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class="mw-page-title-main">Vedmak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Вядзьмак – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вядзьмак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedmak" title="Vedmak – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vedmak" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedmak" title="Vedmak – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vedmak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedmak" title="Vedmak – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vedmak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidmak" title="Vidmak – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vidmak" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wied%C5%BAmarz" title="Wiedźmarz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiedźmarz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ведьмак (мифология) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ведьмак (мифология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedomec_(%C4%8Darodejn%C3%ADk)" title="Vedomec (čarodejník) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vedomec (čarodejník)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidmak" title="Vidmak – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vidmak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Відьмак (фольклор) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відьмак (фольклор)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Warlock or male witch</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><b>Vedmak</b></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folklore</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_paganism" title="Slavic paganism">Slavic paganism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Vidmak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Ukraine, Poland, Belarus, Russia</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Slavic_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic mythology">Slavic mythology</a>, a <b>vedmak</b> (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">вядзьмак, вядзьмар</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">вещер</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="bg-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Bulgarian" title="Help:IPA/Bulgarian">[ˈvɛʃtɛr]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/36\/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80.wav\/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80.wav" title="File:LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вещер.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i lang="hr">vještac</i>; <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">vědmák</i>; <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>: <span lang="mk">вештер</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Macedonian" title="Help:IPA/Macedonian">[ˈvɛʃtɛr]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">wiedźmak</i>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">ведьмак</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[vʲɪdʲˈmak]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/12\/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043a.mp3"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.mp3" title="File:Ru-ведьмак.mp3">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">вештац</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">відьмак</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[ʋʲidʲˈmak]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c1\/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg\/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Uk-\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043a.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg" title="File:Uk-відьмак.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Warlock" title="Warlock">warlock</a> or male <a href="/wiki/Witch" class="mw-redirect" title="Witch">witch</a>, the female equivalent (witch) being <i>vedma</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but unlike the latter, the vedmak may also possess positive qualities. This role greatly focuses on the <a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">Shamanic</a> aspects of Slavic Paganism.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For example, they treat people and animals.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, they are thought to be people connected to the devil, and are capable of bringing harm by sending illnesses, killing cattle, spoiling a harvest, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-yef_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yef-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word was also used as an insult.<sup id="cite_ref-yef_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yef-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A vedmak can turn into any animal or any object.<sup id="cite_ref-yef_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yef-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedmak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Vedmak</i> stems from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Slavic">Proto-Slavic</a> *vědět ("to know") and <a href="/wiki/Old_East_Slavic" title="Old East Slavic">Old East Slavic</a> вѣдь ("knowledge; witchcraft", compare the use of the term "<a href="/wiki/Cunning_folk" title="Cunning folk">cunning</a>" in English folklore).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Language </th> <th colspan="5">Name </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">polish</a> </td> <td>wiedźmak </td> <td colspan="4">wiedźmarz </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">belarusian</a> </td> <td>вядзьмак </td> <td>вядзьмар </td> <td>ведзьмак </td> <td colspan="2">ведзьмар </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">bulgarian</a> </td> <td colspan="5">вещер </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">croatian</a> </td> <td colspan="5">vještac </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">czech</a> </td> <td colspan="5">vědmák </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">macedonian</a> </td> <td colspan="5">вештер </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">russian</a> </td> <td colspan="5">ведьмак </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">serbian</a> </td> <td colspan="5">вештац </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">ukrainian</a> </td> <td>Відьма́к </td> <td>відьма́р </td> <td>відьма́н </td> <td>відьма́ч </td> <td>відьмун </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Witcher"><i>The Witcher</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedmak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Witcher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the influence of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Witcher" title="The Witcher">The Witcher</a></i> fantasy saga by <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Sapkowski" title="Andrzej Sapkowski">Andrzej Sapkowski</a>, the term <i>vedmak</i> is sometimes also rendered as "witcher" in English in certain contexts. The word used for "witcher" in the original Polish version of the novels, "wiedźmin", was coined by Sapkowski himself as a <a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">neologism</a>, while the word "wiedźmak" (<a href="/wiki/Cognate" title="Cognate">cognate</a> of "vedmak") is used in the books only as a derogatory term for witchers. "Ведьмак" is also the word used to translate "wiedźmin" in the Russian translation of the books.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedmak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witch_(etymology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Witch (etymology)">Witch (etymology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_witchcraft" title="European witchcraft">European witchcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic mythology">Slavic mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krsnik_(vampire_hunter)" title="Krsnik (vampire hunter)">Krsnik (vampire hunter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">Shamanism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedmak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 34em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Слоўнік беларускай мовы. Менск: Беларуская навука, 2012. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-985-08-1365-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-985-08-1365-7">978-985-08-1365-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBilbija1955" class="citation book cs1">Bilbija, Zarko G. (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CudBAAAAYAAJ&q=Vidmak"><i>Aspects of contemporary Ukraine</i></a>. Human Relations Area Files. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780598542106" title="Special:BookSources/9780598542106"><bdi>9780598542106</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aspects+of+contemporary+Ukraine&rft.pub=Human+Relations+Area+Files&rft.date=1955&rft.isbn=9780598542106&rft.aulast=Bilbija&rft.aufirst=Zarko+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCudBAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DVidmak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVedmak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrinchenko.com/slovar/znachenie-slova/7503-vidmak.html">Словник української мови в 4-х т. — К. : Вид-во Академії наук Української РСР, 1958, том 1, ст. 235 // Dictionary of the Ukrainian language / Ref. with addn. own of material by B. Grinchenko: in 4 volumes — K.: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, 1958. Volume 1, Art. 235.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood_Besant1903" class="citation news cs1">Wood Besant, Annie (January 1903). "Theosophical Review Magazine". Kessinger Publishing. p. 401.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Theosophical+Review+Magazine&rft.pages=401&rft.date=1903-01&rft.aulast=Wood+Besant&rft.aufirst=Annie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVedmak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDworski2017" class="citation web cs1">Dworski, Lamus (5 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lamusdworski.wordpress.com/2017/03/05/spiritual-leaders/">"3 'specializations' of spiritual leaders in Slavic Native Faith"</a>. <i>Wordpress</i>. Lamus Dworski<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wordpress&rft.atitle=3+%27specializations%27+of+spiritual+leaders+in+Slavic+Native+Faith&rft.date=2017-03-05&rft.aulast=Dworski&rft.aufirst=Lamus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flamusdworski.wordpress.com%2F2017%2F03%2F05%2Fspiritual-leaders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVedmak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Explanatory_Dictionary_of_the_Russian_Language_(Ushakov)" class="mw-redirect" title="Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language (Ushakov)">Ushakov's Dictionary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yef-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yef_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yef_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yef_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yefimova's Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFasmer1987" class="citation book cs1">Fasmer, M (1987). <i>Dictionary of Russian language in 4 volumes</i> (2 ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Russian+language+in+4+volumes&rft.edition=2&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Fasmer&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVedmak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sapkowskipl.wordpress.com/2017/03/13/stworzylem-wiedzmina/">Stworzyłem wiedźmina</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Draig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/32px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/48px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/64px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">mythology</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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