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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Språk_i_gruppen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk_i_gruppen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Språk i gruppen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk_i_gruppen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bantuspråk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 78 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Bantuspråk – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bantuspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantusprog" title="Bantusprog – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bantusprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Bantuspråk – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bantuspråk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bant%C3%BAm%C3%A1l" title="Bantúmál – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bantúmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantoetale" title="Bantoetale – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bantoetale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="لغات البانتو – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات البانتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_bant%C3%BAs" title="Llingües bantús – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües bantús" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vantu_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDngu%C3%A9ra" title="Vantu ñe'ẽnguéra – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vantu ñe'ẽnguéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_dill%C9%99ri" title="Bantu dilləri – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bantu dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بانتو دیللری – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بانتو دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B)" title="Банту (мовы) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Банту (мовы)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_bantouek" title="Yezhoù bantouek – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù bantouek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_bantus" title="Llengües bantus – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües bantus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantusk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Bantuské jazyky – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bantuské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chibantu" title="Mitauro ye Chibantu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mitauro ye Chibantu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyowoyelo_vachi_Bantu" title="Viyowoyelo vachi Bantu – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Viyowoyelo vachi Bantu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Bantu" title="Ieithoedd Bantu – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Bantu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantusprachen" title="Bantusprachen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bantusprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_keeled" title="Bantu keeled – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bantu keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Γλώσσες Μπαντού – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσες Μπαντού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_languages" title="Bantu languages – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bantu languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_bant%C3%BAes" title="Lenguas bantúes – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas bantúes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantua_lingvaro" title="Bantua lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bantua lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_hizkuntzak" title="Bantu hizkuntzak – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bantu hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="زبان‌های بانتو – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های بانتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_bantoues" title="Langues bantoues – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues bantoues" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_bant%C3%BAs" title="Linguas bantús – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas bantús" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_ng%C3%AE-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Bantu ngî-chhu̍k – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bantu ngî-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="반투어군 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반투어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բանտու լեզուներ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանտու լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बांटू भाषा परिवार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बांटू भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Bantuske rěče – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bantuske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuski_jezici" title="Bantuski jezici – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bantuski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu-lingui" title="Bantu-lingui – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bantu-lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Bantu" title="Rumpun bahasa Bantu – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Bantu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_bantu" title="Lingue bantu – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue bantu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95" title="שפות בנטו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות בנטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბანტუს ენები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბანტუს ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Банту тілдері – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Банту тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kibantu" title="Lugha za Kibantu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kibantu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandinga_ya_kibantu" title="Bandinga ya kibantu – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bandinga ya kibantu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Банту тилдери – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Банту тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_valodas" title="Bantu valodas – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bantu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bant%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Bantų kalbos – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bantų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_nyelvek" title="Bantu nyelvek – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bantu nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83-%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Банту-јазици – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Банту-јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny_banto" title="Fianakaviam-piteny banto – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviam-piteny banto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ബാണ്ടു ഭാഷകൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാണ്ടു ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bantu" title="Bahasa Bantu – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Bantu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantoetalen" title="Bantoetalen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bantoetalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="バントゥー語群 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バントゥー語群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuspriaken" title="Bantuspriaken – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bantuspriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantual_lingues" title="Bantual lingues – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bantual lingues" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_bantos" title="Lengas bantos – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas bantos" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_tillari" title="Bantu tillari – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bantu tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="بانتو زباناں – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بانتو زباناں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="بانتو ژبې – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بانتو ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_bantu" title="Języki bantu – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki bantu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_bantas" title="Línguas bantas – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas bantas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_bantu" title="Limbi bantu – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi bantu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantu_simikuna" title="Pantu simikuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pantu simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Банту (языки) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Банту (языки)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbas_bantu" title="Limbas bantu – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbas bantu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_languages" title="Bantu languages – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bantu languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantusk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Bantuské jazyky – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bantuské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Банту језици – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Банту језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_jezici" title="Bantu jezici – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bantu jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantukielet" title="Bantukielet – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bantukielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பண்டு மொழிகள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பண்டு மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Банту телләре – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Банту телләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_dilleri" title="Bantu dilleri – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bantu dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8)" title="Банту (мови) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Банту (мови)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="بانتو زبانیں – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بانتو زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Bantu" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bantu – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bantu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="班图语支 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="班图语支" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_B%C3%A0nt%C3%BA" title="Àwọn èdè Bàntú – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn èdè Bàntú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9C%96%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="班圖語族 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="班圖語族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="班图语支 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="班图语支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33146#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Niger-Congo_no.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Niger-Congo_no.svg/250px-Niger-Congo_no.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Niger-Congo_no.svg/375px-Niger-Congo_no.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Niger-Congo_no.svg/500px-Niger-Congo_no.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>Kart som viser spredningen av Bantu (mørk gul)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bantuspråk</b> er en <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kgruppe" title="Språkgruppe">språkgruppe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nigerkongo-spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerkongo-språk">nigerkongo-språkfamilien</a>. Det er bortimot 250 bantuspråk i henhold til kriteriet <a href="/wiki/Innbyrdes_forst%C3%A5elige_spr%C3%A5k" title="Innbyrdes forståelige språk">innbyrdes forståelige språk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> skjønt skillet mellom <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialekt</a> er ofte uklart, og <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> (en katalog over språk) har regnet seg fram til hele 535 språk.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bantuspråkene blir snakket hovedsakelig øst og sør for dagens nasjon <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a>, det vil si regionene som er kjent som sentrale Afrika, østlige Afrika og sørlige Afrika. Deler av dette området omfatter også andre språkfamilier (se kart). </p><p>Bantuspråk blir snakket i sør <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kongo" title="Republikken Kongo">Republikken Kongo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_demokratiske_republikken_Kongo" title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo">Den demokratiske republikken Kongo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a>. Denne utbredelsen gjør bantuspråkene til den språkgruppen som er mest utbredt i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, med omtrent 310 millioner brukere. </p><p>I henhold til <i>Ethnologue</i> er flere bantuspråk blant de språk som har mest tallrike antallet utøvere i Afrika, inkludert <a href="/wiki/Shona_(spr%C3%A5k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shona (språk)">shonaspråk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Zulu_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Zulu (språk)">zuluspråk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bantuspråkene med det største antallet utøvere er <a href="/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili">swahili</a>. Det har over 80 millioner talere som strekker seg over åtte land og dette antallet er voksende. Shona alene har beregnet 10,8 millioner som taler det i Zimbabwe. Zulu kommer deretter med 10,3 millioner talere.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ethnologue lister manyika og ndau som adskilte språk, skjønt de som snakker shona regner disse som to av de fem dialektene av shona. Om 3,4 millioner talere av manyika og ndau er blant shonaspråket, da utgjør shona totalt 14,2 millioner som har dette som førstespråk. </p><p>Bantuspråkene er antatt å ha hatt sin opprinnelse hovedsakelig i området som i dag utgjør <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vest-Afrika" title="Vest-Afrika">Vest-Afrika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For mellom 2500 og 3000 år siden begynte de som snakket en form for urbantu en tusen år lang rekke med utvandring øst- og sørover. Den jordbrukskulturen er antatt å ha spilt en betydelig rolle i å befolke <a href="/wiki/Afrika_s%C3%B8r_for_Sahara" title="Afrika sør for Sahara">Afrika sør for Sahara</a>, et område hvor bantufolkene nå utgjør en dominerende andel av befolkningen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bantu som teknisk begrep, som betyr ganske enkelt «folk», ble først benyttet av den <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tyske</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingvistikk" title="Lingvistikk">lingvisten</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Heinrich_Immanuel_Bleek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Immanuel Bleek (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wilhelm Bleek</a> (1827–1875), da dette er reflektert i mange av språkene i denne gruppen. En felles karakterstikk i bantuspråkene er bruken av ord som <i>muntu</i> eller <i>mutu</i> for «person», og flertallsendelsen for <a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">substantivet</a> <a href="/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske">menneske</a> som begynner med <i>mu-</i> (klass I) i de fleste språkene, og <i>ba-</i> (klasse II), således gir bantu for «folk». Bleek, og senere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Meinhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Meinhof (ikke skrevet ennå)">Carl Meinhof</a>, gjorde studier som sammenlignet de <a href="/wiki/Grammatikk" title="Grammatikk">grammatikalske</a> strukturene i bantuspråkene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Språk_i_gruppen"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k_i_gruppen"></span>Språk i gruppen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuspr%C3%A5k&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Språk i gruppen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuspr%C3%A5k&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Språk i gruppen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Språkgruppen er en del av den <a href="/wiki/Nigerkongo-spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerkongo-språk">nigerkongo-familien</a>. Typisk for bantuspråkene er at de er agglutinerende, altså at ord bøyes ved å legge til <a href="/wiki/Affiks" title="Affiks">affiks</a>. I listen under står derfor navnet uten prefiks først, som er det navnet språket ofte er kjent under, men som like gjerne kan være en referanse til folket som snakker språket. Navnet på språket med prefiks står i parentes, og er det språket egentlig heter, og av og til er kjent som: </p> <ul><li>I Sentral- og Øst-Afrika <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chewa (ikke skrevet ennå)">Chewa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chichewa" title="Chichewa">Chichewa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganda (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ganda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luganda" title="Luganda">Luganda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gikuyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gikuyu">Gikuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemba" title="Bemba">Bemba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekegusii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekegusii (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ekegusii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haya" title="Haya">Haya</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kihaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kihaya (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kihaya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaga" title="Chaga">Chaga</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kichaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kichaga (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kichaga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kinyarwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinyarwanda">Kinyarwanda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongo_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Kongo (språk)">Kongo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kikongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kikongo">Kikongo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamba_(spr%C3%A5k)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamba (språk) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingala" title="Lingala">Lingala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luhyia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luhyia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Luhyia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soga (ikke skrevet ennå)">Soga</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusoga (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lusoga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongo" class="mw-disambig" title="Mongo">Mongo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongo-Nkundu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongo-Nkundu (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mongo-Nkundu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lomongo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lomongo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndowe (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ndowe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiga (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kiga</a> (Rukiga)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundi" title="Rundi">Rundi</a> (Kirundi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyankole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyankole (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nyankole</a> (Runyankole)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyoro (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nyoro</a> (Runyoro)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tooro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tooro (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tooro</a> (Rutooro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili">Swahili</a> (Kiswahili)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetela (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tetela </a> (Kongo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luba" title="Luba">Luba</a> (Tshiluba)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumbuka (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tumbuka</a> (chiTumbuka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao" class="mw-disambig" title="Yao">Yao</a> (Chiyao)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gishu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gishu (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gishu</a> (Lugisu)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>I det sørlige Afrika <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oshiwambo" title="Oshiwambo">Oshiwambo</a> (Oshiwambo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndebele" title="Ndebele">Ndebele</a> (Sindebele)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordsotho" title="Nordsotho">Nordsotho</a> (Sepedi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phuthi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phuthi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Phuthi</a> (Siphuthi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjona_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Sjona (språk)">Sjona</a> (chiShona)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svati" title="Svati">Svati</a> (siSwati)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotho" title="Sotho">Sørsotho</a> (Sesotho)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga">Tsonga</a> (Xitsonga)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tswana" title="Tswana">Tswana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Setswana" title="Setswana">Setswana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venda" title="Venda">Venda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tshivenda" title="Tshivenda">Tshivenda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Xhosa (språk)">Xhosa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IsiXhosa (ikke skrevet ennå)">isiXhosa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Zulu (språk)">Zulu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiZulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IsiZulu (ikke skrevet ennå)">isiZulu</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>I Vest-Afrika <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basaa (ikke skrevet ennå)">Basaa</a> (i Kamerun)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duala" class="mw-redirect" title="Duala">Duala</a> (i Kamerun)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kako (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kako</a> (i Kamerun, Den sentralafrikanske republikk og Kongo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngumba" title="Ngumba">Ngumba</a> (i Kamerun)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beti (ikke skrevet ennå)">Beti</a> (i Kamerun, Den sentralafrikanske republikk, Kongo, Ekvatorial-Guinea, Gabon, São Tomé og Príncipe)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuspr%C3%A5k&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuspr%C3%A5k&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nurse, Derek (2006): «Bantu Languages» i: <i>Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=73-16"><i>Ethnologue report for Southern Bantoid</i></a>. Tallet 535 språk omfatter også de 13 mbamspråkene som betraktes som bantuspråk i Guthries klassifisering og således telt med av Nurse (2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Avledet fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size">Ethnologue: Statistical Summaries: by Language Size</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size">Statistical Summaries</a>, Ethnologue</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Adler, Philip J.; Pouwels, Randall L. (2007): <i>World Civilizations: To 1700 Volume 1 of World Civilizations</i>, (Cengage Learning), s.169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Falola, Toyin; Usman, Aribidesi Adisa (2009): <i>Movements, borders, and identities in Africa</i>, University Rochester Press, s. 4.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuspr%C3%A5k&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuspr%C3%A5k&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Biddulph, Joseph (2001): <i>Bantu Byways</i> Pontypridd. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781897999301" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-897999-30-1</a>.</li> <li>Guthrie, Malcolm (1948): <i>The classification of the Bantu languages.</i> London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute.</li> <li>Guthrie, Malcolm (1971): <i>Comparative Bantu</i>, Vol 2. Farnborough: Gregg International.</li> <li>Heine, Bernd (1973):« Zur genetische Gliederung der Bantu-Sprachen» i: <i>Afrika und Übersee</i>, 56: 164–185.</li> <li>Maho, Jouni F. (2001): «The Bantu area: (towards clearing up) a mess». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325021837/http://www.african.gu.se/aa/pdfs/aa01040.pdf"><i>Africa & Asia</i>, 1:40–49</a> (PDF)</li> <li>Maho, Jouni F. (2002): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325021837/http://www.african.gu.se/maho/downloads/bantulineup.pdf"><i>Bantu lineup: comparative overview of three Bantu classifications</i></a> (PDF). Göteborg University: Department of Oriental and African Languages.</li> <li>Piron, Pascale (1995): «Identification lexicostatistique des groupes Bantoïdes stables» i <i>Journal of West African Languages</i>, 25(2): 3–39.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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