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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Esther 1:14 His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and ranked highest in the kingdom.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/esther/1-14.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/10/17_Est_01_14.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Esther 1:14 - Queen Vashti Deposed" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and ranked highest in the kingdom." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/esther/1-14.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/esther/1-14.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/esther/">Esther</a> > <a href="/esther/1.htm">Chapter 1</a> > Verse 14</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad14.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/esther/1-13.htm" title="Esther 1:13">◄</a> Esther 1:14 <a href="/esther/1-15.htm" title="Esther 1:15">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv">Verse<a href="/bsb/esther/1.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><a href="/niv/esther/1.htm">New International Version</a> and were closest to the king—Karshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memukan, the seven nobles of Persia and Media who had special access to the king and were highest in the kingdom. <a href="/nlt/esther/1.htm">New Living Translation</a> The names of these men were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan—seven nobles of Persia and Media. They met with the king regularly and held the highest positions in the empire. <a href="/esv/esther/1.htm">English Standard Version</a> the men next to him being Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king’s face, and sat first in the kingdom): <a href="/bsb/esther/1.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and ranked highest in the kingdom. <a href="/kjv/esther/1.htm">King James Bible</a> And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;) <a href="/nkjv/esther/1.htm">New King James Version</a> those closest to him being Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who had access to the king’s presence, and who ranked highest in the kingdom): <a href="/nasb_/esther/1.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> and were close to him, namely, Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven officials of Persia and Media who had access to the king’s presence and sat in the first place in the kingdom— <a href="/nasb/esther/1.htm">NASB 1995</a> and were close to him: Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had access to the king&#8217s presence and sat in the first place in the kingdom— <a href="/nasb77/esther/1.htm">NASB 1977 </a> and were close to him: Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had access to the king’s presence and sat in the first place in the kingdom— <a href="/lsb/esther/1.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> and were close to him: Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had access to the king’s presence and sat in the first place in the kingdom— <a href="/amp/esther/1.htm">Amplified Bible</a> and who were close to him [as advisors]: Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven officials of Persia and Media who had access to the king and were ranked highest in the kingdom. <a href="/csb/esther/1.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> The most trusted ones were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan. They were the seven officials of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and occupied the highest positions in the kingdom. <a href="/hcsb/esther/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> The most trusted ones were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan. They were the seven officials of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and occupied the highest positions in the kingdom. <a href="/asv/esther/1.htm">American Standard Version</a> and the next unto him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king's face, and sat first in the kingdom), <a href="/erv/esther/1.htm">English Revised Version</a> and the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and sat first in the kingdom:) <a href="/gwt/esther/1.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> from those closest to him-Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan. These seven officials of the Persians and Medes had access to the king and held the highest rank in the kingdom. The king asked these wise men who knew the times, <a href="/gnt/esther/1.htm">Good News Translation</a> Those he most often turned to for advice were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan--seven officials of Persia and Media who held the highest offices in the kingdom. <a href="/isv/esther/1.htm">International Standard Version</a> (His closest advisers were: Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven officials of Persia and Media who had direct access to the king and who held the highest rank in the kingdom.) <a href="/msb/esther/1.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and ranked highest in the kingdom. <a href="/net/esther/1.htm">NET Bible</a> Those who were closest to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan. These men were the seven officials of Persia and Media who saw the king on a regular basis and had the most prominent offices in the kingdom. <a href="/nheb/esther/1.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> and the next to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven officials of Persia and Media, who saw the king's face, and sat first in the kingdom), <a href="/wbt/esther/1.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> And the next to him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king's face, and who sat the first in the kingdom;) <a href="/web/esther/1.htm">World English Bible</a> and next to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king’s face, and sat first in the kingdom), <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/esther/1.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> and he who is near to him [is] Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, Memucan, seven heads of Persia and Media seeing the face of the king, who are sitting first in the kingdom— <a href="/ylt/esther/1.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> and he who is near unto him is Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, Memucan, seven heads of Persia and Media seeing the face of the king, who are sitting first in the kingdom -- <a href="/slt/esther/1.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And there drew near to him Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, Memucan, seven chiefs of Persia and Media, seeing the face of the king, sitting the first in the kingdom;)<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/esther/1.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> (Now the chief and nearest him were, Charsena, and Sethar, and Admatha, and Tharsis, and Mares, and Marsana, and Mamuchan, seven princes of the Persians, and of the Medes, who saw the face of the king, and were used to sit first after him :) <a href="/cpdv/esther/1.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> <V 3:14>(but first and foremost were Carshena, and Shethar, and Admatha, and Tarshish, and Meres, and Marsena, and Memucan, seven rulers of the Persians as well as the Medes, who saw the face of the king and who were accustomed to sitting down first after him,) <a href="/nabre/esther/1.htm">New American Bible</a> He summoned Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven Persian and Median officials who were in the king’s personal service and held first rank in the realm, <a href="/nrsvce/esther/1.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> and those next to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven officials of Persia and Media, who had access to the king, and sat first in the kingdom):<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/esther/1.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> And those who were next to him were Barnashi, Shetar, Armoth, Remos, Tarshish, Mesriah, Meaucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who sat in the presence of the king and were seen before him at the gate of the royal palace. <a href="/hpbt/esther/1.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> And to those who were close to him: Barnashay and Esthtar and Armuth and Remus and Tarshish and Mesriah and Mukan, Princes of Persia and of Media who were sitting before the King, and they appeared before him in the gate of the Kingdom.<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/esther/1.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> and the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king's face, and sat the first in the kingdom: <a href="/sep/esther/1.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> So Arkesaeus, and Sarsathaeus, and Malisear, the princes of the Persians and Medes, who were near the king, who sat chief in rank by the king, drew near to him, <a href="/parallel/esther/1-14.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TRosJDhNG-8?start=146" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/esther/1.htm">Queen Vashti Deposed</a> 13Then the king consulted the wise men who knew the times, for it was customary for him to confer with the experts in law and justice. 14<a href="/hebrew/7138.htm" title="7138: wə·haq·qā·rōḇ (Conj-w, Art:: Adj-ms) -- Near. Or qarob; from qarab; near.">His closest advisors were</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: ʾē·lå̄w (Prep:: 3ms) -- To, into, towards. "></a> <a href="/hebrew/3771.htm" title="3771: kar·šə·nā (N-proper-ms) -- A Pers. prince. Of foreign origin; Karshena, a courtier of Xerxes.">Carshena,</a> <a href="/hebrew/8369.htm" title="8369: šê·ṯār (N-proper-ms) -- A prince of Pers. Of foreign derivation; Shethar, a Persian satrap.">Shethar,</a> <a href="/hebrew/133.htm" title="133: ’aḏ·mā·ṯā (N-proper-ms) -- A prince of Pers. and Media. Probably of Persian derivation: Admatha, a Persian nobleman.">Admatha,</a> <a href="/hebrew/8659.htm" title="8659: ṯar·šîš (N-proper-ms) -- A son of Javan, his desc. and their land, also a port on the Mediterranean, also a Benjamite, also a Pers. noble. ">Tarshish,</a> <a href="/hebrew/4825.htm" title="4825: me·res (N-proper-ms) -- A Persian noble. Of foreign derivation; Meres, a Persian.">Meres,</a> <a href="/hebrew/4826.htm" title="4826: mar·sə·nā (N-proper-ms) -- A Persian noble. Of foreign derivation; Marsena, a Persian.">Marsena,</a> <a href="/hebrew/4462.htm" title="4462: mə·mū·ḵān (N-proper-ms) -- A prince of Persia and Media. Or Mowmukan; of Persian derivation; Memucan or Momucan, a Persian satrap.">and Memucan,</a> <a href="/hebrew/7651.htm" title="7651: šiḇ·‘aṯ (Number-msc) -- Or shibrah; from shaba'; a primitive cardinal number; seven; also seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number.">the seven</a> <a href="/hebrew/8269.htm" title="8269: śā·rê (N-mpc) -- Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince. From sarar; a head person.">princes</a> <a href="/hebrew/6539.htm" title="6539: pā·ras (N-proper-fs) -- A country in W. Asia which conquered Bab. Of foreign origin; Paras, an Eastern country, including its inhabitants.">of Persia</a> <a href="/hebrew/4074.htm" title="4074: ū·mā·ḏay (Conj-w:: N-proper-fs) -- A son of Japheth, also his desc. and their land. Of foreign derivation; Madai, a country of central Asia.">and Media</a> <a href="/hebrew/7200.htm" title="7200: rō·’ê (V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc) -- To see. A primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively.">who had personal access to</a> <a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="6440: pə·nê (N-cpc) -- Face, faces. Plural of an unused noun; the face; used in a great variety of applications; also as a preposition."></a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: ham·me·leḵ (Art:: N-ms) -- King. From malak; a king.">the king</a> <a href="/hebrew/3427.htm" title="3427: hay·yō·šə·ḇîm (Art:: V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp) -- A primitive root; properly, to sit down; by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry.">and ranked</a> <a href="/hebrew/7223.htm" title="7223: ri·šō·nāh (Adj-fs) -- Former, first, chief. Or riishon; from ri'shah; first, in place, time or rank.">highest</a> <a href="/hebrew/4438.htm" title="4438: bam·mal·ḵūṯ (Prep-b, Art:: N-fs) -- Royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom. Or malkuth; or malkuyah; from malak; a rule; concretely, a dominion.">in the kingdom.</a> 15“According to law,” he asked, “what should be done with Queen Vashti, since she refused to obey the command of King Xerxes delivered by the eunuchs?”…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/daniel/6-4.htm">Daniel 6:4-5</a> Thus the administrators and satraps sought a charge against Daniel concerning the kingdom, but they could find no charge or corruption, because he was trustworthy, and no negligence or corruption was found in him. / Finally these men said, “We will never find any charge against this Daniel unless we find something against him concerning the law of his God.” <a href="/1_kings/4-5.htm">1 Kings 4:5-7</a> Azariah son of Nathan was in charge of the governors; Zabud son of Nathan was a priest and adviser to the king; / Ahishar was in charge of the palace; and Adoniram son of Abda was in charge of the forced labor. / Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel to provide food for the king and his household. Each one would arrange provisions for one month of the year, <a href="/proverbs/11-14.htm">Proverbs 11:14</a> For lack of guidance, a nation falls, but with many counselors comes deliverance. <a href="/proverbs/15-22.htm">Proverbs 15:22</a> Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed. <a href="/proverbs/24-6.htm">Proverbs 24:6</a> Only with sound guidance should you wage war, and victory lies in a multitude of counselors. <a href="/1_chronicles/27-32.htm">1 Chronicles 27:32-34</a> David’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended to the sons of the king. / Ahithophel was the king’s counselor. Hushai the Archite was the king’s friend. / Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah, then by Abiathar. Joab was the commander of the king’s army. <a href="/2_samuel/16-20.htm">2 Samuel 16:20-23</a> Then Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Give me counsel. What should we do?” / Ahithophel replied, “Sleep with your father’s concubines, whom he has left to take care of the palace. When all Israel hears that you have become a stench to your father, then the hands of all who are with you will be strengthened.” / So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he slept with his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel. ... <a href="/2_chronicles/22-3.htm">2 Chronicles 22:3-4</a> Ahaziah also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor in wickedness. / And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, as the house of Ahab had done, for to his destruction they were his counselors after the death of his father. <a href="/2_chronicles/25-16.htm">2 Chronicles 25:16</a> While he was still speaking, the king asked, “Have we made you the counselor to the king? Stop! Why be struck down?” So the prophet stopped, but he said, “I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not heeded my advice.” <a href="/isaiah/19-11.htm">Isaiah 19:11-13</a> The princes of Zoan are mere fools; Pharaoh’s wise counselors give senseless advice. How can you say to Pharaoh, “I am one of the wise, a son of eastern kings”? / Where are your wise men now? Let them tell you and reveal what the LORD of Hosts has planned against Egypt. / The princes of Zoan have become fools; the princes of Memphis are deceived. The cornerstones of her tribes have led Egypt astray. <a href="/jeremiah/38-4.htm">Jeremiah 38:4</a> Then the officials said to the king, “This man ought to die, for he is discouraging the warriors who remain in this city, as well as all the people, by speaking such words to them; this man is not seeking the well-being of these people, but their ruin.” <a href="/matthew/2-4.htm">Matthew 2:4</a> And when he had assembled all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he asked them where the Christ was to be born. <a href="/matthew/26-3.htm">Matthew 26:3-4</a> At that time the chief priests and elders of the people assembled in the courtyard of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, / and they conspired to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him. <a href="/mark/15-1.htm">Mark 15:1</a> Early in the morning, the chief priests, elders, scribes, and the whole Sanhedrin devised a plan. They bound Jesus, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate. <a href="/luke/22-66.htm">Luke 22:66</a> At daybreak the council of the elders of the people, both the chief priests and scribes, met together. They led Jesus into their Sanhedrin and said,</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>And the next to him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;)the seven.<a href="/ezra/7-14.htm">Ezra 7:14</a> Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven counsellers, to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thine hand;saw.<a href="/2_kings/25-19.htm">2 Kings 25:19</a> And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king's presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of the land that were found in the city:<a href="/matthew/18-10.htm">Matthew 18:10</a> Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.<a href="/revelation/22-4.htm">Revelation 22:4</a> And they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their foreheads.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/1_samuel/22-14.htm">Access</a> <a href="/nehemiah/6-10.htm">Close</a> <a href="/ruth/4-8.htm">Closest</a> <a href="/nehemiah/4-5.htm">Face</a> <a href="/nehemiah/13-31.htm">First</a> <a href="/ezra/5-6.htm">Friends</a> <a href="/esther/1-11.htm">Heads</a> <a href="/nehemiah/9-6.htm">Highest</a> <a href="/esther/1-7.htm">Kingdom</a> <a href="/esther/1-13.htm">King's</a> <a href="/esther/1-3.htm">Media</a> <a href="/esther/1-21.htm">Memucan</a> <a href="/esther/1-21.htm">Memu'can</a> <a href="/esther/1-11.htm">Nobles</a> <a href="/esther/1-3.htm">Persia</a> <a href="/nehemiah/13-11.htm">Places</a> <a href="/esther/1-10.htm">Presence</a> <a href="/esther/1-11.htm">Princes</a> <a href="/esther/1-3.htm">Rulers</a> <a href="/esther/1-2.htm">Sat</a> <a href="/nehemiah/13-6.htm">Second</a> <a href="/esther/1-10.htm">Seven</a> <a href="/esther/1-2.htm">Sitting</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/20-37.htm">Tarshish</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/isaiah/65-1.htm">Access</a> <a href="/job/13-27.htm">Close</a> <a href="/psalms/88-18.htm">Closest</a> <a href="/esther/2-7.htm">Face</a> <a href="/esther/3-7.htm">First</a> <a href="/esther/5-10.htm">Friends</a> <a href="/esther/5-11.htm">Heads</a> <a href="/job/21-22.htm">Highest</a> <a href="/esther/1-20.htm">Kingdom</a> <a href="/esther/1-18.htm">King's</a> <a href="/esther/1-18.htm">Media</a> <a href="/esther/1-16.htm">Memucan</a> <a href="/esther/1-16.htm">Memu'can</a> <a href="/esther/1-16.htm">Nobles</a> <a href="/esther/1-18.htm">Persia</a> <a href="/job/3-14.htm">Places</a> <a href="/esther/1-16.htm">Presence</a> <a href="/esther/1-16.htm">Princes</a> <a href="/esther/8-9.htm">Rulers</a> <a href="/esther/2-19.htm">Sat</a> <a href="/esther/2-14.htm">Second</a> <a href="/esther/2-9.htm">Seven</a> <a href="/esther/2-19.htm">Sitting</a> <a href="/psalms/48-7.htm">Tarshish</a><div class="vheading2">Esther 1</div>1. <a href="/esther/1-1.htm">Xerxes makes royal feasts.</a> 10. <a href="/esther/1-10.htm">Vashti, sent for, refuses to come.</a> 13. <a href="/esther/1-13.htm">Xerxes, by the counsel of Memucan, puts away Vashti, and decrees men's sovereignty.</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/esther/1.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/esther/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/esther/1.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan These names represent the seven advisors to King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) during the Persian Empire. The role of advisors was crucial in ancient monarchies, providing counsel and aiding in governance. The mention of these specific individuals highlights the structured hierarchy and the importance of counsel in royal decisions. The number seven often symbolizes completeness or perfection in biblical literature, suggesting the completeness of the king's advisory council.the seven princes of Persia and Media Persia and Media were two significant regions within the Achaemenid Empire, which was one of the largest empires in ancient history. The dual mention of Persia and Media reflects the historical alliance and integration of these two regions under the rule of the Achaemenid dynasty. This alliance is also seen in the Book of Daniel, where the Medes and Persians are often mentioned together, indicating their joint influence and power.who had personal access to the king Having personal access to the king signifies a position of great trust and influence. In ancient courts, such access was limited to a select few, indicating the high status and authority of these advisors. This access allowed them to influence the king's decisions directly, similar to the role of Joseph in Pharaoh's court in Genesis, where he was given authority second only to Pharaoh himself.and ranked highest in the kingdom This phrase underscores the prominence and authority of these advisors within the Persian Empire. Their high rank would have made them key figures in the administration and execution of the king's policies. The concept of ranking and hierarchy is prevalent throughout the Bible, as seen in the structure of the Israelite tribes and the organization of the early church, where roles and responsibilities were clearly defined.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/c/carshena,_shethar,_admatha,_tarshish,_meres,_marsena,_memucan.htm">Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, Memucan</a> These are the seven princes of Persia and Media who were closest to King Ahasuerus. They held significant influence and authority in the kingdom. 2. <a href="/topical/p/persia_and_media.htm">Persia and Media</a> A powerful empire during the time of Esther, ruled by King Ahasuerus. It was known for its vast territory and diverse population. 3. <a href="/topical/k/king_ahasuerus.htm">King Ahasuerus</a> Also known as Xerxes I, he was the ruler of the Persian Empire during the events of the Book of Esther. His decisions and actions are central to the account. 4. <a href="/topical/t/the_royal_court.htm">The Royal Court</a> The setting of this verse is the royal court, where important decisions and discussions took place. The court was a place of power and influence. 5. <a href="/topical/t/the_event.htm">The Event</a> This verse sets the stage for the decision-making process regarding Queen Vashti's refusal to appear before the king, which leads to significant changes in the royal court.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_wise_counsel.htm">The Importance of Wise Counsel</a> In leadership, seeking advice from trusted and wise individuals is crucial. The seven princes had access to the king, indicating their role in guiding his decisions. <a href="/topical/t/the_influence_of_advisors.htm">The Influence of Advisors</a> Advisors hold significant power and can shape the direction of leadership. It is essential to choose advisors who are wise and have integrity. <a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_leadership.htm">God's Sovereignty in Leadership</a> Even in a pagan empire, God can work through leaders and their advisors to fulfill His purposes, as seen in the unfolding events of Esther. <a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_authority_and_responsibility.htm">The Role of Authority and Responsibility</a> Those in positions of authority, like the seven princes, have a responsibility to provide sound advice and act in the best interest of the people they serve. <a href="/topical/t/the_impact_of_decisions.htm">The Impact of Decisions</a> Decisions made by leaders and their advisors can have far-reaching consequences, emphasizing the need for prayerful and thoughtful deliberation.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_esther_1.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Esther 1</a> <a href="/q/who_is_steven_furtick.htm">What did Esther mean by 'If I perish, I perish'?</a> <a href="/q/how_did_esther_save_her_people.htm">How did Esther save her people from Xerxes' decree?</a> <a href="/q/are_there_records_of_vashti's_banishment.htm">Could Queen Vashti’s refusal (Esther 1:12) and subsequent banishment be supported by Persian royal court records or historical precedents? </a> <a href="/q/how_reconcile_esther_4_14_with_no_god.htm">How do we reconcile Esther 4:14's mention of deliverance with the absence of God's name throughout the book?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/esther/1.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(14) Marsena.--It has been suggested that we may possibly recognise here Mardonius, the commander at Marathon; and in Admatha, Artabanus, the uncle of Xerxes.The seven princes.--There were seven leading families in Persia, the heads of which were the king's chief advisers, the "seven counsellors" of <a href="/ezra/7-14.htm" title="For as much as you are sent of the king, and of his seven counsellors, to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of your God which is in your hand;">Ezra 7:14</a>. Herodotus (iii. 84) speaks of the seven nobles who rose against the Pseudo-Smerdis as chief in the nation.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/esther/1.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 14. - And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, etc. The chief native advisers of Xerxes in the early part of his reign appear to have been Mardonius (Pera Marduniya) and Artabanus (Pers, Artapana), who was his uncle (Herod., 7:5-17). It is possible that Mardonius may be here represented by Marsena, and Artabanus by Admatha; but the names could only have taken these shapes by a large amount of corruption. The other form have a general Persian air, but do not admit of even conjectural identification. The seven princes of Persia and Media. Ezra assigns to the Persian monarch seven special counsellors (Esther 7:14), and Herodotus says that there were seven leading families in Persia whose heads were specially privileged (3:84). The title, however, "princes of Persia and Media," is not found anywhere but here. Which saw the king's face. Among the privileges said by Herodotus to have been reserved to the heads of the great families, one of the most valued was that of free access to the monarch at all times, unless he were in the seraglio. <a href="/commentaries/esther/1-14.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>His closest advisors [were] וְהַקָּרֹ֣ב (wə·haq·qā·rōḇ) Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7138.htm">Strong's 7138: </a> Near Carshena, כַּרְשְׁנָ֤א (kar·šə·nā) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3771.htm">Strong's 3771: </a> Carshena -- a person prince Shethar, שֵׁתָר֙ (šê·ṯār) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8369.htm">Strong's 8369: </a> Shethar -- a prince of Pers Admatha, אַדְמָ֣תָא (’aḏ·mā·ṯā) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_133.htm">Strong's 133: </a> Admatha -- a prince of person and Media Tarshish, תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁ (ṯar·šîš) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8659.htm">Strong's 8659: </a> Tarshish -- a son of Javan, also a port on the Mediterranean, also a Benjamite Meres, מֶ֥רֶס (me·res) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4825.htm">Strong's 4825: </a> Meres -- a Persian noble Marsena, מַרְסְנָ֖א (mar·sə·nā) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4826.htm">Strong's 4826: </a> Marsena -- a Persian noble and Memucan, מְמוּכָ֑ן (mə·mū·ḵān) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4462.htm">Strong's 4462: </a> Memucan -- a prince of Persia and Media the seven שִׁבְעַ֞ת (šiḇ·‘aṯ) Number - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7651.htm">Strong's 7651: </a> Seven, seven times, a week, an indefinite number princes שָׂרֵ֣י ׀ (śā·rê) Noun - masculine plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8269.htm">Strong's 8269: </a> Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince of Persia פָּרַ֣ס (pā·ras) Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6539.htm">Strong's 6539: </a> Persia -- a country in west Asia which conquered Babylon and Media וּמָדַ֗י (ū·mā·ḏay) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4074.htm">Strong's 4074: </a> Media -- a son of Japheth, also his descendants and their land who had personal access to רֹאֵי֙ (rō·’ê) Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7200.htm">Strong's 7200: </a> To see the king הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ (ham·me·leḵ) Article | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> A king [and] ranked הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים (hay·yō·šə·ḇîm) Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3427.htm">Strong's 3427: </a> To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry highest רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה (ri·šō·nāh) Adjective - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7223.htm">Strong's 7223: </a> First, in place, time, rank in the kingdom. בַּמַּלְכֽוּת׃ (bam·mal·ḵūṯ) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4438.htm">Strong's 4438: </a> Royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/esther/1-14.htm">Esther 1:14 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/esther/1-14.htm">Esther 1:14 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/esther/1-14.htm">Esther 1:14 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/esther/1-14.htm">Esther 1:14 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/esther/1-14.htm">Esther 1:14 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/esther/1-14.htm">Esther 1:14 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/esther/1-14.htm">Esther 1:14 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/esther/1-14.htm">Esther 1:14 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/esther/1-14.htm">Esther 1:14 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/esther/1-14.htm">Esther 1:14 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/esther/1-14.htm">OT History: Esther 1:14 And the next to him were Carshena (Est Esth. Es) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/esther/1-13.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Esther 1:13"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Esther 1:13" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/esther/1-15.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Esther 1:15"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Esther 1:15" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>