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Optics & Photonics News - 30, 20 and 10 Years Ago in OPN

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href="/home/articles/volume_35/">2024</a> <span>></span> <a class="text-capitalize" href="/home/articles/volume_35/december_2024/">DECEMBER 2024</a> <span>></span> <span class="text-capitalize">30, 20 AND 10 YEARS AGO IN OPN</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <article id="Article" class="col-md-8"> <div class="restrictedaccess"> <h5 class="card_section-link"> Looking Back </h5> <h1 class="mb-1">30, 20 and 10 Years Ago in OPN</h1> <p class="author">Rachel Sender</p> <p class="lead"><p>Microwave trap; hollow-core Bragg fibers; spontaneous spatial organization of a cold atomic cloud.</p> </p> <div class="clearfix"><div class="caption"> <p><img alt="" src="https://opnmedia.blob.core.windows.net/$web/opn/media/images/articles/2024/1224/departments/202412-p07-looking-img01.jpg"><strong>1994</strong> [J.M. Lund / Getty Images]</p> </div><p>&ldquo;The microwave trap has the ability to trap any spin state ... In this first demonstration, laser-cooled cesium atoms, having a temperature below 5&nbsp;&mu;K, were trapped in the field of a resonant microwave cavity. The gradient of the microwave field intensity produced a spatial variation of the atom-microwave interaction energy that created a trap as deep as 100 &mu;K. A small cloud of atoms released into such a trap oscillated about the trap center until collisions with hot, untrapped background gas atoms kicked the atoms out.&rdquo;</p>&hellip;</div> <div class="alert alert-warning clearfix"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-1"> <span class="fas fa-lock fa-3x"></span> </div> <div class="col"> <h4><a href="/account/login?returnUrl=%2Fhome%2Farticles%2Fvolume_35%2Fdecember_2024%2Fdepartments%2F30_20_and_10_years_ago_in_opn%2F">Log in</a> or <a href="https://account.optica.org/eweb/dynamicpage.aspx?webcode=member&mbr_src_code=OPNWEB" target="_blank">become a member</a> to view the full text of this article.</h4> <br/> <p> This article may be available for purchase via the <a href="https://opg.optica.org/search.cfm?q=&meta=1&j=opn,optics-news&i=12&cj=1&cc=0&sy=2024&ey=2024" target="_blank">search at Optica Publishing Group</a>. <br/> Optica Members get the full text of <em>Optics & Photonics News</em>, plus a variety of other <a 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