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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ine of Wessex</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE)" title="আইন (ওয়েসেক্সের রাজা) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইন (ওয়েসেক্সের রাজা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ине – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ине" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_de_Wessex" title="Ine de Wessex – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ine de Wessex" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine" title="Ine – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ine" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_(Wessex)" title="Ine (Wessex) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ine (Wessex)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CE%BD%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE" title="Ίνε του Ουέσσεξ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίνε του Ουέσσεξ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_of_Wessex" title="Ine of Wessex – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ine of Wessex" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_de_Wessex" title="Ine de Wessex – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ine de Wessex" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_(Wessex)" title="Ine (Wessex) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ine (Wessex)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="اینه وسکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینه وسکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_(roi_du_Wessex)" title="Ine (roi du Wessex) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ine (roi du Wessex)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_de_Wessex" title="Ine de Wessex – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ine de Wessex" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_dari_Wessex" title="Ine dari Wessex – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ine dari Wessex" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_del_Wessex" title="Ine del Wessex – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ine del Wessex" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inis" title="Inis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Inis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_wessexi_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Ine wessexi király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ine wessexi király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_van_Wessex" title="Ine van Wessex – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ine van Wessex" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8D_(%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E7%8E%8B)" title="イネ (ウェセックス王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イネ (ウェセックス王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_(kr%C3%B3l_Wesseksu)" title="Ine (król Wesseksu) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ine (król Wesseksu)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_de_Wessex" title="Ine de Wessex – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ine de Wessex" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0)" title="Ине (король Уэссекса) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ине (король Уэссекса)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_od_Wessexa" title="Ine od Wessexa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ine od Wessexa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine" title="Ine – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_av_Wessex" title="Ine av Wessex – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ine av Wessex" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%94_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83)" title="Інє (король Вессексу) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інє (король Вессексу)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%BC_(%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF)" title="伊尼 (威塞克斯) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊尼 (威塞克斯)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">Ine</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Ine_in_the_Transfiguration_Window_of_Wells_Cathedral_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/King_Ine_in_the_Transfiguration_Window_of_Wells_Cathedral_%28crop%29.jpg/220px-King_Ine_in_the_Transfiguration_Window_of_Wells_Cathedral_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/King_Ine_in_the_Transfiguration_Window_of_Wells_Cathedral_%28crop%29.jpg/330px-King_Ine_in_the_Transfiguration_Window_of_Wells_Cathedral_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/King_Ine_in_the_Transfiguration_Window_of_Wells_Cathedral_%28crop%29.jpg/440px-King_Ine_in_the_Transfiguration_Window_of_Wells_Cathedral_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="680" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Ine in the Transfiguration Window of <a href="/wiki/Wells_Cathedral" title="Wells Cathedral">Wells Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Wessex" title="List of monarchs of Wessex">King Of Wessex</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">688 - 726</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caedwalla_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Caedwalla of Wessex">Caedwalla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Athelheard_of_Wessex" title="Athelheard of Wessex">Athelheard</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">26 March 670<br /><a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 June 726<span style="display:none">(726-06-05)</span> (aged 56)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data">Ethelburh of Wessex</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Issue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Athelheard_of_Wessex" title="Athelheard of Wessex">Athelheard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data">House of Wessex</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">Cenred, underking in Wessex</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ine</b> (26 March 670 - 728) was a <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">West Saxon</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobleman">nobleman</a> who was <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Wessex" title="List of monarchs of Wessex">King of Wessex</a> from 688 to 726. He established Wessex as a true <a href="/wiki/Kingdom" title="Kingdom">kingdom</a> by introducing a code of <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">laws</a>. He strengthened the position of the <a href="/wiki/Church" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Church">Church</a> in Wessex. He was seen as one of Wessex's greatest & most powerful kings especially his long & successful reign & ahead of his predecessor. That is until <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> took that title away & made Ine second. </p><p>Just like Caedwalla, in 726, Ine abdicated the throne to go to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> where he died there 2 years later. He was succeeded by his son, <a href="/wiki/Athelheard_of_Wessex" title="Athelheard of Wessex">Athelheard</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atheling">Atheling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Atheling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Atheling"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ine was the son of Cenred, an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:underking" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:underking">underking</a> of Wessex.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ashley308_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley308-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a> says of Ine that he was "an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atheling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atheling (not yet started)">atheling</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother was Ingild, ancestor of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SchwenickeII77_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchwenickeII77-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His sister Cuthburh was married to King <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldfrith_of_Northumbria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldfrith of Northumbria (not yet started)">Aldfrith of Northumbria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SchwenickeII77_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchwenickeII77-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the founder of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimborne_Minster_(church)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wimborne Minster (church) (not yet started)">Wimborne abbey</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="King_of_Wessex">King of Wessex</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: King of Wessex" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: King of Wessex"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The former king, <a href="/wiki/Caedwalla_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Caedwalla of Wessex">Caedwalla</a>, was one of Wessex's more important military leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-Schulman232_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schulman232-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he <a href="/wiki/Abdicated" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdicated">abdicated</a> in 688 it left a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_vacuum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power vacuum (not yet started)">power vacuum</a>. Wessex was broken up into several sub-kingdoms. Each was ruled by a underking. Ine many have started as a sub-king but before long was able to establish himself as the sole ruler of Wessex.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley308_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley308-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ine reorganized Wessex and established a system of <a href="/wiki/Shire" title="Shire">shires</a>. He removed the positions of sub-kings, or underkings, and replaced them with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:ealdormen" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:ealdormen">ealdormen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In many respects Ine was the first true king of Wessex.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ine wrote his laws between 688 and 694<sup id="cite_ref-Attenborough34_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attenborough34-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He mentions in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:preamble" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:preamble">preamble</a> bishop Erconwald who helped him. This is Erconwald who from 675 to 694 was bishop of <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a> (London). He was replaced in 994 by Waldhere. But the mention of Ine's father still being alive points to the laws being written earlier in this period rather than later.<sup id="cite_ref-Attenborough34_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attenborough34-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The laws of Ine are the first set of laws for the Saxons of Wessex.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley308_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley308-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were earlier law codes in Wessex. But none covered as wide a range of situations as a king or his officers might have to deal with.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the next two centuries there were no law codes written after those of Ine. Not until Alfred the Great was a more extensive law code created.<sup id="cite_ref-Attenborough34_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attenborough34-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 705 the king of Essex was sheltering <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:exiles" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:exiles">exiles</a> from Wessex.<sup id="cite_ref-Stenton72_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stenton72-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This created a serious problem between the two kings. But finally the exiles were expelled after a threat by Ine to invade the East Saxon territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby106_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby106-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A similar situation occurred in 722 when an exile named Ealdbert was received in Sussex. Ine invaded sussex as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-Stenton72_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stenton72-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 725 Ine invaded again and this time Ealdberht was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Stenton72_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stenton72-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 710 Ine was at war with Geraint, king of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnonia (not yet started)">Dumnonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby106_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby106-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was part of his campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Briton" class="mw-redirect" title="Briton">Britons</a> and expanding the borders of Wessex west to the <a href="/wiki/River_Tamar" title="River Tamar">River Tamar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby106_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby106-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But he was unable to conqueror <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley309_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley309-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ine was defeated by the Cornish in 722 at the Tamar river.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley309_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley309-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All through his reign Ine seems to have been on good terms with the <a href="/wiki/Mercians" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercians">Mercians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley309_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley309-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is only one incident; a battle at Wodnesbeorg in 715 between Ine and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceolred_of_Mercia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceolred of Mercia (not yet started)">Ceolred, King of Mercia</a>. But the only source for this informaiton, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle does not say who won.<sup id="cite_ref-Stenton71_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stenton71-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ine was a strong supporter of the Church. While he resisted the creation of a second <a href="/wiki/Bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric">bishopric</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sherborne#History" title="Sherborne">Sherborne</a>, he did support the first bishop there in 705, bishop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldhelm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldhelm (not yet started)">Aldhelm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stenton71_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stenton71-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ine supported the creation of an organized church in Wessex. Formerly it was just scattered monasteries and churches.<sup id="cite_ref-Stenton71_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stenton71-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of Ine's laws concerned the spiritual <a href="/wiki/Welfare" title="Welfare">welfare</a> of his people. He law required <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a> within thirty days of a child's birth, no working on sundays and the paying of church dues at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinmas (not yet started)">Martinmas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synods</a> in Wessex trace back to his reign.<sup id="cite_ref-Stenton71_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stenton71-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest surviving records shows Ine <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/presided" class="extiw" title="wikt:presided">presided</a> over these church <a href="/wiki/Council" class="mw-disambig" title="Council">councils</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stenton71_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stenton71-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In spite of his power and all the things he did near the end of his long reign he had internal problems.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley309_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley309-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:dissension" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:dissension">dissension</a> among several of the West Saxon athelings. In 721 Ine killed a Cynewulf. For what reason is not clear, but it was at this time Ealdbert fled Wessex.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley309_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley309-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 722 he was besieged by Ine's queen, Ethelburg at <a href="/wiki/Taunton" title="Taunton">Taunton</a>. The queen's involvement seems to indicate Ealdbert was a member of the family, possibly their son. He escaped only to be killed three years later (see above).<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley309_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley309-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whatever their relationship, Ine seems to have become very tired. In 726 he abdicated the throne and went to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. Less than two years later (728) he died there.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley309_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley309-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stated he was leaving the kingdom "to younger men" and made no attempt to name an heir.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley309_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley309-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Athelheard_of_Wessex" title="Athelheard of Wessex">Athelheard</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Family" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Family"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is no mention in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle of Ine's wife or children. Ine's brother and two sisters are recorded: </p> <ul><li>Ingeld (died 718), was Ine's brother.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler164_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler164-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cuenburg, Ine's sister.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler164_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler164-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cuthburh, Ine's sister.<sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler164_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler164-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cenred was one of several underkings ruling in Wessex before Ine brought all of Wessex under his rule. Cenred's territory was centered on <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a> in the west.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley308_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley308-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cenred seems to have been one of his son's main advisors.<sup id="cite_ref-Stenton72_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stenton72-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Most of the "kings" of Wessex up to this time, while called kings, were more war-leaders or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:chieftains" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:chieftains">chieftains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashley308_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley308-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aldhelm, later Saint Aldhelm, was a member of the royal House of Wessex and was related to king Ine.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ashley308-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley308_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley308_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley308_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley308_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley308_1-4">1.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mike Ashley, <i>The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens</i> (New york: Carroll & Graf, 1999), p. 308</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stenton72-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stenton72_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stenton72_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stenton72_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stenton72_2-3">2.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank Stenton, <i>Anglo-Saxon England</i> (Oxford University Press, 1971), p. 72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bede; A M Sellar, <i>Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England: A Revised Translation with introduction, life, and notes</i> (London: G. Bell, 1907), p. 314</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SchwenickeII77-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SchwenickeII77_5-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SchwenickeII77_5-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Detlev Schwennicke, <i>Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten</i>, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schulman232-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schulman232_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300: A Biographical Dictionary</i>, ed. Jana K. Schulman (Westport,CT: Greenwood Press, 2002), p. 232</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbara Yorke, <i>Wessex in the early Middle Ages</i> (London; New York: Leicester University Press, 1995). p. 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Attenborough34-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Attenborough34_9-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Attenborough34_9-1">7.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Attenborough34_9-2">7.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Laws of the Earliest English Kings</i>, ed. & trans. F. L. Attenborough (Clark, NJ: The Lawbook Exchange, 2006), p. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank Stenton, <i>Anglo-Saxon England</i> (Oxford University Press, 1971), pp. 71-72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirby106-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kirby106_11-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kirby106_11-1">9.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kirby106_11-2">9.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">D. P. Kirby, <i>The Earliest English Kings</i>, Second Edition (London; New York: Routledge, 2000), p. 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ashley309-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley309_12-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley309_12-1">10.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley309_12-2">10.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley309_12-3">10.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley309_12-4">10.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley309_12-5">10.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley309_12-6">10.6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashley309_12-7">10.7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mike Ashley, <i>The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens</i> (New york: Carroll & Graf, 1999), p. 309</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stenton71-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stenton71_13-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stenton71_13-1">11.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stenton71_13-2">11.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stenton71_13-3">11.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stenton71_13-4">11.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank Stenton, <i>Anglo-Saxon England</i> (Oxford University Press, 1971), p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Walsh, <i>A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West</i> (London; New York: Burns and Oats, 2007), pp. 21-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Laws of the Earliest English Kings</i>, ed. & trans. F. L. Attenborough (Clark, NJ: The Lawbook Exchange, 2006), p. 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wheeler164-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler164_17-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler164_17-1">14.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler164_17-2">14.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">G. H. Wheeler, 'The Genealogy of the Early West Saxon Kings', <i>The English Historical Review</i>, Vol. 36, No. 142 (Apr., 1921), p. 164</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/wessex.html">Britannia: Kings of Wessex</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727015948/http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/wessex.html">Archived</a> 2013-07-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&oldid=9735852">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ine_of_Wessex&oldid=9735852</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:728_deaths" title="Category:728 deaths">728 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kings_of_Wessex" title="Category:Kings of Wessex">Kings of Wessex</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown" title="Category:Year of birth unknown">Year of birth unknown</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 29 August 2024, at 04:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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