CINXE.COM
8 women botanical artists from across Europe | Europeana
<!doctype html> <html data-n-head-ssr lang="en-GB" data-n-head="%7B%22lang%22:%7B%22ssr%22:%22en-GB%22%7D%7D"> <head > <meta data-n-head="ssr" charset="utf-8"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og" property="og:locale" content="en_GB"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-bg-BG" property="og:locale:alternate" content="bg_BG"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-cs-CZ" property="og:locale:alternate" content="cs_CZ"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-da-DK" property="og:locale:alternate" content="da_DK"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-de-DE" property="og:locale:alternate" content="de_DE"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-el-GR" property="og:locale:alternate" content="el_GR"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-es-ES" property="og:locale:alternate" content="es_ES"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-et-EE" property="og:locale:alternate" content="et_EE"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-eu-ES" property="og:locale:alternate" content="eu_ES"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-fi-FI" property="og:locale:alternate" content="fi_FI"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-fr-FR" property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_FR"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-ga-IE" property="og:locale:alternate" content="ga_IE"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-hr-HR" property="og:locale:alternate" content="hr_HR"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-hu-HU" property="og:locale:alternate" content="hu_HU"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-it-IT" property="og:locale:alternate" content="it_IT"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-lt-LT" property="og:locale:alternate" content="lt_LT"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-lv-LV" property="og:locale:alternate" content="lv_LV"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-mt-MT" property="og:locale:alternate" content="mt_MT"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-nl-NL" property="og:locale:alternate" content="nl_NL"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-pl-PL" property="og:locale:alternate" content="pl_PL"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-pt-PT" property="og:locale:alternate" content="pt_PT"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-ro-RO" property="og:locale:alternate" content="ro_RO"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-sk-SK" property="og:locale:alternate" content="sk_SK"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-sl-SI" property="og:locale:alternate" content="sl_SI"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-og-alt-sv-SE" property="og:locale:alternate" content="sv_SE"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="og:url" property="og:url" content="https://www.europeana.eu/en/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="title" name="title" content="8 women botanical artists from across Europe"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="og:title" property="og:title" content="8 women botanical artists from across Europe"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="description" name="description" content="Making contributions to both art and science"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="og:description" property="og:description" content="Making contributions to both art and science"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="og:type" property="og:type" content="article"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="og:image" property="og:image" content="https://images.ctfassets.net/i01duvb6kq77/ry1TfX6O2E0M3z9kczui2/a84c9671099fcee6c59a02befda92705/default__1_.jpg?w=1200&h=630&fit=fill&f=face&fm=jpg&fl=progressive&q=80"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="og:image:alt" property="og:image:alt" content="botanical illustration of a plant with red and green leaves"><title>8 women botanical artists from across Europe | Europeana</title><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="icon" href="/_nuxt/cf61259352b5abdaf73759aae8e8a819.ico" type="image/x-icon"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.6.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-vue@2.22.0/dist/bootstrap-vue.min.css"><link data-n-head="ssr" hreflang="x-default" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-bg" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/bg/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="bg"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-bg-BG" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/bg/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="bg-BG"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-cs" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/cs/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="cs"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-cs-CZ" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/cs/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="cs-CZ"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-da" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/da/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="da"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-da-DK" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/da/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="da-DK"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-de" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/de/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="de"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-de-DE" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/de/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="de-DE"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-el" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/el/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="el"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-el-GR" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/el/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="el-GR"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-en" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/en/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="en"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-en-GB" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/en/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="en-GB"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-es" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/es/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="es"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-es-ES" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/es/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="es-ES"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-et" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/et/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="et"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-et-EE" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/et/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="et-EE"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-eu" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/eu/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="eu"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-eu-ES" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/eu/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="eu-ES"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-fi" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/fi/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="fi"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-fi-FI" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/fi/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="fi-FI"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-fr" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/fr/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="fr"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-fr-FR" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/fr/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="fr-FR"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-ga" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/ga/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="ga"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-ga-IE" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/ga/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="ga-IE"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-hr" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/hr/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="hr"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-hr-HR" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/hr/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="hr-HR"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-hu" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/hu/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="hu"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-hu-HU" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/hu/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="hu-HU"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-it" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/it/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="it"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-it-IT" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/it/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="it-IT"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-lt" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/lt/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="lt"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-lt-LT" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/lt/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="lt-LT"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-lv" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/lv/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="lv"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-lv-LV" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/lv/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="lv-LV"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-mt" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/mt/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="mt"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-mt-MT" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/mt/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="mt-MT"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-nl" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/nl/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="nl"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-nl-NL" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/nl/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="nl-NL"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-pl" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/pl/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="pl"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-pl-PL" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/pl/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="pl-PL"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-pt" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/pt/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="pt"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-pt-PT" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/pt/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="pt-PT"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-ro" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/ro/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="ro"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-ro-RO" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/ro/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="ro-RO"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-sk" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/sk/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="sk"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-sk-SK" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/sk/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="sk-SK"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-sl" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/sl/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="sl"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-sl-SI" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/sl/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="sl-SI"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-sv" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/sv/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="sv"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-alt-sv-SE" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/sv/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="sv-SE"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-xd" rel="alternate" href="https://www.europeana.eu/en/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" hreflang="x-default"><link data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="i18n-can" rel="canonical" href="https://www.europeana.eu/en/stories/8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe"><script data-n-head="ssr" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/klaro@0.7.18/dist/klaro-no-css.js" defer></script><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/2d31efb.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/6544d95.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/c3a800d.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/725133f.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/bd660b7.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/ee20ec1.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/653342c.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/c8ba4e9.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/f184559.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/1b02975.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/059c11b.js" as="script"><style data-vue-ssr-id="df4b711a:0 e2f03dec:0 194d22aa:0 57d75fb1:0 7af37fe4:0 be301600:0 410b5eaa:0 4494f399:0 db6e4d0a:0 aa93f628:0 729f7982:0 7f2364a6:0 9626a97c:0 32f73d70:0">.alert.alert-info{background-color:#daeaf8;border:0;color:#4d4d4d}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .alert{padding:1.125rem 1.875rem}}.alert .close{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:0!important;line-height:1.5!important;opacity:1}.alert .close:hover,.alert .close:hover:not(:disabled):not(.disabled){color:#0a72cc;opacity:1;transition:.3s ease-in-out}.alert .close:before{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .alert .close:before{font-size:1.125rem}}.badge{font-size:.875rem;overflow:hidden;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;transition:.3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge{font-size:1.3125rem}}.badge img{flex-shrink:0;height:28px;left:.25rem;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;position:absolute;width:28px}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge img{height:42px;left:.375rem;width:42px}}.badge span{line-height:1.5rem;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.badge .organisation-logo{height:28px;width:28px}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge .organisation-logo{height:42px;width:42px}}.badge .close{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:0!important;margin-left:.5rem!important;opacity:1;text-shadow:none}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge .close{margin-left:.75rem!important}}.badge .close:before{font-size:.625rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge .close:before{font-size:.9375rem}}.badge .close,.badge .icon-clear{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:.625rem;line-height:1;margin-left:.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge .close,.xxl-page .badge .icon-clear{font-size:.9375rem;margin-left:.375rem}}.badge-pill{align-items:center;border-radius:1.125rem;display:inline-flex;font-weight:400;height:2.25rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1.5;max-width:100%;min-width:4rem;padding:.25rem .75rem;transition:.3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge-pill{border-radius:1.6875rem;height:3.375rem;padding:.375rem 1.125rem}}.badge-pill[href]:hover{background-color:#085395}.badge-pill.img-chip{padding:.25rem .75rem .25rem calc(.75rem + 28px)}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge-pill.img-chip{padding:.375rem 1.125rem .375rem calc(1.125rem + 42px)}}.badge-pill .organisation-logo{left:.25rem;position:absolute}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge-pill .organisation-logo{left:.375rem}}.badge-pill .pill-close{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#fff;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.badge-primary{background:#0a72cc;font-weight:400;padding:.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge-primary{padding:.75rem}}.badge-primary[href]:hover{background-color:#0963b3}.badge-primary .close{color:#fff}.badge-primary-light{align-items:center!important;background-color:#daeaf8;border-radius:2.25rem;color:#4d4d4d;font-size:.875rem;margin-right:0}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge-primary-light{border-radius:3.375rem;font-size:1.3125rem}}.badge-primary-light.remove-button{padding-right:.65rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge-primary-light.remove-button{padding-right:.975rem}}.badge-primary-light.remove-button:hover,.badge-primary-light[href]:hover{background-color:#c1dbf2}.badge-secondary{background-color:#ededed;color:#1a1a1a}.badge-secondary[href]:focus,.badge-secondary[href]:hover{background:#d8d8d8!important;box-shadow:0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:#1a1a1a}.badge-light{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;color:#1a1a1a;display:inline-flex;height:2.25rem;justify-content:center;min-width:4rem;padding:.25rem .75rem;transition:.3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge-light{height:3.375rem;min-width:6rem;padding:.375rem 1.125rem}}.badge-light[href]:focus,.badge-light[href]:hover{background-color:#ededed!important;box-shadow:0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.badge-outline-primary{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #000;color:#000}.badge-outline-primary[href]:focus,.badge-outline-primary[href]:hover{background:#000;color:#fff}.badge-outline-light{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #e7e7e9;color:#4d4d4d;display:inline-flex;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;height:calc(2rem - 1px);line-height:1.5;max-width:13rem;overflow:hidden;padding:0 .75rem;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge-outline-light{font-size:1.3125rem;height:calc(3rem - 1.5px);max-width:19.5rem;padding:0 1.125rem}}.badge-outline-light:focus,.badge-outline-light:hover{background:#ededed!important;color:#4d4d4d}.badge-outline-light.active{background-color:#daeaf8;border:0;box-shadow:0}.badge-outline-light.active:focus,.badge-outline-light.active:hover{background-color:#c1dbf2!important}.badge .close:hover,.badge .close:hover:not(:disabled):not(.disabled){opacity:1}.btn{font-weight:400;text-decoration-line:none}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn{padding:.5625rem 1.125rem}}.btn [class*=" icon-"],.btn [class^=icon-]{line-height:1.5}.btn:focus{outline:auto}.btn:hover{box-shadow:0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.alert .btn .close,.badge .btn .close,.btn .alert .close,.btn .badge .close,.btn .icon-add,.btn .icon-clear{font-size:.625rem;line-height:1}@media(min-width:3020px){.alert .xxl-page .btn .close,.badge .xxl-page .btn .close,.xxl-page .btn .alert .close,.xxl-page .btn .badge .close,.xxl-page .btn .icon-add,.xxl-page .btn .icon-clear{font-size:.9375rem}}.btn-primary{background:#0a72cc;border-color:#0a72cc;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-primary{font-size:1.3125rem}}.btn-primary:hover{background:#0963b3;box-shadow:0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.btn-primary:disabled{background:#0a72cc;border-color:#0a72cc;box-shadow:none;opacity:.7}.btn-primary.btn-cta{margin-bottom:2rem;margin-top:2rem;padding:.5rem 1rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-primary.btn-cta{margin-bottom:3rem;margin-top:3rem;padding:.75rem 1.5rem}}.btn-secondary{background:#f1f1ee;border:1px solid #f1f1ee;border-radius:.25rem;color:#4d4d4d;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-secondary{border-radius:.375rem;font-size:1.3125rem}}.btn-secondary:hover{background:#f1f1ee;border:1px solid #f1f1ee;box-shadow:0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:#0a72cc}.btn-secondary:disabled{opacity:.7}.btn-secondary:active,.btn-secondary:disabled,.btn-secondary:focus{background:#f1f1ee;border:1px solid #f1f1ee;box-shadow:none;color:#4d4d4d}.btn-secondary:active:hover,.btn-secondary:focus:hover{box-shadow:0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:#0a72cc}.btn-secondary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active,.btn-secondary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active{background:#f1f1ee;border:1px solid #f1f1ee;box-shadow:none;color:#4d4d4d}.btn-secondary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active:hover,.btn-secondary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active:hover{box-shadow:0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:#0a72cc}.btn-secondary.like-button.active,.btn-secondary.like-button:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active{color:#e02020}.btn-secondary .icon-link{font-size:.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-secondary .icon-link{font-size:.75rem}}.btn-success{border-color:#1d872b;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.btn-success,.btn-success:hover{background-color:#1d872b}.btn-link{color:#0a72cc}.btn-link:hover{box-shadow:none;color:#085395}.btn-outline-primary{background-color:#fff;border-color:#0a72cc;color:#0a72cc;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-outline-primary{font-size:1.3125rem}}.btn-outline-primary.focus,.btn-outline-primary:focus,.btn-outline-primary:hover{box-shadow:none}.btn-outline-primary:hover:not([disabled]){background-color:#0a72cc;border-color:#0a72cc}.btn-outline-primary.disabled{border-color:#777;color:#777}.btn-outline-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active,.btn-outline-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active,.show>.btn-outline-primary.dropdown-toggle{background-color:#fff;border-color:#0a72cc;color:#0a72cc}.btn-outline-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active:focus,.btn-outline-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active:focus,.show>.btn-outline-primary.dropdown-toggle:focus{box-shadow:none}.btn-outline-secondary{border:1px solid #4d4d4d;color:#1a1a1a;font-weight:600;padding:.5em .75em;transition:.3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-outline-secondary{font-size:1.5rem;padding:.75em 1.125em}}.btn-outline-secondary:focus,.btn-outline-secondary:hover{background:rgba(10,114,204,.125);border-color:#0963b3;box-shadow:none;color:#0963b3;transition:.3s ease-in-out}.btn-danger,.btn-light{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.btn-light{background:#fff;border:0;color:#767676;padding:.5rem .75rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;transition:.3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-light{font-size:1.3125rem}}.btn-light:focus,.btn-light:hover{background:#fff;color:#0a72cc}.btn-light.disabled,.btn-light:disabled{background:#fff;color:#767676;opacity:.7}.btn-light .icon-add-circle-outlined{line-height:1}.btn-light .icon-add-circle-outlined:before{font-size:1.25rem;margin-left:-2px;margin-right:-1px}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-light .icon-add-circle-outlined:before{font-size:1.875rem}}.btn-light-flat{background:#fff;border:0;color:#1a1a1a;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;transition:.3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-light-flat{font-size:1.3125rem}}.btn-light-flat.button-icon-only{font-size:1.1rem;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-light-flat.button-icon-only{font-size:1.65rem;height:2.25rem;width:2.25rem}}.btn-light-flat.icon-filter{font-size:1.5rem}.alert .btn-light-flat.close,.badge .btn-light-flat.close,.btn-light-flat.icon-clear{font-size:.875rem}.btn-light-flat .icon-add-circle-outlined,.btn-light-flat .icon-heart,.btn-light-flat .icon-heart-outlined,.btn-light-flat .icon-ic-move-xy,.btn-light-flat .icon-pin,.btn-light-flat .icon-pin-outlined,.btn-light-flat .icon-remove-circle-outlined{font-size:1rem}.btn-light-flat:hover{box-shadow:none;color:#0a72cc;transition:.3s ease-in-out}.btn-overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);border:0;border-radius:.25rem;color:#fff;font-weight:600;position:relative}.btn-overlay span{position:relative;z-index:10}.btn-overlay:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);color:#fff}.btn-overlay:after{background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);border-radius:.25rem;content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.button-icon-only{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center}.button-icon-only:before{display:inline-block}.btn-outline-light{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9d4ca;color:#4d4d4d;font-size:.875rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-outline-light{font-size:1.3125rem}}.btn-outline-light:hover{background:#fff;box-shadow:0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:#4d4d4d}.btn-outline-light.add-button,.btn-outline-light.like-button,.btn-outline-light.move-button,.btn-outline-light.pin-button,.btn-outline-light.recommendation-button,.btn-outline-light.remove-button{font-size:1.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.add-button,.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.like-button,.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.move-button,.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.pin-button,.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.recommendation-button,.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.remove-button{font-size:2.25rem}}.btn-outline-light.add-button.button-icon-only,.btn-outline-light.like-button.button-icon-only,.btn-outline-light.move-button.button-icon-only,.btn-outline-light.pin-button.button-icon-only,.btn-outline-light.recommendation-button.button-icon-only,.btn-outline-light.remove-button.button-icon-only{height:2.25rem;width:2.25rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.add-button.button-icon-only,.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.like-button.button-icon-only,.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.move-button.button-icon-only,.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.pin-button.button-icon-only,.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.recommendation-button.button-icon-only,.xxl-page .btn-outline-light.remove-button.button-icon-only{height:3.375rem;width:3.375rem}}.btn-outline-light.like-button.active,.btn-outline-light.like-button:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active{color:#e02020}.btn-outline-light.pin-button.active,.btn-outline-light.pin-button:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active{color:#4d4d4d}.btn-outline-light.recommendation-button:hover{background:#fff;border-color:#fff;color:#0a72cc}a.skip-main{height:1px;left:-999px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:auto;width:1px;z-index:-999}a.skip-main:active,a.skip-main:focus{background-color:#1a1a1a;border:4px solid #ffae00;border-radius:1rem;color:#fff;font-size:1.2rem;height:auto;left:auto;margin:10px 35%;overflow:auto;padding:.5rem;text-align:center;top:70px;width:30%;z-index:999}@media(min-width:3020px){a.skip-main:active,a.skip-main:focus{top:105px}}.extended-toggle,.nav-link{position:relative}.extended-toggle:hover,.header-card .btn-link,.info-panel .btn-link,.nav-link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.header-card .btn-link,.info-panel .btn-link{color:#0a72cc;font-size:1rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .header-card .btn-link,.xxl-page .info-panel .btn-link{font-size:1.5rem}}.header-card .btn-link:hover,.info-panel .btn-link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.share-button .icon-share{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .share-button .icon-share{font-size:1.6875rem;line-height:1rem}}.breadcrumb{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0;margin-bottom:2rem;position:relative;top:2.05rem}.breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item{font-size:.875rem}.breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item.active,.breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item.active:hover,.breadcrumb a,.breadcrumb a:hover{color:#4d4d4d}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .card-body{padding:1.875rem}}.related-collections-card,.related-galleries-card{background:none;border:none;padding-top:.75rem}.related-collections-card .card-body,.related-galleries-card .card-body{padding:0!important}.related-collections-card h2,.related-galleries-card h2{line-height:1.5;margin-right:1rem}.content-card{background:#fff;border:0;border-radius:.25rem;box-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);color:#1a1a1a;font-size:.875rem;height:auto;line-height:1.1875rem;transition:box-shadow .25s}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .content-card{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.78125rem}}.content-card.card{margin-bottom:1.5rem}@media(min-width:768px){.content-card{min-height:20rem}.content-card.mosaic-card{min-height:0}}.content-card .card-wrapper,.content-card a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.content-card .card-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.content-card .card-img{border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;display:flex;flex:1 1 auto;max-height:13rem;min-height:13rem;overflow:hidden;width:100%}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .content-card .card-img{max-height:18rem;min-height:18rem}}.content-card .card-img.placeholder{background:#f1f1ee}.content-card .card-img picture{display:flex}.content-card .card-img img{height:auto;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.content-card .card-body{flex:0;padding:1rem;width:100%}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .content-card .card-body{padding:1.5rem}}.content-card .card-title{-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:.75rem;overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .content-card .card-title{font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.125rem}}.content-card .card-title .is-external-link{align-items:center;display:flex}.content-card .card-title .is-external-link span{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.content-card .card-title .is-external-link span.icon-external-link{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:5px}.content-card .card-subtitle{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .content-card .card-subtitle{font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:1.125rem}}.content-card .card-subtitle:last-child,.content-card .card-title:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.content-card .card-text{color:#4d4d4d}.content-card .card-text p{-webkit-line-clamp:4;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden}.content-card .card-text:last-of-type p{margin-bottom:0}.content-card .card-link.no-title{height:0;overflow:hidden}.content-card .card-link:after{bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:1}.content-card .card-link:focus,.content-card .card-link:focus-visible{outline:none}.content-card .card-link:focus-visible:after,.content-card .card-link:focus:after{outline:auto}@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.content-card .card-link:focus-visible:after,.content-card .card-link:focus:after{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color}}.content-card.create-card{background:#fff;cursor:pointer}.content-card.create-card .card-inner{background-color:#ededed;flex-direction:column;margin:1rem;min-height:18rem}.content-card.create-card .card-title{display:block;line-height:1.5;max-height:none}.content-card.create-card .icon-add-circle-outlined{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:3.5rem}.content-card.mini-card{min-height:auto;padding:1rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .content-card.mini-card{padding:1.875rem}}.content-card.mini-card .card-wrapper{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}.content-card.mini-card .card-img{border-radius:4px;display:block;flex:0 0 auto;height:5rem;min-height:0;min-height:auto;order:2;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .content-card.mini-card .card-img{height:7.5rem;width:7.5rem}}.content-card.mini-card .card-img img{height:5rem;margin:0;position:absolute}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .content-card.mini-card .card-img img{height:7.5rem}}.content-card.mini-card .card-img:after{content:"";display:block;padding-bottom:100%;width:100%}.content-card.mini-card .logo{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.content-card.mini-card .logo img{height:auto;width:auto}.content-card.mini-card .card-title{word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-line-clamp:3;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;word-break:break-word}.content-card.mini-card .card-body{flex-grow:1;margin-right:1rem;order:1;padding:0;width:55%}.content-card.mini-card .card-text{color:#0a72cc}.content-card.list-card .card-wrapper{box-shadow:none}.content-card.list-card .card-wrapper:hover{box-shadow:0 4px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.4);transition:box-shadow .25s}.content-card.list-card .card-img{background-color:#4d4d4d;border-radius:.25rem;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center}.content-card.list-card .card-img img{border-radius:0 calc(.25rem - 1px) calc(.25rem - 1px) 0;height:auto;max-height:100%;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;width:auto}.content-card.list-card .data-and-buttons-wrapper{color:#4d4d4d;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:auto auto 0 0;position:relative;z-index:2}.content-card.list-card .data-and-buttons-wrapper>*{margin-right:1rem;margin-top:.5rem}.content-card.list-card .data-and-buttons-wrapper [class*=" icon-"],.content-card.list-card .data-and-buttons-wrapper [class^=icon-]{line-height:inherit;margin-right:.3rem}.content-card.list-card .btn-light-flat{color:#4d4d4d;line-height:inherit;margin-right:1rem;padding:0}.content-card.list-card .btn-light-flat.pin-button{display:inline-flex;order:3}.content-card.list-card .btn-light-flat.active.like-button{color:#e02020}.content-card.list-card .btn-light-flat.active.pin-button{color:#197324}.content-card.list-card .user-buttons{display:inline-flex;white-space:nowrap}@media(min-width:768px){.content-card.list-card{min-height:0}.content-card.list-card .card-img{flex:0 0 10rem;height:10rem;margin:1.25rem 1.25rem 1.25rem 0;max-height:none;min-height:0;order:2;width:10rem}}@media(min-width:768px)and (min-width:3020px){.content-card.list-card .card-img{flex:0 0 15rem;height:15rem;width:15rem}}@media(min-width:768px){.content-card.list-card .card-wrapper{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}.content-card.list-card .card-wrapper .card-body{display:flex;flex:none;flex-direction:column;padding:1.25rem;width:calc(100% - 12rem)}}@media(min-width:768px)and (min-width:3020px){.content-card.list-card .card-wrapper .card-body{padding:1.875rem;width:calc(100% - 18rem)}}@media(min-width:768px){.content-card.list-card .card-wrapper .card-subtitle{font-size:.875rem;margin-bottom:1.125rem;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}}@media(min-width:768px)and (min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .content-card.list-card .card-wrapper .card-subtitle{font-size:1.3125rem;margin-bottom:1.6875rem}}@media(min-width:768px){.content-card.list-card .card-wrapper .title-texts-wrapper{max-height:4.75rem;overflow:hidden}}@media(min-width:768px)and (min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .content-card.list-card .card-wrapper .title-texts-wrapper{max-height:7.125rem}}@media(min-width:768px){.content-card.list-card .card-wrapper .card-title{-webkit-line-clamp:4;line-height:1.1875rem;margin-bottom:1.1875rem;max-height:none}}@media(min-width:768px)and (min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .content-card.list-card .card-wrapper .card-title{line-height:1.78125rem;margin-bottom:1.78125rem}}@media(min-width:768px){.content-card.list-card .card-wrapper .card-text p{-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden}.content-card.list-card .data-and-buttons-wrapper{flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.content-card.list-card .data-and-buttons-wrapper .license-label{min-width:0}.content-card.list-card .data-and-buttons-wrapper .license-label-text{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}}.content-card:not(.list-card) .user-buttons{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;left:.5rem;position:absolute;right:.5rem;top:.5rem;visibility:hidden;z-index:3}.content-card:not(.list-card) .user-buttons .pin-button-wrapper,.content-card:not(.list-card) .user-buttons .right-buttons-wrapper{padding:.5rem;visibility:visible}.content-card:not(.list-card) .user-buttons .btn{margin-right:.5rem}@media(hover:hover){.content-card:not(.list-card) .user-buttons .btn{visibility:hidden}}.content-card:not(.list-card) .user-buttons .pin-button-wrapper{margin-right:auto}.content-card:not(.list-card):hover{box-shadow:0 4px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.content-card:not(.list-card):hover .user-buttons .btn,.content-card:not(.list-card):hover .user-buttons .btn.pin-button.active{visibility:visible}.content-card:not(.list-card) .pin-button,.content-card:not(.list-card) .right-buttons-wrapper>:last-child .btn{margin-right:0}@media(min-width:1880px){.xxl-page .card{max-width:480px;min-width:264px}}.card-deck{flex-flow:column nowrap}.card-deck-3-cols .card,.card-deck-4-cols .card,.card-group-list .card,.card-group-list .related-results{flex:0 0 100%}@media(max-width:1879px){.card-group-list{flex-flow:column wrap;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}.card-group-list.card-columns{-moz-column-count:1;column-count:1;-moz-column-gap:3.2rem;column-gap:3.2rem}@media(min-width:1880px){.card-group-list.card-columns{-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2}}@media(min-width:3020px){.card-group-list.card-columns{-moz-column-gap:4rem;column-gap:4rem}}@media(min-width:1880px){.card-group-list .card{max-width:none}}@media(max-width:1879px){.card-group-list .card,.card-group-list .header-card,.card-group-list .related-collections-card,.card-group-list .related-galleries-card,.card-group-list .related-results{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:1880px){.card-group-list .card,.card-group-list .header-card,.card-group-list .related-collections-card,.card-group-list .related-galleries-card,.card-group-list .related-results{flex:0 0 calc(50% - 30px)}}@media(min-width:3020px){.card-group-list .content-card.card{margin-bottom:1.875rem}}.card-group-list .related-results{padding-left:1rem}@media(min-width:1880px){.card-group-list .related-results{margin-left:15px}}.card-group-list .related-collections-card,.card-group-list .related-galleries-card{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.card-group-list .related-collections-card{margin-bottom:2.25rem}@media(min-width:768px){.card-deck{flex-flow:row wrap}.card-deck-4-cols.narrow-gutter{margin-left:-.25rem;margin-right:-.25rem}.card-deck-3-cols .card{flex:0 0 calc(33.33333% - 30px)}.card-deck-4-cols .card{flex:0 0 calc(50% - 30px)}.card-deck-4-cols.narrow-gutter .card{flex:0 0 calc(50% - 0.5rem)}}@media(min-width:992px){.card-deck-4-cols .card{flex:0 0 calc(25% - 30px)}.card-deck-4-cols.narrow-gutter .card{flex:0 0 calc(25% - 0.5rem)}}@media(min-width:1880px){.xxl-page .card-deck-4-cols .card{flex:0 0 calc(25% - 30px)}}@media(min-width:2520px){.xxl-page .card-deck-4-cols .card{flex:0 0 calc(16.66667% - 30px)}}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .card-deck-4-cols .card{flex:0 0 calc(16.66667% - 45px);margin:0 22.5px 45px}}.card-group>.card:not(:first-child),.card-group>.card:not(:last-child){border-radius:.25rem}.card.card-group-card .card-body{padding-bottom:.5rem}.browse-section .content-card:not(.mini-card) a .card-body{min-height:10rem}h2.card-group-title{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600}@media(min-width:576px){h2.card-group-title{font-size:1.5rem}}@media(min-width:3020px){h2.card-group-title{font-size:2.25rem}}.has-text-highlight{background:#ffcb56;padding-left:.2rem;padding-right:.2rem}body{background-color:#ededed;color:#1a1a1a;font-family:"Open Sans","Arial",sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}body.white{background-color:#fff}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page{font-size:1.5rem}}@media(min-width:768px){main{min-height:30rem}}@media(min-width:1880px){main{min-height:30vh}}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{font-weight:300;line-height:1.375;margin-bottom:1rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page h1,.xxl-page h2,.xxl-page h3,.xxl-page h4,.xxl-page h5{margin-bottom:1.5rem}}h1{font-family:"Ubuntu","Open Sans","Arial",sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:500;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:.25rem}@media(min-width:576px){h1{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:0}}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page h1{font-size:3.1875rem}}h2{font-size:1.875rem}h2 span{font-weight:600}h3,h4{font-size:1.25rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page h3,.xxl-page h4{font-size:1.875rem}}h4{font-weight:700}h5{font-size:1rem}small{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.571}small.xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.833}small.xxs{font-size:.625rem;line-height:2.2}p,ul{margin-bottom:1rem}a{color:#1a1a1a;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}a:hover{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}pre{white-space:pre-wrap}blockquote{font-style:italic;margin-left:1rem;margin-right:1rem}blockquote p:before{content:"‘";display:inline-block;padding-right:.25rem}blockquote p:after{content:"’";display:inline-block}blockquote em{font-style:normal}@media(min-width:768px){blockquote{margin-left:2rem;margin-right:2rem}}cite{font-style:normal;margin-left:1rem;margin-right:1rem}@media(min-width:768px){cite{margin-left:2rem;margin-right:2rem}}figure{display:inline-block;position:relative}figcaption{font-size:1rem;z-index:4}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page figcaption{font-size:1.5rem}}figcaption .icon-info{bottom:1rem;color:#fff;height:1.5rem;position:absolute;right:1rem;transition:.3s ease-in-out;width:1.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page figcaption .icon-info{bottom:1.5rem;height:2.25rem;right:1.5rem;width:2.25rem}}figcaption .icon-info:hover{cursor:pointer;opacity:.8}figcaption .icon-info:before{font-size:1.5rem;text-shadow:1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page figcaption .icon-info:before{font-size:2.25rem}}figcaption cite{background:#fff;border:none;border-radius:.25rem;bottom:.5rem;box-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);display:inline;font-size:.75rem;left:auto;margin:0;max-width:75%;padding:.75rem;position:absolute;right:.5rem;text-align:left}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page figcaption cite{border-radius:.375rem;bottom:.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;padding:1.125rem;right:.75rem}}figcaption cite.cite-attribution a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}figcaption cite p{color:#4d4d4d;margin-bottom:.25rem;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page figcaption cite p{margin-bottom:.375rem}}figcaption cite .icon-external-link{line-height:1.5}figcaption cite .attribution{margin-top:.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page figcaption cite .attribution{margin-top:.75rem}}figcaption cite .attribution>span{margin-left:0}figcaption cite .attribution>span .license{font-size:.875rem;margin-top:-.1rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page figcaption cite .attribution>span .license{font-size:1.3125rem;margin-top:-.15rem}}blockquote+p cite{display:block;margin-top:-1.25rem}blockquote+p cite:before{content:"‐";display:inline-block;padding-right:.25rem}img{max-width:100%}video{width:100%}.nuxt-progress{background-color:#0a72cc;height:.25rem;left:0;opacity:1;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;transition:width .1s,opacity .4s;width:0;z-index:999999}.btn:focus,input[type=checkbox]:focus+label{outline:auto}@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.btn:focus,input[type=checkbox]:focus+label{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color}}main#default{margin-top:70px}@media(min-width:3020px){main#default{margin-top:105px}}.organisation-logo{align-items:center;background-blend-mode:multiply;background-color:#e0e0e0;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:66.67%;border-radius:50%;display:flex;height:72px;justify-content:center;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;overflow:hidden;width:72px}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .organisation-logo{height:108px;width:108px}}.visually-hidden{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}.default-thumbnail{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:1880px){.default-thumbnail{aspect-ratio:4/3}}.default-thumbnail [class*=" icon-"],.default-thumbnail [class^=icon-]{font-size:3.5rem;mix-blend-mode:multiply;opacity:.3}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .default-thumbnail [class*=" icon-"],.xxl-page .default-thumbnail [class^=icon-]{font-size:5.25rem}}.white-page{background:#fff;margin-top:-3rem;position:relative}@media(min-width:768px){.white-page{min-height:30rem}}@media(min-width:1880px){.white-page{min-height:30vh}}.white-page:after{border-left:115px solid transparent;border-top:221px solid #fff;content:"";display:block;height:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:100%;width:0}@media(min-width:1880px){.white-page:after{border-left-width:5.9375vw;border-top-width:13.0625vw}}.dropdown .btn-light{background:#fff;color:#4d4d4d;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.dropdown .btn-light :not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active,.dropdown .btn-light:focus,.dropdown .btn-light:hover{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:none}.dropdown.show .btn-light.dropdown-toggle{background-color:#fff;color:#4d4d4d}.dropdown .dropdown-item{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.dropdown .dropdown-header{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding-left:1rem;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .dropdown .dropdown-header{font-size:1.125rem}}.dropdown.multilingual-selector .dropdown-menu{max-height:50vh;overflow:auto}.dropdown-toggle:after{border:0;content:"";font-size:.425rem;margin-right:.25rem}.b-form-tags.form-control{background-color:#fff;border-radius:0;margin-bottom:1.25rem;padding:0}.b-form-tags.form-control>ul{margin-bottom:.25rem;padding-left:0}.b-form-tags.form-control>ul .list-inline-item{margin-bottom:.5rem}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:icomoon;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/icomoon.0895a9d.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-cyrillic-ext.8bda115.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-cyrillic.e2ba25c.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-greek-ext.435c07c.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-greek.4f431a2.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-latin-ext.9a3fc39.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-latin.3d5107a.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-italic-cyrillic-ext.deed3c6.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-italic-cyrillic.56f45fd.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-italic-greek-ext.59b60f8.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-italic-greek.9403397.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-italic-latin-ext.73abfc3.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-italic-latin.00301d2.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-cyrillic-ext.d9cfdef.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-cyrillic.6ae66c0.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-greek-ext.d56a344.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-greek.c8cd7ab.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-latin-ext.3dd3cf0.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-latin.cbf5274.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-italic-cyrillic-ext.d87d2b5.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-italic-cyrillic.3c35c7c.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-italic-greek-ext.e2c4ace.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-italic-greek.7b01eaa.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-italic-latin-ext.69c1174.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-italic-latin.efdbac2.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-cyrillic-ext.fc69893.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-cyrillic.c010b23.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-greek-ext.7f5641a.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-greek.b8ff821.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-latin-ext.f155ae6.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-latin.e43b535.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-normal-cyrillic-ext.3cc614a.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-normal-cyrillic.4514fa0.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-normal-greek-ext.aa4b5d2.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-normal-greek.7bf7079.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-normal-latin-ext.47122d1.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/600-normal-latin.603c992.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-cyrillic-ext.0b506d5.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-cyrillic.087cff9.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-greek-ext.9c8e86e.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-greek.f593179.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-latin-ext.b3b06d3.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-latin.e45478d.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-normal-cyrillic-ext.754858d.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-normal-cyrillic.70b44a9.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-normal-greek-ext.877008d.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-normal-greek.b7c4517.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-normal-latin-ext.54b8921.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/800-normal-latin.851255b.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-cyrillic-ext.bab1031.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-cyrillic.11d314b.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-greek-ext.6038b6b.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-greek.5a8388b.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-latin-ext.26946a8.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-italic-latin.91c3495.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-cyrillic-ext.af93dfb.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-cyrillic.9dc5c6d.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-greek-ext.d4831dd.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-greek.06dcf6e.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-latin-ext.87f09b8.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/400-normal-latin.764c83e.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-italic-cyrillic-ext.fc1de33.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-italic-cyrillic.a4f2b2e.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-italic-greek-ext.2c2d9a4.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-italic-greek.67f6216.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-italic-latin-ext.2be4485.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-italic-latin.1cf93db.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-normal-cyrillic-ext.65edd3f.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-normal-cyrillic.16aed04.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-normal-greek-ext.4b0156f.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-normal-greek.4e0ca8b.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-normal-latin-ext.cc4d0c2.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/500-normal-latin.06f3456.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-cyrillic-ext.cdef506.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-cyrillic.8a11b58.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-greek-ext.a889976.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-greek.ae19824.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-latin-ext.ee4eefe.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-italic-latin.847c472.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-cyrillic-ext.7d7e5e4.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0460-052f,u+1c80-1c88,u+20b4,u+2de0-2dff,u+a640-a69f,u+fe2e-fe2f}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-cyrillic.1877b8a.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0301,u+0400-045f,u+0490-0491,u+04b0-04b1,u+2116}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-greek-ext.052d44b.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+1f??}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-greek.8d25faf.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0370-03ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-latin-ext.e932533.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+0100-024f,u+0259,u+1e??,u+2020,u+20a0-20ab,u+20ad-20cf,u+2113,u+2c60-2c7f,u+a720-a7ff}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Ubuntu";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_nuxt/fonts/700-normal-latin.0a55b54.woff2) format("woff2");unicode-range:u+00??,u+0131,u+0152-0153,u+02bb-02bc,u+02c6,u+02da,u+02dc,u+2000-206f,u+2074,u+20ac,u+2122,u+2191,u+2193,u+2212,u+2215,u+feff,u+fffd}.form-control{background-color:#f1f1ee;border:0;font-weight:400;height:2.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .form-control{font-size:1.5rem;height:3.75rem}}.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:#777}.form-control::placeholder{color:#777}.form-control.is-valid:focus,.form-control:focus{box-shadow:none}.form-text{font-size:.75rem;margin-left:1em;margin-top:.125rem}.text-muted{color:#4d4d4d!important;margin-left:0}.invalid-feedback{color:#e02020}.side-facet{font-size:.75rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.side-facet{font-size:1.125rem}}.side-facet legend{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:.75rem;margin-bottom:.25rem;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:3020px){.side-facet legend{font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:.375rem}}.side-facet input[type=date]{font-size:.75rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.side-facet input[type=date]{font-size:1.125rem}}.side-facet label span{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.side-facet label span{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:2.25rem}}.facet-label,.query-rule-form-control .query-rule-field-label,h3.facet-label{color:#4d4d4d;display:inline-block;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:.25rem;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:3020px){.facet-label,.query-rule-form-control .query-rule-field-label,h3.facet-label{font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:.375rem}}.facet-label.facet-label-active,.focus .facet-label,.focus .query-rule-form-control .query-rule-field-label,.focus h3.facet-label,.query-rule-form-control .query-rule-field-label.facet-label-active,h3.facet-label.facet-label-active{color:#0a72cc}.facet-label label,.query-rule-form-control .query-rule-field-label label,h3.facet-label label{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .custom-control{min-height:2.25rem;padding-left:2.25rem}.xxl-page .custom-control-label:before{border-width:1.5px}.xxl-page .custom-control-label:after,.xxl-page .custom-control-label:before{height:1.5rem;left:-2.25rem;top:.375rem;width:1.5rem}}.custom-switch{padding-left:1.875rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .custom-switch{padding-left:2.8125rem}}.custom-switch .custom-control-label{font-size:.75rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .custom-switch .custom-control-label{font-size:1.125rem}}.custom-switch .custom-control-label:before{border:2px solid #4d4d4d;cursor:pointer;height:.875rem;left:-1.875rem;width:1.375rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .custom-switch .custom-control-label:before{border-width:3px;height:1.3125rem;left:-2.8125rem;width:2.0625rem}}.custom-switch .custom-control-label:after{background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #4d4d4d;cursor:pointer;height:.875rem;left:-1.875rem;top:.25rem;width:.875rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .custom-switch .custom-control-label:after{border-width:3px;height:1.3125rem;left:-2.8125rem;top:.375rem;width:1.3125rem}}.custom-switch .custom-control-input:checked~.custom-control-label:before{background-color:#0a72cc;border-color:#0a72cc}.custom-switch .custom-control-input:checked~.custom-control-label:after{border:2px solid #0a72cc;transform:translateX(.5rem)}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .custom-switch .custom-control-input:checked~.custom-control-label:after{border-width:3px;transform:translateX(.75rem)}}.custom-switch .custom-control-input:focus:not(:checked)~.custom-control-label:before{border-color:#4d4d4d}.form-inline.search-form{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ededed;border-radius:.5em;font-size:1rem;height:auto;padding-left:2.5em;width:100%}@media(min-width:3020px){.form-inline.search-form{font-size:1.5rem}}.form-inline.search-form:before{align-items:center;content:"";display:flex;font-size:1.1em;height:1.5em;justify-content:center;left:1em;position:absolute;top:1em;width:1.5em}@media(min-width:3020px){.form-inline.search-form:before{font-size:1.5rem}}.form-inline.search-form .input-group{width:100%}.form-inline.search-form .form-control{background-color:#fff;color:#4d4d4d;height:auto;padding:1em;width:100%}@media(min-width:3020px){.form-inline.search-form .form-control{font-size:1.5rem}.xxl-page .form-group{margin-bottom:1.5rem}}.custom-select{background:#fff url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1IiBmaWxsPSJub25lIj48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjNEQ0RDREIiBkPSJtMCAwIDUgNSA1LTVIMFoiLz48L3N2Zz4=") right .75rem center/8px 4px no-repeat;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;border-radius:.375rem;color:#1a1a1a;font-size:1rem;height:3rem;padding:.75rem 1rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .custom-select{background-position:right 1.125rem center;background-size:12px 6px;font-size:1.5rem;height:4.5rem;padding:.5625rem 1.125rem}}.custom-select:focus{border-color:#0a72cc;box-shadow:none}.custom-select.is-invalid,.custom-select.is-valid{background:#fff url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1IiBmaWxsPSJub25lIj48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjNEQ0RDREIiBkPSJtMCAwIDUgNSA1LTVIMFoiLz48L3N2Zz4=") right .75rem center/8px 4px no-repeat;padding-right:.75rem!important}.custom-select.is-valid{border-color:#d8d8d8}.custom-select.is-valid:focus{border-color:#0a72cc;box-shadow:none}@media(min-width:1400px){.xxl-page .container{max-width:calc(100% - 240px)}}@media(min-width:1880px){.xxl-page .container{max-width:calc(100% - 480px)}}@media(min-width:3600px){.xxl-page .container{max-width:3015px}}.is-size-1{font-size:2.375rem}.is-size-1-5{font-size:1.5rem}.is-size-2{font-size:1.25rem}.is-size-3{font-size:1rem}.is-size-4{font-size:.75rem}.is-size-5{font-size:.625rem}.pt-large{padding-top:4rem}.font-large{font-size:1.5rem}.font-medium{font-size:1.25rem}.font-base{font-size:1rem}.font-small{font-size:.875rem}.font-extra-small{font-size:.75rem}.font-smallest{font-size:.625rem}@media(min-width:768px){.flex-basis-md-auto{flex-basis:auto}}.jumbotron{background-position:50%;background-size:cover;height:50vh;margin-top:-1rem;min-height:275px;padding:0;position:relative}.jumbotron:before{background:rgba(41,55,69,.35);content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1}.jumbotron .container{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;justify-content:flex-end;padding:0;position:relative;z-index:2}.jumbotron .lead{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5}@media(min-width:992px){.jumbotron .lead{font-size:1rem}}.jumbotron figcaption{color:#fff;z-index:2}.alert .close,.attribution .license,.badge .close,.dropdown-toggle:after,.form-inline.search-form:before,[class*=" icon-"],[class^=icon-]{speak:none;font-feature-settings:normal;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-family:"icomoon";font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;text-transform:none;vertical-align:middle}.icon-3d:before{content:""}.icon-3d-bold:before{content:""}.icon-accept:before{content:""}.icon-account:before{content:""}.icon-add:before{content:""}.icon-add-circle:before{content:""}.icon-add-circle-outlined:before{content:""}.icon-arrow-down:before{content:""}.icon-arrow-outline:before{content:""}.icon-automated:before{content:""}.icon-back:before{content:""}.icon-cancel-circle:before{content:""}.icon-check-circle:before{content:""}.icon-chevron:before{content:""}.alert .close:before,.badge .close:before,.icon-clear:before{content:""}.icon-collections:before{content:""}.icon-ic-download:before{content:""}.icon-edit:before{content:""}.icon-enrichment:before{content:""}.icon-external-link:before{content:""}.icon-facebook:before{content:""}.icon-feature-ideas:before{content:""}.icon-ic-feedback:before{content:""}.icon-file:before{content:""}.icon-filter:before{content:""}.icon-globe:before{content:""}.icon-heart:before{content:""}.icon-heart-outlined:before{content:""}.icon-help:before{content:""}.icon-home:before{content:""}.icon-image:before{content:""}.icon-image-bold:before{content:""}.icon-info:before{content:""}.icon-info-outline:before{content:""}.icon-instagram:before{content:""}.icon-institution:before{content:""}.icon-language:before{content:""}.icon-license:before{content:""}.icon-link:before{content:""}.icon-linkedin:before{content:""}.icon-lock:before{content:""}.icon-login:before,.icon-logout:before{content:""}.icon-menu:before{content:""}.icon-ic-move-xy:before{content:""}.icon-original:before{content:""}.icon-pinterest:before{content:""}.icon-pin:before{content:""}.icon-pin-outlined:before{content:""}.icon-reject:before{content:""}.icon-remove-circle:before{content:""}.icon-remove-circle-outlined:before{content:""}.icon-school:before{content:""}.icon-search:before{content:""}.icon-settings:before{content:""}.icon-share:before{content:""}.icon-sound:before{content:""}.icon-sound-bold:before{content:""}.icon-stories:before{content:""}.icon-ic-tag:before{content:""}.icon-temporary-tag:before{content:""}.icon-text:before{content:""}.icon-text-bold:before{content:""}.icon-thumbsup:before{content:""}.icon-thumbsup-outlined:before{content:""}.icon-transcribe:before{content:""}.icon-transcribe-outlined:before{content:""}.icon-translate:before{content:""}.icon-unavailable:before{content:""}.icon-video:before{content:""}.icon-video-bold:before{content:""}.icon-ic-view:before{content:""}.icon-x:before{content:""}.icon-license-pd:before{content:""}.icon-license-zero:before{content:""}.icon-license-cc:before{content:""}.icon-license-by:before{content:""}.icon-license-nc:before{content:""}.icon-license-nd:before{content:""}.icon-license-sa:before{content:""}.icon-license-rs-yes:before{content:""}.icon-license-rs-no:before{content:""}.icon-license-rs-unknown:before{content:""}.icon-license-rr:before{content:""}.attribution{color:#1a1a1a;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.attribution>span{white-space:nowrap}.attribution:hover{color:#0a72cc;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.attribution .icon-external-link{font-size:.875rem;padding-left:.5rem}.attribution .license{display:inline-block;margin-right:.25rem}.modal .modal-dialog{max-width:560px}@media(min-height:768px){.modal .modal-dialog{margin-top:10rem}}@media(min-width:3020px){.modal .modal-dialog{max-width:840px}}.modal .modal-content{border:none}.modal .modal-content .modal-header{border-bottom:none;padding:1.5rem 1.5rem 0}@media(min-width:3020px){.modal .modal-content .modal-header{padding:2.25rem 2.25rem 0}}.modal .modal-content .modal-title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600}@media(min-width:3020px){.modal .modal-content .modal-title{font-size:2.25rem}}.modal .modal-content .modal-body{font-size:.875rem;padding:1rem 1.5rem 1.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.modal .modal-content .modal-body{font-size:1.3125rem;padding:1.5rem 2.25rem 2.25rem}}.modal .modal-content .modal-body form label{font-size:.875rem;margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:3020px){.modal .modal-content .modal-body form label{font-size:1.3125rem}}.modal .modal-content .modal-body form .form-control{background:#fff;border:1px solid #4d4d4d;border-radius:.375rem;color:#1a1a1a;font-size:1rem;height:3rem;padding:1rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.modal .modal-content .modal-body form .form-control{font-size:1.5rem;height:4.5rem;padding:1.5rem}}.modal .modal-content .modal-body form .form-control:focus{border-color:#0a72cc}.modal .modal-content .modal-body form .form-control.is-invalid{border-color:#e02020}.modal .modal-content .modal-body form textarea.form-control{height:auto}.modal .modal-content .modal-body form .custom-control-label:before{border-color:#4d4d4d}.modal .modal-content .modal-body form .custom-control-input:checked~.custom-control-label:before{background-color:#0a72cc;border-color:#0a72cc}.modal .modal-content .modal-body form .custom-checkbox label{font-size:1rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.modal .modal-content .modal-body form .custom-checkbox label{font-size:1.5rem}}.modal .modal-content .modal-body form .form-group:focus-within{border-color:#0a72cc;color:#0a72cc}.modal .modal-footer{border:0;justify-content:space-between;padding:1rem 0 0}@media(min-width:3020px){.modal .modal-footer{padding:1.5rem 0 0}}.modal .modal-footer .btn-danger{margin-right:.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.modal .modal-footer .btn-danger{font-size:1.3125rem;margin-right:.75rem}}.modal .modal-footer .btn-danger:hover{background-color:#dc3545;border-color:#dc3545}@media(min-width:3020px){.modal .btn{padding:.5625rem 1.125rem}.modal .btn-outline-primary,.modal .btn-primary{font-size:1.3125rem}.modal .form-text{font-size:1.125rem;margin-top:.1875rem}.modal .custom-control{min-height:2.25rem;padding-left:2.25rem}.modal .custom-control-label:before{border-width:1.5px}.modal .custom-control-label:after,.modal .custom-control-label:before{height:1.5rem;left:-2.25rem;top:.375rem;width:1.5rem}}.modal+.modal-backdrop{opacity:.7}.lead{font-size:1rem}@media(min-width:576px){.lead{font-size:1.5rem}}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .lead{font-size:2.25rem}}header .col{margin-bottom:2.75rem}header .col :last-child{margin-bottom:0}.related-container{margin-bottom:1.75rem;margin-top:.625rem}.related-container~.related-container{margin-top:0}.related-heading{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.75rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .related-heading{font-size:1.3125rem;margin-bottom:1.125rem}}.related-subtitle{color:#4d4d4d}.related-subtitle .icon-info-outline{bottom:2px;font-size:22px;position:relative}.text-page h1,.text-page h2,.text-page h3{line-height:1.5}.text-page h2{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:2rem}@media(min-width:576px){.text-page h2{font-size:1.5rem}}.text-page h2.related-heading{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.75rem}.text-page h2.is-size-3,.text-page h3{font-size:1rem}.text-page h3{font-weight:600;margin-bottom:2rem}@media(min-width:576px){.text-page h3{font-size:1.125rem}}.text-page .subtitle,.text-page p.lead{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:576px){.text-page .subtitle{font-size:1.5rem}.text-page p.lead{font-size:1.25rem}.text-page article{font-size:1.125rem}}.text-page article cite p{font-size:.75rem}.text-page .authored-section{text-align:center}.text-page .authored-section .col{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:left}.text-page .authored-section .col-lg-9{flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}.text-page .authored-section figure{display:inline-block;margin:0;max-width:100%;width:auto}.text-page .authored-section figure img{max-height:85vh;max-width:100%}.text-page .authored-section figure.compare-image-wrapper{display:inline-block}.text-page .authored-section figure.compare-image-wrapper img{max-height:85vh}.text-page .authored-section section p{margin-bottom:2rem}.text-page .authored-section section+.btn{margin-top:0}.text-page .authored-section .compare-image-wrapper,.text-page .authored-section .html-embed{margin-bottom:2rem!important}.text-page .authored-section .image-wrapper .jumbotron{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.text-page .authored-section .primary-cta-rich-text p:last-child{margin-bottom:1rem}.text-page iframe{max-height:none;max-width:100%}.info-panel h1{font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:400}.info-panel header+.description{margin-top:1rem}.info-panel .description .description-text .description-text-paragraph{color:#4d4d4d}.info-panel .description .description-text .description-text-paragraph:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}.context-label{color:#4d4d4d;font-family:"Open Sans","Arial",sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .context-label{font-size:1.125rem}}.secondary-text{color:#4d4d4d}.b-toast.b-toast-solid .brand-toast{background:#0a72cc;border:0;color:#fff}.b-toast.b-toast-solid .brand-toast-white{background:#fff;border:0;box-shadow:0 4px 6px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),5px 5px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);color:#1a1a1a}.b-toast.b-toast-solid .brand-toast-white a:not(.btn){color:#0a72cc;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.b-toast.b-toast-solid .toast-body{padding:1rem}.b-toast.b-toast-solid .btn{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.b-toaster-bottom-left-dynamic{bottom:var(--bottom);left:20px;position:fixed;transition:.3s ease-in-out}.tooltip.b-tooltip{margin-left:1rem;opacity:1}.tooltip.b-tooltip .tooltip-inner{border:1px solid #ededed;font-weight:400;padding:.5rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.tooltip.b-tooltip .tooltip-inner{font-size:1.3125rem}}.tooltip.b-tooltip .tooltip-inner a{color:#fff;font-weight:600;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.tooltip.b-tooltip .arrow{display:none}.btn.tooltip-button{background-color:transparent;color:#767676;display:inline;font-size:1rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn.tooltip-button{font-size:1.5rem}}.btn.tooltip-button.icon-info-outline{font-size:1.25rem;padding:0 .125rem}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .btn.tooltip-button.icon-info-outline{font-size:1.875rem;padding:0 .1875rem}}.btn.tooltip-button:hover{color:#000;color:initial}.btn.tooltip-button:not(:disabled):not(.disabled){cursor:default} [data-v-3ca9fe1f] .notification-banner.d-flex~.home{margin-top:-9.2rem} [data-v-da413d26] .b-sidebar-backdrop.bg-black{background-color:#000;opacity:.7}[data-v-da413d26] #sidebar{max-height:100vh;transition:.3s ease-in-out;width:16rem}@media(min-width:3020px){[data-v-da413d26] #sidebar{width:24rem}}.container-fluid[data-v-da413d26]{background:#fff;left:0;padding:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:1030}@media(min-width:992px){.container-fluid[data-v-da413d26]{transition:.3s ease-in-out}}.container-fluid[data-v-da413d26]:not(.show) #sidebar,.container-fluid[data-v-da413d26]:not(.show) .b-sidebar-backdrop{transform:translateY(3.5rem);transition:.3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:3020px){.container-fluid[data-v-da413d26]:not(.show) #sidebar,.container-fluid[data-v-da413d26]:not(.show) .b-sidebar-backdrop{transform:translateY(5.25rem)}}.container-fluid[data-v-da413d26]:not(.show) .auto-suggest-dropdown,.container-fluid[data-v-da413d26]:not(.show) .search-query{display:none}.header-navbar[data-v-da413d26]{box-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);height:3.5rem;min-width:11.0625rem;position:relative;z-index:10}@media(min-width:3020px){.header-navbar[data-v-da413d26]{height:5.25rem}}.header-navbar .logo[data-v-da413d26]{min-width:9.5625rem;transition:.3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:768px){.header-navbar .logo[data-v-da413d26]{margin:0 auto 0 0;padding-left:1.5em}}@media(min-width:1200px){.header-navbar .logo[data-v-da413d26]{min-width:18.75em}}.header-navbar .logo img[data-v-da413d26]{height:32px;margin:auto 0;width:auto}@media(min-width:3020px){.header-navbar .logo img[data-v-da413d26]{height:48px}}.navbar-toggle[data-v-da413d26]{font-size:.75rem;padding:0}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .navbar-toggle[data-v-da413d26]{font-size:1.125rem}}.navbar-toggle span[data-v-da413d26]{transition:.3s ease-in-out}.navbar-toggle:hover span[data-v-da413d26]:before{color:#0a72cc;transition:.3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:992px){.navbar[data-v-da413d26]{display:flex;height:auto;left:auto;padding:0;position:relative;top:auto;width:auto}.navbar .navbar-nav[data-v-da413d26]{flex-direction:row;padding-top:0;width:100%}}.navbar.sidebar-nav .logo[data-v-da413d26]{min-width:auto}.navbar.sidebar-nav .navbar-nav[data-v-da413d26]{flex-direction:column;width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.filters-toggle[data-v-da413d26]{display:none}}.search-bar[data-v-da413d26]{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:2px 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.query-applied[data-v-da413d26]{position:relative}.query-applied[data-v-da413d26]:after{background-color:#0a72cc;border-radius:50%;content:"";height:6px;outline:2px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.9);position:absolute;right:2px;right:6px;top:2px;top:0;width:6px} .btn .icon-external-link[data-v-003fc1ec]{margin-left:.5rem} .nav-item .nav-link .nav-link-icon[data-v-67028791]:before{speak:none;font-feature-settings:normal;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-family:"icomoon";font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;text-transform:none;vertical-align:middle}.nav-item[data-v-67028791]{margin-right:1rem}.nav-item[data-v-67028791]:nth-last-child(2){margin-right:0}.nav-item .nav-link[data-v-67028791]{align-items:center;color:#4d4d4d;display:flex;font-size:1rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:3020px){.nav-item .nav-link[data-v-67028791]{font-size:1.5rem;padding:.75rem}}.nav-item .nav-link[data-v-67028791]:hover{color:#0a72cc}.nav-item .nav-link.exact-active-link[data-v-67028791]:after{border-bottom:.1875em solid #0a72cc;bottom:-.6em;content:"";display:block;font-size:1rem;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;width:100%;z-index:1}@media(min-width:3020px){.nav-item .nav-link.exact-active-link[data-v-67028791]:after{font-size:1.5rem}}.nav-item .nav-link .nav-link-icon[data-v-67028791]{display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;margin-right:.75rem;z-index:1}@media(min-width:3020px){.nav-item .nav-link .nav-link-icon[data-v-67028791]{font-size:1.5rem}}.nav-item .nav-link .nav-link-icon[data-v-67028791]:before{color:#1a1a1a;font-size:1.5rem;transition:.3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:3020px){.nav-item .nav-link .nav-link-icon[data-v-67028791]:before{font-size:2.25rem}}.nav-item .nav-link .nav-link-icon.blank[data-v-67028791]:before{color:transparent}.nav-item[data-v-67028791]:not(.sidebar-nav-item){margin:auto;width:auto}.nav-item:not(.sidebar-nav-item) .nav-link[data-v-67028791]{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:3020px){.nav-item:not(.sidebar-nav-item) .nav-link[data-v-67028791]{font-size:1.3125rem}}.nav-item:not(.sidebar-nav-item) .nav-link span[data-v-67028791]{position:relative}.nav-item:not(.sidebar-nav-item) .nav-link .nav-link-icon[data-v-67028791]{display:none}.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item[data-v-67028791]{margin:0 0 .25rem;position:relative;width:100%}@media(min-width:3020px){.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item[data-v-67028791]{margin-bottom:.375rem}}.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item[data-v-67028791]:nth-last-child(2){margin-right:0}.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item[data-v-67028791]:first-of-type,.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item[data-v-67028791]:last-of-type{display:block}.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item .nav-link[data-v-67028791]{border-radius:.25rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;transition:.3s ease-in-out}@media(min-width:3020px){.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item .nav-link[data-v-67028791]{border-radius:.375rem;font-size:1.5rem}}.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item .nav-link.exact-active-link[data-v-67028791],.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item .nav-link[data-v-67028791]:hover{background:#0a72cc;color:#fff}.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item .nav-link.exact-active-link[data-v-67028791]:after,.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item .nav-link.exact-active-link[data-v-67028791]:before,.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item .nav-link[data-v-67028791]:hover:after,.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item .nav-link[data-v-67028791]:hover:before{display:none}.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item .nav-link.exact-active-link .nav-link-icon[data-v-67028791]:before,.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item .nav-link:hover .nav-link-icon[data-v-67028791]:before{color:#fff}.nav-item.sidebar-nav-item .nav-link .nav-link-text[data-v-67028791]{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap} .btn.icon-filter.filters-applied[data-v-4eb19bf6]{position:relative}.btn.icon-filter.filters-applied[data-v-4eb19bf6]:after{background-color:#0a72cc;border-radius:50%;content:"";height:6px;outline:2px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.9);position:absolute;right:2px;top:2px;width:6px}.top-search.open .btn.icon-filter.filters-applied[data-v-4eb19bf6]{position:absolute}@media(min-width:992px){.btn.icon-filter[data-v-4eb19bf6]{display:none}} .author~.author[data-v-778c9996]:before{content:", "}.text-page p.lead[data-v-778c9996]{margin-bottom:2rem}.text-page p.lead.color-black[data-v-778c9996]{color:#000} .image-wrapper[data-v-0bf16048]{padding:0}.jumbotron[data-v-0bf16048]{background:#fff;height:auto}@media(min-width:768px){.jumbotron[data-v-0bf16048]{margin-left:-1rem;margin-right:-1rem}}@media(min-width:992px){.jumbotron[data-v-0bf16048]{margin-left:-3rem;margin-right:-3rem}}.jumbotron[data-v-0bf16048]:before{display:none}.jumbotron.hero[data-v-0bf16048]{min-height:0;min-height:auto}.jumbotron.hero[data-v-0bf16048] figure{display:flex;height:0;justify-content:center;margin:0;padding-top:56.25%;position:relative;width:100%}.jumbotron.hero[data-v-0bf16048] figure img{height:100%;left:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.jumbotron .container[data-v-0bf16048]{align-items:center;justify-content:center;max-width:none} .btn-secondary.button-icon-only[data-v-4eb463a6]:focus{background:transparent;color:#fff} #share-modal .modal-content .modal-body .icon-wrapper>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}@media(max-width:576px){#share-modal .modal-content .modal-body .icon-wrapper>div{flex-direction:column}} .icon-ic-view[data-v-248df5ce]{font-size:1.5rem;padding-right:.375rem}.view-count[data-v-248df5ce]{color:#767676;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5} [data-v-05f291cc] .attribution:after{padding-top:.2rem} [data-v-3661210a] img{max-width:100%}.xxl-page .card[data-v-3661210a],.xxl-page .col[data-v-3661210a]{max-width:932px} .icon-ic-tag[data-v-cc7dbe9c]{color:#4d4d4d;display:inline-block;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:calc(2rem - 1px)}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .icon-ic-tag[data-v-cc7dbe9c]{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:calc(3rem - 1.5px)}}.badge-outline-light[data-v-cc7dbe9c]{margin:0 .25rem .5rem}@media(min-width:768px){.badge-outline-light[data-v-cc7dbe9c]{max-width:none;overflow:visible}.badge-outline-light span[data-v-cc7dbe9c]{overflow:visible}}@media(min-width:3020px){.xxl-page .badge-outline-light[data-v-cc7dbe9c]{margin:0 .375rem .375rem}}</style> </head> <body > <div data-server-rendered="true" id="__nuxt"><!----><div id="__layout"><div data-v-3ca9fe1f><!----> <div data-qa="top page" data-v-3ca9fe1f></div> <a href="#main" data-qa="main content accessibility link" class="skip-main" data-v-3ca9fe1f> Skip to page contents </a> <header id="header" role="banner" aria-label="Europeana home" data-qa="header" class="container-fluid m-0 show xxl-page" data-v-da413d26 data-v-3ca9fe1f><div class="header-navbar d-flex justify-content-between" data-v-da413d26><button aria-label="Show Menu" data-qa="hamburger button" type="button" class="btn navbar-toggle collapsed button-icon-only flex-column align-self-center ml-3 btn-light-flat" data-v-da413d26 data-v-da413d26><span class="icon icon-menu" data-v-da413d26></span></button> <a href="/en" target="_self" class="logo d-inline-flex nuxt-link-active" data-v-003fc1ec data-v-da413d26><img src="/_nuxt/img/logo.3ebdec7.svg" alt="Europeana home" data-qa="logo" data-v-da413d26></a> <nav role="navigation" class="navbar align-items-center flex-row d-flex p-0 mr-3 navbar-light navbar-expand" data-v-da413d26><ul data-qa="top navigation" class="navbar-nav ml-xl-auto top-navbar d-none d-lg-flex" data-v-67028791 data-v-67028791 data-v-da413d26><li class="nav-item" data-v-67028791><a href="/en/" target="_self" class="nuxt-link-active nav-link" data-v-003fc1ec data-v-67028791><span class="nav-link-icon icon-home" data-v-67028791></span> <span class="nav-link-text" data-v-67028791> Home </span></a></li><li class="nav-item" data-v-67028791><a href="/en/collections" target="_self" class="nav-link" data-v-003fc1ec data-v-67028791><span class="nav-link-icon icon-collections" data-v-67028791></span> <span class="nav-link-text" data-v-67028791> Collections </span></a></li><li class="nav-item" data-v-67028791><a href="/en/stories" target="_self" class="nuxt-link-active nav-link" data-v-003fc1ec data-v-67028791><span class="nav-link-icon icon-stories" data-v-67028791></span> <span class="nav-link-text" data-v-67028791> Stories </span></a></li><li class="nav-item" data-v-67028791><a href="/en/share-your-collections" target="_self" class="nav-link" data-v-003fc1ec data-v-67028791><span class="nav-link-icon icon-institution" data-v-67028791></span> <span class="nav-link-text" data-v-67028791> Share your collections </span></a></li> <li class="nav-item" data-v-67028791><a data-qa="log in button" href="/en/account/login?redirect=%2Fen%2Fstories%2F8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe" target="_self" class="nav-link" data-v-67028791><span class="nav-link-icon icon-login" data-v-67028791></span> <span class="nav-link-text" data-v-67028791> Log in / Join </span></a></li></ul> <button id="show-search-button" data-qa="show search button" aria-label="Search" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-search ml-lg-3 btn-light-flat" data-v-da413d26></button> <button data-qa="search sidebar button" aria-label="Filter" type="button" class="btn icon-filter p-0 ml-3 my-3 btn-light-flat" style="display:none;" data-v-4eb19bf6 data-v-4eb19bf6 data-v-da413d26></button></nav> <div tabindex="-1" class="b-sidebar-outer" data-v-da413d26><!----><div id="sidebar" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Side navigation" class="b-sidebar bg-white text-dark" style="display:none;"><!----></div><!----><div class="b-sidebar-backdrop bg-black" style="display:none;"></div></div></div> <!----></header> <main id="default" role="main" data-v-3ca9fe1f><!----> <div data-qa="story page" data-fetch-key="StoriesPage:0" id="main" class="text-page white-page" data-v-3ca9fe1f><div><!----> <div data-v-778c9996><div data-qa="authored head" class="container" data-v-778c9996><div class="row justify-content-center"><div class="col-lg-8 pt-large mb-3 mb-lg-4 col-12"><article><div class="title"><div data-qa="context label" class="context-label mb-1"> Story </div> <!----> <h1 data-qa="title" class="mb-2"> 8 women botanical artists from across Europe </h1> <!----></div></article></div></div> <div class="row justify-content-center"><div class="col-lg-8 col-12"><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white hero" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22550%22%20height%3D%22790%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of a plant with red and green leaves" width="550" height="790" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div> <article class="story-article-container position-relative bg-white" data-v-778c9996><div class="container" data-v-778c9996 data-v-778c9996><div class="row justify-content-center" data-v-778c9996 data-v-778c9996><div class="col-lg-8 col-12" data-v-778c9996 data-v-778c9996><p data-qa="article description" class="lead" data-v-778c9996> Making contributions to both art and science </p> <div class="font-small font-weight-bold d-block" data-v-778c9996><time data-qa="date" datetime="2023-03-22T09:00:00.000+01:00" class="d-inline-block" data-v-778c9996> Published March 22, 2023 </time> <span data-v-778c9996> by </span> <address class="author d-inline" data-v-778c9996><a href="https://pro.europeana.eu/person/aleksandra-strzelichowska" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="font-weight-bold is-external-link" data-v-003fc1ec> Aleksandra Strzelichowska <span class="icon-external-link" data-v-003fc1ec></span><span class="sr-only" data-v-003fc1ec> (opens in new window) </span></a> <span>(Europeana Foundation)</span></address></div> <div class="my-4 d-flex align-items-center" data-v-778c9996><button data-qa="share button" type="button" class="btn share-button d-inline-flex align-items-center mr-4 btn-secondary" data-v-778c9996><span class="icon-share d-inline-flex pr-1"></span> Share </button> <!----> <!----></div></div></div></div> <div class="container" data-v-778c9996 data-v-778c9996><div class="row justify-content-center" data-v-778c9996 data-v-778c9996><div class="col-lg-8 col-12" data-v-778c9996 data-v-778c9996><div data-qa="story sections" class="authored-section" data-v-778c9996><section data-qa="markdown" class="row" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="col-12 col col-lg-9" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a><div data-v-3661210a><p>Read the stories of eight women who produced some of the most detailed and accurate depictions of plants, making contributions to both art and science, despite challenges, including limited access.</p> </div></div></section><section data-qa="markdown" class="row" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="col-12 col col-lg-9" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a><div data-v-3661210a><h2 id="berthe-hoola-van-noten">Berthe Hoola van Noten</h2> <p>Berthe Hoola van Nooten (1817-1892) was a Dutch botanical artist known for her illustrations in '<em>Fleurs, Fruits et Feuillages Choisis de l'Ile de Java</em>' in 1863-64. </p> <p>She published 40 plates depicting interesting plant species from Java in Brussels in 1863. These were dedicated to Sophia Mathilde, wife of King William III of the Netherlands. She was married to Dirk Hoola van Nooten. They travelled together, establishing a Protestant school for girls in New Orleans. She died in poverty in Jakarta at the age of 74.</p> </div></div></section><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22511%22%20height%3D%22713%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of a plant with red and green leaves" width="511" height="713" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22512%22%20height%3D%22684%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of a plant branch with yellow banana-like fruit" width="512" height="684" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><section data-qa="markdown" class="row" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="col-12 col col-lg-9" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a><div data-v-3661210a><h2 id="madeleine-françoise-basseporte">Madeleine-Françoise Basseporte</h2> <p>Madeleine Françoise Basseporte (1701-1780) was a French painter, who was born and died in Paris. Before becoming the Royal Painter for the King's Garden and Cabinet - the first woman artist to hold this position - she specialised in pastel portraits.</p> <p>Basseporte was best known for botanical illustrations, which took a scientific approach focused on plant structure. She was influential in the education and training of other artists, including King Louis XV's daughters.</p> </div></div></section><div rights-statement="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-OKLR/1.0/?language=en" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%221100%22%20height%3D%221530%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of light blue and pink flowers" width="1100" height="1530" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div rights-statement="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-OKLR/1.0/?language=en" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%221100%22%20height%3D%221462%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of plants with red flowers and green leaves" width="1100" height="1462" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><section data-qa="markdown" class="row" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="col-12 col col-lg-9" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a><div data-v-3661210a><h2 id="alida-withoos">Alida Withoos</h2> <p>Alida Withoos (c.1661/62-1730) was a Dutch botanical artist and painter, born in Amersfoort and trained by her father. Training women in art was not common in her times, but Withoos gained a reputation as a painter, especially for her botanical images. </p> <p>She was one of the many artists who painted plants at the country house Vijverhof in the service of the art collector and horticulturalist Agnes Block. In 1687, she painted the first pineapple grown in Europe.</p> </div></div></section><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%221100%22%20height%3D%221648%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of a plant with pink flowers and green leaves" width="1100" height="1648" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%221100%22%20height%3D%221543%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of a plant with pink flowers and green leaves, with a butterfly" width="1100" height="1543" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><section data-qa="markdown" class="row" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="col-12 col col-lg-9" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a><div data-v-3661210a><h2 id="johanna-helena-herolt-graff">Johanna Helena Herolt-Graff</h2> <p>Johanna Helena Herolt (1668-1723) was an 18th-century botanical artist from Germany who learned to paint from her mother, Maria Sibylla Merian. </p> <p>She is well-known for paintings of flowers and botanical subjects, similar to her mother's work. Herolt and her mother collaborated on numerous works, including <em>The Insects of Suriname</em>, which proved especially popular. Her paintings are vivid, with rich colours against the vellum. She knew how to arrange plants for maximum impact.</p> </div></div></section><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%221100%22%20height%3D%221624%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of a number of different types of plums" width="1100" height="1624" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%221100%22%20height%3D%221365%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of a bright yellow sunflower" width="1100" height="1365" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><a href="https://www.europeana.eu/blog/botanical-illustration-colouring-book" target="_self" class="btn btn-cta btn-primary" data-v-003fc1ec> Explore our Botanical Illustration Colouring Book <!----><!----></a></div><section data-qa="markdown" class="row" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="col-12 col col-lg-9" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a><div data-v-3661210a><h2 id="augusta-innes-withers">Augusta Innes Withers</h2> <p>Augusta Hanna Elizabeth Innes Withers (1792-1877) was an English natural history illustrator known for her collaboration with Sarah Drake on the <em>Orchidaceae of Mexico and Guatemala</em> by horticulturalist James Bateman. </p> <p>She was appointed 'Flower Painter in Ordinary' to Queen Adelaide and Queen Victoria, and produced illustrations for various publications, including John Lindley's <em>Pomological Magazine</em>.</p> </div></div></section><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22972%22%20height%3D%221300%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of a plant with green leaves and red and yellow flowers" width="972" height="1300" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22512%22%20height%3D%22643%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of two mango" width="512" height="643" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><section data-qa="markdown" class="row" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="col-12 col col-lg-9" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a><div data-v-3661210a><h2 id="sarah-anne-drake">Sarah Anne Drake</h2> <p>Sarah Anne Drake (1803–1857) was an English botanical illustrator known for her collaborations with John Lindley and Augusta Innes Withers. </p> <p>She created more than 1000 illustrations for publications such as Sydenham Edwards' <em>Botanical Register</em>, James Bateman's <em>Orchidaceae of Mexico and Guatemala</em>, Nathaniel Wallich's <em>Plantae Asiaticae Rariores</em>, and John Forbes Royle's <em>Illustrations of the botany and other branches of the natural history of the Himalayan Mountains</em>. </p> <p>Her career ended when the <em>Botanical Register</em> went out of business in 1847, and she returned to Norfolk to care for elderly relatives.</p> </div></div></section><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22512%22%20height%3D%22743%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of a flower with green leaves and small red, yellow and white petals " width="512" height="743" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22512%22%20height%3D%22665%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of a flower with green leaves and small purple and yellow petals " width="512" height="665" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><section data-qa="markdown" class="row" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="col-12 col col-lg-9" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a><div data-v-3661210a><h2 id="elisa-honorine-champin">Elisa-Honorine Champin</h2> <p>Elisa-Honorine Champin was a French watercolourist and lithographer known for painting flowers, fruit and vegetables. </p> <p>She first exhibited under her maiden name, Pitet, from 1833 to 1836. After marrying French painter Jean-Jacques Champin in 1837, she started using his name. She created vegetable posters for 'Le Jardin Potager' which were printed by Lemercier & Cie and used as advertisements for Vilmorin-Andrieux, a company which sold seeds.</p> </div></div></section><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22512%22%20height%3D%22654%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of purple and pink flowers with green leaves" width="512" height="654" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22511%22%20height%3D%22706%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="botanical illustration of red, pink and blue flowers with green leaves" width="511" height="706" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><section data-qa="markdown" class="row" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="col-12 col col-lg-9" data-v-3661210a data-v-3661210a><div data-v-3661210a><h2 id="frances-elizabeth-tripp">Frances Elizabeth Tripp</h2> <p>Frances Elizabeth Tripp (1832-1890) was a British botanist, botanical illustrator, philanthropist and writer. She was the author of <em>British Mosses, their homes, aspects, structures and uses</em>, a two-volume work first published in 1868, which was illustrated by Tripp and coloured by Benjamin Fawcett. </p> <p>Tripp received a considerable inheritance from her grandmother and used it to pursue scientific research and charitable causes, including supporting the Kyrle Society which aimed for social reform and the establishment of the National Trust. </p> <p>She died in London in 1890 following a heart attack.</p> </div></div></section><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22940%22%20height%3D%221300%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="detailed botanical illustration of moss leaves" width="940" height="1300" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div rights-statement="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048 data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><!----><!----><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22940%22%20height%3D%221300%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="detailed botanical illustration of moss leaves" width="940" height="1300" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> <!----></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div data-v-05f291cc data-v-778c9996><a href="/en/stories?tags=women-s-history" target="_self" class="btn btn-cta btn-primary" data-v-003fc1ec> Explore more women's history on Europeana </a></div></div></div></div></div></article> <div class="footer-margin container" data-v-778c9996 data-v-778c9996><div class="row justify-content-center" data-v-778c9996 data-v-778c9996><div class="col-lg-8 col-12" data-v-778c9996 data-v-778c9996><div class="row flex-md-row related-category-tags related-container" data-v-cc7dbe9c data-v-cc7dbe9c data-v-778c9996><div data-qa="related category tags" class="col-12" data-v-cc7dbe9c data-v-cc7dbe9c><h2 class="related-heading text-uppercase" data-v-cc7dbe9c> Discover related stories </h2> <div class="d-flex" data-v-cc7dbe9c><span class="icon-ic-tag" data-v-cc7dbe9c></span> <div data-v-cc7dbe9c><a href="/en/stories?tags=women-s-history" data-qa="women's history category tag" target="_self" class="badge badge-outline-light" data-v-cc7dbe9c><span data-v-cc7dbe9c>women's history</span> <!----></a><a href="/en/stories?tags=plants" data-qa="plants category tag" target="_self" class="badge badge-outline-light" data-v-cc7dbe9c><span data-v-cc7dbe9c>plants</span> <!----></a><a href="/en/stories?tags=nature" data-qa="nature category tag" target="_self" class="badge badge-outline-light" data-v-cc7dbe9c><span data-v-cc7dbe9c>nature</span> <!----></a><a href="/en/stories?tags=book-illustrations" data-qa="book illustrations category tag" target="_self" class="badge badge-outline-light" data-v-cc7dbe9c><span data-v-cc7dbe9c>book illustrations</span> <!----></a><a href="/en/stories?tags=science" data-qa="science category tag" target="_self" class="badge badge-outline-light" data-v-cc7dbe9c><span data-v-cc7dbe9c>science</span> <!----></a></div></div></div></div> <!----><!----><!----></div></div></div></div></div></div></main> <!----><!----><!----><!----><!----> <div class="b-toaster-bottom-left-dynamic d-none" style="--bottom:20px;" data-v-3ca9fe1f></div> <!----> <!----></div></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=(function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P){return {layout:"default",data:[{}],fetch:{"StoriesPage:0":{post:{identifier:"8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe",name:q,nameEN:q,headline:b,headlineEN:b,description:"Making contributions to both art and science",datePublished:"2023-03-22T09:00:00.000+01:00",relatedLink:["http:\u002F\u002Fdata.europeana.eu\u002Fconcept\u002F40","http:\u002F\u002Fdata.europeana.eu\u002Fconcept\u002F156","http:\u002F\u002Fdata.europeana.eu\u002Fconcept\u002F163"],genre:["art","natural-history"],contentWarning:b,categoriesCollection:{items:[{name:"women's history",identifier:"women-s-history"},{name:r,identifier:r},{name:s,identifier:s},{name:"book illustrations",identifier:"book-illustrations"},{name:t,identifier:t}]},authorCollection:{items:[{name:"Aleksandra Strzelichowska",affiliation:"Europeana Foundation",url:"https:\u002F\u002Fpro.europeana.eu\u002Fperson\u002Faleksandra-strzelichowska"}]},primaryImageOfPage:{name:u,creator:"Berthe Hoola van Nooten",provider:h,license:"https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F",url:v,image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002Fry1TfX6O2E0M3z9kczui2\u002Fa84c9671099fcee6c59a02befda92705\u002Fdefault__1_.jpg",description:w,contentType:d,width:759,height:475}},hasPartCollection:{total:27,items:[{__typename:f,text:"Read the stories of eight women who produced some of the most detailed and accurate depictions of plants, making contributions to both art and science, despite challenges, including limited access."},{__typename:f,text:"## Berthe Hoola van Noten\n\nBerthe Hoola van Nooten (1817-1892) was a Dutch botanical artist known for her illustrations in '*Fleurs, Fruits et Feuillages Choisis de l'Ile de Java*' in 1863-64. \n\nShe published 40 plates depicting interesting plant species from Java in Brussels in 1863. These were dedicated to Sophia Mathilde, wife of King William III of the Netherlands. She was married to Dirk Hoola van Nooten. They travelled together, establishing a Protestant school for girls in New Orleans. She died in poverty in Jakarta at the age of 74.\n"},{__typename:c,name:u,creator:"Berthe Hoola van Nooten ",provider:h,license:i,url:v,image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F4GfEPWrqCfyKxmysBbBBRb\u002F3798047df7d208198e590dfe40621624\u002F9200579_y294def7.jpeg",description:w,contentType:d,width:x,height:713}},{__typename:c,name:"Plantain banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)",creator:"Berthe Hoola van Noten",provider:h,license:i,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F9200579\u002Fg2qxzhmr",image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F7pVL4KL4wbXMYNthkVm0mr\u002F35c4bee584f53a0aa001e1737c47ff40\u002F9200579_g2qxzhmr.jpeg",description:"botanical illustration of a plant branch with yellow banana-like fruit",contentType:d,width:j,height:684}},{__typename:f,text:"## Madeleine-Françoise Basseporte\n\nMadeleine Françoise Basseporte (1701-1780) was a French painter, who was born and died in Paris. Before becoming the Royal Painter for the King's Garden and Cabinet - the first woman artist to hold this position - she specialised in pastel portraits.\n\nBasseporte was best known for botanical illustrations, which took a scientific approach focused on plant structure. She was influential in the education and training of other artists, including King Louis XV's daughters."},{__typename:c,name:y,creator:z,provider:A,license:B,url:C,image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F2hNPHgJ0QrYx3Y5EeSz7rd\u002Fe07bf6533e2dd234afb9fc003f92e85e\u002Fnative.jpg",description:"botanical illustration of light blue and pink flowers",contentType:d,width:5535,height:7698}},{__typename:c,name:y,creator:z,provider:A,license:B,url:C,image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002FUj4fb97rFDlkdIL1y95zA\u002Fb139500fa37e47cf01d378aef9cc7187\u002Fnative__1_.jpg",description:"botanical illustration of plants with red flowers and green leaves",contentType:d,width:5921,height:7870}},{__typename:f,text:"## Alida Withoos\n\nAlida Withoos (c.1661\u002F62-1730) was a Dutch botanical artist and painter, born in Amersfoort and trained by her father. Training women in art was not common in her times, but Withoos gained a reputation as a painter, especially for her botanical images. \n\nShe was one of the many artists who painted plants at the country house Vijverhof in the service of the art collector and horticulturalist Agnes Block. In 1687, she painted the first pineapple grown in Europe."},{__typename:c,name:"Lupine",creator:D,provider:"Rijksmuseum",license:k,url:b,image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F4pjsuO4M7DjHcvAWZg3XLo\u002F8683c95fb9ed40effc735da29651e8a7\u002F90402_RP_T_1948_115.jpeg",description:"botanical illustration of a plant with pink flowers and green leaves",contentType:d,width:1842,height:2760}},{__typename:c,name:"Alpenheilglöckchen und Falter",creator:D,provider:l,license:m,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F89\u002Fitem_DHYNADFSLYSYOPPDWCN3ZVCM2QTSXLW4",image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F4zexQVYp9DVREsuzJR7Hdx\u002Fb49d749ebad83f8f7b442ee0e7e66014\u002F89_item_DHYNADFSLYSYOPPDWCN3ZVCM2QTSXLW4.jpeg",description:"botanical illustration of a plant with pink flowers and green leaves, with a butterfly",contentType:d,width:1762,height:2472}},{__typename:f,text:"## Johanna Helena Herolt-Graff\n\nJohanna Helena Herolt (1668-1723) was an 18th-century botanical artist from Germany who learned to paint from her mother, Maria Sibylla Merian. \n\nShe is well-known for paintings of flowers and botanical subjects, similar to her mother's work. Herolt and her mother collaborated on numerous works, including *The Insects of Suriname*, which proved especially popular. Her paintings are vivid, with rich colours against the vellum. She knew how to arrange plants for maximum impact."},{__typename:c,name:"Plums",creator:E,provider:l,license:m,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F89\u002Fitem_RQXOBLV6CJSIXYSHTGW37JJLMCVZNBHM",image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F5XezZKtZRqVqWDNMjGXXEF\u002F5cb0caa401a4a0ea2036d03a5c6773eb\u002F89_item_RQXOBLV6CJSIXYSHTGW37JJLMCVZNBHM.jpeg",description:"botanical illustration of a number of different types of plums",contentType:d,width:1721,height:2541}},{__typename:c,name:"Sunflower",creator:E,provider:l,license:m,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F89\u002Fitem_AMOUQGILQQGEEHUCERA5N6774SV3FU7O",image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F6aYotezXj2yAm4KIUPxhwr\u002F80f352da9aae6a908063fb3bdb3eade0\u002F89_item_AMOUQGILQQGEEHUCERA5N6774SV3FU7O.jpeg",description:"botanical illustration of a bright yellow sunflower",contentType:d,width:1755,height:2177}},{__typename:F,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fblog\u002Fbotanical-illustration-colouring-book",text:"Explore our Botanical Illustration Colouring Book"},{__typename:f,text:"## Augusta Innes Withers\n\nAugusta Hanna Elizabeth Innes Withers (1792-1877) was an English natural history illustrator known for her collaboration with Sarah Drake on the *Orchidaceae of Mexico and Guatemala* by horticulturalist James Bateman. \n\nShe was appointed 'Flower Painter in Ordinary' to Queen Adelaide and Queen Victoria, and produced illustrations for various publications, including John Lindley's *Pomological Magazine*."},{__typename:c,name:"'The Orchidaceae of Mexico and Guatemala'",creator:G,provider:"Missouri Botanical Garden",license:k,url:"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F08711\u002Fhttps___www_biodiversitylibrary_org_item_15471",image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F1VQ9VrM9H7QgCbTjrMA6ns\u002Ff67e1a2fda894bdc11e1d02b34b6dc17\u002FScreenshot_2023-03-21_at_14.30.35.png",description:"botanical illustration of a plant with green leaves and red and yellow flowers",contentType:n,width:972,height:o}},{__typename:c,name:"Two cultivars of mango (Mangifera indica cv.)",creator:G,provider:h,license:i,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F9200579\u002Fchpjscjg",image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F2kgw0f6ENDLqhOEV1aQPkL\u002F5fdab0903a55a41a4f38d1090ba5efeb\u002F9200579_chpjscjg.jpeg",description:"botanical illustration of two mango",contentType:d,width:j,height:643}},{__typename:f,text:"## Sarah Anne Drake \n\nSarah Anne Drake (1803–1857) was an English botanical illustrator known for her collaborations with John Lindley and Augusta Innes Withers. \n\nShe created more than 1000 illustrations for publications such as Sydenham Edwards' *Botanical Register*, James Bateman's *Orchidaceae of Mexico and Guatemala*, Nathaniel Wallich's *Plantae Asiaticae Rariores*, and John Forbes Royle's *Illustrations of the botany and other branches of the natural history of the Himalayan Mountains*. \n\nHer career ended when the *Botanical Register* went out of business in 1847, and she returned to Norfolk to care for elderly relatives."},{__typename:c,name:"Orchid (Cattleya guttata)",creator:H,provider:h,license:i,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F9200579\u002Fppyykjyt",image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F1lhYsaeIa5DU2pG9LLb9lU\u002F34146651d3b60afe0b1a7b7d32cdebf6\u002F9200579_ppyykjyt.jpeg",description:"botanical illustration of a flower with green leaves and small red, yellow and white petals\n",contentType:d,width:j,height:743}},{__typename:c,name:"A tropical orchid (Oncidium lanceanum)",creator:H,provider:h,license:i,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F9200579\u002Fkj2whah5",image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F6UU62dTWx1UFOT3nCmyRH4\u002Fd52c76abce5988c4217cd3073d1cfaa1\u002F9200579_kj2whah5.jpeg",description:"botanical illustration of a flower with green leaves and small purple and yellow petals\n",contentType:d,width:j,height:665}},{__typename:f,text:"## Elisa-Honorine Champin\n\nElisa-Honorine Champin was a French watercolourist and lithographer known for painting flowers, fruit and vegetables. \n\nShe first exhibited under her maiden name, Pitet, from 1833 to 1836. After marrying French painter Jean-Jacques Champin in 1837, she started using his name. She created vegetable posters for 'Le Jardin Potager' which were printed by Lemercier & Cie and used as advertisements for Vilmorin-Andrieux, a company which sold seeds."},{__typename:c,name:"A bunch of flowering mallows and pansies",creator:I,provider:h,license:i,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F9200579\u002Frtrhtr2j",image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F11B2lE0Ef3uBbyKoOSYvWA\u002Fc1d1866b12b8dd3ec2b7cec07081f61c\u002F9200579_rtrhtr2j.jpeg",description:"botanical illustration of purple and pink flowers with green leaves",contentType:d,width:j,height:654}},{__typename:c,name:"Two flowering plants: primroses and saxifrages",creator:I,provider:h,license:i,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F9200579\u002Fvqddn292",image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F6M0SW8EkXFEPERB3JAPZRE\u002F9d1b59cb4e94bdb3a63063b96fb29441\u002F9200579_vqddn292.jpeg",description:"botanical illustration of red, pink and blue flowers with green leaves",contentType:d,width:x,height:706}},{__typename:f,text:"## Frances Elizabeth Tripp\n\nFrances Elizabeth Tripp (1832-1890) was a British botanist, botanical illustrator, philanthropist and writer. She was the author of *British Mosses, their homes, aspects, structures and uses*, a two-volume work first published in 1868, which was illustrated by Tripp and coloured by Benjamin Fawcett. \n\nTripp received a considerable inheritance from her grandmother and used it to pursue scientific research and charitable causes, including supporting the Kyrle Society which aimed for social reform and the establishment of the National Trust. \n\nShe died in London in 1890 following a heart attack."},{__typename:c,name:J,creator:K,provider:L,license:k,url:M,image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F6AIr8pUxFiFroVU99avE7Q\u002Feef81d8a102e700e97b2f3655d2e11ec\u002FScreenshot_2023-03-21_at_14.58.09.png",description:N,contentType:n,width:O,height:o}},{__typename:c,name:J,creator:K,provider:L,license:k,url:M,image:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ctfassets.net\u002Fi01duvb6kq77\u002F34i0gT7OUaqaw6ESNth9vL\u002F2b52c135d58c9b2bc035b67089de1751\u002FScreenshot_2023-03-21_at_14.57.42.png",description:N,contentType:n,width:O,height:o}},{__typename:F,url:"\u002Fstories?tags=women-s-history",text:"Explore more women's history on Europeana"}]}},eventBeingLogged:e,eventLogged:e,eventToLog:b,pageMetaContentfulImageParams:{w:1200,h:630,fit:"fill",f:"face"},pageMetaSuffixTitle:a}},error:b,state:{debug:{settings:{}},entity:{bestItemsSetId:b,editable:e,entity:b,id:b,pinned:b},search:{active:e,collectionFacetEnabled:g,collectionLabel:b,loggableInteraction:e,queryInputValue:b,showSearchSidebar:e,showSidebarToggle:e,showSearchBar:e,view:a,qasWithSelectedEntityValue:[]},set:{likesId:b,likedItems:b,likedItemIds:[],active:b,activeRecommendations:[]},i18n:{routeParams:{}},sanitised:{page:b},axiosLogger:{requests:[],recording:g},contentful:{acceptedMediaTypes:[]},error:{error:b},auth:{user:b,loggedIn:e,strategy:"keycloak"},apis:{reqHeaderUrls:{annotation:a,entity:a,entityManagement:a,fulltext:a,iiifPresentation:a,mediaProxy:a,recommendation:a,record:a,set:a,thumbnail:a}}},serverRendered:g,routePath:"\u002Fen\u002Fstories\u002F8-women-botanical-artists-from-across-europe",config:{app:{baseUrl:p,galleries:{europeanaAccount:"editorial"},featureNotification:{expiration:new Date(1726012800000),locales:a,name:"featureIdeas"},feedback:{cors:{origin:[p,"http:\u002F\u002Flocalhost:3000","http:\u002F\u002Flocalhost:4200","http:\u002F\u002Flocalhost:5173","https:\u002F\u002Fpro-beta.europeana.eu","https:\u002F\u002Fpro.europeana.eu","https:\u002F\u002Fmetis-statistics-ui.test.eanadev.org","https:\u002F\u002Fmetis-statistics.europeana.eu","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.europeana.eu"]}},homeLandingPageSlug:a,internalLinkDomain:"www.europeana.eu",notificationBanner:a,siteName:"Europeana",search:{translateLocales:["es"]}},auth:{strategies:{keycloak:{client_id:P,origin:"https:\u002F\u002Fauth.europeana.eu",scope:["openid","profile","email","usersets"],realm:"europeana",response_type:"code",access_type:"online",grant_type:"authorization_code",token_type:"Bearer"}}},axios:{baseURL:p},axiosLogger:{clearParams:["wskey"],httpMethods:["GET"]},contentful:{spaceId:"i01duvb6kq77",environmentId:"master",accessToken:{delivery:"95160f090901211d2abfcb0028ba18d91fa4786a001ee8631d2c2abcc8b3d21b",preview:"63165ea9a718ada4492b39d060ee2c8ddf37c8a66a67764700a9c00d00c549a8"},graphQlOrigin:"https:\u002F\u002Fcontentful-proxy-cache-k8s.europeana.eu"},elastic:{apm:{serverUrl:"https:\u002F\u002Fapm.eanadev.org:8200",environment:"production",logLevel:"info",serviceName:"portal-js",serviceVersion:"1.161.0"}},europeana:{apis:{annotation:{key:"nLbaXYaiH",id:"annotation",scope:"public"},entity:{key:"nLbaXYaiH",id:"entity",scope:"public"},entityManagement:{key:"nLbaXYaiH",id:"entityManagement",scope:"public"},fulltext:{key:"nLbaXYaiH",id:"fulltext",scope:"public",url:"https:\u002F\u002Fnewspapers.eanadev.org\u002Fapi\u002Fv2"},iiifPresentation:{key:"nLbaXYaiH",id:"iiifPresentation",scope:"public"},mediaProxy:{key:"nLbaXYaiH",id:"mediaProxy",scope:"public"},recommendation:{key:"nLbaXYaiH",id:"recommendation",scope:"public"},record:{key:"nLbaXYaiH",id:"record",scope:"public"},set:{key:"nLbaXYaiH",id:"set",scope:"public"},thumbnail:{key:"nLbaXYaiH",id:"thumbnail",scope:"public",url:"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.europeana.eu\u002Fthumbnail\u002Fv3"}}},features:{acceptEntityRecommendations:g,acceptSetRecommendations:e,eventLogging:g,jiraServiceDeskFeedbackForm:g,mockTrendingItems:e,rejectEntityRecommendations:e,storiesViewCounts:g,transcribathonCta:g,translatedItems:g},hotjar:{id:"54631",sv:"6"},matomo:{host:"https:\u002F\u002Fstats.europeana.eu",siteId:"3",loadWait:{delay:a,retries:a}},oauth:{origin:a,realm:a,client:P,scope:a,responseType:a,accessType:a,grantType:a,tokenType:a},_app:{basePath:"\u002F",assetsPath:"\u002F_nuxt\u002F",cdnURL:b}},__i18n:{langs:{}}}}(void 0,null,"ImageWithAttribution","image\u002Fjpeg",false,"ContentTypeRichText",true,"Wellcome Collection","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F",512,"https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fmark\u002F1.0\u002F","Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc-sa\u002F4.0\u002F","image\u002Fpng",1300,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu","8 women botanical artists from across Europe","plants","nature","science","Amaranthus tricolor L","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F9200579\u002Fy294def7","botanical illustration of a plant with red and green leaves",511,"'Recueil de dessins de fleurs'","Madeleine-Françoise Basseporte","National Library of France","https:\u002F\u002Frightsstatements.org\u002Fpage\u002FNoC-OKLR\u002F1.0\u002F?language=en","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F9200518\u002Fark__12148_btv1b69550869","Alida Withoos","Johanna Helena Herolt-Graff","Link","Augusta Innes Withers","Sarah Ann Drake","Elisa-Honorine Champin","'British mosses, their homes, aspects, structure and uses'","Frances Elizabeth Tripp","Smithsonian Libraries","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.europeana.eu\u002Fen\u002Fitem\u002F08711\u002Fhttps___www_biodiversitylibrary_org_item_155186","detailed botanical illustration of moss leaves",940,"RbWPAapQ6"));</script><script src="/_nuxt/2d31efb.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/bd660b7.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/ee20ec1.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/653342c.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/c8ba4e9.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/f184559.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/1b02975.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/059c11b.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/6544d95.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/c3a800d.js" defer></script><script src="/_nuxt/725133f.js" defer></script> </body> </html>