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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title>[2307.04427] Observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/arXiv.css?v=20240822" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/arXiv-print.css?v=20200611" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/browse_search.css" /> <script language="javascript" src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/accordion.js" /></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04427"/> <meta name="description" content="Abstract page for arXiv paper 2307.04427: Observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane"><meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="arXiv.org" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04427v1" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="700" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="arXiv logo"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The origin of high-energy cosmic rays, atomic nuclei that continuously impact Earth's atmosphere, has been a mystery for over a century. Due to deflection in interstellar magnetic fields, cosmic rays from the Milky Way arrive at Earth from random directions. However, near their sources and during propagation, cosmic rays interact with matter and produce high-energy neutrinos. We search for neutrino emission using machine learning techniques applied to ten years of data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. We identify neutrino emission from the Galactic plane at the 4.5$蟽$ level of significance, by comparing diffuse emission models to a background-only hypothesis. The signal is consistent with modeled diffuse emission from the Galactic plane, but could also arise from a population of unresolved point sources."/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@arxiv"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The origin of high-energy cosmic rays, atomic nuclei that continuously impact Earth's atmosphere, has been a mystery for over a century. Due to deflection in interstellar magnetic fields, cosmic..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static.arxiv.org/icons/twitter/arxiv-logo-twitter-square.png"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="arXiv logo"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/tooltip.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="https://static.arxiv.org/js/bibex-dev/bibex.css?20200709"/> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/mathjaxToggle.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-cookie@2/src/js.cookie.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/dompurify@2.3.5/dist/purify.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/toggle-labs.js?20241022" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/cite.js" type="text/javascript"></script><meta name="citation_title" content="Observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Abbasi, R." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ackermann, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Adams, J." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Aguilar, J. 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P." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yildizci, E." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yoshida, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yu, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yuan, T." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Zhang, Z." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Zhelnin, P." /><meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1126/science.adc9818" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2023/07/10" /><meta name="citation_online_date" content="2023/07/10" /><meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.04427" /><meta name="citation_arxiv_id" content="2307.04427" /><meta name="citation_abstract" content="The origin of high-energy cosmic rays, atomic nuclei that continuously impact Earth's atmosphere, has been a mystery for over a century. Due to deflection in interstellar magnetic fields, cosmic rays from the Milky Way arrive at Earth from random directions. However, near their sources and during propagation, cosmic rays interact with matter and produce high-energy neutrinos. We search for neutrino emission using machine learning techniques applied to ten years of data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. We identify neutrino emission from the Galactic plane at the 4.5$\sigma$ level of significance, by comparing diffuse emission models to a background-only hypothesis. The signal is consistent with modeled diffuse emission from the Galactic plane, but could also arise from a population of unresolved point sources." /> </head> <body class="with-cu-identity"> <div class="flex-wrap-footer"> <header> <a href="#content" class="is-sr-only">Skip to main content</a>  <div class="columns is-vcentered is-hidden-mobile" id="cu-identity"> <div class="column" id="cu-logo"> <a href="https://www.cornell.edu/"><img src="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/cu/cornell-reduced-white-SMALL.svg" alt="Cornell University" /></a> </div><div class="column" id="support-ack"> <span id="support-ack-url">We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation, <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/ourmembers.html">member institutions</a>, and all contributors.</span> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/donate.html" class="btn-header-donate">Donate</a> </div> </div> <div id="header" class="is-hidden-mobile"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/IgnoreMe"></a> <div 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href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbasi,+R" rel="nofollow">R. Abbasi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackermann,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Ackermann</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Adams</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar,+J+A" rel="nofollow">J. A. Aguilar</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahlers,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Ahlers</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ahrens,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Ahrens</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alameddine,+J" rel="nofollow">J.M. Alameddine</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alves,+A+A" rel="nofollow">A. A. Alves Jr.</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amin,+N+M" rel="nofollow">N. M. Amin</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Andeen,+K" rel="nofollow">K. Andeen</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anderson,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Anderson</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anton,+G" rel="nofollow">G. Anton</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Arg%C3%BCelles,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Arg眉elles</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ashida,+Y" rel="nofollow">Y. Ashida</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Athanasiadou,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Athanasiadou</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Axani,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Axani</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bai,+X" rel="nofollow">X. Bai</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=V.,+A+B" rel="nofollow">A. Balagopal V.</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Barwick,+S+W" rel="nofollow">S. W. Barwick</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Basu,+V" rel="nofollow">V. Basu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baur,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Baur</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bay,+R" rel="nofollow">R. Bay</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beatty,+J+J" rel="nofollow">J. J. Beatty</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Becker,+K" rel="nofollow">K.-H. Becker</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tjus,+J+B" rel="nofollow">J. Becker Tjus</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beise,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Beise</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bellenghi,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Bellenghi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Benda,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Benda</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=BenZvi,+S" rel="nofollow">S. BenZvi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Berley,+D" rel="nofollow">D. Berley</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernardini,+E" rel="nofollow">E. Bernardini</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Besson,+D+Z" rel="nofollow">D. Z. Besson</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Binder,+G" rel="nofollow">G. Binder</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bindig,+D" rel="nofollow">D. Bindig</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blaufuss,+E" rel="nofollow">E. Blaufuss</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blot,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Blot</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Boddenberg,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Boddenberg</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bontempo,+F" rel="nofollow">F. Bontempo</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Book,+J+Y" rel="nofollow">J. Y. Book</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Borowka,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Borowka</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6ser,+S" rel="nofollow">S. B枚ser</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Botner,+O" rel="nofollow">O. Botner</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%B6ttcher,+J" rel="nofollow">J. B枚ttcher</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bourbeau,+E" rel="nofollow">E. Bourbeau</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bradascio,+F" rel="nofollow">F. Bradascio</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Braun,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Braun</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brinson,+B" rel="nofollow">B. Brinson</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bron,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Bron</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brostean-Kaiser,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Brostean-Kaiser</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Burley,+R+T" rel="nofollow">R. T. Burley</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Busse,+R+S" rel="nofollow">R. S. Busse</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Campana,+M+A" rel="nofollow">M. A. Campana</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carnie-Bronca,+E+G" rel="nofollow">E. G. Carnie-Bronca</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Chen</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chen,+Z" rel="nofollow">Z. Chen</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chirkin,+D" rel="nofollow">D. Chirkin</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Choi,+K" rel="nofollow">K. Choi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Clark,+B+A" rel="nofollow">B. A. Clark</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Clark,+K" rel="nofollow">K. Clark</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Classen,+L" rel="nofollow">L. Classen</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coleman,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Coleman</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Collin,+G+H" rel="nofollow">G. H. Collin</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Connolly,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Connolly</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Conrad,+J+M" rel="nofollow">J. M. Conrad</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coppin,+P" rel="nofollow">P. Coppin</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Correa,+P" rel="nofollow">P. Correa</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cowen,+D+F" rel="nofollow">D. F. Cowen</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cross,+R" rel="nofollow">R. Cross</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dappen,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Dappen</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dave,+P" rel="nofollow">P. Dave</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Clercq,+C" rel="nofollow">C. De Clercq</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DeLaunay,+J+J" rel="nofollow">J. J. DeLaunay</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=L%C3%B3pez,+D+D" rel="nofollow">D. Delgado L贸pez</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dembinski,+H" rel="nofollow">H. Dembinski</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Deoskar,+K" rel="nofollow">K. Deoskar</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Desai,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Desai</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Desiati,+P" rel="nofollow">P. Desiati</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Vries,+K+D" rel="nofollow">K. D. de Vries</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Wasseige,+G" rel="nofollow">G. de Wasseige</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DeYoung,+T" rel="nofollow">T. DeYoung</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Diaz,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Diaz</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%ADaz-V%C3%A9lez,+J+C" rel="nofollow">J. C. D铆az-V茅lez</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dittmer,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Dittmer</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dujmovic,+H" rel="nofollow">H. Dujmovic</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dunkman,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Dunkman</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DuVernois,+M+A" rel="nofollow">M. A. DuVernois</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ehrhardt,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Ehrhardt</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Eller,+P" rel="nofollow">P. Eller</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Engel,+R" rel="nofollow">R. Engel</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Erpenbeck,+H" rel="nofollow">H. Erpenbeck</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Evans,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Evans</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Evenson,+P+A" rel="nofollow">P. A. Evenson</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fan,+K+L" rel="nofollow">K. L. Fan</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fazely,+A+R" rel="nofollow">A. R. Fazely</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fedynitch,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Fedynitch</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Feigl,+N" rel="nofollow">N. Feigl</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fiedlschuster,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Fiedlschuster</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fienberg,+A+T" rel="nofollow">A. T. Fienberg</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Finley,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Finley</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fischer,+L" rel="nofollow">L. Fischer</a> <script type="text/javascript">  </script> <div id="long-author-list" style="display: none;"> , <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fox,+D" rel="nofollow">D. Fox</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Franckowiak,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Franckowiak</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Friedman,+E" rel="nofollow">E. Friedman</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fritz,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Fritz</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=F%C3%BCrst,+P" rel="nofollow">P. F眉rst</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gaisser,+T+K" rel="nofollow">T. K. Gaisser</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gallagher,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Gallagher</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ganster,+E" rel="nofollow">E. Ganster</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Garcia,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Garcia</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Garrappa,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Garrappa</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gerhardt,+L" rel="nofollow">L. Gerhardt</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ghadimi,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Ghadimi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Glaser,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Glaser</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Glauch,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Glauch</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gl%C3%BCsenkamp,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Gl眉senkamp</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Goehlke,+N" rel="nofollow">N. Goehlke</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Goldschmidt,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Goldschmidt</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gonzalez,+J+G" rel="nofollow">J. G. Gonzalez</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Goswami,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Goswami</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Grant,+D" rel="nofollow">D. Grant</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gr%C3%A9goire,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Gr茅goire</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Griswold,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Griswold</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=G%C3%BCnther,+C" rel="nofollow">C. G眉nther</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gutjahr,+P" rel="nofollow">P. Gutjahr</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Haack,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Haack</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hallgren,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Hallgren</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Halliday,+R" rel="nofollow">R. Halliday</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Halve,+L" rel="nofollow">L. Halve</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Halzen,+F" rel="nofollow">F. 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Huber</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Huber,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Huber</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hultqvist,+K" rel="nofollow">K. Hultqvist</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=H%C3%BCnnefeld,+M" rel="nofollow">M. H眉nnefeld</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hussain,+R" rel="nofollow">R. Hussain</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hymon,+K" rel="nofollow">K. Hymon</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=In,+S" rel="nofollow">S. In</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Iovine,+N" rel="nofollow">N. Iovine</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ishihara,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Ishihara</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jansson,+M" rel="nofollow">M. 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Whitehorn</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiebusch,+C+H" rel="nofollow">C. H. Wiebusch</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Willey,+N" rel="nofollow">N. Willey</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Williams,+D+R" rel="nofollow">D. R. Williams</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wolf,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Wolf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wrede,+G" rel="nofollow">G. Wrede</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wulff,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Wulff</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Xu,+X+W" rel="nofollow">X. W. Xu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yanez,+J+P" rel="nofollow">J. P. Yanez</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yildizci,+E" rel="nofollow">E. Yildizci</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yoshida,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Yoshida</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yu,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Yu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yuan,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Yuan</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Zhang,+Z" rel="nofollow">Z. Zhang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Zhelnin,+P" rel="nofollow">P. Zhelnin</a> </div> <a href="javascript:toggleAuthorList('long-author-list','et al. (289 additional authors not shown)');" title="Show Entire Author List" id="toggle"> et al. (289 additional authors not shown)</a> <noscript> You must enable JavaScript to view entire author list.</noscript></div> <div id="download-button-info" hidden>View a PDF of the paper titled Observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane, by R. Abbasi and 388 other authors</div> <a class="mobile-submission-download" href="/pdf/2307.04427">View PDF</a> <blockquote class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="descriptor">Abstract:</span>The origin of high-energy cosmic rays, atomic nuclei that continuously impact Earth's atmosphere, has been a mystery for over a century. Due to deflection in interstellar magnetic fields, cosmic rays from the Milky Way arrive at Earth from random directions. However, near their sources and during propagation, cosmic rays interact with matter and produce high-energy neutrinos. We search for neutrino emission using machine learning techniques applied to ten years of data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. We identify neutrino emission from the Galactic plane at the 4.5$\sigma$ level of significance, by comparing diffuse emission models to a background-only hypothesis. The signal is consistent with modeled diffuse emission from the Galactic plane, but could also arise from a population of unresolved point sources. </blockquote>  <div class="metatable"> <table summary="Additional metadata"> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Comments:</td> <td class="tablecell comments mathjax">Submitted on May 12th, 2022; Accepted on May 4th, 2023</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Subjects:</td> <td class="tablecell subjects"> <span class="primary-subject">High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)</span>; Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA); Machine Learning (cs.LG)</td> </tr><tr> <td class="tablecell label">Cite as:</td> <td class="tablecell arxivid"><span class="arxivid"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04427">arXiv:2307.04427</a> [astro-ph.HE]</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> </td> <td class="tablecell arxividv">(or <span class="arxivid"> <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04427v1">arXiv:2307.04427v1</a> [astro-ph.HE]</span> for this version) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> </td> <td class="tablecell arxivdoi"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.04427" id="arxiv-doi-link">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.04427</a><div class="button-and-tooltip"> <button class="more-info" aria-describedby="more-info-desc-1"> <svg height="15" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z" class=""></path></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Focus to learn more</span> </button>  <div role="tooltip" id="more-info-desc-1"> <span class="left-corner"></span> arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite</div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Journal reference:</td> <td class="tablecell jref">Science 380, 6652, 1338-1343 (2023)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> <abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">Related DOI</abbr>: </td> <td class="tablecell doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adc9818" data-doi="10.1126/science.adc9818" class="link-https link-external" rel="external noopener nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adc9818</a>  <div class="button-and-tooltip"> <button class="more-info" aria-describedby="more-info-desc-1"> <svg height="15" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z" class=""></path></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Focus to learn more</span> </button>  <div role="tooltip" id="more-info-desc-1"> <span class="left-corner"></span> DOI(s) linking to related resources </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="submission-history"> <h2>Submission history</h2> From: Mirco H眉nnefeld [<a href="/show-email/ade144d2/2307.04427" rel="nofollow">view email</a>] <br/> <strong>[v1]</strong> Mon, 10 Jul 2023 09:02:45 UTC (4,606 KB)<br/> </div> </div>  <div class="extra-services"> <div class="full-text"> <a name="other"></a> <span class="descriptor">Full-text links:</span> <h2>Access Paper:</h2> <ul> <div id="download-button-info" hidden> View a PDF of the paper titled Observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane, by R. 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