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<li id="toc-Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carnival_Cruise_Line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carnival_Cruise_Line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Carnival Cruise Line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carnival_Cruise_Line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carnival_UK" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carnival_UK"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Carnival UK</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carnival_UK-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Princess_Cruises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Princess_Cruises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Princess Cruises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Princess_Cruises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holland_America_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holland_America_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Holland America Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holland_America_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costa_Cruises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costa_Cruises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Costa Cruises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costa_Cruises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AIDA_Cruises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AIDA_Cruises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>AIDA Cruises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AIDA_Cruises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carnival_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carnival_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Carnival China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carnival_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brands_and_ships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brands_and_ships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Brands and ships</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Brands_and_ships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Brands and ships subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Brands_and_ships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-AIDA_Cruises_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AIDA_Cruises_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>AIDA Cruises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AIDA_Cruises_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carnival_Cruise_Line_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carnival_Cruise_Line_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Carnival Cruise Line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carnival_Cruise_Line_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costa_Cruises_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costa_Cruises_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Costa Cruises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costa_Cruises_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carnival_CSSC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carnival_CSSC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Carnival CSSC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carnival_CSSC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cunard_Line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunard_Line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Cunard Line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunard_Line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holland_America_Line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holland_America_Line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Holland America Line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holland_America_Line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-P&O_Cruises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#P&O_Cruises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>P&O Cruises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-P&O_Cruises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-P&O_Cruises_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#P&O_Cruises_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>P&O Cruises Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-P&O_Cruises_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Princess_Cruises_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Princess_Cruises_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Princess Cruises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Princess_Cruises_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seabourn_Cruise_Line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seabourn_Cruise_Line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Seabourn Cruise Line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seabourn_Cruise_Line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_brands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_brands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Former brands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Violations_of_environmental_laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Violations_of_environmental_laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Violations of environmental laws</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Violations_of_environmental_laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_former_ships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_former_ships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable former ships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_former_ships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carnival Corporation & plc</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86" title="كارنيفال كوربرايشن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارنيفال كوربرايشن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="کارنیوال کورپوریشن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارنیوال کورپوریشن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_Carnival" title="Groupe Carnival – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe Carnival" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%88%EB%B0%9C_%EC%BD%94%ED%8D%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="카니발 코퍼레이션 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카니발 코퍼레이션" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C" title="קבוצת קרניבל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קבוצת קרניבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="カーニバル・コーポレーション – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カーニバル・コーポレーション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation" title="Carnival Corporation – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carnival Corporation" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Carnival Corporation & plc" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="嘉年華集團 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="嘉年華集團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1044059#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British–American global cruise operating company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Carnival Corporation & plc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc_(logo).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc_%28logo%29.svg/220px-Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc_%28logo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc_%28logo%29.svg/330px-Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc_%28logo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc_%28logo%29.svg/440px-Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc_%28logo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carnivalcruiselinesheadquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Carnivalcruiselinesheadquarters.jpg/220px-Carnivalcruiselinesheadquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Carnivalcruiselinesheadquarters.jpg/330px-Carnivalcruiselinesheadquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Carnivalcruiselinesheadquarters.jpg/440px-Carnivalcruiselinesheadquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Carnival Place, <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line" title="Carnival Cruise Line">Carnival Cruise Line</a> headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Doral,_Florida" title="Doral, Florida">Doral, Florida</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Dual-listed_company" title="Dual-listed company">Dual-listed</a>; <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> corporation and UK <a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">public limited company</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Carnival Corporation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:CCL">CCL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component (NYSE: CCL)</li> <li>Carnival plc <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/CCL//">CCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:CUK">CUK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_250_Index" title="FTSE 250 Index">FTSE 250</a> component (LSE: CCL)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=PA1436583006">PA1436583006</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=GB0031215220">GB0031215220</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hospitality" title="Hospitality">Hospitality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">Tourism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line" title="Carnival Cruise Line">Carnival Cruise Line</a><sup id="cite_ref-history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (an existing subsidiary; Carnival Corporation)<br /><a href="/wiki/P%26O_Princess_Cruises" title="P&O Princess Cruises">P&O Princess Cruises</a><sup id="cite_ref-P&Odeal_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P&Odeal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Carnival plc)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1972<span class="noprint">; 52 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1972</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-timeline_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (as Carnival Cruise Line, now a subsidiary)<br />1993<span class="noprint">; 31 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993</span>)</span> (as Carnival Corporation)<br />2003<span class="noprint">; 21 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2003</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-P&Odeal_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P&Odeal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (as Carnival Corporation & plc)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Arison" title="Ted Arison">Ted Arison</a><sup id="cite_ref-timeline_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (for the Carnival Cruise Line)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, U.S. (Operations: <a href="/wiki/Doral,_Florida" title="Doral, Florida">Doral, Florida</a>, U.S.) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Carnival_House" title="Carnival House">Carnival House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, United Kingdom <br /> Legal domicile of Carnival Corporation: <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Micky_Arison" title="Micky Arison">Micky Arison</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Chairman)</span><br />Joshua Weinstein<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(President and CEO)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_Cruises" title="AIDA Cruises">AIDA Cruises</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line" title="Carnival Cruise Line">Carnival Cruise Line</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Cruises" title="Costa Cruises">Costa Cruises</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holland_America_Line" title="Holland America Line">Holland America Line</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises" title="P&O Cruises">P&O Cruises</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises_Australia" title="P&O Cruises Australia">P&O Cruises Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Cruises" title="Princess Cruises">Princess Cruises</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seabourn_Cruise_Line" title="Seabourn Cruise Line">Seabourn</a><sup id="cite_ref-brands_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brands-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_line" title="Cruise line">Cruise line</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$21.593 billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ar_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1.956 billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ar_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> −<span style="white-space: nowrap">US$0.074 billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ar_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$49.120 billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ar_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$6.882 billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ar_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">90,000 (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnivalcorp.com">www<wbr />.carnivalcorp<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carnival Corporation & plc</b> is a British and American cruise operator with a combined fleet of over ninety vessels across nine <a href="/wiki/Cruise_line" title="Cruise line">cruise line</a> brands and one joint venture with <a href="/wiki/China_State_Shipbuilding_Corporation" title="China State Shipbuilding Corporation">China State Shipbuilding Corporation</a> (CSSC).<sup id="cite_ref-brands_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brands-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Dual-listed_company" title="Dual-listed company">dual-listed company</a>, Carnival is composed of the <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>-incorporated, US-headquartered Carnival Corporation, and UK-based Carnival plc, which function as one entity. Carnival Corporation is listed on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>, whereas Carnival plc is listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> with an <a href="/wiki/American_depositary_receipt" title="American depositary receipt">ADR</a> listing on the NYSE.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carnival is listed in both the <a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> and <a href="/wiki/FTSE_250" class="mw-redirect" title="FTSE 250">FTSE 250</a> indices.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The American entity Carnival Corporation has its headquarters in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with operational headquarters located in the city of <a href="/wiki/Doral,_Florida" title="Doral, Florida">Doral, Florida</a>. The UK entity Carnival plc has its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carnival Corporation was founded as <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line" title="Carnival Cruise Line">Carnival Cruise Line</a> in 1972. The company grew steadily throughout the 1970s and 1980s, making an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> in 1987. The capital generated was used to finance acquisitions. Between 1989 and 1999, the company acquired <a href="/wiki/Holland_America_Line" title="Holland America Line">Holland America Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windstar_Cruises" title="Windstar Cruises">Windstar Cruises</a>, Westours, <a href="/wiki/Seabourn_Cruise_Line" title="Seabourn Cruise Line">Seabourn Cruise Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Cruises" title="Costa Cruises">Costa Cruises</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a>. The name Carnival Corporation was adopted in 1993, to distinguish the parent company from its flagship cruise line subsidiary.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/P%26O_Princess_Cruises" title="P&O Princess Cruises">P&O Princess Cruises</a> plc was formed in 2000, following the <a href="/wiki/Demerger" title="Demerger">demerger</a> of the cruise ship division of the <a href="/wiki/P%26O_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="P&O (company)">P&O</a> group.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originating as the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_and_Oriental_Steam_Navigation_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company">Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company</a> in England in 1837, P&O operated the world's first commercial cruise ships. Restructuring of the P&O group in the 20th century led to its cruise operations being rebranded as <a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises" title="P&O Cruises">P&O Cruises</a> and <a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises_Australia" title="P&O Cruises Australia">P&O Cruises Australia</a>, with the company acquiring <a href="/wiki/Princess_Cruises" title="Princess Cruises">Princess Cruises</a> in 1974. Following the demerger in 2000, the company also acquired <a href="/wiki/AIDA_Cruises" title="AIDA Cruises">AIDA Cruises</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as establishing the <a href="/wiki/A%27Rosa_Cruises" class="mw-redirect" title="A'Rosa Cruises">A'Rosa Cruises</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Village_(company)" title="Ocean Village (company)">Ocean Village</a> brands.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Carnival Corporation acquired <a href="/wiki/P%26O_Princess_Cruises" title="P&O Princess Cruises">P&O Princess Cruises</a> plc.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was agreed that P&O Princess Cruises plc would remain a separate company, listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> and retaining its British shareholder body and management team. The company was renamed Carnival plc, with the operations of the two companies merged into one entity. Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc jointly own all the operating companies in the Carnival group.<sup id="cite_ref-P&Odeal_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P&Odeal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to Carnival Corporation's acquisition, P&O Princess Cruises plc had agreed to a merger with <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_Cruises_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.">Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd</a>. The deal unraveled as Carnival Corporation initiated a hostile takeover with improved terms for British shareholders.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carnival sold <a href="/wiki/Windstar_Cruises" title="Windstar Cruises">Windstar Cruises</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_Group" title="Ambassadors Group">Ambassadors Group</a> in February 2007<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Swan_Hellenic" title="Swan Hellenic">Swan Hellenic</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Sterling,_Baron_Sterling_of_Plaistow" title="Jeffrey Sterling, Baron Sterling of Plaistow">Lord Sterling</a> in March 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2015, <a href="/wiki/CSSC_Carnival_Cruise_Shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="CSSC Carnival Cruise Shipping">CSSC Carnival Cruise Shipping</a>, a joint venture between Carnival, the <a href="/wiki/China_Investment_Corporation" title="China Investment Corporation">China Investment Corporation</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/China_State_Shipbuilding_Corporation" title="China State Shipbuilding Corporation">China State Shipbuilding Corporation</a>, was founded, with operations expected to commence in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2018, Carnival Corporation announced its intention to invest in the construction of a new terminal in the port of Sasebo, Japan. It is expected to open in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2018, Carnival Corporation announced that it had acquired the <a href="/wiki/White_Pass_and_Yukon_Route" title="White Pass and Yukon Route">White Pass and Yukon Route</a> from <a href="/wiki/TWC_Enterprises_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="TWC Enterprises Limited">TWC Enterprises Limited</a> for US$290 million. The properties acquired were port, railroad and retail operations in <a href="/wiki/Skagway,_Alaska" title="Skagway, Alaska">Skagway, Alaska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic">Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All cruise ship itineraries were cancelled in March 2020 due to the worldwide pandemic and eventually, 55 passengers on ships owned by Carnival Corporation & plc were reported as having died.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After months of cancelled cruises, Carnival Corporation & plc announced in September 2020 that it intended to dispose of 18 ships, a full 12% of the global fleet. By that time, five ships had already been scrapped: <i>Carnival Fantasy</i>, <i>Carnival Fascination</i>, <i>Carnival Imagination</i>, <i>Carnival Inspiration</i> and <i>Costa Victoria</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-National_Post_per_Washington_Post_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Post_per_Washington_Post-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The corporation also announced that it was delaying the delivery of several ships already on order. These steps were part of the company's cost-cutting plan, important because the "pause in guest operations continues to have a material negative impact on all aspects of the company's business, including the company's liquidity, financial position and results of operations".<sup id="cite_ref-National_Post_per_Washington_Post_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Post_per_Washington_Post-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The adjusted net loss in the third quarter was reported by the corporation to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> as US$1.7 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of September 2020, the no-sail rule by the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> prohibited cruising in the U.S. until October 31, 2020, at the earliest. Members of the <a href="/wiki/Cruise_Lines_International_Association" title="Cruise Lines International Association">Cruise Lines International Association</a>, including Carnival Corporation & plc, had announced in early August that its members were extending a voluntary suspension until October 31; that applied to cruises that were to depart from the U.S. or planned to stop at U.S. ports of call.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2020, the CEO said he was confident that "universal testing, which doesn't exist in any other industry of scale" would help start the cruising industry.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company's fourth quarter (ending 30 November 2020) financial statement released on January 11, 2021, indicated that one extra ship, in addition to the 18 previously planned, was to be sold. Carnival Corporation was in an excellent cash position, with US$9.5 billion, but suffered an adjusted net loss of $1.9 billion in the quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Carnival group comprises nine cruise line brands and one cruise experience brand operating a combined fleet of 91 ships.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023, Carnival restructured its corporate umbrella and created six new separate units that have full executive control of the brands in their portfolio.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CSSC Carnival Cruise Shipping is a separate entity founded in 2015, in which Carnival owns a 40% stake while the majority is controlled by Chinese shareholders.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carnival_Cruise_Line">Carnival Cruise Line</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Carnival Cruise Line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line" title="Carnival Cruise Line">Carnival Cruise Line</a> – headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, Florida, U.S. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Pass_and_Yukon_Route" title="White Pass and Yukon Route">White Pass and Yukon Route</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Carnival Australia – headquarters in Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises_Australia" title="P&O Cruises Australia">P&O Cruises Australia</a> – headquarters in Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carnival_UK">Carnival UK</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Carnival UK"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises" title="P&O Cruises">P&O Cruises</a> – headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a> – headquarters in Southampton, UK</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Princess_Cruises">Princess Cruises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Princess Cruises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Cruises" title="Princess Cruises">Princess Cruises</a> – headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita, California</a>, U.S. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tours" title="Princess Tours">Princess Tours</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holland_America_Group">Holland America Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Holland America Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holland_America_Line" title="Holland America Line">Holland America Line</a> – headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Washington, U.S.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabourn_Cruise_Line" title="Seabourn Cruise Line">Seabourn Cruise Line</a> – headquarters in Seattle, Washington, U.S.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costa_Cruises">Costa Cruises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Costa Cruises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Cruises" title="Costa Cruises">Costa Cruises</a> – headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, Italy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AIDA_Cruises">AIDA Cruises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: AIDA Cruises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_Cruises" title="AIDA Cruises">AIDA Cruises</a> – headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, Germany</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carnival_China">Carnival China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Carnival China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adora_Cruises" title="Adora Cruises">Adora Cruises</a> (formerly CSSC Carnival Cruise Shipping) – headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brands_and_ships">Brands and ships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Brands and ships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AIDA_Cruises_2">AIDA Cruises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: AIDA Cruises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/AIDA_Cruises" title="AIDA Cruises">AIDA Cruises</a></div> <p>AIDA Cruises originated from the state-owned <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East German</a> shipping conglomerate Deutsche Seereederei, established in <a href="/wiki/Rostock,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostock, Germany">Rostock, Germany</a>, in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-aida_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aida-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company entered the passenger market in the 1960s, but after the unification of Germany in 1990, the company was privatised and its passenger ships acquired by Deutsche Seetouristik. In 1996, the company launched its first new cruise ship <i>AIDA</i>, but after failing to achieve a profit, the ship was sold to <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Cruise_Line" title="Norwegian Cruise Line">Norwegian Cruise Line</a>, continuing operations under a charter agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-aida_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aida-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, Deutsche Seetouristik was acquired by British shipping company <a href="/wiki/P%26O_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="P&O (company)">P&O</a>, with the <i>AIDA</i> name being repurchased from NCL. P&O formed AIDA Cruises as a subsidiary brand, with two new ships ordered to form a fleet. <i>AIDA</i> was renamed <i><a href="/wiki/AIDAcara" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDAcara">AIDAcara</a></i>, with <i><a href="/wiki/AIDAvita" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDAvita">AIDAvita</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/AIDAaura" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDAaura">AIDAaura</a></i> launched in 2002 and 2003 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-aida_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aida-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AIDAdiva" title="AIDAdiva">AIDAdiva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AIDAbella" title="AIDAbella">AIDAbella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AIDAluna" title="AIDAluna">AIDAluna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AIDAblu" title="AIDAblu">AIDAblu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AIDAsol" title="AIDAsol">AIDAsol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AIDAmar" title="AIDAmar">AIDAmar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AIDAstella" title="AIDAstella">AIDAstella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AIDAprima" title="AIDAprima">AIDAprima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AIDAperla" title="AIDAperla">AIDAperla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AIDAnova" title="AIDAnova">AIDAnova</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AIDAcosma" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDAcosma">AIDAcosma</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carnival_Cruise_Line_2">Carnival Cruise Line</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Carnival Cruise Line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line" title="Carnival Cruise Line">Carnival Cruise Line</a></div> <p>Carnival Cruise Line was founded in 1972 as a subsidiary of American International Travel Service (AITS), by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Arison" title="Ted Arison">Ted Arison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meshulam_Riklis" title="Meshulam Riklis">Meshulam Riklis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to mounting debts, Riklis sold his stake in the company to Arison for $1 in 1974. Through the acquisition of existing ships the company continued to grow. In 1980, Carnival ordered its first new commission, the <i><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Dream_(1982_ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean Dream (1982 ship)">Tropicale</a></i>, which was completed in 1981/2.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three further ships were commissioned during the 1980s, the <i><a href="/wiki/MS_Magellan_(ship,_1985)" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Magellan (ship, 1985)">Holiday</a></i> (1985), <a href="/wiki/Henna_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henna (ship)">Jubilee</a> (1986) and <a href="/wiki/MS_Grand_Celebration" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Grand Celebration">Celebration</a> (1987).<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, Carnival completed an initial public offering of 20 percent of its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, raising approximately $400m in capital.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The capital raised was used to finance acquisitions, so in 1993 the business was restructured as a holding company, under the name Carnival Corporation, with Carnival Cruise Line becoming its principal subsidiary.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Breeze" title="Carnival Breeze">Carnival Breeze</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Conquest" title="Carnival Conquest">Carnival Conquest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Celebration" title="Carnival Celebration">Carnival Celebration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Dream" title="Carnival Dream">Carnival Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Elation" title="Carnival Elation">Carnival Elation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Freedom" title="Carnival Freedom">Carnival Freedom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Firenze" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa Firenze">Carnival Firenze</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Glory" title="Carnival Glory">Carnival Glory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Horizon" title="Carnival Horizon">Carnival Horizon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Jubilee" title="Carnival Jubilee">Carnival Jubilee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Legend" title="Carnival Legend">Carnival Legend</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Liberty" title="Carnival Liberty">Carnival Liberty</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Luminosa" title="Carnival Luminosa">Carnival Luminosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Magic" title="Carnival Magic">Carnival Magic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras_(2020_ship)" title="Mardi Gras (2020 ship)">Mardi Gras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Miracle" title="Carnival Miracle">Carnival Miracle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Panorama" title="Carnival Panorama">Carnival Panorama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Paradise" title="Carnival Paradise">Carnival Paradise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Pride" title="Carnival Pride">Carnival Pride</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Radiance" title="Carnival Radiance">Carnival Radiance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Spirit" title="Carnival Spirit">Carnival Spirit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Splendor" title="Carnival Splendor">Carnival Splendor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Sunshine" title="Carnival Sunshine">Carnival Sunshine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Sunrise" title="Carnival Sunrise">Carnival Sunrise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Valor" title="Carnival Valor">Carnival Valor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Venezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa Venezia">Carnival Venezia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Vista" title="Carnival Vista">Carnival Vista</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Excellence-class_cruise_ship" title="Excellence-class cruise ship">Excellence-class</a> newbuilding (due 2027)</i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Excellence-class_cruise_ship" title="Excellence-class cruise ship">Excellence-class</a> 2nd newbuilding (due 2028)</i><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costa_Cruises_2">Costa Cruises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Costa Cruises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Costa_Cruises" title="Costa Cruises">Costa Cruises</a></div> <p>Costa Cruises originates from a cargo shipping company founded by Giacomo Costa fu Andrea in Genoa, Italy in 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-costa_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-costa-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Better known as Costa Line or C Line by the 1920s, its first passenger carrier was <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Rappahannock_(AF-6)" title="USS Rappahannock (AF-6)">Maria C</a></i>, a former <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> stores ship that was partly converted for passenger use and served various routes to North and South America from 1947 to 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-costa_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-costa-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's first dedicated passenger ship was the <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Southern_Prince_(M47)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Southern Prince (M47)">Anna C</a></i>, a cargo vessel that was requisitioned for war time use by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> and refitted as an accommodation ship before returning to merchant use.<sup id="cite_ref-costa_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-costa-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Costa purchased the ship in 1947 and it operated between Italy and South America from 1948, later converting to full-time cruising and serving with the company until 1971. From the late 1960s until the 1980s, Costa rapidly developed its passenger operations into what we now recognise as modern cruise ships. In 1987, it consolidated its cruise ship operations into a new company, Costa Cruises, which at its peak, was the largest cruise ship operator in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wall_Street_Journal-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The takeover of Costa Cruises by Carnival Corporation began in 1997, as a 50/50 deal between Carnival and the British tour operator <a href="/wiki/Airtours" class="mw-redirect" title="Airtours">Airtours</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wall_Street_Journal-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 13, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Concordia" title="Costa Concordia">Costa Concordia</a>, a ship operated by the line, hit an underwater rock and <a href="/wiki/Costa_Concordia_disaster" title="Costa Concordia disaster">ran aground</a> in <a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Giglio" title="Isola del Giglio">Isola del Giglio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, resulting in 32 deaths. Investigations proved that the captain and general bad organization was responsible for the disaster, and the company was fined.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Deliziosa" title="Costa Deliziosa">Costa Deliziosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Diadema" title="Costa Diadema">Costa Diadema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Fascinosa" title="Costa Fascinosa">Costa Fascinosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Favolosa" title="Costa Favolosa">Costa Favolosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Fortuna" title="Costa Fortuna">Costa Fortuna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Pacifica" title="Costa Pacifica">Costa Pacifica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Serena" title="Costa Serena">Costa Serena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Smeralda_(ship)" title="Costa Smeralda (ship)">Costa Smeralda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Toscana" title="Costa Toscana">Costa Toscana</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carnival_CSSC">Carnival CSSC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Carnival CSSC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/CSSC_Carnival_Cruise_Shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="CSSC Carnival Cruise Shipping">CSSC Carnival Cruise Shipping</a></div> <p>Adora Cruises (CSSC Carnival Cruise Shipping) is a Chinese-British/American cruise line that is scheduled to begin operation in 2023. CSSC Carnival was founded in October 2015 as a joint venture, worth about $4 billion over ten years, between British/American cruise line Carnival Corporation & plc, Chinese sovereign wealth fund <a href="/wiki/China_Investment_Corporation" title="China Investment Corporation">China Investment Corporation</a>, and Chinese shipbuilder <a href="/wiki/China_State_Shipbuilding_Corporation" title="China State Shipbuilding Corporation">China State Shipbuilding Corporation</a> (CSSC). CSSC Carnival is headquartered in Hong Kong. It is majority owned by the Chinese shareholders, which collectively own 60% of the company, with Carnival holding the remainder.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Mediterranea" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa Mediterranea">Mediterranea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vista-class_cruise_ship_(2016)" title="Vista-class cruise ship (2016)">Adora Magic City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vista-class_cruise_ship_(2016)" title="Vista-class cruise ship (2016)">Adora Flora City</a></i> (due 2026)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cunard_Line">Cunard Line</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cunard Line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a></div> <p>The second oldest brand in the Carnival group after P&O, Cunard Line originated in 1840 and celebrated its 180th anniversary in 2020. It was founded by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cunard" title="Samuel Cunard">Samuel Cunard</a>, who was awarded the first trans-Atlantic mail contract in 1837 and established the British and North American Royal Mail Steam-Packet Company in 1840.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After initially dominating the trans-Atlantic route, the need for new capital led to the company being re-organised as the Cunard Steamship Company Ltd in 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The early 1900s saw increased competition for speed, particularly from Germany, which led the British government to subsidise the building of <i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)">Mauretania</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">Lusitania</a></i>, which both won the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Riband" title="Blue Riband">Blue Riband</a>. Competition continued to increase however and by the early 1930s, Cunard was experiencing financial difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To secure further government subsidy, it agreed to merge with its chief rival <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a>, to form <a href="/wiki/Cunard-White_Star_Line" title="Cunard-White Star Line">Cunard-White Star Line</a> in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cunard later purchased the remaining White Star shares in 1947, reverting to the name Cunard Line in 1949. Cunard continued to operate independently until 1971, when it was acquired by the conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_House_(company)" title="Trafalgar House (company)">Trafalgar House</a>, which was in turn taken over by the Norwegian company <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A6rner" title="Kværner">Kværner</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, Carnival Corporation purchased a controlling stake in Cunard, completing the acquisition in 1999 to become sole shareholder.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since that time, Cunard has been one of Carnival's most high-profile brands, with the continued popularity of the famous <i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_2" title="Queen Elizabeth 2">Queen Elizabeth 2</a></i> and the development of the world's largest trans-Atlantic Ocean liner <i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_2" title="Queen Mary 2">Queen Mary 2</a></i>, which continues to be the flagship of the fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_2" title="Queen Mary 2">Queen Mary 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Queen_Victoria" title="MS Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Queen_Elizabeth" title="MS Queen Elizabeth">Queen Elizabeth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Queen_Anne" title="MS Queen Anne">Queen Anne</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holland_America_Line">Holland America Line</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Holland America Line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Holland_America_Line" title="Holland America Line">Holland America Line</a></div> <p>Holland America Line originated as Plate, Reuchlin & Company, founded in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, Netherlands, in 1871. Initially struggling to survive, the company went public in 1873, renamed Nederlandsch Amerikaansche Stoomvaart Maatschappij (NASM).<sup id="cite_ref-hal_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hal-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company grew quickly in the early years, acquiring several new ships, including SS <i>Rotterdam</i>, which operated the company's first passenger cruise in 1895. The company also quickly became known by its shortened English name, Holland America Line. By the early 1900s, the company had separated its cargo and passenger operations, with its passenger ships being identifiable by names ending with <i>dam</i>, a tradition which continues with Holland America cruise ships today. The development of container shipping in the 1960s, forced the company to make a decision between investing in new cargo ships, or cruise ships. It ultimately sold its cargo operations, becoming exclusively a cruise ship company in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-hal_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hal-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holland America continued to thrive well into the 1980s, consolidating its business with the acquisitions of Westours, <a href="/wiki/Windstar_Cruises" title="Windstar Cruises">Windstar Cruises</a> and <a href="/wiki/Home_Lines" title="Home Lines">Home Lines</a>. In 1989 however, it was itself the subject of an acquisition, when it was purchased in full by Carnival Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-hal_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hal-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Eurodam" title="MS Eurodam">Eurodam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Koningsdam" title="MS Koningsdam">Koningsdam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Nieuw_Amsterdam_(2009)" title="MS Nieuw Amsterdam (2009)">Nieuw Amsterdam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Noordam" title="MS Noordam">Noordam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Oosterdam" title="MS Oosterdam">Oosterdam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Nieuw_Statendam" title="MS Nieuw Statendam">Nieuw Statendam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Rotterdam_(2020)" title="MS Rotterdam (2020)">Rotterdam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Volendam" title="MS Volendam">Volendam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Westerdam" title="MS Westerdam">Westerdam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Zaandam" title="MS Zaandam">Zaandam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Zuiderdam" title="MS Zuiderdam">Zuiderdam</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="P&O_Cruises"><span id="P.26O_Cruises"></span>P&O Cruises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: P&O Cruises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises" title="P&O Cruises">P&O Cruises</a></div> <p>P&O Cruises was originally a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> of the British <a href="/wiki/Freight_transport" title="Freight transport">shipping</a> company <a href="/wiki/P%26O_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="P&O (company)">P&O</a> and was founded in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-founded1977_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founded1977-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with <a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises_Australia" title="P&O Cruises Australia">P&O Cruises Australia</a>, it has the oldest heritage of any cruise line in the world, dating to P&O's first passenger operations in 1837.<sup id="cite_ref-P&Oaustralia_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P&Oaustralia-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oldestheritage_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldestheritage-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-firstcruises_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstcruises-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> P&O Cruises was <a href="/wiki/Divestment" title="Divestment">divested</a> from P&O in 2000, subsequently becoming a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/P%26O_Princess_Cruises" title="P&O Princess Cruises">P&O Princess Cruises</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-P&Oprincess_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P&Oprincess-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before coming under the ownership of Carnival Corporation & plc in 2003, following the merger between P&O Princess Cruises and Carnival Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-P&Odeal_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P&Odeal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> P&O Cruises is based in <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, England, and operates a fleet of seven ships, dedicated to serving the British market.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Arcadia_(2005)" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Arcadia (2005)">Arcadia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arvia">Arvia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_Aurora" title="MV Aurora">Aurora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Azura" title="MS Azura">Azura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_Britannia_(2015)" class="mw-redirect" title="MV Britannia (2015)">Britannia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Iona" title="MS Iona">Iona</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_Ventura" title="MV Ventura">Ventura</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="P&O_Cruises_Australia"><span id="P.26O_Cruises_Australia"></span>P&O Cruises Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: P&O Cruises Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises_Australia" title="P&O Cruises Australia">P&O Cruises Australia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Adventure" title="Pacific Adventure">Pacific Adventure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Encounter" title="Pacific Encounter">Pacific Encounter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Explorer" title="Pacific Explorer">Pacific Explorer</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Princess_Cruises_2">Princess Cruises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Princess Cruises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Princess_Cruises" title="Princess Cruises">Princess Cruises</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Princess" title="Caribbean Princess">Caribbean Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coral_Princess" title="Coral Princess">Coral Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crown_Princess_(2005)" title="Crown Princess (2005)">Crown Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Princess_(ship)" title="Diamond Princess (ship)">Diamond Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Princess" title="Discovery Princess">Discovery Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Princess" title="Emerald Princess">Emerald Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_Princess" title="Enchanted Princess">Enchanted Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Princess" title="Grand Princess">Grand Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MS_Island_Princess_(2002)" title="MS Island Princess (2002)">Island Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Princess" title="Majestic Princess">Majestic Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Regal_Princess_(2013)" title="Regal Princess (2013)">Regal Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Princess_(2012)" title="Royal Princess (2012)">Royal Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Princess" title="Ruby Princess">Ruby Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sapphire_Princess" title="Sapphire Princess">Sapphire Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Princess_(2019)" title="Sky Princess (2019)">Sky Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sphere-class_cruise_ship" title="Sphere-class cruise ship">Sun Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sphere-class_cruise_ship" title="Sphere-class cruise ship">Star Princess</a></i> (due 2025)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seabourn_Cruise_Line">Seabourn Cruise Line</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Seabourn Cruise Line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Seabourn_Cruise_Line" title="Seabourn Cruise Line">Seabourn Cruise Line</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_Seabourn_Encore" title="MV Seabourn Encore">Seabourn Encore</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_Seabourn_Ovation" title="MV Seabourn Ovation">Seabourn Ovation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seabourn_Pursuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seabourn Pursuit (page does not exist)">Seabourn Pursuit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seabourn_Quest" class="mw-redirect" title="Seabourn Quest">Seabourn Quest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seabourn_Sojourn" class="mw-redirect" title="Seabourn Sojourn">Seabourn Sojourn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seabourn_Venture" title="Seabourn Venture">Seabourn Venture</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_brands">Former brands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Former brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-Rosa_Cruises" title="A-Rosa Cruises">A-Rosa Cruises</a> – Established by P&O Princess in 2001, sold following the Carnival merger in 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathom_(cruise_line)" title="Fathom (cruise line)">Fathom</a> – Established by the Carnival Corporation in 2015 – Ended cruise operations in 2017. Its functions were reduced to operating as a tour group until the end of 2018.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Marina_Cruises" title="Fiesta Marina Cruises">Fiesta Marina Cruises</a> – Established by Carnival Corp in 1993, liquidated in 1994. The sole ship was sold to the <a href="/wiki/Epirotiki_Line" title="Epirotiki Line">Epirotiki Line</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibero_Cruises" title="Ibero Cruises">Ibero Cruises</a> – Established by Carnival Corp in 2003, liquidated in 2014 with ships transferred to Costa Cruises and <a href="/wiki/Cruise_%26_Maritime_Voyages" title="Cruise & Maritime Voyages">Cruise & Maritime Voyages</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Village_(company)" title="Ocean Village (company)">Ocean Village</a> – Established by P&O Princess in 2003, liquidated in 2010 with ship transferred to P&O Cruises Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hellenic" title="Swan Hellenic">Swan Hellenic</a> – P&O Princess subsidiary since 1983, liquidated in 2007 with ship transferred to Princess Cruises</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstar_Cruises" title="Windstar Cruises">Windstar Cruises</a> – Carnival subsidiary since 1989, sold to <a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassadors International">Ambassadors International</a> in 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Violations_of_environmental_laws">Violations of environmental laws</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Violations of environmental laws"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002 the Carnival Corporation pleaded guilty in United States District Court in Miami to criminal charges related to falsifying records of the oil-contaminated bilge water that six of its ships dumped into the sea from 1996 through 2001. The Carnival Corporation was ordered to pay $18 million in fines and perform community service, received five years' probation and must submit to a court-supervised worldwide environmental-compliance program for each of its cruise ships.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For dumping oiled waste into the seas and lying to cover it up, Princess Cruise Lines was fined $40 million in 2016. According to federal authorities, it was the "largest-ever criminal penalty" for intentional vessel pollution. Officials said that these practices began in 2005 and persisted until August 2013, when a newly hired engineer blew the whistle. As part of its plea agreement, ships of the parent company Carnival Cruise lines were subjected to a court supervised environmental compliance plan for five years.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For violation of the probation terms of 2016 Carnival and its Princess line were ordered to pay an additional $20 million penalty in 2019. The new violations included discharging plastic into waters in the Bahamas, falsifying records, and interfering with court supervision.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_former_ships">Notable former ships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable former ships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Collision_of_Costa_Concordia_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Collision_of_Costa_Concordia_11.jpg/220px-Collision_of_Costa_Concordia_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Collision_of_Costa_Concordia_11.jpg/330px-Collision_of_Costa_Concordia_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Collision_of_Costa_Concordia_11.jpg/440px-Collision_of_Costa_Concordia_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="935" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Concordia" title="Costa Concordia">Costa Concordia</a></i> after sinking</figcaption></figure> <p>Carnival has had various notable ships in the past including: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Princess_(1971)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Princess (1971)">Pacific Princess</a></i> (Princess Cruises) – Became famous for appearing in the romantic comedy anthology TV series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Boat" title="The Love Boat">The Love Boat</a></i> and was featured in nearly every episode. She sailed for <a href="/wiki/Princess_Cruises" title="Princess Cruises">Princess Cruises</a> from 1975 to 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_2" title="Queen Elizabeth 2">Queen Elizabeth 2</a></i> (Cunard Line) – The flagship of Cunard Line when acquired by Carnival Corporation. She was sold to <a href="/wiki/Istithmar_World" title="Istithmar World">Istithmar World</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Rotterdam" title="SS Rotterdam"><i>Rotterdam</i></a> (Holland America Line) – The flagship of Holland America Line for 40 years. She was sold to <a href="/wiki/Premier_Cruises" title="Premier Cruises">Premier Cruises</a> in 1997 and renamed <i>Rembrandt</i>. She currently operates under her original name as a floating hotel and museum in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Concordia" title="Costa Concordia">Costa Concordia</a></i> (Costa Cruises) – Struck a rock and sank off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Giglio" title="Isola del Giglio">Isola del Giglio</a>, Italy in 2012, in the <a href="/wiki/Costa_Concordia_disaster" title="Costa Concordia disaster"><i>Costa Concordia</i> disaster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-costaconcordia_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-costaconcordia-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thirty-two passengers and crew members were killed, along with one salvage operator, while 64 other people were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-costaconcordia_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-costaconcordia-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_Adonia" class="mw-redirect" title="MV Adonia">Adonia</a></i> (Fathom and P&O Cruises) – First cruise ship to sail to Cuba from the United States mainland (in 2019) since the <a href="/wiki/United_States_embargo_against_Cuba" title="United States embargo against Cuba">United States embargo against Cuba</a> over 40 years prior.<sup id="cite_ref-adoniacuba_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adoniacuba-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was sold to <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_Cruises_Ltd.#Azamara_Club_Cruises" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.">Azamara Club Cruises</a> in 2018 and renamed <i>Azamara Pursuit</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-azamarapursuit_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-azamarapursuit-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_Piano_Land" title="MV Piano Land">Oriana</a></i> (P&O Cruises) – The first cruise ship commissioned for the UK market.<sup id="cite_ref-oriana_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oriana-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was sold to Astro Ocean in 2019 and renamed <i>Piano Land</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pianoland_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pianoland-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829015901/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=200767&p=irol-history">"Mission & History"</a>. <i>Carnival Corporation & PLC</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=200767&p=irol-history">the original</a> on August 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carnival+Corporation+%26+PLC&rft.atitle=Mission+%26+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphx.corporate-ir.net%2Fphoenix.zhtml%3Fc%3D200767%26p%3Dirol-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarnival+Corporation+%26+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P&Odeal-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-P&Odeal_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P&Odeal_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P&Odeal_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P&Odeal_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2359839.stm">"Carnival cruises towards P&O deal"</a>. BBC. October 25, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Carnival+cruises+towards+P%26O+deal&rft.date=2002-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F2359839.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarnival+Corporation+%26+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151204053815/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=200767&p=irol-corporatetimeline">"Corporate Timeline"</a>. <i>Carnival Corporation & plc</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=200767&p=irol-corporatetimeline">the original</a> on December 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carnival+Corporation+%26+plc&rft.atitle=Corporate+Timeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphx.corporate-ir.net%2Fphoenix.zhtml%3Fc%3D200767%26p%3Dirol-corporatetimeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarnival+Corporation+%26+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brands-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brands_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brands_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carnivalcorp.com/corporate-information/our-brands">"Our Brands"</a>. Carnival Corporation & plc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Brands&rft.pub=Carnival+Corporation+%26+plc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnivalcorp.com%2Fcorporate-information%2Four-brands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarnival+Corporation+%26+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ar_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carnivalcorp.com/static-files/e9f185b4-2115-4622-aca3-560c01fb4b03">"Form 10-K 2023"</a>. Carnival Corporation & plc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Form+10-K+2023&rft.pub=Carnival+Corporation+%26+plc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnivalcorp.com%2Fstatic-files%2Fe9f185b4-2115-4622-aca3-560c01fb4b03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarnival+Corporation+%26+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carnivalcorp.com/corporate-information?c=200767&p=irol-prlanding">"Corporate Information"</a>. Carnival Corporation & plc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corporate+Information&rft.pub=Carnival+Corporation+%26+plc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnivalcorp.com%2Fcorporate-information%3Fc%3D200767%26p%3Dirol-prlanding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarnival+Corporation+%26+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carnivalcorp.com/investor-services/investor-faqs/">"Investor FAQs | Carnival Corporation & plc"</a>. <i>www.carnivalcorp.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.carnivalcorp.com&rft.atitle=Investor+FAQs+%7C+Carnival+Corporation+%26+plc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnivalcorp.com%2Finvestor-services%2Finvestor-faqs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarnival+Corporation+%26+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603233614/https://research.ftserussell.com/products/index-notices/home/getnotice/?id=2596588">"FTSE UK Index Series: Quarterly Review June 2020"</a>. June 3, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.ftserussell.com/products/index-notices/home/getnotice/?id=2596588">the original</a> on June 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FTSE+UK+Index+Series%3A+Quarterly+Review+June+2020&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.ftserussell.com%2Fproducts%2Findex-notices%2Fhome%2Fgetnotice%2F%3Fid%3D2596588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarnival+Corporation+%26+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carnivalcorp.com/static-files/b040e5d3-d24c-4704-8be4-3d87b40b0464">"Articles of Incorporation of Carnival Corporation"</a> Carnival Corporation & plc. Retrieved March 24, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carnival.com/about-carnival/about-us.aspx">"About Us"</a>. Carnival Corporation & plc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Our world headquarters are located at: 3655 NW 87th Avenue. Miami, FL. 33178 U.S.A.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Carnival+Corporation+%26+plc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnival.com%2Fabout-carnival%2Fabout-us.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarnival+Corporation+%26+plc" class="Z3988"></span> - Note that the city name specified is "Miami, Florida" but the headquarters is actually in the Doral CDP as seen in the <a href="/wiki/2010_U.S._Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 U.S. Census">2010 U.S. Census</a> maps, from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, of Doral: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st12_fl/place/p1217935_doral/DC10BLK_P1217935_000.pdf">Index Map</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st12_fl/place/p1217935_doral/DC10BLK_P1217935_004.pdf">Page 4</a>. Please note that U.S. postal address city names do not always adhere to municipal boundaries (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961031170048/http://www.ci.houston.tx.us/annexation/facts.html">see the postal address portion this page for further information</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carnivalcorp.com/node/60236/html">"SEC Filing, Carnival Corporation & plc"</a>. Carnival Corporation & plc<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astro+Ocean+Takes+Over+Piano+Land+as+Ship+Sails+for+China&rft.pub=Cruise+Industry+News&rft.date=2019-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cruiseindustrynews.com%2Fcruise-news%2F21397-astro-ocean-takes-over-piano-land-as-ship-sails-for-china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarnival+Corporation+%26+plc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carnivalcorp.com">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li>Business data for Carnival Corporation & plc: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CCL:NYSE">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=815097">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CCL">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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aria-labelledby="Member_brands_and_operational_groups_of_Carnival_Corporation_&amp;_plc" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Carnival_Corporation" title="Template:Members of the Carnival Corporation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_Carnival_Corporation" title="Template talk:Members of the Carnival Corporation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_Carnival_Corporation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the Carnival Corporation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Member_brands_and_operational_groups_of_Carnival_Corporation_&amp;_plc" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Member brands and operational groups of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carnival Corporation & plc</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America &<br /> Australia (NAA)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carnival of the Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line" title="Carnival Cruise Line">Carnival Cruise Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Holland America Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holland_America_Line" title="Holland America Line">Holland America Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises_Australia" title="P&O Cruises Australia">P&O Cruises Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Cruises" title="Princess Cruises">Princess Cruises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabourn_Cruise_Line" title="Seabourn Cruise Line">Seabourn Cruise Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carnival_Corporation_house_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carnival House Flag"><img alt="Carnival House Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Carnival_Corporation_house_flag.svg/100px-Carnival_Corporation_house_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Carnival_Corporation_house_flag.svg/150px-Carnival_Corporation_house_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Carnival_Corporation_house_flag.svg/200px-Carnival_Corporation_house_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe &<br />Asia (EA)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carnival United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises" title="P&O Cruises">P&O Cruises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Costa Cruises Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_Cruises" title="AIDA Cruises">AIDA Cruises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Cruises" title="Costa Cruises">Costa Cruises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carnival China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adora_Cruises" title="Adora Cruises">Adora Cruises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%27Rosa_Cruises" class="mw-redirect" title="A'Rosa Cruises">A'Rosa Cruises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Air_Lines" title="Carnival Air Lines">Carnival Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathom_(cruise_line)" title="Fathom (cruise line)">Fathom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Marina_Cruises" title="Fiesta Marina Cruises">Fiesta Marina Cruises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibero_Cruises" title="Ibero Cruises">Ibero Cruises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Village_(company)" title="Ocean Village (company)">Ocean Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hellenic" title="Swan Hellenic">Swan Hellenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstar_Cruises" title="Windstar Cruises">Windstar Cruises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Tourism in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Tourism in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tourism in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tourism in the United Kingdom">Tourism in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nations and<br />regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_England" title="Tourism in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hotels_in_England" title="Category:Hotels in England">Hotels in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_tourist_attractions_in_England" title="Lists of tourist attractions in England">Lists of tourist attractions in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Trust_land_in_England" title="List of National Trust land in England">List of National Trust land in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Trust_properties_in_England" title="List of National Trust properties in England">List of National Trust properties in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Tourist_Board" title="London Tourist Board">London Tourist Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Resorts_in_England" title="Category:Resorts in England">Resorts in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Leeds" title="Tourism in Leeds">Tourism in Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_London" title="Tourism in London">Tourism in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Yorkshire" title="Tourism in Yorkshire">Tourism in Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisitEngland" title="VisitEngland">VisitEngland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Yorkshire" title="Welcome to Yorkshire">Welcome to Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourism_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Category:Tourism in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hotels_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Category:Hotels in Northern Ireland">Hotels in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of museums in Northern Ireland">List of museums in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserves_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Nature reserves in Northern Ireland">Nature reserves in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Ireland" title="List of tourist attractions in Ireland">List of tourist attractions in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Trust_properties_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of National Trust properties in Northern Ireland">List of National Trust properties in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Tourist_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ireland Tourist Board">Northern Ireland Tourist Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Scotland" title="Tourism in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Business,_Trade,_Tourism_and_Enterprise" title="Minister for Business, Trade, Tourism and Enterprise">Minister for Business, Trade, Tourism and Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Resorts_in_Scotland" title="Category:Resorts in Scotland">Resorts in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScotlandWhisky" title="ScotlandWhisky">ScotlandWhisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Youth_Hostels_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Youth Hostels Association">Scottish Youth Hostels Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisitScotland" title="VisitScotland">VisitScotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Wales" title="Tourism in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Capital Region Tourism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_Landscapes_Project" title="Forgotten Landscapes Project">Forgotten Landscapes Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Wales" title="List of museums in Wales">List of museums in Wales</a></li> <li>South West Wales Tourism Partnership</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_Partnership_North_Wales" title="Tourism Partnership North Wales">Tourism Partnership North Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visit_Wales" title="Visit Wales">Visit Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">UKOTs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown<br />Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Akrotiri and Dhekelia (page does not exist)">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bermuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_the_British_Antarctic_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in the British Antarctic Territory (page does not exist)">British Antarctic Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Cayman_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Falkland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Gibraltar" title="Tourism in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Guernsey">Guernsey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Alderney" title="Tourism in Alderney">Alderney</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Tourism in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Jersey" title="Tourism in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Montserrat (page does not exist)">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Pitcairn,_Henderson,_Ducie_and_Oeno_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in the Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands">Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Saint Helena">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_South_Georgia_and_South_Sandwich_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in the South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Tourism in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACE_Cultural_Tours" title="ACE Cultural Tours">ACE Cultural Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airtours_International_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Airtours International Airways">Airtours</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carnival Corporation & plc</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cunard" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunard">Cunard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%26O_Cruises" title="P&O Cruises">P&O Cruises</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Sightseeing" title="City Sightseeing">City Sightseeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Midcounties_Co-operative" class="mw-redirect" title="The Midcounties Co-operative">Co-op Ski, Co-op Travel, Co-op Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_Holidays" title="Cosmos Holidays">Cosmos Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_%26_Kings" title="Cox & Kings">Cox & Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebookers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebookers">Ebookers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ffestiniog_Travel" title="Ffestiniog Travel">Ffestiniog Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_Centre" title="Flight Centre">Flight Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Rail_Journeys" title="Great Rail Journeys">Great Rail Journeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hays_Travel" title="Hays Travel">Hays Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holidaybreak" title="Holidaybreak">Holidaybreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet2holidays" title="Jet2holidays">Jet2holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NST_(company)" title="NST (company)">NST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuoni_Travel" title="Kuoni Travel">Kuoni Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lastminute.com" title="Lastminute.com">Lastminute.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Randall_Travel" title="Martin Randall Travel">Martin Randall Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGL_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="PGL (company)">PGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superbreak" title="Superbreak">Superbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hellenic" title="Swan Hellenic">Swan Hellenic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NetFlights" title="NetFlights">NetFlights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cook_Holidays" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Cook Holidays">Thomas Cook Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUI_Group" title="TUI Group">TUI Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailfinders" title="Trailfinders">Trailfinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traveleyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Traveleyes">Traveleyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarksons_Travel_Group" title="Clarksons Travel Group">Clarksons Travel Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_18-30" title="Club 18-30">Club 18-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_Line" title="Court Line">Court Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directline_holidays" title="Directline holidays">Directline holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EasyCruise" title="EasyCruise">EasyCruise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Choice_(UK)" title="First Choice (UK)">First Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogg_Robinson_Group" title="Hogg Robinson Group">Hogg Robinson Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Travel" title="Horizon Travel">Horizon Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Flights" title="Kiss Flights">Kiss Flights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunn_Poly" title="Lunn Poly">Lunn Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hammerton_Travel" title="Mark Hammerton Travel">Mark Hammerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyTravel" class="mw-redirect" title="MyTravel">MyTravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmair" title="Palmair">Palmair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cook_Group" title="Thomas Cook Group">Thomas Cook Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Travel" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson Travel">Thomson Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUI_Travel" title="TUI Travel">TUI Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XL_Leisure" class="mw-redirect" title="XL Leisure">XL Leisure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camping_and_Caravanning_Club" title="Camping and Caravanning Club">Camping and Caravanning Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_and_Motorhome_Club" title="Caravan and Motorhome Club">Caravan and Motorhome Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_Trust" title="Landmark Trust">Landmark Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Hostels_Association_(England_%26_Wales)" title="Youth Hostels Association (England & Wales)">Youth Hostels Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABTA_%E2%80%93_The_Travel_Association" title="ABTA – The Travel Association">ABTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Independent_Tour_Operators" title="Association of Independent Tour Operators">Association of Independent Tour Operators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Tourism_and_Hospitality" title="Confederation of Tourism and Hospitality">Confederation of Tourism and Hospitality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_Concern" title="Tourism Concern">Tourism Concern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisitBritain" title="VisitBritain">VisitBritain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourist<br />destinations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Badge_tourist_guide" title="Blue Badge tourist guide">Blue Badge tourist guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_(TV_series)" title="Holiday (TV series)">Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Routiers" title="Les Routiers">Les Routiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of airlines of the United Kingdom">List of airlines of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_the_British_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of airports in the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies">List of airports in the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of museums in the United Kingdom">List of museums in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_amusement_parks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of amusement parks in the United Kingdom">List of amusement parks in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_past_and_present_youth_hostels_in_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="List of past and present youth hostels in England and Wales">List of past and present youth hostels in England and Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Tourism in the United Kingdom">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tourism in the United Kingdom">Commons</a></b></li></ul> 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href="/wiki/4imprint" title="4imprint">4imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aberforth_Smaller_Companies_Trust" title="Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust">Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrdn" title="Abrdn">abrdn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Financial_Software" title="Alfa Financial Software">Alfa Financial Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Witan" title="Alliance Witan">Alliance Witan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Technology_Trust" title="Allianz Technology Trust">Allianz Technology Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Group_International" title="Alpha Group International">Alpha Group International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AO_World" title="AO World">AO World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apax_Global_Alpha" title="Apax Global Alpha">Apax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashmore_Group" title="Ashmore Group">Ashmore Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Dragon_Trust" title="Asia Dragon Trust">Asia Dragon Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assura_plc" title="Assura plc">Assura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin Lagonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auction_Technology_Group" title="Auction Technology Group">Auction Technology Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVI_Global_Trust" title="AVI Global Trust">AVI Global Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babcock_International" title="Babcock International">Babcock International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baillie_Gifford_Japan_Trust" title="Baillie Gifford Japan Trust">Baillie Gifford Japan Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baillie_Gifford_US_Growth_Trust" title="Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust">Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakkav%C3%B6r" title="Bakkavör">Bakkavör</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balfour_Beatty" title="Balfour Beatty">Balfour Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Classifieds" title="Baltic Classifieds">Baltic Classifieds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankers_Investment_Trust" title="Bankers Investment Trust">Bankers Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Georgia" title="Bank of Georgia">Bank of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.G._Barr" title="A.G. Barr">A.G. Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBGI" title="BBGI">BBGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJ_Bell" title="AJ Bell">AJ Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Healthcare_Trust" title="Bellevue Healthcare Trust">Bellevue Healthcare Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellway" title="Bellway">Bellway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BH_Macro" title="BH Macro">BH Macro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Yellow_Group" title="Big Yellow Group">Big Yellow Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock_Greater_Europe_Investment_Trust" title="BlackRock Greater Europe Investment Trust">BlackRock Greater Europe Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock_Smaller_Companies_Trust" title="BlackRock Smaller Companies Trust">BlackRock Smaller Companies Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock_Throgmorton_Trust" title="BlackRock Throgmorton Trust">BlackRock Throgmorton Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock_World_Mining_Trust" title="BlackRock World Mining Trust">BlackRock World Mining Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefield_Solar_Income_Fund" title="Bluefield Solar Income Fund">Bluefield Solar Income Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodycote" title="Bodycote">Bodycote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breedon_Group" title="Breedon Group">Breedon Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgepoint_Group" title="Bridgepoint Group">Bridgepoint Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britvic" title="Britvic">Britvic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunner_Investment_Trust" title="Brunner Investment Trust">Brunner Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bytes_Technology_Group" title="Bytes Technology Group">Bytes Technology Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%26C_Group" title="C&C Group">C&C Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonia_Investments" title="Caledonia Investments">Caledonia Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Gearing_Trust" title="Capital Gearing Trust">Capital Gearing Trust</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carnival Corporation & plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_Power" title="Ceres Power">Ceres Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemring_Group" title="Chemring Group">Chemring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysalis_Investments" title="Chrysalis Investments">Chrysalis Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London_Investment_Trust" title="City of London Investment Trust">City of London Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarkson_plc" title="Clarkson plc">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Brothers_Group" title="Close Brothers Group">Close Brothers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMC_Markets" title="CMC Markets">CMC Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coats_Group" title="Coats Group">Coats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computacenter" title="Computacenter">Computacenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranswick_plc" title="Cranswick plc">Cranswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_Nicholson" title="Crest Nicholson">Crest Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currys_plc" title="Currys plc">Currys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_London" title="Derwent London">Derwent London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Line_Group" title="Direct Line Group">Direct Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiscoverIE_Group" title="DiscoverIE Group">discoverIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza_Group" title="Domino's Pizza Group">Domino's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowlais_Group" title="Dowlais Group">Dowlais Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drax_Group" title="Drax Group">Drax Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Martens" title="Dr. Martens">Dr. Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunelm_Group" title="Dunelm Group">Dunelm Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Investment_Trust" title="Edinburgh Investment Trust">Edinburgh Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Worldwide_Investment_Trust" title="Edinburgh Worldwide Investment Trust">Edinburgh Worldwide Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementis" title="Elementis">Elementis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empiric_Student_Property" title="Empiric Student Property">Empiric Student Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energean" title="Energean">Energean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essentra" title="Essentra">Essentra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Opportunities_Trust" title="European Opportunities Trust">European Opportunities Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Smaller_Companies_Trust" title="European Smaller Companies Trust">European Smaller Companies Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_China_Special_Situations" title="Fidelity China Special Situations">Fidelity China Special Situations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Emerging_Markets" title="Fidelity Emerging Markets">Fidelity Emerging Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_European_Trust" title="Fidelity European Trust">Fidelity European Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Special_Values" title="Fidelity Special Values">Fidelity Special Values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Growth_%26_Income_Trust" title="Finsbury Growth & Income Trust">Finsbury Growth & Income Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstGroup" title="FirstGroup">FirstGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foresight_Group" title="Foresight Group">Foresight Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foresight_Solar_Fund" title="Foresight Solar Fund">Foresight Solar Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Games_Workshop" title="Games Workshop">Games Workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCP_Infrastructure_Investments" title="GCP Infrastructure Investments">GCP Infrastructure Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genuit" title="Genuit">Genuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genus_plc" title="Genus plc">Genus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Smaller_Companies_Trust" title="Global Smaller Companies Trust">Global Smaller Companies Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_plc" title="Goodwin plc">Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Group" title="Grafton Group">Grafton Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grainger_plc" title="Grainger plc">Grainger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Portland_Estates" title="Great Portland Estates">Great Portland Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greencoat_UK_Wind" title="Greencoat UK Wind">Greencoat UK Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greencore" title="Greencore">Greencore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greggs" title="Greggs">Greggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerson" title="Hammerson">Hammerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Energy" title="Harbour Energy">Harbour Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarbourVest_Global_Private_Equity" title="HarbourVest Global Private Equity">HarbourVest Global Private Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harworth_Group" title="Harworth Group">Harworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hays_plc" title="Hays plc">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helios_Towers" title="Helios Towers">Helios Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_European_Trust" title="Henderson European Trust">Henderson European Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Smaller_Companies_Investment_Trust" title="Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust">Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Investment_Trust" title="Herald Investment Trust">Herald Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hg_Capital_Trust" title="Hg Capital Trust">Hg Capital Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HICL_Infrastructure_Company" title="HICL Infrastructure Company">HICL Infrastructure Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_%26_Smith" title="Hill & Smith">Hill & Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Food_Group" title="Hilton Food Group">Hilton Food Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschild_Mining" title="Hochschild Mining">Hochschild Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl_Group" title="Hollywood Bowl Group">Hollywood Bowl Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_plc" title="Hunting plc">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibstock_plc" title="Ibstock plc">Ibstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICG_Enterprise_Trust" title="ICG Enterprise Trust">ICG Enterprise Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IG_Group" title="IG Group">IG Group Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impax_Environmental_Markets" title="Impax Environmental Markets">Impax Environmental Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchcape_plc" title="Inchcape plc">Inchcape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IntegraFin" title="IntegraFin">IntegraFin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Distribution_Services" title="International Distribution Services">International Distribution Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Public_Partnerships" title="International Public Partnerships">International Public Partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP_Group" title="IP Group">IP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Energy" title="Ithaca Energy">Ithaca Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWG_plc" title="IWG plc">IWG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JLEN_Environmental_Assets_Group" title="JLEN Environmental Assets Group">JLEN Environmental Assets Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Matthey" title="Johnson Matthey">Johnson Matthey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_American_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan American Investment Trust">JPMorgan American Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Emerging_Markets_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust">JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_European_Discovery" title="JPMorgan European Discovery">JPMorgan European Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Global_Growth_%26_Income" title="JPMorgan Global Growth & Income">JPMorgan Global Growth & Income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Indian_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust">JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Japanese_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust">JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTC_plc" title="JTC plc">JTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Fund_Management" title="Jupiter Fund Management">Jupiter Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Group_plc" title="Just Group plc">Just Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainos" title="Kainos">Kainos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Group" title="Keller Group">Keller Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kier_Group" title="Kier Group">Kier Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Holdings" title="Lancashire Holdings">Lancashire Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Debenture" title="Law Debenture">Law Debenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Group" title="Man Group">Man Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshalls_plc" title="Marshalls plc">Marshalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ME_Group" title="ME Group">ME Group International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_Investment_Trust" title="Mercantile Investment Trust">Mercantile Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchants_Trust" title="Merchants Trust">Merchants Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="Metro Bank (United Kingdom)">Metro Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchells_%26_Butlers" title="Mitchells & Butlers">Mitchells & Butlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitie" title="Mitie">Mitie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_Ventures" title="Molten Ventures">Molten Ventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moneysupermarket.com" title="Moneysupermarket.com">MONY Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monks_Investment_Trust" title="Monks Investment Trust">Monks Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonpig" 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