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Turena - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turena</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 32 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تورين (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تورين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Турэнь (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турэнь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touren" title="Touren (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Touren" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turena" title="Turena (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turena" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="ТугӀень (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТугӀень" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turlando" title="Turlando (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turena" title="Turena (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="טורן (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine_(t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi_r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3)" title="Touraine (történelmi régió) (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Touraine (történelmi régió)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Տուրեն (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուրեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turenna" title="Turenna (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turenna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C" title="トゥーレーヌ (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥーレーヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A0%8C" title="투렌 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투렌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torena_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Torena (província) (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Torena (província)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turenia" title="Turenia (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turene" title="Turene (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turene" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Турень (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Touraine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ตูแรน (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตูแรน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Турень (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%B5%96%E8%AE%B7" title="图赖讷 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="图赖讷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q605051#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turena" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusi%C3%B3n:Turena&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusión acerca de la página (aún no redactado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turena"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turena&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turena&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Turena" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Turena" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turena&oldid=157684938" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turena&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Turena&id=157684938&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurena"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurena"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Turena"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Turena&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 47.4 0.68333333333333"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">47.4, </span><span class="longitude">0.68333333333333</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera adr" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;">Turena<br /><span style="font-size:smaller"><i>Touraine</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff;"> <a href="/wiki/Condado" title="Condado">Condado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ducado" title="Ducado">ducado</a> y <a href="/wiki/Provincias_de_Francia" title="Provincias de Francia">provincia histórica</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff;"> 1044-1790</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="align:center;"><br /><table class="mergedrow" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Touraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flag_of_Touraine.svg/125px-Flag_of_Touraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flag_of_Touraine.svg/188px-Flag_of_Touraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flag_of_Touraine.svg/250px-Flag_of_Touraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Bandera" title="Bandera">Bandera</a></div></td><td style="text-align:center;align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Blason_comte_fr_Touraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Blason_comte_fr_Touraine.svg/77px-Blason_comte_fr_Touraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Blason_comte_fr_Touraine.svg/116px-Blason_comte_fr_Touraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Blason_comte_fr_Touraine.svg/154px-Blason_comte_fr_Touraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Blas%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Blasón">Escudo</a></div> <br /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Touraine_in_France_(1789).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Touraine_in_France_%281789%29.svg/250px-Touraine_in_France_%281789%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Touraine_in_France_%281789%29.svg/375px-Touraine_in_France_%281789%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Touraine_in_France_%281789%29.svg/500px-Touraine_in_France_%281789%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal;">Ubicación de Turena</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Carte_de_la_Touraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carte_de_la_Touraine.svg/250px-Carte_de_la_Touraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carte_de_la_Touraine.svg/375px-Carte_de_la_Touraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Carte_de_la_Touraine.svg/500px-Carte_de_la_Touraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1231" data-file-height="1257" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal;">La provincia en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVIII</span> y las comunas actuales</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Turena&params=47.4_N_0.68333333333333_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 47°24′00″N 0°41′00″E"><span class="latitude">47°24′00″N </span><span class="longitude">0°41′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 47.4 0.68333333333333"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">47.4, </span><span class="longitude">0.68333333333333</span></span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Capital (política)">Capital</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Demarcaci%C3%B3n_administrativa" title="Demarcación administrativa">Entidad</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Condado" title="Condado">Condado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ducado" title="Ducado">ducado</a> y <a href="/wiki/Provincias_de_Francia" title="Provincias de Francia">provincia histórica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Pa%C3%ADses" title="Anexo:Países">País</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Antiguo_R%C3%A9gimen_en_Francia" title="Antiguo Régimen en Francia">Reino de Francia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;">Período histórico</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> Edades <a href="/wiki/Francia_en_la_Edad_Media" title="Francia en la Edad Media">Media</a> y <a href="/wiki/Francia_en_la_Edad_Moderna" title="Francia en la Edad Moderna">Moderna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • 1044</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> Vasallo de Anjou</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • 1204</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> Paso a dominio real</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • 1312</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> Creación del ducado</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • 1790</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> Creación de departamentos</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Precedido por</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Sucedido por</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_los_francos" title="Reino de los francos"><img alt="Reino de los francos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/20px-Francia_814.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/30px-Francia_814.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/40px-Francia_814.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_los_francos" class="mw-redirect" title="Reino de los francos">←</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Cher_(departamento)" title="Cher (departamento)">→</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cher_(departamento)" title="Cher (departamento)"><img alt="Cher (departamento)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Indre_y_Loira" title="Indre y Loira">→</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indre_y_Loira" title="Indre y Loira"><img alt="Indre y Loira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Loir_y_Cher" title="Loir y Cher">→</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Loir_y_Cher" title="Loir y Cher"><img alt="Loir y Cher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605051" class="extiw" title="d:Q605051">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Turena</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a>: <i lang="fr">Touraine</i>) fue una <a href="/wiki/Provincias_de_Francia" title="Provincias de Francia">antigua provincia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, que tenía la capital en <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>. Durante la organización política del territorio francés llevada a cabo en el año 1790, Turena fue dividida en tres departamentos: <a href="/wiki/Indre_y_Loira" title="Indre y Loira">Indre y Loira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loir_y_Cher" title="Loir y Cher">Loir y Cher</a>, y <a href="/wiki/Cher_(departamento)" title="Cher (departamento)">Cher</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografía"><span id="Geograf.C3.ADa"></span>Geografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turena&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Geografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atravesada por el <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Loira" title="Río Loira">río Loira</a> y varios de sus afluentes —<a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Cher" title="Río Cher">Cher</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Indre" title="Río Indre">Indre</a> y <a href="/wiki/Rio_Vienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Vienne">Vienne</a>—, Turena forma parte de la cuenca parisina. Sus vinos son muy apreciados. El <a href="/wiki/Train_%C3%A0_Grande_Vitesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Train à Grande Vitesse">TGV</a> (tren de alta velocidad) que comunica Tours con <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> en menos de una hora, ha convertido a esta ciudad en un lugar de residencia para muchas de las personas que trabajan en París y que buscan otra calidad de vida. </p><p>La identidad geográfica de Turena se fundamenta en los paisajes tradicionales y la diversidad de los territorios que se hallan a un lado y otro del Loira: Varennes, Véron, Gâtine, Champaigne y Brenne (por Tourangelle). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turena&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El nombre de Turena procede de la tribu <a href="/wiki/Galos_(pueblo)" title="Galos (pueblo)">gala</a> de los <a href="/wiki/Turones" title="Turones">turones</a>. Corresponde, aproximadamente, al actual departamento del <a href="/wiki/Indre_y_Loira" title="Indre y Loira">Indre y Loira</a> y a una parte del departamento del <a href="/wiki/Loir_y_Cher" title="Loir y Cher">Loir y Cher</a> y de <a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>. </p><p>En el año 1044, el control de Turena les fue otorgado a los angevinos, que en 1154 se convirtieron en reyes de <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>. El rey <a href="/wiki/Felipe_II_de_Francia" title="Felipe II de Francia">Felipe Augusto</a> conquistó esta región en 1205 y la convirtió en ducado real. </p><p>Bautizada como "el jardín de Francia" desde finales del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XV</span>, fue sede de los reyes <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Plantagenet" title="Casa de Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Anjou" title="Casa de Anjou">Casa de Anjou</a>) en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XII</span>, más tarde lo fue de los reyes de Francia durante la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_los_Cien_A%C3%B1os" title="Guerra de los Cien Años">Guerra de los Cien Años</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Renacimiento" title="Renacimiento">Renacimiento</a>. Es célebre por la gran cantidad de castillos que hay en toda la provincia: </p> <ul><li>de la <a href="/wiki/Edad_Media" title="Edad Media">Edad Media</a>, pueden citarse tres fortalezas reales: <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_Chinon" title="Castillo de Chinon">castillo de Chinon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_Langeais" title="Castillo de Langeais">castillo de Langeais</a> y <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_Loches" title="Castillo de Loches">castillo de Loches</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loches" title="Loches">Loches</a>).</li> <li>del Renacimiento: <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_Amboise" title="Castillo de Amboise">castillo de Amboise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_Azay-le-Rideau" title="Castillo de Azay-le-Rideau">castillo de Azay-le-Rideau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_Chaumont" title="Castillo de Chaumont">castillo de Chaumont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_Uss%C3%A9" title="Castillo de Ussé">castillo de Ussé</a> y <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_Villandry" title="Castillo de Villandry">castillo de Villandry</a>.</li></ul> <p>En 1584 el ducado real pasó a ser una provincia, estado que conservó hasta el año 1790, cuando Turena fue dividida en tres departamentos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turena&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarcas_de_Francia" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarcas de Francia">Monarcas de Francia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turena&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.touraineloirevalley.es/">Turismo en Touraine, en Valle del Loira</a> (en español)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formatage.org/branches/animations/touraine/">La Touraine</a> (en francés)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605051" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q605051">Q605051</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Touraine">Touraine</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q605051%22">Q605051</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4060521-8">4060521-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131102">ge131102</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Touraine">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605051" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q605051">Q605051</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" 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