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NAZI GERMANY AND THE JEWS: THE YEARS OF PERSECUTION is perhaps the richest examination of the subject yet written, and, crucially, one that never loses sight of the experiences of individuals in its discussion of Nazi politics and the terrible statistics and technological and administrative sophistication of the Final Solution.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PA29","order":422,"title":"29"}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DUhOOAwAAQBAJ%26q%3Drace%26dq%3Dsubject:%2522History%2B/%2BWars%2B%2526%2BConflicts%2B/%2BWorld%2BWar%2BII%2B/%2BGeneral%2522%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PR29","flags":8,"order":107,"vq":"race"}]},null,{"number_of_results":90,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PP11","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e anti - Semitism to its most extreme and radical limits . I call that distinctive aspect of his worldview “ redemptive anti - Semitism \u0026quot; ; it is different , albeit derived , from other strands of anti - Jewish hatred that were\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=UhOOAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PP11\u0026vq=race\u0026dq=subject:%22History+/+Wars+%26+Conflicts+/+World+War+II+/+General%22"},{"page_id":"PP24","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e fanatics like Gerhard Wagner and Walter Gross, not to speak of Streicher, Goebbels, the SA leadership, and, foremost among them, Hitler himself. But specifically as a pressure group, the radicals consisted mainly of “old fighters\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=UhOOAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PP24\u0026vq=race\u0026dq=subject:%22History+/+Wars+%26+Conflicts+/+World+War+II+/+General%22"},{"page_id":"PP27","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e would later play such a significant role . \u0026quot; 68 ... The possibility of further boycotts remained open . “ We hereby inform you , \u0026quot; said a letter of August 31 from the Central Committee of the Boycott Movement ( Zentralkomitee der\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=UhOOAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PP27\u0026vq=race\u0026dq=subject:%22History+/+Wars+%26+Conflicts+/+World+War+II+/+General%22"},{"page_id":"PP30","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e [ völkisch ] policy \u0026quot; toward East European Jews : prohibition of further immigration , cancellation of name changes made after 1918 , and expulsion of a certain number of those who had not yet been naturalized.81 Within a week\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PP31","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e zeal of Achim Gercke , the specialist for \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e research at the Ministry of the Interior , 91 a man who during his student days at Göttingen had started , with some help from faculty and staff , to set up a card index of all Jews\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PP32","snippet_text":"... world view , \u0026quot; Conti argued that “ every nondegenerate woman must and will internally shrink from being treated by a Jewish gynecologist ; this has nothing to do with \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e hatred , but belongs to the medical imperative according to."},{"page_id":"PP33","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraces\u003c/b\u003e , something decidedly to be rejected . \u0026quot; 103 The April laws and the supplementary decrees that followed ... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e bureaucratic machine that had begun to search , probe , and exclude.104 105 Often enough the most unlikely\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PP34","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e , in case he was burdened on his father\u0026#39;s side ,. would. be. compensated. for. by. his. upbringing . \u0026quot; 107. On July 21 ... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e research , Achim Gercke , gave his opinion : Carl Blumenfeld\u0026#39;s paternity was confirmed , but Gercke\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PP35","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e thinking, the German national community drew its strength from the purity of its blood and from its ... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e living in Germany. The total passivity not only of those classes of the population that belong to the National\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PP40","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e \u0026quot; was not yet possible . 146 VI The Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring ( Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses ) was adopted on July 14 , 1933 , the day on which the laws against Eastern Jews\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PP41","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e imperative? Economic thinking added its own logic: The social cost of maintaining mentally and physically ... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e purification process—was mainly a struggle against an active, formidable enemy that was perceived\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PP43","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e, the Munich cardinal answered in less guarded terms: “For the higher ecclesiastical authorities, there are immediate issues of much greater importance; schools, the maintaining of Catholic associations, sterilization are more\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PP44","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e , people and nation as part of a God - given ordering of life . \u0026quot; Point 9 of \u0026quot; Guidelines , \u0026quot; for example ... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e fraud and bastardization exists .... Marriage between Germans and Jews particularly is to be forbidden . \u0026quot; 10\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PP45","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e Question , ” which clearly rejected any theological justification for adoption of the paragraph13 and , on Christmas 1933 , Pastors Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Martin Niemöller ( a widely admired World War I hero ) , founded an\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PP46","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e , blood , and Volk , in opposition to the Christian view of election by God\u0026#39;s grace.19 Such comparisons were to ... \u003cb\u003eraces\u003c/b\u003e and to subject the Jews and foreigners to disabilities through discriminatory legislation that would\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR1","page_number":"i","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e as pestilent for the state and for the church and perhaps I am thereby doing Christianity a great service by ... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e anti - Semitism that was attempting to enter the Church . ” Undoubtedly this was the intention of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA1","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e group they belonged to. Understood in its common significance, their \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e was German, as they all spoke German as their mother tongue, which means that it was Indo-European or Aryan. Their \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e in the sense of the first\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA5","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e policy office of the Nazi Party, who spoke on “The Physician and the \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e Community.” On May 1, in Freiburg, Heidegger had become party member 3-125- 894; on the same day, in Cologne, Schmitt joined the party as member 2-098\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA6","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e basis—that is, even baptized Jews were not accepted.66 Michael Kater attributes a portion of extreme student anti-Semitism to competition—mainly in the remunerative fields of law and medicine, in which the percentage of Jewish\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA9","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e by baptism and the sanctity of the Old Testament. (Later, at times, the private attitudes of Catholics and of members of the Confessing Church toward the persecution of the Jews would even be critical, mainly because of growing\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA11","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e and the modern, uprooted, ultrarationalistic Jewish writers and journalists. Orthodox Jewry disavowed the atrocity propaganda being directed against Germany, and its delegates reminded Hitler of the Jewish sacrifices during World\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA13","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e principle, established by National Socialism, so that they too, in the sphere allocated to them, could make a fruitful contribution to the life of the fatherland. 100 In the summer of 1933, one of the main Zionist leaders in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA17","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e were being discriminated against.” At the end of the dispatch, Rumbold returned to the issue: “My comment on the foregoing is that Herr Hitler is himself responsible for the anti-Jewish policy of the German government and that it\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA19","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e Policy of the Ministry in the following month.124 No immediate results came of these efforts , but Hitler , it ... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e has its own handwriting in the book of art , insofar as it is not , like Jewry , devoid of any creative\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA24","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e \u0026#39; from the nation\u0026#39;s public life . The founding of the association , clearly linked to the 1912 elections , was but one more manifestation of the new right\u0026#39;s determined \u0026#39; defense \u0026#39; against Juda . \u0026quot; 25 II Jews never represented more\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA29","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e anti-Semite argued that the difference was indelible, that it was inscribed in the blood. For the nonracial anti- Semite, a solution to the “Jewish question” was possible within society in general; for the \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e anti-Semite\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA32","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e anthropology to launch a “scientific” inquiry into the \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e characteristics of the Jew. The other strand of \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e anti-Semitism, in its particularly German, mystical form, emphasized the mythic dimensions of the \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e and the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR3","page_number":"iii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e degeneration and the religious belief in redemption. The main cause of degeneration was the penetration of the Jews into the German body politic, into German society, and into the German bloodstream. Germanhood and the Aryan\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR9","page_number":"ix","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e hatred . When the speaker brought up the question of how one should defend oneself against the Jews , calls from the assembly gave the answer : \u0026#39; Hang them ! Kill them ! \u0026#39; \u0026quot; 96 Although Hitler , in the letter ( quoted earlier )\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR10","page_number":"x","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e imperative was unquestionable , and Hitler stated it in absolute terms : “ With all that , we must recognize that there is no good or bad Jew ; everyone here works according to the imperatives of the \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e , because the \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e - or\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR13","page_number":"xiii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e . Whereas Marxism stressed the conflict of changing historical forces , Nazism and particularly Hitler\u0026#39;s worldview , considered history as the confrontation of an immutable good and an immutable evil . The outcome could only be\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR14","page_number":"xiv","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e defilement and a Jewish conspiracy to control the world were fed to the delirious party faithful with the same instantaneous effect . In order to hammer home his attacks , Hitler used every rhetorical device , even the rather\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR28","page_number":"xxviii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e as such , defined as a set of common physical and mental characteristics transmitted within a group by the force of tradition or even in some biological way , had been used by Jews themselves from Moses Hess to Martin Buber\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR29","page_number":"xxix","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e was applicable to the modern Jew , went on , however , to tell his listeners : “ Extraction remains , that is , the \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e characteristics are still present , albeit diminished by the centuries ; they are present in external as\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR30","page_number":"xxx","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e and endangerment of the \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e . \u0026#39; At the time these proposals were not followed up . After the establishment of the new regime , however , the situation started to change de facto . Officials increasingly referred to the Law for the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR31","page_number":"xxxi","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e defilement \u0026quot; was the obsession of the day . Thus on August 19 , 1935 , a Jewish businessman was arrested on that charge in Stuttgart . As he was brought to the police station , a crowd gathered and demonstrated against the accused\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR37","page_number":"xxxvii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e honor” must be grateful to the Führer for this achievement. “If it still happens nonetheless that Germans express their attachment to this foreign \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e by keeping friendly relations with its members , such behavior shows an\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR45","page_number":"xlv","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e defilers . Sometimes the wrong targets were chosen , such as the Gestapo agent from Berlin who on July 13 was mistaken for a Jew in the Kassel swimming pool and beaten up by SA activists . 103 Mostly though , there were no mistakes\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR49","page_number":"xlix","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e peril represented by the Jew . According to the September 17 Völkischer Beobachter , at a meeting later the same evening with leading party members , “ the Führer took the opportunity to underscore the significance of the new\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR51","page_number":"li","snippet_text":"... . In July 1933 an Advisory Committee for Population and \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e Policy at the Ministry of the Interior started work on draft proposals for a law designed to exclude the Jews from full citizenship FIVE: The Spirit of Laws."},{"page_id":"PR52","page_number":"lii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e specialist , \u0026quot; Bernhard Lösener . ( In the courtroom it was in Lösener\u0026#39;s interest to show that there had been no prolonged planning for the 1935 \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e laws , for he would necessarily have been involved in such planning . ) 7 In\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR55","page_number":"lv","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e of the German - Jewish Mischlinge is undesirable under any circumstances — both in terms of blood and ... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e potential of a nation of 65 million would not be changed or damaged by the absorption of 100,000 quarter Jews\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR56","page_number":"lvi","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e question. How this came about,” the authors went on, “need not be described here once again. Here we are dealing only with the solution to this question which has now been decisively set in motion and which represents one of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR1","page_number":"i","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e differences could lead to dire consequences in cases of prolonged mixing : \u0026quot; The addition of foreign blood to one\u0026#39;s own brings about damaging changes in the body of the \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e because the homogeneity , the instinctively certain\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR3","page_number":"iii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e.” During the first three years of the regime, the very strong reactions of a number of Asian and South American countries (including the boycotting of German goods) led, among other reasons, to the shelving of the initiative.37\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR4","page_number":"iv","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e purity. 41 On April 18, 1934, the specialist for \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e research in the Ministry of the Interior restated his ... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e into the German nation, since, as is well known, they themselves cannot have racially pure children and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR6","page_number":"vi","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e, one by religion). This would not have been different if the mother had left the Jewish community before the deadline. She herself would have been a Mischling, but the children would still have had three Jewish grandparents. In\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR7","page_number":"vii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e policy if such surrogate acts were to go completely unpunished , thereby creating , with regard to perverse conduct between the sexes , a new stimulus for violating the \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e honor of the German people . \u0026quot; 51 The search for ever\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR8","page_number":"viii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e , whether or not the witness had knowledge of it . \u0026quot; 54 The law regarding female household employees in Jewish families shows that potential situations of \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e defilement had been taken into consideration . But how could all such\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR9","page_number":"ix","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e defilement ” or “ friendliness to Jews . \u0026quot; 58 The Nuremberg Laws offered a kind of vague legal basis informers could use in all possible ways , and during the years following the number of denunciations grew sharply . According to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR10","page_number":"x","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e defilement , while rich Jews were not touched by the Nazis , ” and , “ There were no \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e principles behind the ban on keeping maids under forty - five years of age ; rather , the clause was simply an excuse for firing thousands\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR12","page_number":"xii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e . But until now we were alone in trying to erase from public consciousness the mad message preached at Christmas that Christ has come . Now , however , we have as allies in our fight those who carry the responsibility for the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR17","page_number":"xvii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e defilers . It reads : WHEN NECESSARY , I WILL MAKE ROOM FOR THE WASTEPAPER . \u0026quot; 96 Some of the daydreams of well - known Jewish intellectuals living beyond the borders of the Reich were at times no less fantastic than the nighttime\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR2-IA8","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"1933-1939 Saul Friedlander. dictator , but that very \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e whose Star of David has finally also become the symbol of the so - called proletarian state . \u0026quot; 24 Hitler usually repeated his main themes in an ever - changing variety of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR2-IA12","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraces\u003c/b\u003e by the stormy breath of a great historical epoch. Like few other \u003cb\u003eraces\u003c/b\u003e, we are granted an insight into the original demonic forces, both stupendous and terrible, that produce such turbulent times. Like few other \u003cb\u003eraces\u003c/b\u003e, we are\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR2-IA16","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e purity within his SS . As he explained in a May 22 , 1936 , speech delivered on the Brockenberg in the Harz ... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e and Settlement of the SS , to inquire into the ancestry of General Ludendorff\u0026#39;s wife , Mathilde von Kemnitz\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR2-IA17","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e potential , its thought , its feelings , its morals , its culture . In even more precise terms , the Leitheft presented the three symbolic figures of the Jew : “ Ahasuerus , the rootless one , who - defiling the \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR2-IA24","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e. But although the decision was applied on the basis of general criteria of appearance and behavior, the task of actually defining the \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e nature of “Gypsies” still lay ahead. From 1936 on it became the project of the University\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR2-IA26","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e fiber of the Volk. As early as April 1933, Göring as Prussian minister of the interior requested the registration of these “bastards,” and a few weeks later the ministry ordered that they undergo a \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e-anthropological\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR2-IA27","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e fanatic Martin Bormann . The decision to sterilize carriers of hereditary diseases and the so - called ... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e experts , by instructors of the SS regiment \u0026quot; Julius Schreck , \u0026quot; and by several groups from the Labor Front . A\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA40","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e or religion, when these attacks aim at inciting hatred among citizens or inhabitants.” The perceived need for such a law was a sign of the times. Another such sign, also in April 1939, was that the newly elected pope, Pius XII\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA43","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e lines, as it would have entailed the transfer of Jewish children of Christian faith into Jewish schools and added further tension to relations with the Catholic Church.55 At times the cleansing measures turned into a totally\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA44","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e state . Heller simply does not consider those Jews he finds unpleasant , such as Trotsky and company , to be Jews but anti- Jewish \u0026#39; internationalists.\u0026#39;With reference to this , I merely want to raise the question of the right of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA45","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e policy , as thereby Jewry will once more be consciously set apart from other foreign \u003cb\u003eraces\u003c/b\u003e . \u0026quot; There was no objection to granting the doctoral degree to Jewish students who had already fulfilled all the necessary requirements\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA97","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e grounds possible , and Göring\u0026#39;s decree of December 28 clearly encouraged Aryan women to leave their Jewish husbands : “ If the German wife of a Jew divorces him , \u0026quot; said the decree , \u0026quot; she again joins the community of German\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA99","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e remain on plaques of the war dead . The students , \u0026quot; Schmitthenner continued , “ were demanding the removal of the plaque , but this was not done out of respect for the German dead . \u0026quot; The rector therefore asked the ministry to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR2-IA100","page_number":"ii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e, through personal contact and all possible help, that she feels that she totally belongs to them. That is why, for instance, she took the reponsibility for the reimbursements of debts owed to Ühlfeld Jews. Moreover, she has given\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA2-PR3","page_number":"iii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e theories , they recommended caution regarding close contacts and intermarriage between German Christians and other \u003cb\u003eraces\u003c/b\u003e - the allusion to the Jews is clear.107 It seems that even in one of the most articulate groups of anti\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA2-PR13","page_number":"xiii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e in Europe . \u0026quot; 6 Over the preceding weeks and months Hitler had mentioned any number of possibilities regarding the ultimate fate of the German ( and more often than not , of the European ) Jews . On September 20 , 1938 , he had\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR22","page_number":"xxii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e laws would be worthless.” 35 Even more serious concern was expressed in a letter from a party district leader in Mannheim to the director of the Labor Exchange in that city. The subject was the employment of “the Jew Doiny” by a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR23","page_number":"xxiii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e examination at the Institute for \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e Science and Ethnology at the University of Leipzig.42 Meanwhile the Office for Kinship Research had found the presumed Jewish father in Amsterdam ; but the man denied being Karl Berthold\u0026#39;s\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"RA1-PR29","page_number":"xxix","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e question by excluding the admission of patients of Jewish origin .... The institution\u0026#39;s administration is instructed that from now on it should not admit patients of Jewish origin and ... with the aim of freeing itself as soon as\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR58","page_number":"lviii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e and Revolution ( New Haven , Conn . , 1992 ) . 64. See Robert W. Gutman , Richard Wagner : The Man , His Mind and His Music ( New York , 1968 ) , mainly pp . 389-441 ; Hartmut Zelinsky , Richard Wagner : Ein deutsches Thema 1876\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR67","page_number":"lxvii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e Hygiene, p. 151. 28. Ibid. 29. Ibid., pp. 78–79. 30. Ibid., p. 79. 31. Ingo Müller, Hitler\u0026#39;s Justice: The Courts of the Third Reich (Cambridge, Mass., 1991), p. 91. 32. Ibid. 33. Ibid., p. 92. 34. Ibid., p. 93. 35. Ibid., p. 94\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR74","page_number":"lxxiv","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e . However , in order to avoid difficulties in dealing with [ individual ] cases , it has been expressly decided that a grandparent who has belonged to the Jewish religion unquestionably belongs to the Jewish \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e ; counter\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR75","page_number":"lxxv","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e laws and \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e discrimination continued to be a source of difficulties in the relations between the Reich and numerous countries . Thus , according to a 1936 report from the German legation in Bangkok , discriminatory measures\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR76","page_number":"lxxvi","snippet_text":"1933-1939 Saul Friedlander. Biology and \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e Hygiene at Frankfurt University ; the \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e - Biological Institutes at Königsberg and Hamburg Universities ; the Thüringian Center for \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e Questions , linked to Jena University ; and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR81","page_number":"lxxxi","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e incompatibility of the two groups was clearly revealed in the main ideals expressed by each group. Whereas the German ideal was the \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e, the Volk, and the struggle for the right to live, the Jewish letters idealized equality\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR84","page_number":"lxxxiv","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e State , p . 116 . 95. Ibid . , pp . 119–20 . For details about Ritter\u0026#39;s research , see in particular Michael Zimmermann , Verfolgt , vertrieben , vernichtet : Die Vernichtungspolitik gegen Sinti und Roma ( Essen , 1989 ) , pp\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR106","page_number":"cvi","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e . ” On this whole matter , see Bertram\u0026#39;s March 20 , 1937 , letter of protest sent to Minister of Religious Affairs Kerrl and to the Gestapo in Berlin . Bertram\u0026#39;s argument was that the sentence had to be read in a purely religious\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR122","page_number":"cxxii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e: The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain. New York, 1981. Fischer, Albert. Hjalmar Schacht und Deutschlands “Judenfrage”: Der “Wirtschaftsdiktator” und die Vertreibung der Juden aus der deutschen Wirtschaft. Cologne\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=UhOOAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PR122\u0026vq=race\u0026dq=subject:%22History+/+Wars+%26+Conflicts+/+World+War+II+/+General%22"},{"page_id":"PR133","page_number":"cxxxiii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e Hygiene : Medicine under the Nazis . Cambridge , Mass . , 1988 . Pulzer , Peter . The Rise of Political Anti ... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e and Revolution , London , 1992 . Rosenkranz , Herbert . “ Austrian Jewry : Between Forced Emigration and\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=UhOOAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PR133\u0026vq=race\u0026dq=subject:%22History+/+Wars+%26+Conflicts+/+World+War+II+/+General%22"},{"page_id":"PR137","page_number":"cxxxvii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism , 1870–1945 . Cambridge , England , 1989 . “ Mustergau Thüringen : Rassenhygiene zwischen Ideologie und Machtpolitik , ” in Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS - Zeit\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=UhOOAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PR137\u0026vq=race\u0026dq=subject:%22History+/+Wars+%26+Conflicts+/+World+War+II+/+General%22"},{"page_id":"PA11","page_number":"11","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e Policy Committee of , Ref 1 , Ref 2 , Ref 3 Interior Ministry , Prussian , Ref 1 , Ref 2 , Ref 3 \u0026quot; International Jewry \u0026quot; ( Hagen ) , Ref 1 international opinion , Ref 1 to Jewish refugee problem , Ref 1 - Ref 2 , Ref 3 - Ref 4\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=UhOOAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA11\u0026vq=race\u0026dq=subject:%22History+/+Wars+%26+Conflicts+/+World+War+II+/+General%22"},{"page_id":"PA17","page_number":"17","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e Policy Office of , Ref 1 , Ref 2 , Ref 3 , Ref 4 , Ref 5 radical faction of , Ref 1 - Ref 2 , Ref 3 - Ref ... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e Question , The , \u0026quot; Ref 1 Nicolai , Helmut von , Ref 1 Nicosia , Francis , Ref 1 Niederstetten , Ref 1 - Ref 2\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=UhOOAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA17\u0026vq=race\u0026dq=subject:%22History+/+Wars+%26+Conflicts+/+World+War+II+/+General%22"},{"page_id":"PA20","page_number":"20","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e : Jews as , Ref 1 - Ref 2 , Ref 3 - Ref 4 see also anti - Semitism , \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e ; blacks Rachkovsky , Piotr , Ref 1 \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e Manifesto , Ref 1 Rafelsberger , Walter , Ref 1 , Ref 2 , Ref 3 Randall , A. W. G. , Ref 1 Rapp , Alfred , Ref 1\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=UhOOAwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA20\u0026vq=race\u0026dq=subject:%22History+/+Wars+%26+Conflicts+/+World+War+II+/+General%22"},{"page_id":"PT432","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e and Revolution, London, 1992. Rosenkranz, Herbert. “Austrian Jewry: Between Forced Emigration and Deportation.” In Patterns of Jewish Leadership in Nazi Europe 1933–1945, edited by Yisrael Guttman and Cynthia J. Haft. Jerusalem\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT436","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870–1945. Cambridge, England, 1989. ——. “Mustergau Thüringen: Rassenhygiene zwischen Ideologie und Machtpolitik,” in Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT458","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRace\u003c/b\u003e Question, The,” Ref 1 Nicolai, Helmut von, Ref 1 Nicosia, Francis, Ref 1 Niederstetten, Ref 1–Ref 2 Niemöller, Martin, Ref 1, Ref 2 Night of the Long Knives, Ref 1–Ref 2, Ref3, Ref 4, Ref 5, Ref 6 Nipperdey, Thomas, Ref 1 Nobel\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT460","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e: Jews as, Ref 1–Ref 2, Ref 3–Ref 4 see also anti-Semitism, \u003cb\u003eracial\u003c/b\u003e; blacks Rachkovsky, Piotr, Ref 1 \u003cb\u003eRacial\u003c/b\u003e Manifesto, Ref 1 Rafelsberger, Walter, Ref1, Ref 2, Ref3 Randall, A. W. G., Ref1 Rapp, Alfred, Ref 1–Ref 2 Rassenschande (\u003cb\u003erace\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."}],"search_query_escaped":"race"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>