jpg/440px-Seolleongtang2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seolleongtang" title="Seolleongtang">Seolleongtang</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tteokbokki" title="Tteokbokki">Tteokbokki</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rice_cake" title="Rice cake">rice cakes</a> in spicy chili stew<a href="#cite_note-ciee-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimbap" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimbap">Kimbap</a> – cooked rice rolled in seaweed and stuffed with vegetables or meat<a href="#cite_note-ciee-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samgyeopsal" title="Samgyeopsal">Samgyeopsal</a> – roasted pork belly<a href="#cite_note-sejong-135">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandu_(food)" title="Mandu (food)">Mandu</a> – dumplings with various fillings<a href="#cite_note-sejong-135">[135]</a></li> <li>Soups and stews <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimchi_jjigae" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimchi jjigae">Kimchi jjigae</a> – spicy stew made with <a href="/wiki/Kimchi" title="Kimchi">kimchi</a><a href="#cite_note-ciee-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haejang-guk" title="Haejang-guk">Haejang-guk</a> – vegetables and meat in beef broth<a href="#cite_note-ciee-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundubu-jjigae" title="Sundubu-jjigae">Sundubu-jjigae</a> – soft tofu stew<a href="#cite_note-ciee-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seolleongtang" title="Seolleongtang">Seolleongtang</a> – ox bone soup<a href="#cite_note-ciee-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budae-jjigae" title="Budae-jjigae">Budae-jjigae</a> – "army stew" with noodles, <a href="/wiki/Spam_(food)" title="Spam (food)">Spam</a>, vegetables and other ingredients<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-sejong-135">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalguksu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalguksu">Kalguksu</a> – soup with handmade noodles<a href="#cite_note-sejong-135">[135]</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Spain">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Spanish cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg/220px-Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg/330px-Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg/440px-Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hot_chocolate" title="Hot chocolate">Chocolate</a> con <a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">churros</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Castañas asadas – <a href="/wiki/Roasted_chestnuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Roasted chestnuts">roasted chestnuts</a><a href="#cite_note-eldia-137">[137]</a></li> <li>Chocolate con churros – <a href="/wiki/Hot_chocolate" title="Hot chocolate">hot chocolate</a> drink with <a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">fried dough</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li>Savoury <a href="/wiki/Coca_(pastry)" title="Coca (pastry)">coca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_y_monta%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar y montaña (page does not exist)">Mar y montaña</a> [<a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_y_monta%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="ast:Mar y montaña">ast</a>] ("Sea and Mountain") dishes, which combine meat and seafood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embutido" title="Embutido">Embutido</a>, a generic name for different kinds of cured <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a> meat, including <a href="/wiki/Fuet" title="Fuet">fuet</a> (a characteristic type of dried sausage), <a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">salchichón or longaniza</a> (salami) and different kinds of cold cut <a href="/wiki/Botifarra" title="Botifarra">botifarra</a>.</li> <li>Cordero asado – grilled <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">lamb</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Fried seafood, such as boquerones fritos (fried <a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">anchovies</a>) and calamares fritos (fried <a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food" title="Squid as food">squid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazpacho" title="Gazpacho">Gazpacho</a> – cold vegetable soup[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam%C3%B3n_serrano" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamón serrano">Jamón serrano</a> – Serrano ham<a href="#cite_note-eldia-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa_amb_tom%C3%A0quet" title="Pa amb tomàquet">Pan tumaca</a> (bread smeared with tomato and olive oil, and sometimes garlic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aioli" title="Aioli">Aioli</a> (sauce which is an emulsion of garlic and olive oil. The name literally means "garlic and oil" in Catalan)</li> <li>Catalan-style cod (with raisins and <a href="/wiki/Pine_nut" title="Pine nut">pine nuts</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalivada" title="Escalivada">Escalivada</a> (various grilled vegetables)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escudella" title="Escudella">Escudella</a> y carne de la olla (a broth, it may be served as soup with pasta and minced meats and vegetables, or as the soup first and then the rest)</li> <li>Canelones (<a href="/wiki/Cannelloni" title="Cannelloni">Cannelloni</a> with a bechamel sauce)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricand%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricandó (page does not exist)">Fricandó</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricand%C3%B3" class="extiw" title="es:Fricandó">es</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esqueixada" title="Esqueixada">Esqueixada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bacalhau" title="Bacalhau">salted cod</a> salad with tomato and onion)</li> <li>Judías con <a href="/wiki/Botifarra" title="Botifarra">botifarra</a> (beans and pork sausage)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suquet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suquet (page does not exist)">Suquet</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suquet" class="extiw" title="es:Suquet">es</a>] (a seafood casserole)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal%C3%A7ot" title="Calçot">Calçot</a> (specially cultivated <a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">onion</a>, grilled and served as a "Calçotada")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paella" title="Paella">Paella</a> – rice with saffron, cooked in a shallow pan<a href="#cite_note-Epicurious-139">[139]</a></li> <li>Sausage, such as <a href="/wiki/Chorizo" title="Chorizo">chorizo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blood_sausage" title="Blood sausage">morcilla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Salchich%C3%B3n" title="Salchichón">salchichón</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobao" title="Sobao">Sobao</a> – sweet bread<a href="#cite_note-eldia-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stew" title="Stew">Stew</a>, such as cocido madrileño (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> stew)<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarta_de_Santiago" title="Tarta de Santiago">Tarta de Santiago</a> – almond cake or tart<a href="#cite_note-Epicurious-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caragols_a_la_llauna" title="Caragols a la llauna">Caragols a la llauna</a> (cooked <a href="/wiki/Snail" title="Snail">snails</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonsos" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonsos">Sonsos</a> and many other Mediterranean fresh fish</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crema_catalana" title="Crema catalana">Crema catalana</a> (custard made from egg yolks, milk, sugar, lemon zest and cinnamon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panellets" title="Panellets">Panellets</a> (bite-sized cakes in different shapes, mostly round, made mainly of marzipan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torreznos" title="Torreznos">Torreznos</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a><a href="#cite_note-eldia-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortilla española">Tortilla española</a> or tortilla de patata – potato omelet<a href="#cite_note-Epicurious-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Switzerland">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Swiss_cuisine" title="Swiss cuisine">Swiss cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fondue_dish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fondue_dish.jpg/220px-Fondue_dish.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fondue_dish.jpg/330px-Fondue_dish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fondue_dish.jpg/440px-Fondue_dish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fondue" title="Fondue">Fondue</a> is an emblematic comfort food.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></figcaption></figure> Traditional Swiss cuisine is characterized by its simplicity and extensive use of dairy products like cheese, cream and butter. Fruits (often apple compote) are also used in many (main) dishes,<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> notably <a href="/wiki/%C3%84lplermagronen" title="Älplermagronen">Älplermagronen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maluns" title="Maluns">Maluns</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84lplermagronen" title="Älplermagronen">Älplermagronen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capuns" title="Capuns">Capuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholera_(food)" title="Cholera (food)">Cholera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondue" title="Fondue">Fondue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluns" title="Maluns">Maluns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzoccheri" title="Pizzoccheri">Pizzoccheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raclette" title="Raclette">Raclette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6sti" title="Rösti">Rösti</a> (with various accompaniments)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4he" title="Wähe">Wähe</a> (with various ingredients)</li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Taiwan">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tan_Tsai_Noodle_of_Tu_Hsiao_Yueh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tan_Tsai_Noodle_of_Tu_Hsiao_Yueh.jpg/220px-Tan_Tsai_Noodle_of_Tu_Hsiao_Yueh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tan_Tsai_Noodle_of_Tu_Hsiao_Yueh.jpg/330px-Tan_Tsai_Noodle_of_Tu_Hsiao_Yueh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tan_Tsai_Noodle_of_Tu_Hsiao_Yueh.jpg/440px-Tan_Tsai_Noodle_of_Tu_Hsiao_Yueh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dan_zai_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan zai noodles">Dan zai noodles</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese cuisine</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beef_noodle_soup" title="Beef noodle soup">Beef noodle soup</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_zai_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan zai noodles">Dan zai noodles</a> – noodles and prawn with broth<a href="#cite_note-cnntw-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minced_pork_rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Minced pork rice">Minced pork rice</a><a href="#cite_note-cnntw-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_omelette" title="Oyster omelette">Oyster omelette</a><a href="#cite_note-straighttw-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_bean_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Red bean soup">Red bean soup</a><a href="#cite_note-wsjtw-147">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_sausage_in_large_sausage" title="Small sausage in large sausage">Small sausage in large sausage</a> – grilled sausage in a rice casing<a href="#cite_note-straighttw-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangyuan_(food)" title="Tangyuan (food)">Tangyuan</a> – filled rice dumplings in sweet syrup<a href="#cite_note-wsjtw-147">[147]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Turkey">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mant%C4%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mant%C4%B1.jpg/220px-Mant%C4%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mant%C4%B1.jpg/330px-Mant%C4%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mant%C4%B1.jpg/440px-Mant%C4%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1791" data-file-height="1535" /></a><figcaption>Mantı, with yogurt and red pepper sauce</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish cuisine</a></div> Some Turkish comfort foods are: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manti_(dumpling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manti (dumpling)">Mantı</a> – spicy meat dumpling<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hürriyet_Daily_News-150">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuru_fasulye" title="Kuru fasulye">Kuru fasulye</a> – bean and tomato stew<a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hürriyet_Daily_News-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-dailys-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilav</a> – rice dish<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Mercimek Çorbası</a> – a soup based on lentils<a href="#cite_note-hürriyetd-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a> – baked filled pastries, a wide variety of regional variations of börek exists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menemen_(food)" title="Menemen (food)">Menemen</a> - commonly eaten for breakfast<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Yaprak Sarma</a> - stuffed grape leaves<a href="#cite_note-Hürriyet_Daily_News-150">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zleme" title="Gözleme">Gözleme</a> - a stuffed flatbread , commonly stuffed with spinach, minced meat and potato mash<a href="#cite_note-Hürriyet_Daily_News-150">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmacun" title="Lahmacun">Lahmacun</a><a href="#cite_note-dailys-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7li_Pide" class="mw-redirect" title="İçli Pide">Pide</a><a href="#cite_note-dailys-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarhana soup</a><a href="#cite_note-hürriyetd-153">[153]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian cuisine</a></div> Ukrainian comfort foods include, but aren't limitied to: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">Borscht</a> — beetroots soup, also there are few variants: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_borscht" class="mw-redirect" title="Green borscht">Green borscht</a></li> <li>White borscht</li> <li>Cabbage borscht</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">Deruny</a> — potato pancakes with sour cream</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">Holubtsi</a> — small, medium or large rolls with prepared rice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">Cabbage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grape_leaves_roll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grape leaves roll (page does not exist)">Grape leaves roll</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasha" title="Kasha">Kasha</a> — kind of porridge</li> <li>Kolach — sweet, round shaped pastry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mlyntsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mlyntsi">Mlynci</a> — pancakes. <ul><li>Nalysnyky — pancakes with fillings</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampushka" title="Pampushka">Pampushky</a> — small savory or sweet yeast-raised bun</li> <li>Pyrizhky — baked or fried small donuts with different (mostly fruits or meat) fillings. (Not to be confused with Polish PiErogi or Russian PirogI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrniki" title="Syrniki">Syrnyky</a> — fried <a href="/wiki/Quark_(cheese)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark (cheese)">quark</a> <a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">pancakes</a>, garnished with <a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">sour cream</a></li> <li>Varennia — jam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varenyky" class="mw-redirect" title="Varenyky">Varenyky</a> — Filled dumplings cooked at boiling water</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinegret" title="Vinegret">Vinegret</a> — Beans and potato salad colored with beetroots</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">English cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Irish_cuisine" title="Northern Irish cuisine">Northern Irish cuisine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cornish_cuisine" title="Cornish cuisine">Cornish cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangers_and_mash_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bangers_and_mash_1.jpg/220px-Bangers_and_mash_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bangers_and_mash_1.jpg/330px-Bangers_and_mash_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bangers_and_mash_1.jpg/440px-Bangers_and_mash_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bangers_and_mash" title="Bangers and mash">Bangers and mash</a> is a <a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British</a> comfort food.<a href="#cite_note-most-popular-155">[155]</a></figcaption></figure> United Kingdom comfort foods include: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>Bacon butty (<a href="/wiki/Bacon_sandwich" title="Bacon sandwich">bacon sandwich</a>)<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangers_and_mash" title="Bangers and mash">Bangers and mash</a> – sausages and mashed potatoes<a href="#cite_note-most-popular-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscuit" title="Biscuit">Biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauliflower_cheese" title="Cauliflower cheese">Cauliflower cheese</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-2-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka_masala" title="Chicken tikka masala">Chicken tikka masala</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-2-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_pasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish pasty">Cornish pasty</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_pie" class="mw-redirect" title="Cottage pie">Cottage pie</a> (Shepherd's pie)<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custard" title="Custard">Custard</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Curry in the United Kingdom">Curry</a> – India-inspired stew over rice<a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_and_chips" title="Egg and chips">Egg and chips</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers_(food)" title="Soldiers (food)">Egg and soldiers</a> – toast sliced into approximately six to eight pieces lengthwise, to dip into soft-boiled egg yolk<a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheChew-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_finger_sandwich" title="Fish finger sandwich">Fish finger sandwich</a></li> <li>Fruit <a href="/wiki/Crumble" title="Crumble">crumble</a> – stewed fruit with crumbly topping<a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast" title="Full breakfast">Full English breakfast</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_hotpot" title="Lancashire hotpot">Lancashire hotpot</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie" title="Pie">Pies</a> <ul><li>Cheese pie, with potatoes or other savory ingredients<a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_pie" title="Fish pie">Fish pie</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-1-165">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_pie" title="Pork pie">Pork pie</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_and_kidney_pie" title="Steak and kidney pie">Steak and kidney pie</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Potatoes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked_potato" title="Baked potato">Jacket potato</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashed_potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mashed potatoes">Mashed potatoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudding" title="Pudding">Puddings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_butter_pudding" title="Bread and butter pudding">Bread and butter pudding</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_roly-poly" title="Jam roly-poly">Jam roly-poly</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suet_pudding" title="Suet pudding">suet pudding</a> rolled in a spiral with jam<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding#Britain_and_Ireland" title="Rice pudding">Rice pudding</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_dick" title="Spotted dick">Spotted dick</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pudding#Baked,_steamed_and_boiled_puddings" title="Pudding">steamed pudding</a> with dried fruit<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticky_toffee_pudding" title="Sticky toffee pudding">Sticky toffee pudding</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treacle_pudding" class="mw-redirect" title="Treacle pudding">Treacle pudding</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Roast" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Roast">Roasted meat</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Roast_beef" title="Roast beef">Beef</a><a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chicken_(food)#Cooking" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken (food)">chicken</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_egg" title="Scotch egg">Scotch egg</a> – hard-boiled egg baked in sausage<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup" title="Soup">Soups</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stew" title="Stew">stews</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beef_stew" class="mw-redirect" title="Beef stew">Beef stew</a> with <a href="/wiki/Dumplings" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumplings">dumplings</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock-a-leekie_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Cock-a-leekie soup">Cock-a-leekie soup</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouse_(food)" title="Scouse (food)">Scouse</a> – meat stew<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-2-161">[161]</a></li> <li>Potato, leek, and Stilton soup</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stottie_cake" title="Stottie cake">Stottie cake</a> – heavy, round bread<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toad_in_the_hole" title="Toad in the hole">Toad in the hole</a> – sausages baked in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_pudding" title="Yorkshire pudding">Yorkshire pudding</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toast_(food)" title="Toast (food)">Toast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked_beans" title="Baked beans">Baked beans</a> on toast<a href="#cite_note-CountryLiving-20-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Rarebit" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Rarebit">Welsh Rarebit</a> – hot cheese sauce on toast<a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toastie" class="mw-redirect" title="Toastie">Toastie</a> – grilled sandwich<a href="#cite_note-BBC-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tea in the United Kingdom">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_pudding" title="Yorkshire pudding">Yorkshire pudding</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olive-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_Mac_n_Cheese_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Original_Mac_n_Cheese_.jpg/220px-Original_Mac_n_Cheese_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Original_Mac_n_Cheese_.jpg/330px-Original_Mac_n_Cheese_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Original_Mac_n_Cheese_.jpg/440px-Original_Mac_n_Cheese_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese" title="Macaroni and cheese">Macaroni and cheese</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the United States">American</a> comfort food.<a href="#cite_note-CNNTravel-169">[169]</a></figcaption></figure> American comfort foods may include the following foods: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">Apple pie</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stew" title="Stew">Beef stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscuits_and_gravy" title="Biscuits and gravy">Biscuits and gravy</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-foodnetworkusa-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_cereal" title="Breakfast cereal">Breakfast cereal</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burritos" class="mw-redirect" title="Burritos">Burritos</a><a href="#cite_note-foodnetworkusa-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake" title="Cake">Cake</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casserole" title="Casserole">Casseroles</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheeseburger" title="Cheeseburger">Cheeseburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_and_dumplings" title="Chicken and dumplings">Chicken and dumplings</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_fried_steak" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken fried steak">Chicken fried steak</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-foodnetworkusa-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_con_carne" title="Chili con carne">Chili</a><a href="#cite_note-CNNTravel-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_mac" title="Chili mac">Chili mac</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">Chocolate</a><a href="#cite_note-dailyutahchronicle.com-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookies" class="mw-redirect" title="Chocolate chip cookies">Chocolate chip cookies</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowder" title="Chowder">Chowders</a>: <a href="/wiki/Clam_chowder" title="Clam chowder">Clam chowder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prawn_soup" title="Prawn soup">Shrimp chowder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corn_chowder" title="Corn chowder">Corn chowder</a>, etc.<a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornbread" title="Cornbread">Cornbread</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacon_and_cabbage#Corned_beef_and_cabbage_.28USA.29" title="Bacon and cabbage">Corned beef and cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupcakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupcakes">Cupcakes</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluffernutter" title="Fluffernutter">Fluffernutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-foodnetworkusa-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a><a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-foodnetworkusa-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_bean_casserole" title="Green bean casserole">Green bean casserole</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine#Foods_and_dishes" title="New Mexican cuisine">Green chile stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grilled_cheese_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Grilled cheese sandwich">Grilled cheese sandwich</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-foodnetworkusa-172">[172]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tomato_soup" title="Tomato soup">tomato soup</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grits" title="Grits">Grits</a><a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotdish" title="Hotdish">Hotdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">Ice cream</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasagna" title="Lasagna">Lasagna</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese" title="Macaroni and cheese">Macaroni and cheese</a><a href="#cite_note-CNNTravel-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-foodnetworkusa-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashed_potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mashed potatoes">Mashed potatoes</a><a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-foodnetworkusa-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatloaf" title="Meatloaf">Meatloaf</a><a href="#cite_note-usatravelandleisure-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter" title="Peanut butter">Peanut butter</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter_and_jelly_sandwich" title="Peanut butter and jelly sandwich">Peanut butter and jelly sandwich</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperoni_roll" title="Pepperoni roll">Pepperoni rolls</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a><a href="#cite_note-msn33-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-foodnetworkusa-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn">Popcorn</a><a href="#cite_note-dailyutahchronicle.com-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Potato chips">Potato chips</a><a href="#cite_note-dailyutahchronicle.com-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot_roast" title="Pot roast">Pot roast</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_beans_and_rice" title="Red beans and rice">Red beans and rice</a><a href="#cite_note-SouthernLiving101-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale_pie" title="Tamale pie">Tamale pie</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapioca_pudding" title="Tapioca pudding">Tapioca pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_casserole" title="Tuna casserole">Tuna casserole</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">food portal</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diet_food" title="Diet food">Diet food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dish_(food)" title="Dish (food)">Dish (food)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotional_eating" title="Emotional eating">Emotional eating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_group" title="Food group">Food group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_presentation" title="Food presentation">Food presentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_cuisine" title="Haute cuisine">Haute cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="List of foods">List of foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nutrition_guides" title="List of nutrition guides">List of nutrition guides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_food_preparation" title="Outline of food preparation">Outline of food preparation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portion_size" class="mw-redirect" title="Portion size">Portion size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Whole food">Whole food</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/comfort+food">"Definition of COMFORT FOOD"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a>. 12 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster&rft.atitle=Definition+of+COMFORT+FOOD&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fcomfort%2Bfood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComfort+food" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=comfort+food">"Comfort food"</a>. WordNet 3.1. 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Retrieved 21 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Pot+Roast%2C+Comfort+Food+Great%2C+Goes+With+Comfortable+Wine&rft.date=1993-09-03&rft.au=Joseph%2C+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1993%2F09%2F03%2Fpot-roast-comfort-food-great-goes-with-comfortable-wine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComfort+food" class="Z3988"> () </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodnetwork.com/shows/barefoot-contessa/11-series/comfort-and-company.html">"Comfort and Company"</a>. Food Network. 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Retrieved 5 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+Living&rft.atitle=Chefs%27+Comfort+Food+Cook-Off&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southernliving.com%2Ffood%2Fclassic-southern-comfort-foods%2Fred-beans-and-rice-recipe_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComfort+food" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardens2011" class="citation book cs1">Gardens, B.H. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QG97OcDYhQcC&pg=PA83">The Ultimate Casseroles Book: More than 400 Heartwarming Dishes from Dips to Desserts</a>. Better Homes and Gardens Ultimate. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-544-18850-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-544-18850-1"><bdi>978-0-544-18850-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+Casseroles+Book%3A+More+than+400+Heartwarming+Dishes+from+Dips+to+Desserts&rft.series=Better+Homes+and+Gardens+Ultimate&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-544-18850-1&rft.aulast=Gardens&rft.aufirst=B.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQG97OcDYhQcC%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComfort+food" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cookingchanneltv.com/recipes/comfort-food-recipes.html">"Ultimate Comfort Food"</a>. cookingchanneltv.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cookingchanneltv.com&rft.atitle=Ultimate+Comfort+Food&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookingchanneltv.com%2Frecipes%2Fcomfort-food-recipes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComfort+food" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2014" class="citation web cs1">Hoffman, Jan (15 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/12/15/the-myth-of-comfort-food/?_r=0">"The Myth of Comfort Food"</a>. Well. Retrieved 21 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Well&rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+Comfort+Food&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwell.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F15%2Fthe-myth-of-comfort-food%2F%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComfort+food" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/2005-11-17-comfort-foods_x.htm">"Women like sugar, men like meat"</a>. USA Today. Retrieved 21 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Women+like+sugar%2C+men+like+meat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2F2005-11-17-comfort-foods_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComfort+food" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_food&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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food</a> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Comfort_food" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Comfort food">Comfort food</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Template:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Template talk:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_prepared_foods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Lists of prepared foods">Lists of prepared foods</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes by origin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_dishes" title="List of African dishes">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine#List_of_dishes" title="Angolan cuisine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine#Foods_and_dishes" title="Chadian cuisine">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_and_Eritrean_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Ethiopian and Eritrean dishes and foods">Ethiopian and Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_dishes" title="List of Moroccan dishes">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine#Entrees" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger#Common_dishes" title="Cuisine of Niger">Nigerien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine#Foods_and_dishes" title="Togolese cuisine">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine#Main_dishes" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe#Common_foods" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Seychelles#Common_foods_and_dishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_dishes" title="List of Mexican dishes">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_foods" title="List of American foods">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine#Dishes" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine#Popular_dishes_and_foods" title="American Jewish cuisine">Jewish-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Orleans#Popular_cuisine_items" title="Cuisine of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_dishes_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional dishes of the United States">Regional dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_beverages_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional beverages of the United States">Regional beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="List of foods of the Southern United States">Southern United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_dishes" title="List of Argentine dishes">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_dishes" title="List of Brazilian dishes">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecuadorian_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Ecuadorian dishes and foods">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_cuisine#Culinary_dishes" title="Paraguayan cuisine">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Peruvian_dishes" title="List of Peruvian dishes">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine#Main_dishes" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_dishes" title="List of Bangladeshi dishes">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_dishes" title="List of Burmese dishes">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine#Notable_dishes_and_street_foods" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine#Notable_foods" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_dishes" title="List of Philippine dishes">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_dishes" title="List of Indian dishes">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_foods" title="List of Iranian foods">Iranian</a> (and Persian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_dishes" title="List of Indonesian dishes">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_dishes" title="List of Israeli dishes">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_dishes" title="List of Japanese dishes">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine#Jordanian_culinary" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_dishes" title="List of Korean dishes">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine#North_Korean_dishes_and_foods" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_dishes" title="List of Malaysian dishes">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepalese_dishes" title="List of Nepalese dishes">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_dishes" title="List of Palestinian dishes">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine#List_of_Nyonya_dishes" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_dishes" title="List of Singaporean dishes">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_dishes" title="List of Thai dishes">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tibetan_dishes" title="List of Tibetan dishes">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_dishes" title="List of Uzbek dishes">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dishes" title="List of Vietnamese dishes">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_dishes" title="List of English dishes">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_dishes" title="List of French dishes">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_dishes" title="List of German dishes">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_dishes" title="List of Hungarian dishes">Hungarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine#Typical_Hungarian_dishes" title="Hungarian cuisine">Typical Hungarian dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_dishes" title="List of Irish dishes">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_foods_and_drinks" title="List of Italian foods and drinks">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sicilian_dishes" title="List of Sicilian dishes">Sicilian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maltese_dishes" title="List of Maltese dishes">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_dishes" title="List of Norwegian dishes">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_dishes" title="List of Polish dishes">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_dishes" title="List of Portuguese dishes">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine#List_of_dishes" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_dishes" title="List of Russian dishes">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%C3%A1mi_dishes" title="List of Sámi dishes">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_dishes" title="List of Spanish dishes">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine#Main_courses" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_and_New_Zealand_dishes" title="List of Australian and New Zealand dishes">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaiian_dishes" title="List of Hawaiian dishes">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_and_New_Zealand_dishes" title="List of Australian and New Zealand dishes">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguillian_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Anguillian cuisine">Anguillian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine#List_of_Cuban_dishes_and_foods" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Jamaican dishes and foods">Jamaican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc./other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine#Dishes" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_cuisine#Traditional_dishes" title="Crimean Tatar cuisine">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_cuisine_dishes" title="List of Jewish cuisine dishes">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_dish#By_country" title="National dish">National dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type and origin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">Breads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_breads" title="List of American breads">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_breads" title="List of British breads">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_bread#Varieties" title="Indian bread">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_breads" title="List of Pakistani breads">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_breads" title="List of Swiss breads">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheeses" title="List of cheeses">Cheeses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_cheeses" title="List of American cheeses">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_cheeses" title="List of British cheeses">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornish_cheeses" title="List of Cornish cheeses">Cornish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_cheeses" title="List of Dutch cheeses">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_cheeses" title="List of English cheeses">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_cheeses" title="List of French cheeses">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_cheeses" title="List of German cheeses">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Protected_Designations_of_Origin_cheeses" title="List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_cheeses" title="List of Irish cheeses">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_cheeses" title="List of Italian cheeses">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_cheeses" title="List of Polish cheeses">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_cheeses" title="List of Spanish cheeses">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cheeses" title="List of Swiss cheeses">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_condiments" title="List of condiments">Condiments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_condiments#List_of_Philippine_condiments" title="Philippine condiments">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accompaniments_to_french_fries" title="List of accompaniments to french fries">French fry accompaniments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_condiments" title="List of Indian condiments">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_condiments" title="List of Indonesian condiments">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_condiments" title="List of Japanese condiments">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_condiments" title="List of Pakistani condiments">Pakistani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_desserts" title="List of desserts">Desserts and sweets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_desserts" title="List of American desserts">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Argentine sweets and desserts">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Bangladeshi sweets and desserts">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Brazilian sweets and desserts">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_desserts" title="List of British desserts">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_desserts" title="List of Chinese desserts">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_desserts" title="List of Philippine desserts">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_desserts" title="List of French desserts">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_desserts" title="List of German desserts">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Indian sweets and desserts">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_desserts" title="List of Indonesian desserts">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_desserts_and_pastries" title="List of Italian desserts and pastries">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_desserts_and_sweets" title="List of Japanese desserts and sweets">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_desserts" title="List of Korean desserts">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tteok_varieties" title="List of tteok varieties">Tteok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Pakistani sweets and desserts">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_desserts" title="List of Polish desserts">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine#List_of_desserts" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_desserts" title="List of Russian desserts">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_desserts" title="List of Spanish desserts">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Sri Lankan sweets and desserts">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_desserts_and_snacks" title="List of Taiwanese desserts and snacks">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_desserts_and_snacks" title="List of Thai desserts and snacks">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_desserts" title="List of Turkish desserts">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and stews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_soups" title="List of Chinese soups">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_soups_and_stews" title="List of French soups and stews">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_soups" title="List of German soups">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_soups" title="List of Indonesian soups">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_soups" title="List of Italian soups">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_soups_and_stews" title="List of Japanese soups and stews">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_soups_and_stews" title="List of Pakistani soups and stews">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_soups_and_stews" title="List of Spanish soups and stews">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods" title="List of snack foods">Snack foods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods_by_country" title="List of snack foods by country">Snack foods by country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods_from_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="List of snack foods from the Indian subcontinent">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_snacks" title="List of Indonesian snacks">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_snacks" title="List of Japanese snacks">Japanese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_sandwiches" title="List of American sandwiches">American sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_with_religious_symbolism" title="List of foods with religious symbolism">Foods with religious symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_noodles#Noodle_dishes" title="Indonesian noodles">Indonesian noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_meat_dishes" title="Pakistani meat dishes">Pakistani meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rice_dishes" title="Pakistani rice dishes">Pakistani rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_vegetable_dishes" title="Pakistani vegetable dishes">Pakistani vegetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_savoury_puddings" title="List of savoury puddings">Puddings (savoury)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_noodles#Noodle_dishes" title="Vietnamese noodles">Vietnamese noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_culinary_specialities" title="List of Vietnamese culinary specialities">Vietnamese specialities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By cooking style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baked_goods" title="List of baked goods">Baked goods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twice-baked_foods" title="List of twice-baked foods">Twice-baked</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casserole_dishes" title="List of casserole dishes">Casseroles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fried_foods" title="List of deep fried foods">Deep fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_smoked_foods" title="List of smoked foods">Smoked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steamed_foods" title="List of steamed foods">Steamed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By preparation style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dipping_sauce#List_of_dips" title="Dipping sauce">Dips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dried_foods" title="List of dried foods">Dried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fermented_foods" title="List of fermented foods">Fermented</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fermented_soy_products" title="List of fermented soy products">Soy products</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_pastes" title="List of food pastes">Food pastes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnish_(cooking)#List_of_garnishes" title="Garnish (cooking)">Garnishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravy#Types" title="Gravy">Gravies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_instant_foods" title="List of instant foods">Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pickled_foods" title="List of pickled foods">Pickled</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pickled_fruit#List_of_pickled_fruits" title="Pickled fruit">Pickled fruits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rolled_foods" title="List of rolled foods">Rolled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sauces" title="List of sauces">Sauces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dessert_sauces" title="List of dessert sauces">Dessert sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_sauces" title="List of fish sauces">Fish sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_sauces" title="List of hot sauces">Hot sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_sauce#List_of_instant_sauces" title="Instant sauce">Instant sauces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spreads" title="List of spreads">Spreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stuffed_dishes" title="List of stuffed dishes">Stuffed dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads, grains and seeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_almond_dishes" title="List of almond dishes">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">Breads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_dishes" title="List of bread dishes">bread dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buns" class="mw-redirect" title="List of buns">Buns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbread#List_of_flatbreads" title="Flatbread">Flatbreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quick_breads" title="List of quick breads">Quick breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_rolls" title="List of bread rolls">Rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sourdough_breads" title="List of sourdough breads">Sourdough breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_breads" title="List of sweet breads">Sweet breads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buckwheat_dishes" title="List of buckwheat dishes">Buckwheat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crackers" title="List of crackers">Crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dumplings" title="List of dumplings">Dumplings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fried_dough_foods" title="List of fried dough foods">Fried dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legume_dishes" title="List of legume dishes">Legume</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chickpea_dishes" title="List of chickpea dishes">Chickpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peanut_dishes" title="List of peanut dishes">Peanut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_maize_dishes" title="List of maize dishes">Maize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodles" title="List of noodles">Noodles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodle_dishes" title="List of noodle dishes">Noodle dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_noodles#Fried_noodle_dishes" title="Fried noodles">Fried noodle dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ramen_dishes" title="List of ramen dishes">Ramen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pancakes" title="List of pancakes">Pancakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta" title="List of pasta">Pasta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta_dishes" title="List of pasta dishes">Pasta dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rice_dishes" title="List of rice dishes">Rice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fried_rice#Varieties" title="Fried rice">Fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_cake#Types_of_rice_cakes_by_region" title="Rice cake">Rice cakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding#Rice_pudding_around_the_world" title="Rice pudding">Rice pudding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_and_beans" title="Rice and beans">Rice and beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sesame_seed_dishes" title="List of sesame seed dishes">Sesame seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_toast_dishes" title="List of toast dishes">Toast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dairy_products" title="List of dairy products">Dairy-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_butter_dishes" title="List of butter dishes">Butter dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheese_dishes" title="List of cheese dishes">Cheese dishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fondues" title="List of fondues">Fondues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheeses" title="List of cheeses">Cheeses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brined_cheese#List" title="Brined cheese">Brined</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_yogurt-based_dishes_and_beverages" title="List of yogurt-based dishes and beverages">Yogurt-based</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fruit_dishes" title="List of fruit dishes">Fruits</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetable_dishes" title="List of vegetable dishes">vegetables</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apple_dishes" title="List of apple dishes">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_avocado_dishes" title="List of avocado dishes">Avocado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banana_dishes" title="List of banana dishes">Banana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_broccoli_dishes" title="List of broccoli dishes">Broccoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabbage_dishes" title="List of cabbage dishes">Cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_carrot_dishes" title="List of carrot dishes">Carrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cassava_dishes" title="List of cassava dishes">Cassava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cherry_dishes" title="List of cherry dishes">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eggplant_dishes" title="List of eggplant dishes">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_garlic_dishes" title="List of garlic dishes">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_grape_dishes" title="List of grape dishes">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lemon_dishes_and_drinks" title="List of lemon dishes and drinks">Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_melon_dishes" title="List of melon dishes">Melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_onion_dishes" title="List of onion dishes">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plum_dishes" title="List of plum dishes">Plum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_potato_dishes" title="List of potato dishes">Potato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_fries#Variants" title="French fries">French fry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_salads" title="List of salads">Salads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_salads" title="List of Arab salads">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_salads#Varieties" title="Thai salads">Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soy-based_foods" title="List of soy-based foods">Soy-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_squash_and_pumpkin_dishes" title="List of squash and pumpkin dishes">Squash and pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_strawberry_dishes" title="List of strawberry dishes">Strawberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_potato_dishes" title="List of sweet potato dishes">Sweet potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tofu_dishes" title="List of tofu dishes">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tomato_dishes" title="List of tomato dishes">Tomato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_dishes" title="List of fish dishes">Fish</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_clam_dishes" title="List of clam dishes">Clam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_as_food#List_of_dishes" title="Cod as food">Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crab_dishes" title="List of crab dishes">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head#Culinary_Use" title="Fish head">Fish head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_stew#List_of_fish_stews" title="Fish stew">Fish stews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_fish#Fried_fish_dishes" title="Fried fish">Fried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_as_food#Foods_and_dishes" title="Herring as food">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_raw_fish_dishes" title="List of raw fish dishes">Raw fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_as_food#Dishes" title="Salmon as food">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shrimp_dishes" title="List of shrimp dishes">Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sushi_and_sashimi_ingredients" title="List of sushi and sashimi ingredients">Sushi and sashimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tuna_dishes" title="List of tuna dishes">Tuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_dishes" title="List of meat dishes">Meat-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_barbecue_dishes" title="List of barbecue dishes">Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beef_dishes" title="List of beef dishes">Beef</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shredded_beef#List_of_shredded_beef_dishes" title="Shredded beef">Shredded beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steak_dishes" title="List of steak dishes">Steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_veal_dishes" title="List of veal dishes">Veal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chicken_dishes" title="List of chicken dishes">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_as_food#Duck_dishes" title="Duck as food">Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_egg_dishes" title="List of egg dishes">Egg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scrambled_eggs#Variations" title="Scrambled eggs">Scrambled eggs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_goat_dishes" title="List of goat dishes">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamburgers" title="List of hamburgers">Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_dogs" title="List of hot dogs">Hot dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs" title="List of kebabs">Kebabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lamb_dishes" title="List of lamb dishes">Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meatball_dishes" title="List of meatball dishes">Meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_grill#List_of_mixed_grill_dishes" title="Mixed grill">Mixed grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pork_dishes" title="List of pork dishes">Pork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bacon_dishes" title="List of bacon dishes">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ham_dishes" title="List of ham dishes">Ham dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hams" title="List of hams">Hams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sausages" title="List of sausages">Sausages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sausage_dishes" title="List of sausage dishes">Sausage dishes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_soups" title="List of soups">Soups</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_stews" title="List of stews">stews</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bean_soups" title="List of bean soups">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_soup#List_of_blood_soups" title="Blood soup">Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_soup#List_of_cheese_soups" title="Cheese soup">Cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_soup#List_of_cream_soups" title="Cream soup">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_and_seafood_soups" title="List of fish and seafood soups">Fish and seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetable_soups" title="List of vegetable soups">Vegetable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cakes" title="List of cakes">Cakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_candies" title="List of candies">Candies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_bar_brands" title="List of chocolate bar brands">Chocolate bars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate-covered_foods" title="List of chocolate-covered foods">Chocolate-covered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cookies" title="List of cookies">Cookies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_cookie#List_of_sandwich_cookie/biscuits" title="Sandwich cookie">Sandwich cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shortbread_biscuits_and_cookies" title="List of shortbread biscuits and cookies">Shortbread</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_desserts" title="List of desserts">Desserts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_custard_desserts" title="List of custard desserts">Custard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_varieties" title="List of doughnut varieties">Doughnuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pastries" title="List of pastries">Pastries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_choux_pastry_dishes" title="List of choux pastry dishes">Choux pastry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poppy_seed_pastries_and_dishes" title="List of poppy seed pastries and dishes">Poppy seed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pies,_tarts_and_flans" title="List of pies, tarts and flans">Pies, tarts and flans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_puddings" title="List of sweet puddings">Puddings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_dishes" title="List of ancient dishes">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bacon_substitutes" title="List of bacon substitutes">Bacon substitutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baozi#Types" title="Baozi">Baozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brand_name_snack_foods" title="List of brand name snack foods">Brand name snacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_foods" title="List of breakfast foods">Breakfast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_cereals" title="List of breakfast cereals">Cereals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_drinks" title="List of breakfast drinks">Drinks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brunch_foods" title="List of brunch foods">Brunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifa#Chifa_dishes" title="Chifa">Chifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes" title="List of Christmas dishes">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chutneys" title="List of chutneys">Chutneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coconut_dishes" title="List of coconut dishes">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_made_using_coconut_milk" title="List of dishes made using coconut milk">Coconut milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_dishes" title="List of coffee dishes">Coffee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#By_region">Comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangover_remedies#List_of_hangover_foods" title="Hangover remedies">Hangover remedies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hors_d%27oeuvre" title="List of hors d'oeuvre">Hors d'oeuvre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tapas" title="List of tapas">Tapas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_made_from_maple" title="List of foods made from maple">Made from maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mushroom_dishes" title="List of mushroom dishes">Mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pastries" title="List of pastries">Pastries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pies,_tarts_and_flans" title="List of pies, tarts and flans">Pies, tarts and flans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_porridges" title="List of porridges">Porridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relish#Varieties" title="Relish">Relishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sandwiches" title="List of sandwiches">Sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soul_foods_and_dishes" title="List of soul foods and dishes">Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spit-roasted_foods" title="List of spit-roasted foods">Spit-roasted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_syrups" title="List of syrups">Syrups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tortilla-based_dishes" title="List of tortilla-based dishes">Tortilla-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_food" title="Traditional food">Traditional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><img 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