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Perang Akhir Republik Romawi - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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Terdapat 25 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الحرب النهائية للجمهورية الرومانية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب النهائية للجمهورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Война между Октавиан и Антоний – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Война между Октавиан и Антоний" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarta_Guerra_Civil_Romana" title="Quarta Guerra Civil Romana – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quarta Guerra Civil Romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Romerske_Republiks_sidste_borgerkrig" title="Den Romerske Republiks sidste borgerkrig – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Romerske Republiks sidste borgerkrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A4ischer_Krieg" title="Ptolemäischer Krieg – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ptolemäischer Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Actium" title="War of Actium – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="War of Actium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarta_guerra_civil_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_romana" title="Cuarta guerra civil de la República romana – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuarta guerra civil de la República romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Errepublikako_azken_Gerra_Zibila" title="Erromatar Errepublikako azken Gerra Zibila – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Errepublikako azken Gerra Zibila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="آخرین جنگ جمهوری روم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آخرین جنگ جمهوری روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavianuksen_ja_Antoniuksen_sota" title="Octavianuksen ja Antoniuksen sota – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Octavianuksen ja Antoniuksen sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derni%C3%A8re_guerre_civile_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_romaine" title="Dernière guerre civile de la République romaine – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dernière guerre civile de la République romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המלחמה האחרונה של הרפובליקה הרומית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלחמה האחרונה של הרפובליקה הרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_civile_romana_(44-31_a.C.)" title="Guerra civile romana (44-31 a.C.) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra civile romana (44-31 a.C.)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84" title="안토니우스의 내전 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안토니우스의 내전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgeroorlog_tussen_Octavianus_en_Marcus_Antonius" title="Burgeroorlog tussen Octavianus en Marcus Antonius – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Burgeroorlog tussen Octavianus en Marcus Antonius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_romerske_republikkens_siste_krig" title="Den romerske republikkens siste krig – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den romerske republikkens siste krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Altima_Guerra_Civil_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="Última Guerra Civil da República Romana – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Última Guerra Civil da República Romana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Последняя война Римской республики – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Последняя война Римской республики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_Antonija_i_Oktavijana" title="Rat Antonija i Oktavijana – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rat Antonija i Oktavijana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna_Antonija_in_Oktavijana" title="Vojna Antonija in Oktavijana – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojna Antonija in Oktavijana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грађански рат између Октавијана и Антонија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грађански рат између Октавијана и Антонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามครั้งสุดท้ายของสาธารณรัฐโรมัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามครั้งสุดท้ายของสาธารณรัฐโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Остання війна Римської республіки – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Остання війна Римської республіки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_chi%E1%BA%BFn_cu%E1%BB%91i_c%C3%B9ng_c%E1%BB%A7a_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_La_M%C3%A3" title="Cuộc chiến cuối cùng của Cộng hòa La Mã – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuộc chiến cuối cùng của Cộng hòa La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E8%88%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="亞克興戰爭 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞克興戰爭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2116320#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Akhir_Republik_Romawi" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Perang_Akhir_Republik_Romawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Perang Akhir Republik Romawi</b>, juga disebut sebagai <b>Perang Saudara Antonius</b> atau <b>Perang antara Antonius dan Oktavianus</b> adalah perang terakhir dari <a href="/wiki/Peperangan_saudara_Romawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Peperangan saudara Romawi">peperangan saudara Romawi</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Republik_Romawi" title="Republik Romawi">Republik Romawi</a>, yang terjadi antara <a href="/wiki/Markus_Antonius" class="mw-redirect" title="Markus Antonius">Markus Antonius</a> (dibantu oleh <a href="/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra">Kleopatra</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Oktavianus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Setelah <a href="/wiki/Senat_Romawi" title="Senat Romawi">Senat Romawi</a> mendeklarasikan perang terhadap ratu Mesir Kleopatra, kekasih dan sekutunya Antonius mengkhianati pemerintah Romawi dan berpihak pada Kleopatra. Setelah kemenangan mutlak untuk Oktavianus di <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Actium" title="Pertempuran Actium">Pertempuran Actium</a>, Kleopatra dan Antonius menarik diri ke <a href="/wiki/Aleksandria" title="Aleksandria">Aleksandria</a>, dimana Oktavianus mengepung kota tersebut sampai Antonius dan Kleopatra <a href="/wiki/Bunuh_diri" title="Bunuh diri">bunuh diri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Akhir_Republik_Romawi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Akhir_Republik_Romawi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091021025240/http://geocities.com/TheTropics/Shores/7037/cleo.htm">"Cleopatra"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cleopatra&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2FTheTropics%2FShores%2F7037%2Fcleo.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Akhir+Republik+Romawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐fff5t Cached time: 20241128145700 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.056 seconds Real time usage: 0.068 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 110/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1725/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 92/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2069/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1443483/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 57.114 1 Templat:Reflist 100.00% 57.114 1 -total 68.51% 39.131 1 Templat:Cite_web 2.75% 1.573 1 Templat:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:2664357:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128145700 and revision id 21471459. 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