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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1+%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کاتو کوليو</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1+%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="توھان کي ھمٿائجي ٿو تہ توهان داخل ٿيو؛ بھرحال، اھو لازمي ناھي [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ٿيو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻاھر نڪتل سنواريندڙن لاءِ صفحا <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="سنوارڻ بابت وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو"><span>وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%80%D8%A7%DA%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ھن آئپي پتي کان ڪيل سنوارن جي فھرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ڀاڱيداريون</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%87" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>هن آءِ پِي سان ڳالهه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فھرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">تعارف</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-حوالا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>حوالا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فھرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">اوڀر يورپ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ڪنھن مضمون ڏانھن ڪنھن ٻي ٻوليءَ ۾ وڃو. 135 ٻولين ۾ موجود آھي" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 ٻوليون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%ABrupa_Timu" title="Iërupa Timu – اچائينيز" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa Timu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچائينيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos-Europa" title="Oos-Europa – آفريڪي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oos-Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفريڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteuropa" title="Osteuropa – سوئس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Osteuropa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوئس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%83%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93" title="ምሥራቃዊ አውሮፓ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምሥራቃዊ አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_de_l%27Este" title="Europa de l'Este – ارگني" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa de l'Este" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ارگني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أوروبا الشرقية – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا الشرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اوروبا الشرقيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوروبا الشرقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Oriental" title="Europa Oriental – اسٽورين" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa Oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٽورين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Бакъбаккул Европа – اويرس" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Бакъбаккул Европа" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اويرس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronefa_Europa" title="Ronefa Europa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ronefa Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पूरुबी यूरोप – اواڌي" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पूरुबी यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اواڌي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rqi_Avropa" title="Şərqi Avropa – آزربائيجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərqi Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آزربائيجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="دوغو اوروپا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوغو اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Көнсығыш Европа – ڪينيڊا" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнсығыш Европа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ڪينيڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Еўропа – بيلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Усходняя Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بيلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Эўропа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Усходняя Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Източна Европа – بلغاريائي" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източна Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="পূর্ব ইউরোপ – بنگلا" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্ব ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_ar_Reter" title="Europa ar Reter – بريٽن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بريٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Istočna Evropa – بوسنيائي" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istočna Evropa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_de_l%27Est" title="Europa de l'Est – ڪيٽالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa de l'Est" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ڪيٽالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%95%CC%A4ng-%C4%95u" title="Dĕ̤ng-ĕu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dĕ̤ng-ĕu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ئەورووپای ڕۆژھەڵات – مرڪزي ڪردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپای ڕۆژھەڵات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مرڪزي ڪردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Východní Evropa – چيڪ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چيڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Въсточьна Єѵрѡпа – چرچ سلاوی" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Въсточьна Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="چرچ سلاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Тухăç Европа – چو واش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тухăç Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چو واش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwyrain_Ewrop" title="Dwyrain Ewrop – ويلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwyrain Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98steuropa" title="Østeuropa – ڊينش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østeuropa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڊينش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteuropa" title="Osteuropa – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osteuropa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropay_Rocvet%C4%B1%C5%9Fi" title="Ewropay Rocvetışi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropay Rocvetışi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Ανατολική Ευρώπη – يوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολική Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="يوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe – انگريزي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eastern Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگريزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_E%C5%ADropo" title="Orienta Eŭropo – ايسپرانٽو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta Eŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ايسپرانٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Oriental" title="Europa Oriental – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa Oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida-Euroopa" title="Ida-Euroopa – ايستونائي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida-Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ايستونائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Europa" title="Ekialdeko Europa – باسق" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="اروپای شرقی – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپای شرقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4-Eurooppa" title="Itä-Eurooppa – فنش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itä-Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eysturevropa" title="Eysturevropa – فيروايس" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Eysturevropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فيروايس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Est" title="Europe de l'Est – فرانسيسي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe de l'Est" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسيسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_du_Levant" title="Eropa du Levant – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa du Levant" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uasteuroopa" title="Uasteuroopa – اترين فريسين" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uasteuroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="اترين فريسين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/East-Jeropa" title="East-Jeropa – مغربي فريشن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="East-Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربي فريشن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirthear_na_hEorpa" title="Oirthear na hEorpa – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oirthear na hEorpa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnduusu_Evr%D0%BEpa" title="Günduusu Evrоpa – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Günduusu Evrоpa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Oriental" title="Europa Oriental – گليشئين" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa Oriental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گليشئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabashin_Turai" title="Gabashin Turai – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gabashin Turai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBng-%C3%8Au" title="Tûng-Êu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tûng-Êu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מזרח אירופה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזרח אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पूर्वी यूरोप – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्वी यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Europa" title="Istočna Europa – ڪروشيائي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočna Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ڪروشيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuchodna_Europa" title="Wuchodna Europa – اپر سربيائي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wuchodna Europa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="اپر سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%B2p_L%C3%A8s" title="Ewòp Lès – هيٽي ڪرولي" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ewòp Lès" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيٽي ڪرولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelet-Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Kelet-Európa – هنگري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kelet-Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنگري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Արևելյան Եվրոպա – ارماني" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելյան Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur – انڊونيشي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڊونيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owuwa_Anyanwu_Obodo_Beke" title="Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke – اگبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="اگبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akindaya_nga_Europa" title="Akindaya nga Europa – الوڪو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Akindaya nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوڪو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Малхбоалера Европа – انگش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Малхбоалера Европа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="انگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estal_Europa" title="Estal Europa – ادو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Estal Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ادو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Austur-Evrópa – آئيس لينڊڪ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austur-Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئيس لينڊڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale – اطالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa orientale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="東ヨーロッパ – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa_W%C3%A9tan" title="Éropa Wétan – جاونيز" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropa Wétan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="აღმოსავლეთი ევროპა – جارجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აღმოსავლეთი ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Evropa" title="Shıǵıs Evropa – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shıǵıs Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuft_Usamar" title="Turuft Usamar – ڪبائل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Turuft Usamar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ڪبائل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyin_Yurop" title="A̱tyin Yurop – تياپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyin Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تياپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Шығыс Еуропа – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шығыс Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಯುರೋಪ್ – ڪناڊا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ڪناڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="동유럽 – ڪوريائي" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동유럽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ڪوريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropaya_Rojhilat" title="Ewropaya Rojhilat – ڪردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ewropaya Rojhilat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ڪردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Orientalis" title="Europa Orientalis – لاطيني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa Orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Orientala" title="Evropa Orientala – لڊينو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Evropa Orientala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لڊينو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_este" title="Europa este – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa este" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oas-Europa" title="Oas-Europa – لمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oas-Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_Europa" title="Rytų Europa – ليٿونيائي" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليٿونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrumeiropa" title="Austrumeiropa – لاتوين" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumeiropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتوين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_Wetan" title="Eropa Wetan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Eropa Wetan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa_Atsinanana" title="Eorôpa Atsinanana – ملاگاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa Atsinanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Источна Европа – ميسي ڊونيائي" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ميسي ڊونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="കിഴക്കൻ യൂറോപ്പ് – مليالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിഴക്കൻ യൂറോപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مليالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Зүүн Европ – منگولي" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зүүн Европ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पूर्व युरोप – مراٺي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूर्व युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٺي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah_Timur" title="Eropah Timur – ملي" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_tal-Lvant" title="Ewropa tal-Lvant – مالٽي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa tal-Lvant" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالٽي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Europa" title="Oost-Europa – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oost-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Europa" title="Oost-Europa – ڊچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oost-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڊچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aust-Europa" title="Aust-Europa – نارويائي نيوناسڪ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aust-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارويائي نيوناسڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98st-Europa" title="Øst-Europa – نارويائي بوڪمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øst-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارويائي بوڪمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Brope_d%C3%A9_l%27%C3%8Ast" title="Ûrope dé l'Êst – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ûrope dé l'Êst" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Orientala" title="Euròpa Orientala – آڪسيٽن" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa Orientala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آڪسيٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%C3%A6%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C3%A6" title="Скæсæн Европæ – اوسيٽڪ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Скæсæн Европæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيٽڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Wschodnia" title="Europa Wschodnia – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa Wschodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="چڑھدا یورپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑھدا یورپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ختيځه اروپا – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځه اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leste_Europeu" title="Leste Europeu – پورٽگليز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leste Europeu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورٽگليز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_de_Est" title="Europa de Est – روماني" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa de Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="روماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Восточная Европа – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточная Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Выходна Европа – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Выходна Европа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa orientale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastren_Europe" title="Eastren Europe – اسڪاٽس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eastren Europe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسڪاٽس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Istočna Evropa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočna Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eastern Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Východná Európa – سلواڪي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východná Európa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلواڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="مشرقی یورپ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مشرقی یورپ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_Evropa" title="Vzhodna Evropa – سلوويني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوويني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Lindore" title="Evropa Lindore – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa Lindore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Источна Европа – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источна Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa_W%C3%A9tan" title="Éropa Wétan – سوڊاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éropa Wétan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوڊاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96steuropa" title="Östeuropa – سويڊش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östeuropa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سويڊش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya_ya_Mashariki" title="Ulaya ya Mashariki – سواحيلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya ya Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحيلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Аврупои Шарқӣ – تاجڪ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аврупои Шарқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ยุโรปตะวันออก – ٿائي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุโรปตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ٿائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCndogar_%C3%9Dewropa" title="Gündogar Ýewropa – ترڪمين" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gündogar Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترڪمين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Europa" title="Silangang Europa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa – ترڪش" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترڪش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Көнчыгыш Аурупа – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көнчыгыш Аурупа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Східна Європа – يوڪراني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східна Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="يوڪراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="مشرقی یورپ – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی یورپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharqiy_Yevropa" title="Sharqiy Yevropa – ازبڪ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharqiy Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%82u" title="Đông Âu – ويتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đông Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ويتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ost-Europa" title="Ôost-Europa – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ôost-Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinirangan_nga_Europa" title="Sinirangan nga Europa – واري" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinirangan nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="واري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penku_Tugal" title="Penku Tugal – وولوف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Penku Tugal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="وولوف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧 – وو چيني" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="东欧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ბჟაეიოლი ევროპა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟაეიოლი ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="מזרח-אייראפע – يدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מזרח-אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%A0o%C3%B2r%C3%B9n_Europe" title="Apáìlàoòrùn Europe – يوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Apáìlàoòrùn Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="يوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%B4st-Europa" title="Oôst-Europa – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oôst-Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧 – چيني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="东欧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_Au-chiu" title="Tang Au-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" title="東歐 – ڪينٽونيز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東歐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ڪينٽونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27468#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بين‌الزباني ڳنڍڻا سنواريو" class="wbc-editpage">ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نانءُپولارَ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="مواد جي صفحي کي ڏسو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مضمون</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ڇاپيو/برآمديو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1+%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE"><span>ڪو ڪتاب سرجيو</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF طور اتاريو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE&printable=yes" title="ھن صفحي جو پرنٽ وٺو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ڇپائتو مسودو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻيون رٿائون </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eastern_Europe" hreflang="en"><span>وڪيميڊيا العام</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27468" title="اعدادخاني ۾ موجود لاڳاپيل اسم سان ڳنڍيو [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وڪيڊيٽا اسم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="صفحاتِي اوزار"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڏيک"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڏيک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="sd" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width:22em;"><caption class="" style="">اوڀر يورپ</caption><tbody><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Map_East_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_East_Europe.svg/220px-Map_East_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_East_Europe.svg/330px-Map_East_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_East_Europe.svg/440px-Map_East_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="">آبادي جي سڃاڻپ</th> <td class="" style="">ايسٽرن يورپين<br />اوڀر يورپي</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="">ملڪ</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%AA%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%81%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اوڀر يورپ جي ملڪن جي فھرست (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">اوڀر يورپ جي ملڪن جي فھرست</a> ملڪ</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="">ماتحت علائقا</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%81%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اوڀر يورپ جي ماتحت علائقن جي فھرست (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">اوڀر يورپ جي ماتحت علائقن جي فھرست</a> ماتحت علائقا</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>اوڀر يورپ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="انگريزي">انگريزي</a>: <b> Eastern Europe</b>) يورپ کنڊ جو اوڀر وارو حصو جنھن جو تعين زميني سياست، جاگرافيائي، نسلي، ثقافتي ۽ سماجي معاشيات وارين وصفن جي بنياد تي ڪيو ويو آهي.<sup id="cite_ref-TheBalkans_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheBalkans-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> گڏيل قومن جي اداري مطابق اھڙي علائقن جي تعين جي وصف لازمي طور تي ان علائقي جي سماجي ۽ ثقافتي جوڙجڪ آھي<sup id="cite_ref-JordanEuropaRegional_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JordanEuropaRegional-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ھڪ وصف مطابق اوڀر يورپ جي علائقائي تعين جو بنياد ان جو ثقافتي وجود آھي. ان علائقي جي ثقافت ساڳي طرح يوناني، بازنطيني، سلاوي، اوڀر واري عيسائيت، روس ۽ عٽماني خلافت واري ثقافتن جا اثر ورتا آھن<sup id="cite_ref-UN_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EasternEuropeHandbook_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EasternEuropeHandbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ھڪ وصف مطابق ھن علائقي جو تعين <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سرد جنگ">سرد جنگ</a> دوران ايسٽرن بلاڪ جي ڪري ٿيو. ان جھڙي ٻي وصف مطابق ان جو سبب سوويت يونين کان ٻاھر يورپي ڪميونسٽ ملڪ ھيا<sup id="cite_ref-EasternEuropeHandbook_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EasternEuropeHandbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-TheBalkans_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheBalkans-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-science.jrank.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science.jrank.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CEreview_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEreview-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aarebrot2014_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aarebrot2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Eastern_Europe_from_space.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eastern_Europe_from_space.png/250px-Eastern_Europe_from_space.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eastern_Europe_from_space.png/375px-Eastern_Europe_from_space.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eastern_Europe_from_space.png/500px-Eastern_Europe_from_space.png 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption> خلا مان اوڀر يورپ جو ڏيک</figcaption></figure> <p>اوڀر يورپي ملڪن روس، يوڪرين، جارجيا، آذربائيجان، آرمينيا، ليٽويا، اسٽونيا، پولينڊ، چيڪ ريپبلڪ، رومانيه، بلغاريه، سلاوڪ ريپبلڪ، بيلاروس، مالدووا، مونٽينيگرو، نارٿ مقدوينيه، سربيا، آسٽريا، ھنگري، سلووينيا، يونان، بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا، ڪوسووو وغيره شامل آهن </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالا"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7"></span>حوالا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: حوالا"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TheBalkans-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TheBalkans_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TheBalkans_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cotf.edu/earthinfo/balkans/BKdef.html">"The Balkans"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020555/http://www.cotf.edu/earthinfo/balkans/BKdef.html">آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا</a> 2017-12-10 حوالو موجود آهي <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="وي بيڪ مشين">وي بيڪ مشين</a>., <i>Global Perspectives: A Remote Sensing and World Issues Site</i>. Wheeling Jesuit University/Center for Educational Technologies, 1999–2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JordanEuropaRegional-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JordanEuropaRegional_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140404195751/http://141.74.33.52/stagn/JordanEuropaRegional/tabid/71/Default.aspx">"Jordan Europa Regional"</a>. وقت 4 April 2014 تي <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://141.74.33.52/stagn/JordanEuropaRegional/tabid/71/Default.aspx">اصل</a> کان آرڪائيو ٿيل.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%D8%B1+%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE&rft.btitle=Jordan+Europa+Regional&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F141.74.33.52%2Fstagn%2FJordanEuropaRegional%2Ftabid%2F71%2FDefault.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B31_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B2#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="مدد:سي ايس1 ايررز">مدد</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/#geo-regions">"United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)-Geographic Regions"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%D8%B1+%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Statistics+Division-+Standard+Country+and+Area+Codes+Classifications+%28M49%29-Geographic+Regions&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmethodology%2Fm49%2F%23geo-regions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EasternEuropeHandbook-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EasternEuropeHandbook_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EasternEuropeHandbook_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Ramet, Sabrina P. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eWmDAd6vr5sC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=eastern+europe+definition"><i>Eastern Europe: politics, culture, and society since 1939</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana University Press (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Indiana University Press</a>. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/978-0253212566" title="خاص:BookSources/978-0253212566">978-0253212566</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eWmDAd6vr5sC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=eastern+europe+definition">https://books.google.com/books?id=eWmDAd6vr5sC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=eastern+europe+definition</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-10-05</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eastern+Europe%3A+politics%2C+culture%2C+and+society+since+1939&rft.aulast=Ramet&rft.aufirst=Sabrina+P.&rft.au=Ramet%2C%26%2332%3BSabrina+P.&rft.date=1998&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B15&rft.pub=%5B%5BIndiana+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0253212566&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeWmDAd6vr5sC%26pg%3DPA15%26lpg%3DPA15%26dq%3Deastern%2Beurope%2Bdefinition&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-science.jrank.org-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-science.jrank.org_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.jrank.org/pages/11016/Regions-Regionalism-Eastern-Europe-Future-Eastern-Europe.html"><i>Regions, Regionalism, Eastern Europe by Steven Cassedy</i></a>. New Dictionary of the History of Ideas, Charles Scribner's Sons. 2005<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://science.jrank.org/pages/11016/Regions-Regionalism-Eastern-Europe-Future-Eastern-Europe.html">http://science.jrank.org/pages/11016/Regions-Regionalism-Eastern-Europe-Future-Eastern-Europe.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-01-31</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regions%2C+Regionalism%2C+Eastern+Europe+by+Steven+Cassedy&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=New+Dictionary+of+the+History+of+Ideas%2C+Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.jrank.org%2Fpages%2F11016%2FRegions-Regionalism-Eastern-Europe-Future-Eastern-Europe.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist.com-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-economist.com_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/node/15213108">"Eastern Europe" Wrongly labelled</a>". <i>The Economist</i>. 2010-01-07<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.economist.com/node/15213108">https://www.economist.com/node/15213108</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22Eastern+Europe%22+Wrongly+labelled&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.date=2010-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F15213108&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CEreview-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CEreview_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171031132532/http://www.ce-review.org/99/1/hanley1.html">"A New Journal for Central Europe"</a>. <i>www.ce-review.org</i>. وقت 2017-10-31 تي <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ce-review.org/99/1/hanley1.html">اصل</a> کان آرڪائيو ٿيل<span class="reference-accessdate">. حاصل ڪيل <span class="nowrap">2009-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%D8%B1+%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE&rft.atitle=A+New+Journal+for+Central+Europe&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ce-review.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ce-review.org%2F99%2F1%2Fhanley1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B31_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B2#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="مدد:سي ايس1 ايررز">مدد</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aarebrot2014-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aarebrot2014_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Frank H. Aarebrot (14 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2EmC92rp4joC&pg=PA1"><i>The handbook of political change in Eastern Europe</i></a>. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 1–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/978-1-78195-429-4" title="خاص:BookSources/978-1-78195-429-4">978-1-78195-429-4</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2EmC92rp4joC&pg=PA1">https://books.google.com/books?id=2EmC92rp4joC&pg=PA1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+handbook+of+political+change+in+Eastern+Europe&rft.aulast=Frank+H.+Aarebrot&rft.au=Frank+H.+Aarebrot&rft.date=14+May+2014&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B1%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.isbn=978-1-78195-429-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2EmC92rp4joC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=اوڀر_يورپ&oldid=276853">https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=اوڀر_يورپ&oldid=276853</a>" تان ورتل</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="خاص:زمرا">زمرا</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%8A_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%B3%DA%8F%D9%86_%DB%BE_%D9%BB%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%AA%D9%86_%D9%BF%D8%A7" 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