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<!DOCTYPE HTML SYSTEM "about:legacy-compat"> <html dir="ltr" lang="en" class="no-js"><meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><head><script defer="true" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-ZPPZDJMM4D">/* */</script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-ZPPZDJMM4D'); //gtag('config', 'UA-114340265-1'); </script><script> /** * Function that tracks a click on an outbound link in Analytics. * This function takes a valid URL string as an argument, and uses that URL string * as the event label. 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Pl. : 432 (1753)</span> <span content="Valid" itemprop="nomenclaturalStatus"></span></small></li></p><p><li><small class="taxonomicStatusText"><div id="taxonomicStatus"><section><p> The genus <i>Penthorum</i> is in the family <a href="/taxon/wfo-7000000451;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F">Penthoraceae</a> in the major group <a href="/taxon/wfo-9949999999;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F">Angiosperms</a> by <a href="/organisation/Penthoraceae;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F">Penthoraceae</a>. </p><p> The record derives from <b>TPL1.1</b> (data supplied on 2024-06-04) which reports it as an accepted name (record 40004102 ) </p></section></div></small></li></p></ul></h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><section class="hide print" id="printHeader"><h2 id="page-title"><i class="glyphicons-icon leaf"></i><em>Penthorum</em> <span>L.</span><ul class="unstyled"><li><small><span id="protologue">Sp. Pl. : 432 (1753)</span> <span></span></small></li><li><small>Ditch-stonecrop [Greek <i>pente</i>, five, and <i>horos</i>, limit or landmark, alluding to 5-merous flower]</small></li></ul></h2></section><div class="container"><header id="overview" class="subhead clearfix"><div class="subnav no-print"><ul class="nav nav-pills"><li><a href="#local">Local Descriptions</a></li><li><a href="#distributionMap">Distribution map</a></li><li><a href="#children">Included Species</a></li><li><a href="#localNames">Other Local Names</a></li><li><a href="#bibliography">Bibliography</a></li></ul></div></header><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $('#clickMe').toggle( function(){ $('#textBox').hide(); $('#clickMe').text('Show details'); }, function(){ $('#textBox').show(); $('#clickMe').text('Hide details'); }); }); $(document).ready(function() { $("a[href^='#']").click(function(event) { var targetId = $(this).attr('href'); var section = $(targetId); section.css('scroll-margin', '2.5rem'); event.preventDefault(); smoothScroll(targetId); if(history.pushState) { history.pushState(null, null, targetId); } else { location.hash = targetId; } }); }); function smoothScroll(selector){ document.querySelector(selector).scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth", block: "start", inline: "nearest" }); } </script><div class="modal modal-gallery hide fade modal-fullscreen modal-fullscreen-stretch no-print" id="modal-gallery"><div class="modal-header"><a data-dismiss="modal" class="close">×</a></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="modal-image"></div><div class="carousel-caption modal-title"><label style="text-align:center">Press ESC to exit</label><label class="pull-right" id="clickMe">Hide details</label><ul style="text-align:left;" class="unstyled" id="textBox"><li><a class="modal-download"><i class="modal-icon"> </i><span class="modal-caption"> </span></a></li><li><em>Creator</em> <span class="modal-creator"> </span></li><li><em>Licence</em> <span class="modal-license-icon"> </span><a data-slideshow="3000" class="btn btn-success modal-play modal-slideshow pull-right"><i class="icon-white icon-play"></i></a></li></ul></div></div></div><br/><div class="citation-text"> Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2024): Penthorum <span>L</span>. Published on the Internet;<a href="http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000028657">http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000028657</a>. Accessed on: 25 Nov 2024' </div><div class="row"><div class="span8"><div style="padding-bottom: 19px !important;" class="inner"><details open="true"><summary><h4 style="display:inline-block;">Local Descriptions</h4></summary><p><section class="section-box" id="local"><div class="inner"><div class="box clearfix"><div><span style="color:white;margin-top: 10px;margin-left: 20px" class="pull-left">Order descriptions by:</span><ul style="background-color:gray;color:white" class="nav nav-tabs"><li class="active"><a style="color:white" data-toggle="tab" href="#3">type</a></li><li><a style="color:white" data-toggle="tab" href="#4">source</a></li></ul></div><div class="tab-content"><div id="3" class="tab-pane active"><div class="inner"><div id="general"><h2><span>General Information</span><a href="#feedbackModal" data-toggle="modal" onclick="$('option:contains(General Information)').attr('selected', true); return true;" title="Comment on General Information." data-placement="right" rel="tooltip" class="pull-right"><i class="halflings-icon comments submitComment"></i></a></h2><div class="description-with-citations"><p class="justified"><b>Plants</b> rhizomatous or stoloniferous. <b>Stems</b> decumbent or ascending to erect, glabrous proximally, stipitate-glandular distally. <b>Leaf blades</b> elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, base acuminate, apex acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b> pedunculate, branches stipitate-glandular. <b>Pedicels</b> present, stipitate-glandular. <b>Flowers:</b> hypanthium stipitate-glandular; sepals green or reddish, triangular to narrowly triangular; petals inconspicuous, white or greenish white; filaments white, yellow, or pink, glabrous; anthers yellow or pink. <b>Seeds</b> minutely tuberculate. <b><i>x</i></b> = 8 or 9.</p><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; float: right; color: #888;">Provided by: [<a href="#A">A</a>].<a href="#A">Flora of North America @ efloras.org</a></li><ul class="citations">Source: [<li><a href="#citation1">1</a></li>]. </ul></div><div class="description-with-citations"><p class="justified">Herbs perennial, erect, fibrous rooted. Stems terete, glabrous proximally to finely pubescent and widely branched distally. Leaves alternate, shortly petiolate; leaf blade lanceolate or narrowly so, thin, apex long acuminate. Flowers numerous, arranged in terminal and axillary, scorpioid (or corymblike) cymes, bisexual, yellow-green, small. Sepals 5(-8). Petals 5(-8) or absent. Stamens 10(-16), in 2 whorls. Carpels 5(-8), connate near base; ovules many; styles short. Capsule 5(-8)-lobed; carpels rostrate at apex. Seeds many, small.</p><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; float: right; color: #888;">Provided by: [<a href="#B">B</a>].<a href="#B">Flora of China @ efloras.org</a></li><ul class="citations">Source: [<li><a href="#citation2">2</a></li>]. </ul></div><div class="description-with-citations"><p class="justified">Fls perfect; sep 5(–7); pet small or more often wanting; stamens 10; carpels 5(–7), united nearly to the middle, abruptly narrowed to the short styles, divergent at maturity, forming an angularly 5(–7)-lobed, 5(–7)-locular capsule with horn-shaped lobes, eventually opening by abscission of the lobes; each carpel with a pluriovulate ventral (marginal) placenta just above the united part of the ovary; perennial rhizomatous herbs with erect stems, alternate, serrulate lvs, and a terminal 2–4-branched cyme of secund greenish fls. Sometimes referred to the Crassulaceae. 3, e. N. Amer., e. Asia.</p><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; float: right; color: #888;">Provided by: [<a href="#C">C</a>].<a href="#C">Northeastern Flora</a></li><ul class="citations"></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="4" class="tab-pane"><div class="inner"><div class="box clearfix"><div class="inner"><div id="org.emonocot.model.registry.Organisation@a6166e48"><details><summary><b style="display:inline-block;"><a href="#C">Flora of North America @ efloras.org</a></b></summary><b style="display:inline-block;">General Information<span style="margin-left: 100px;" class="pull-right"><a href="#feedbackModal" data-toggle="modal" onclick="$('option:contains(general)').attr('selected', true); return true;" title="Comment on general." data-placement="right" rel="tooltip" class="pull-right"><i class="halflings-icon comments submitComment"></i></a></span></b><div class="description-with-citations"><p class="justified"><b>Plants</b> rhizomatous or stoloniferous. <b>Stems</b> decumbent or ascending to erect, glabrous proximally, stipitate-glandular distally. <b>Leaf blades</b> elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, base acuminate, apex acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b> pedunculate, branches stipitate-glandular. <b>Pedicels</b> present, stipitate-glandular. <b>Flowers:</b> hypanthium stipitate-glandular; sepals green or reddish, triangular to narrowly triangular; petals inconspicuous, white or greenish white; filaments white, yellow, or pink, glabrous; anthers yellow or pink. <b>Seeds</b> minutely tuberculate. <b><i>x</i></b> = 8 or 9.</p></div></details></div></div><div class="inner"><div id="org.emonocot.model.registry.Organisation@19755097"><details><summary><b style="display:inline-block;"><a href="#C">Northeastern Flora</a></b></summary><b style="display:inline-block;">General Information<span style="margin-left: 100px;" class="pull-right"><a href="#feedbackModal" data-toggle="modal" onclick="$('option:contains(general)').attr('selected', true); return true;" title="Comment on general." data-placement="right" rel="tooltip" class="pull-right"><i class="halflings-icon comments submitComment"></i></a></span></b><div class="description-with-citations"><p class="justified">Fls perfect; sep 5(–7); pet small or more often wanting; stamens 10; carpels 5(–7), united nearly to the middle, abruptly narrowed to the short styles, divergent at maturity, forming an angularly 5(–7)-lobed, 5(–7)-locular capsule with horn-shaped lobes, eventually opening by abscission of the lobes; each carpel with a pluriovulate ventral (marginal) placenta just above the united part of the ovary; perennial rhizomatous herbs with erect stems, alternate, serrulate lvs, and a terminal 2–4-branched cyme of secund greenish fls. Sometimes referred to the Crassulaceae. 3, e. N. Amer., e. Asia.</p></div></details></div></div><div class="inner"><div id="org.emonocot.model.registry.Organisation@378955cc"><details><summary><b style="display:inline-block;"><a href="#C">Flora of China @ efloras.org</a></b></summary><b style="display:inline-block;">General Information<span style="margin-left: 100px;" class="pull-right"><a href="#feedbackModal" data-toggle="modal" onclick="$('option:contains(general)').attr('selected', true); return true;" title="Comment on general." data-placement="right" rel="tooltip" class="pull-right"><i class="halflings-icon comments submitComment"></i></a></span></b><div class="description-with-citations"><p class="justified">Herbs perennial, erect, fibrous rooted. Stems terete, glabrous proximally to finely pubescent and widely branched distally. Leaves alternate, shortly petiolate; leaf blade lanceolate or narrowly so, thin, apex long acuminate. Flowers numerous, arranged in terminal and axillary, scorpioid (or corymblike) cymes, bisexual, yellow-green, small. Sepals 5(-8). Petals 5(-8) or absent. Stamens 10(-16), in 2 whorls. Carpels 5(-8), connate near base; ovules many; styles short. Capsule 5(-8)-lobed; carpels rostrate at apex. Seeds many, small.</p></div></details></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></p></details></div><section class="section-box" id="distributionMap"><div class="inner"><div class="box clearfix"><h2><i class="glyphicons-icon globe"></i> Distribution Map <a href="#feedbackModal" data-toggle="modal" onclick="$('option:contains(Distribution Map)').attr('selected', true); return true;" title="Comment on Distribution Map." data-placement="right" rel="tooltip" class="pull-right"><i class="halflings-icon comments submitComment"></i></a></h2><div id="map-wrapper"><div data-tour-next="3" data-tour-prev="1" data-tour-placement="top" data-tour-content="Use the map to search for results that are present in the area you select. Use SHIFT + drag to draw a box around the area you are interested in. You can pan and zoom in and out of the map." data-tour-title="Map" class="no-print taxon-page-map tourHelp" id="map"> </div><script type="text/javascript"> var google = new OpenLayers.Projection("EPSG:3857"); var wgs84 = new OpenLayers.Projection("EPSG:4326"); $(document).ready(function() { var map; var originalExtent = new OpenLayers.Bounds(-15478729,627864,16382419,8997735); OpenLayers.Map.prototype.zoomToMaxExtent = function() { this.zoomToExtent(originalExtent); }; OpenLayers.ImgPath = "/css/images/OpenLayers/;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F"; var map = new OpenLayers.Map('map', { controls : [new OpenLayers.Control.Navigation({zoomWheelEnabled : false}), new OpenLayers.Control.PanZoomBar({zoomWorldIcon: true})], units: "m", numZoomLevels: 5, projection : new OpenLayers.Projection("EPSG:3857"), maxResolution: 39135.758475, maxExtent: new OpenLayers.Bounds(-20037500, -20037500, 20037500, 20037500), }); var base_layer = new OpenLayers.Layer.TMS( 'MapBox Layer', [ "http://www.worldfloraonline.org/tiles/" ], { 'layername': 'eMonocot', 'type': 'png', 'isBaseLayer' : true, 'wrapDateLine': true, 'serverResolutions' : [ 156543.0339, 78271.51695, 39135.758475, 19567.8792375, 9783.93961875, 4891.969809375, 2445.9849046875 ]} ); var layer_style = OpenLayers.Util.extend({}, OpenLayers.Feature.Vector.style['default']); layer_style.fillOpacity = 0; layer_style.graphicOpacity = 1; layer_style.strokeColor = "#FE3A7F"; layer_style.strokeDashstyle = "dotted"; //layer_style.fillColor = "blue"; var vector_layer = new OpenLayers.Layer.Vector("Vector Layer", {style: layer_style}); map.addLayers([base_layer,vector_layer]); //create an overview map control with the default options var overview = new OpenLayers.Control.OverviewMap({ maximized: true, maximizeTitle: 'Show the overview map', minimizeTitle: 'Hide the overview map', mapOptions: { minRatio: 1.0, projection : new OpenLayers.Projection("EPSG:3857"), maxResolution: 156543.0339 } }); map.addControl(overview); var level3_native = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS("level3_native","/geoserver/wms", { layers : "tdwg:level3", transparent : "true", format : "image/png", tiled: "yes", tilesorigin: [map.maxExtent.left, map.maxExtent.bottom] }, { isBaseLayer : false, displayInLayerSwitcher : false, wrapDateLine: true } ); level3_native.params.STYLES = "eMonocot3_native"; level3_native.params.FEATUREID = "253,345,290,115,260,347,242,178,216,157,57,272,245,139,147,175,167,360,354,357,138,286,195,136,251,217,270,72,250,151,323,202,349,60,220,321,221,162,17,91,204,61,181,241,231,6,203,267,322,188,189,59,63,108,179,158"; map.addLayers([ level3_native ]); var wfsUrl = location.protocol + '//' + location.host + '/geoserver/wfs?' + decodeURIComponent( $.param({ "request": "GetFeature", "version": "1.1.0", "typeName": "tdwg:level3", "outputFormat": "JSON", "FEATUREID": "253,345,290,115,260,347,242,178,216,157,57,272,245,139,147,175,167,360,354,357,138,286,195,136,251,217,270,72,250,151,323,202,349,60,220,321,221,162,17,91,204,61,181,241,231,6,203,267,322,188,189,59,63,108,179,158" }) ); $.ajax({ url: wfsUrl, beforeSend: function(xhr){ if (xhr.overrideMimeType) { xhr.overrideMimeType("application/json"); } }, dataType: 'json', success: function (result) { jsonObj = new OpenLayers.Format.GeoJSON(); jsonObj = jsonObj.read(result); var geomCollection = new OpenLayers.Geometry.Collection(); $.each( jsonObj, function( key, value ) { geomCollection.addComponent(value.geometry); }); geomCollection.calculateBounds(); map.zoomToExtent(geomCollection.bounds); }, error: function (data) { console.log(data); } }); var level3_introduced = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS("level3_introduced","/geoserver/wms", { layers : "tdwg:level3", transparent : "true", format : "image/png", tiled: "yes", tilesorigin: [map.maxExtent.left, map.maxExtent.bottom] }, { isBaseLayer : false, displayInLayerSwitcher : false, wrapDateLine: true } ); level3_introduced.params.STYLES = "eMonocot3_introduced"; level3_introduced.params.FEATUREID = "352,41,254"; map.addLayers([ level3_introduced ]); var wfsUrl = location.protocol + '//' + location.host + '/geoserver/wfs?' + decodeURIComponent( $.param({ "request": "GetFeature", "version": "1.1.0", "typeName": "tdwg:level3", "outputFormat": "JSON", "FEATUREID": "352,41,254" }) ); $.ajax({ url: wfsUrl, beforeSend: function(xhr){ if (xhr.overrideMimeType) { xhr.overrideMimeType("application/json"); } }, dataType: 'json', success: function (result) { jsonObj = new OpenLayers.Format.GeoJSON(); jsonObj = jsonObj.read(result); var geomCollection = new OpenLayers.Geometry.Collection(); $.each( jsonObj, function( key, value ) { geomCollection.addComponent(value.geometry); }); geomCollection.calculateBounds(); map.zoomToExtent(geomCollection.bounds); }, error: function (data) { console.log(data); } }); map.zoomToExtent(originalExtent); }); </script></div><div class="row"><div class="span7"><ul id="distribution-map-key"><li><div style="background-color: #6F9449" class="distribution-map-key"></div>Native distribution</li><li><div style="background-color: #9A9261" class="distribution-map-key"></div>Introduced distribution</li></ul></div></div><div class="row"><div class="span7"><h5>Found in</h5><ul class="distribution-textual"><li><strong>Asia-Temperate </strong><em>China </em>China North-Central</li><li>China South-Central</li><li>China Southeast</li><li>Inner Mongolia</li><li>Manchuria</li><li><em>Eastern Asia </em>Japan</li><li>Korea</li><li>Nansei-shoto</li><li><em>Mongolia </em>Mongolia</li><li><em>Russian Far East </em>Khabarovsk</li><li>Primorye</li><li><strong>Asia-Tropical </strong><em>Indo-China </em>Laos</li><li>Thailand</li><li>Vietnam</li><li><strong>Northern America </strong><em>Eastern Canada </em>New Brunswick</li><li>Ontario</li><li>Québec</li><li><em>North-Central U.S.A. </em>Illinois</li><li>Iowa</li><li>Kansas</li><li>Minnesota</li><li>Missouri</li><li>Nebraska</li><li>North Dakota</li><li>Oklahoma</li><li>South Dakota</li><li>Wisconsin</li><li><em>Northeastern U.S.A. </em>Connecticut</li><li>Indiana</li><li>Maine</li><li>Masachusettes</li><li>Michigan</li><li>New Hampshire</li><li>New Jersey</li><li>New York</li><li>Ohio</li><li>Pennsylvania</li><li>Rhode I.</li><li>Vermont</li><li>West Virginia</li><li><em>South-Central U.S.A. </em>Texas</li><li><em>Southeastern U.S.A. </em>Alabama</li><li>Arkansas</li><li>Delaware</li><li>District of Columbia</li><li>Florida</li><li>Georgia</li><li>Kentucky</li><li>Louisiana</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Mississippi</li><li>North Carolina</li><li>South Carolina</li><li>Tennessee</li><li>Virginia</li><li><em>Western Canada </em>Manitoba</li></ul></div></div><div class="row"><div class="span7"><h5>Introduced into</h5><ul class="distribution-textual"><li><strong>Northern America </strong><em>Northwestern U.S.A. </em>Oregon</li><li>Washington</li><li><em>Western Canada </em>British Columbia</li></ul></div></div><div class="row"><div class="span7"></div></div><ul class="citations">Provided by: <li><a href="#E">[E].The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="section-box" id="children"><div class="inner"><div class="box clearfix"><h2> Included Species <a href="#feedbackModal" data-toggle="modal" onclick="$('option:contains(Included )').attr('selected', true); return true;" title="Comment on Included ." data-placement="right" rel="tooltip" class="pull-right"><i class="halflings-icon comments submitComment"></i></a></h2><ul class="unstyled"><li><a href="/taxon/wfo-0001300005;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F"><em>Penthorum chinense</em> Pursh </a></li><li><a href="/taxon/wfo-0001299780;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F"><em>Penthorum sedoides</em> L. </a></li></ul><ul class="citations">Provided by: <li><a href="#D">[D].Penthoraceae</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="section-box" id="localNames"><div class="inner"><div class="box clearfix"><h2>Other Local Names <a href="#feedbackModal" data-toggle="modal" onclick="$('option:contains(Other Local Names)').attr('selected', true); return true;" title="Comment on Other Local Names." data-placement="right" rel="tooltip" class="pull-right"><i class="halflings-icon comments submitComment"></i></a></h2><table id="vernacular" class="table"><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Language</th><th>Country</th><th/></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Ditch-stonecrop [Greek <i>pente</i>, five, and <i>horos</i>, limit or landmark, alluding to 5-merous flower]</td><td></td><td></td><td><ul class="citations">Provided by: <li><a href="#A">[A].Flora of North America @ efloras.org</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></section><section class="section-box" id="bibliography"><div class="inner"><div class="box clearfix"><h2><i class="glyphicons-icon book"> </i> Bibliography <a href="#feedbackModal" data-toggle="modal" onclick="$('option:contains(Bibliography)').attr('selected', true); return true;" title="Comment on Bibliography." data-placement="right" rel="tooltip" class="pull-right"><i class="halflings-icon comments submitComment"></i></a></h2><ul><li><a id="citation1">1</a><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=124450'); return false;" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=124450"> "Penthorum Linn. in Flora of North America @ efloras.org" eFlora. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA., 2009. Web. Accessed February 2018.</a></li><li><a id="citation2">2</a><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=124450'); return false;" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=124450"> Pan Jintang ; Douglas E. Soltis "Penthorum Linn. in Flora of China @ efloras.org" eFlora. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA., 2002. Web. Accessed February 2018.</a></li><li><a id="citation3">3</a><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1043'); return false;" href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1043"> Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778)</a></li><li><a id="citation4">4</a><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('https://www.ipni.org/n/12214-1'); return false;" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/12214-1"> IPNI record: 12214-1</a></li><li><a id="citation5">5</a><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358451'); return false;" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358451"> Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753 [1 May 1753]</a></li><li><a id="citation6">6</a><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Penthoraceae/Penthorum/'); return false;" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Penthoraceae/Penthorum/"> The Plant List version 1.0, record: Penthoraceae Penthorum</a></li><li><a id="citation7">7</a><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Penthoraceae/Penthorum/'); return false;" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Penthoraceae/Penthorum/"> The Plant List version 1.1, record: Penthoraceae Penthorum</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="section-box" id="sources"><div class="inner"><div class="box clearfix"><h2><i class="glyphicons-icon group"> </i>Information From</h2><dl><dt><a href="/organisation/Flora of North America @ efloras.org;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F">Flora of North America @ efloras.org</a></dt><dd><a onClick="trackOutboundLink(''); return false;" href=""> </a></dd><dd>World Flora Online Data. 2024.</dd><dd><ul class="unstyled"><li id="A"><span>A</span> Flora of North America Association <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" class="licenseLogo"><img alt="by" src="/css/images/creativeCommonsLogos/by.png;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="cclogos"/></a></li></ul></dd><dt><a href="/organisation/Flora of China @ efloras.org;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F">Flora of China @ efloras.org</a></dt><dd><a onClick="trackOutboundLink(''); return false;" href=""> </a></dd><dd>World Flora Online Data. 2024.</dd><dd><ul class="unstyled"><li id="B"><span>B</span> Missouri Botanical Garden <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" class="licenseLogo"><img alt="by" src="/css/images/creativeCommonsLogos/by.png;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="cclogos"/></a></li></ul></dd><dt><a href="/organisation/Northeastern Flora;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F">Northeastern Flora</a></dt><dd><a onClick="trackOutboundLink(''); return false;" href=""> </a></dd><dd>World Flora Online Data. 2024.</dd><dd><ul class="unstyled"><li id="C"><span>C</span> Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/" class="licenseLogo"><img alt="by-nc-sa" src="/css/images/creativeCommonsLogos/by-nc-sa.png;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="cclogos"/></a></li></ul></dd><dt><a href="/organisation/Penthoraceae;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F">Penthoraceae</a></dt><dd><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/haloragaceae-and-related-families'); return false;" href="https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/haloragaceae-and-related-families">https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/haloragaceae-and-related-families </a></dd><dd>World Flora Online Data. 2022.</dd><dd><ul class="unstyled"><li id="D"><span>D</span> CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0). <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0" class="licenseLogo"><img alt="public" src="/css/images/creativeCommonsLogos/cc-zero.png;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="cclogos"/></a></li></ul></dd><dt><a href="/organisation/wcvp;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F">The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)</a></dt><dd><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('https://www.kew.org/'); return false;" href="https://www.kew.org/">https://www.kew.org/ </a></dd><dd>The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.</dd><dd><ul class="unstyled"><li id="E"><span>E</span> All Rights Reserved</li></ul></dd><dt><a href="/organisation/WFO;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F">World Flora Online consortium</a></dt><dd><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO'); return false;" href="http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO">http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO </a></dd><dd>World Flora Online Data. 2023.</dd><dd><ul class="unstyled"><li id="F"><span>F</span> All Rights Reserved</li><li id="G"><span>G</span> CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0). <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0" class="licenseLogo"><img alt="public" src="/css/images/creativeCommonsLogos/cc-zero.png;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="cclogos"/></a></li></ul></dd></dl></div></div></section></div><div class="span4 sidebar" id="sidebar"><div class="inner"><div class="box" id="classificationBox"><section id="taxonomicTree" class="sidebarBox"><h2 id="sectionHeader"><i class="glyphicons-icon classify"></i>Classification <a href="#feedbackModal" data-toggle="modal" onclick="$('option:contains(Classification)').attr('selected', true); return true;" title="Comment on Classification." data-placement="right" rel="tooltip" class="pull-right"><i class="halflings-icon comments submitComment"></i></a></h2><ul id="taxonHierarchy"><li><a href="/taxon/wfo-9971000003;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="ancestorsList"><em></em> </a><ul><li><a href="/taxon/wfo-4100001250;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="ancestorsList"><em>Plantae</em> Haeckel</a><ul><li><a href="/taxon/wfo-4100003335;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="ancestorsList"><em>Pteridobiotina</em> Britton & Brown</a><ul><li><a href="/taxon/wfo-9949999999;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="ancestorsList"><em>Angiosperms</em> </a><ul><li><a href="/taxon/wfo-9000000481;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="ancestorsList"><em>Saxifragales</em> Bercht. & J. Presl</a><ul><li><a href="/taxon/wfo-7000000451;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="ancestorsList"><em>Penthoraceae</em> Rydb. ex Britton</a><ul><li><span class="currentTaxon"/><em>Penthorum</em> L. <ul><li class="subordinateBoxList"><a href="/taxon/wfo-0001300005;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="childrenList"><em>Penthorum chinense</em></a></li><li class="subordinateBoxList"><a href="/taxon/wfo-0001299780;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="childrenList"><em>Penthorum sedoides</em></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="citations">Provided by: <li><a href="#D">[D].Penthoraceae</a></li><li><a href="#F">[F].World Flora Online consortium</a></li><li><a href="#G">[G].World Flora Online consortium</a></li></ul><div style="clear: both"/></section></div></div><div class="inner"><div class="box dataBox"><section id="taxonData" class="sidebarBox"><h2><i class="glyphicons-icon table"></i>Data <a href="#feedbackModal" data-toggle="modal" onclick="$('option:contains(Data)').attr('selected', true); return true;" title="Comment on Data." data-placement="right" rel="tooltip" class="pull-right"><i class="halflings-icon comments submitComment"></i></a></h2><table id="data" class="table"><tbody><tr><th class="span1">Habitat</th><td><ul class="unstyled" id="Habitat"></ul></td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="span1">Life Form</th><td><ul class="unstyled" id="Lifeform"></ul></td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="span1">IUCN Red List Status</th><td><ul class="unstyled" id="threatStatus"></ul></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></section></div></div><div class="inner no-print"><div class="box linksBox"><section id="externalLinks" class="sidebarBox"><h2><i class="glyphicons-icon link"></i>External Links</h2><ul class="unstyled"><li><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gquery/gquery.fcgi?term=Penthorum%5borgn%5d'); return false;" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gquery/gquery.fcgi?term=Penthorum%5borgn%5d" id="NCBILink">NCBI - National Center for Biotechnology Information</a></li><li><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxon=Penthorum'); return false;" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxon=Penthorum" id="boldLink">BOLD Systems - Barcode of Life Data Systems</a></li><li><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('http://www.gbif.org/species/search?dataset_key=d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c&highertaxon_key=6&q=Penthorum'); return false;" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/search?dataset_key=d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c&highertaxon_key=6&q=Penthorum" id="GBIFLink">GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility</a></li><li><a onClick="trackOutboundLink('http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=urn%3alsid%3aipni.org%3anames%3a12214-1'); return false;" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=urn%3alsid%3aipni.org%3anames%3a12214-1" id="IPNILink">IPNI - urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:12214-1</a></li></ul></section></div></div><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $.ajax({ dataType: "json", url: "/ncbi;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F?query=Penthorum", beforeSend: function(xhr) { xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept', 'application/json'); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); }, success: function( data ) { var items = []; items.push( "<li>" + data.nucleotideEntries + " nucleotides</li>" ); items.push( "<li>" + data.protienEntries + " proteins</li>" ); items.push( "<li>" + data.pubMedEntries + " publications</li>" ); $( "<ul/>", { html: items.join( "" ) }).appendTo( "#NCBILink" ); } }); }); </script></div></div></div><div class="modal hide fade no-print" id="feedbackModal"><div class="modal-header"><button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true"><i class="halflings-icon remove"></i></button><h3><i class="glyphicons-icon comments"></i>Comment</h3></div><form method="post" action="/comment;jsessionid=4343ED3703FB152629BBBC4BB008759F" class="modal-form"><div class="modal-body"><div class="control-group"><span class="label label-important">You will need to log in before your comment is sent!</span><label for="select01" class="control-label">Comment on</label><div class="controls"><input value="wfo-4000028657" name="commentPageIdentifier" type="hidden"/><select name="aboutData"><option value="wfo-4000028657" id="aboutData_taxon">Penthorum L.</option><option value="descriptions" id="aboutData_descriptions">Description</option><option value="303a853a-9cff-4877-8edf-2cddce4cfc42" id="aboutData_303a853a-9cff-4877-8edf-2cddce4cfc42">General Information: <b>Plants</b> rhizomatous or st …</option><option value="2141a65f-2c2e-43c6-8ef5-f5d91802f8d8" id="aboutData_2141a65f-2c2e-43c6-8ef5-f5d91802f8d8">General Information: Herbs perennial, erect, fibrous …</option><option value="2c7d6c70-f1ab-4a0d-9b94-da06857a53a8" id="aboutData_2c7d6c70-f1ab-4a0d-9b94-da06857a53a8">General Information: Fls perfect; sep 5(–7); pet sma …</option><option value="distribution" id="aboutData_distribution">Distribution Map</option><option value="185dda95-34ce-483a-a31c-5236b96266d2" id="aboutData_185dda95-34ce-483a-a31c-5236b96266d2">Ontario</option><option value="7f45132e-cb37-456f-96be-6aa7e368ebfa" id="aboutData_7f45132e-cb37-456f-96be-6aa7e368ebfa">Vermont</option><option value="f517a2cc-4f9b-42c6-8795-ebe74b7eb620" id="aboutData_f517a2cc-4f9b-42c6-8795-ebe74b7eb620">South Dakota</option><option value="d6100b19-4c67-4d97-8b67-d4a912ad7a79" id="aboutData_d6100b19-4c67-4d97-8b67-d4a912ad7a79">Georgia</option><option value="371f5721-3c32-4220-9631-987be773a31c" id="aboutData_371f5721-3c32-4220-9631-987be773a31c">Pennsylvania</option><option value="ad12be1a-945d-4152-bf48-483c7db80fa4" id="aboutData_ad12be1a-945d-4152-bf48-483c7db80fa4">Vietnam</option><option value="9858c4bb-a507-4426-921f-557e6bcaa7a1" id="aboutData_9858c4bb-a507-4426-921f-557e6bcaa7a1">New Jersey</option><option value="81f35e56-9156-4e7c-8171-8565188182d1" id="aboutData_81f35e56-9156-4e7c-8171-8565188182d1">Maine</option><option value="42e2c9c9-ca11-4358-892c-e75ba37d3187" id="aboutData_42e2c9c9-ca11-4358-892c-e75ba37d3187">New Brunswick</option><option value="9cd9c901-b223-40fb-8e25-ee7d69976833" id="aboutData_9cd9c901-b223-40fb-8e25-ee7d69976833">Khabarovsk</option><option value="9dbaa0ab-4363-4fe5-bf9c-53068b913cc6" id="aboutData_9dbaa0ab-4363-4fe5-bf9c-53068b913cc6">China South-Central</option><option value="f20742d9-ef67-4472-9488-1edbfa12e907" id="aboutData_f20742d9-ef67-4472-9488-1edbfa12e907">Rhode I.</option><option value="cb6c5bd3-54f3-4a41-b2a7-9c612de6e4b7" id="aboutData_cb6c5bd3-54f3-4a41-b2a7-9c612de6e4b7">New York</option><option value="b78ecb3a-8459-4f38-894e-d9ac6d47d582" id="aboutData_b78ecb3a-8459-4f38-894e-d9ac6d47d582">Iowa</option><option value="3accbc0b-695f-4d36-b379-3d138ffe582b" id="aboutData_3accbc0b-695f-4d36-b379-3d138ffe582b">Japan</option><option value="0e478956-d75e-479b-9336-a478f0acb021" id="aboutData_0e478956-d75e-479b-9336-a478f0acb021">Louisiana</option><option value="660efa94-4092-4016-9690-ba4d8164e35b" id="aboutData_660efa94-4092-4016-9690-ba4d8164e35b">Laos</option><option value="6f5e3da1-1237-4f05-a3a6-4a190744d25e" id="aboutData_6f5e3da1-1237-4f05-a3a6-4a190744d25e">West Virginia</option><option value="f8f7d5e3-cb2e-4280-a977-a8097a203355" id="aboutData_f8f7d5e3-cb2e-4280-a977-a8097a203355">Washington</option><option value="0823d600-dbab-49a3-a026-81358749124b" id="aboutData_0823d600-dbab-49a3-a026-81358749124b">District of Columbia</option><option value="112ced9d-3edd-4e0b-b93a-8c7d92007e92" id="aboutData_112ced9d-3edd-4e0b-b93a-8c7d92007e92">Wisconsin</option><option value="d36d681c-53b0-4a6f-a284-c249ee3a69c8" id="aboutData_d36d681c-53b0-4a6f-a284-c249ee3a69c8">Indiana</option><option value="409fccc5-d58b-49d0-8191-58173b8194f8" id="aboutData_409fccc5-d58b-49d0-8191-58173b8194f8">South Carolina</option><option value="f40440b7-2944-4cb1-b7e8-7ae9e6d81963" id="aboutData_f40440b7-2944-4cb1-b7e8-7ae9e6d81963">Mongolia</option><option value="a15cbd82-2a26-42da-8718-c05db42f88de" id="aboutData_a15cbd82-2a26-42da-8718-c05db42f88de">Illinois</option><option value="0d37c232-0e69-4d30-b511-5569527b972b" id="aboutData_0d37c232-0e69-4d30-b511-5569527b972b">Oklahoma</option><option value="6632e35c-3f06-4eae-8bc0-84ff4ea88259" id="aboutData_6632e35c-3f06-4eae-8bc0-84ff4ea88259">North Carolina</option><option value="b7b10b86-42ef-4542-b620-80b7e3c09465" id="aboutData_b7b10b86-42ef-4542-b620-80b7e3c09465">Québec</option><option value="670dde25-6c67-49d0-8e5a-0b25de02f75f" id="aboutData_670dde25-6c67-49d0-8e5a-0b25de02f75f">Connecticut</option><option value="9eed70c7-53e3-4224-878f-4dfe069dc91b" id="aboutData_9eed70c7-53e3-4224-878f-4dfe069dc91b">Ohio</option><option value="c32bf038-b97c-4e56-8ca6-e14d5733ce59" id="aboutData_c32bf038-b97c-4e56-8ca6-e14d5733ce59">Kansas</option><option value="c167b748-0735-4dfe-b529-ed06a6b5ce7d" id="aboutData_c167b748-0735-4dfe-b529-ed06a6b5ce7d">Thailand</option><option value="2abaa646-7763-4083-b861-7992fcd4e51e" id="aboutData_2abaa646-7763-4083-b861-7992fcd4e51e">Maryland</option><option value="f6e723c1-bc2d-40d6-acab-12efc344f62f" id="aboutData_f6e723c1-bc2d-40d6-acab-12efc344f62f">Virginia</option><option value="6899bda5-4754-486e-a8b3-d2b6052adb64" id="aboutData_6899bda5-4754-486e-a8b3-d2b6052adb64">Manchuria</option><option value="0d1be1de-1339-49db-b251-dcd7c5616fcc" id="aboutData_0d1be1de-1339-49db-b251-dcd7c5616fcc">North Dakota</option><option value="c5512e5c-329f-4010-a1c8-7f33d4209ab4" id="aboutData_c5512e5c-329f-4010-a1c8-7f33d4209ab4">Tennessee</option><option value="f9e67870-0180-4f7f-8548-48d9973dde66" id="aboutData_f9e67870-0180-4f7f-8548-48d9973dde66">Nebraska</option><option value="a0d78708-e620-4a2a-a98a-1d20c0729888" id="aboutData_a0d78708-e620-4a2a-a98a-1d20c0729888">Kentucky</option><option value="3321fc24-1440-4b93-bdfe-c586421cd32b" id="aboutData_3321fc24-1440-4b93-bdfe-c586421cd32b">Arkansas</option><option value="4a3dabc8-768c-4b49-bfcf-685119aff79e" id="aboutData_4a3dabc8-768c-4b49-bfcf-685119aff79e">British Columbia</option><option value="b1938cf7-3c20-428c-88a7-46121919586d" id="aboutData_b1938cf7-3c20-428c-88a7-46121919586d">Delaware</option><option value="7ecac31c-9ee0-4f4f-97a7-dd3b1a808fe1" id="aboutData_7ecac31c-9ee0-4f4f-97a7-dd3b1a808fe1">Missouri</option><option value="5bd543b6-8196-480e-abb5-da6bafea2fe5" id="aboutData_5bd543b6-8196-480e-abb5-da6bafea2fe5">China North-Central</option><option value="7ca13abc-98a1-453a-910c-990a07cb1e87" id="aboutData_7ca13abc-98a1-453a-910c-990a07cb1e87">Masachusettes</option><option value="d228a99c-37d4-4208-8f45-f9023c2407b7" id="aboutData_d228a99c-37d4-4208-8f45-f9023c2407b7">New Hampshire</option><option value="328ea07a-2113-440d-83c3-d982402e1847" id="aboutData_328ea07a-2113-440d-83c3-d982402e1847">Nansei-shoto</option><option value="593edc94-a316-4717-ad2c-8950bf670076" id="aboutData_593edc94-a316-4717-ad2c-8950bf670076">Alabama</option><option value="771fec10-3ed3-4fef-892a-70d392555f8e" id="aboutData_771fec10-3ed3-4fef-892a-70d392555f8e">Mississippi</option><option value="4997e66a-4cd3-4d22-be5c-94ceccda10e6" id="aboutData_4997e66a-4cd3-4d22-be5c-94ceccda10e6">Primorye</option><option value="3d9f334d-3880-4dc5-8915-7885ca7e2191" id="aboutData_3d9f334d-3880-4dc5-8915-7885ca7e2191">Texas</option><option value="e71004d2-e47c-49ac-b900-a7853414394f" id="aboutData_e71004d2-e47c-49ac-b900-a7853414394f">Michigan</option><option value="930ddacf-b085-421e-a52d-c7bf91fb5c04" id="aboutData_930ddacf-b085-421e-a52d-c7bf91fb5c04">Minnesota</option><option value="cbb69c36-d888-4d7c-8fe6-acb2c5786edb" id="aboutData_cbb69c36-d888-4d7c-8fe6-acb2c5786edb">Inner Mongolia</option><option value="9885e7f2-0b6a-4f10-9560-b95fa2f4b81d" id="aboutData_9885e7f2-0b6a-4f10-9560-b95fa2f4b81d">China Southeast</option><option value="a52be766-cc10-4982-bc45-efff9d5995f3" id="aboutData_a52be766-cc10-4982-bc45-efff9d5995f3">Oregon</option><option value="415360c2-d871-49f4-87da-938590b58b2a" id="aboutData_415360c2-d871-49f4-87da-938590b58b2a">Florida</option><option value="2aa29f87-53a4-4ecc-b63d-9087a9a77bc2" id="aboutData_2aa29f87-53a4-4ecc-b63d-9087a9a77bc2">Manitoba</option><option value="f6a89548-7f0a-4ebb-b6dd-16b4f8441070" id="aboutData_f6a89548-7f0a-4ebb-b6dd-16b4f8441070">Korea</option><option value="childNameUsages" id="aboutData_childNameUsages">Included </option><option value="wfo-0001300005" id="aboutData_wfo-0001300005">Penthorum chinense Pursh</option><option value="wfo-0001299780" id="aboutData_wfo-0001299780">Penthorum sedoides L.</option><option value="vernacularNames" id="aboutData_vernacularNames">Other Local Names</option><option value="311230B8-5AA6-4811-BD1F-09463936E841" id="311230B8-5AA6-4811-BD1F-09463936E841">Ditch-stonecrop [Greek <i>pente</i>, five, and <i>horos</i>, limit or landmark, alluding to 5-merous flower]</option><option value="higherClassification" id="aboutData_higherClassification">Classification</option><option value="measurementsOrFacts" id="aboutData_measurementsOrFacts">Data</option><option value="references" id="aboutData_references">Bibliography</option><option value="other" id="aboutData_other">Other</option></select></div></div><div class="control-group"><div class="controls"><textarea rows="3" name="comment" class="input-xlarge"></textarea></div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><button data-dismiss="modal" class="btn">Cancel</button><button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button></div></form></div></div><footer class="navbar navbar-inverse main"><div class="partner-logos"><div class="logo-item 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Published on the Internet;<br/><a style="color:white;" href="http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000028657">http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000028657</a>. Accessed on: 25 Nov 2024' </p></div><div/></footer></body></html>